Norte Grande Geography Journal最新文献

{"title":"Riesgos, catástrofes y vulnerabilidades: Aportes desde la Geografía y otras Ciencias Sociales para casos argentinos","authors":"G. Maldonado","doi":"10.4067/S0718-34022017000200012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-34022017000200012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":187436,"journal":{"name":"Norte Grande Geography Journal","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127410497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Procesos y dinámicas en el espacio geográfico de España","authors":"A. Gutiérrez","doi":"10.4067/S0718-34022017000200001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-34022017000200001","url":null,"abstract":"La grave crisis economica que afronta Espana desde 2008 esta derivando en profundos cambios sociales, politicos y economicos. Estos, a su vez, se presentan distintos comportamientos en diferentes escalas territoriales. La crisis hipotecaria, la proliferacion de proyectos urbanisticos fallidos o el cambio de los flujos migratorios son algunas de las manifestaciones, no solo de la crisis, sino tambien de las implicaciones derivadas del modelo de desarrollo neoliberal y centrado en la rentabilidad a corto plazo imperante en las decadas precedentes. Las multiples y profundas problematicas relacionadas con la vivienda se han convertido en una de las manifestaciones mas evidentes de todo ello. Se puede ejemplificar a partir de la paradoja que mientras centenares de miles de personas han perdido su vivienda fruto de la ola de ejecuciones hipotecarias y desahucios, tambien se ha alcanzado el record de vivienda vacia, fruto de la hipertrofia inmobiliaria de los anos de la “burbuja”. Tres articulos de este monografico abordan la cuestion de los desahucios. Constituyendo asi, una coleccion inedita que permite una lectura geografica de la crisis hipotecaria y los desahucios en Espana.","PeriodicalId":187436,"journal":{"name":"Norte Grande Geography Journal","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116666181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La población extranjera en edad escolar en España: del boom de la inmigración al cambio en el ciclo migratorio","authors":"A. Capote, José Antonio Nieto Calmaestra","doi":"10.4067/S0718-34022017000200006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-34022017000200006","url":null,"abstract":"RESUMEN Durante la decada pasada, Espana fue el segundo destino mas importante en los movimientos migratorios internacionales. Se trataba de una inmigracion con una notable componente familiar que apostaba por la permanencia en el pais. Esto se tradujo en cambios en las aulas de ensenanza, y en el planteamiento de nuevos retos educativos. En este nuevo contexto, las politicas de gestion de la diversidad en los centros educativos han dejado de ser una prioridad. Ahora bien, cabe preguntarse hasta que punto la perdida de vigencia de este tipo de acciones es pertinente en un momento en el que ha aumentado el riesgo de exclusion de los colectivos extranjeros en la sociedad espanola. Las estadisticas oficiales reflejan una doble realidad: el alumnado extranjero ha disminuido, pero las entradas no se han detenido, y se observa una clara tendencia a la permanencia por parte de amplios sectores de las familias inmigrantes en Espana. ABSTRACT In the past decade Spain was one of the main migratory destinations. It was an immigration of families, these were coming to the country with the intention of staying and it was characterized by uneven geographical distribution. This resulted in changes in education classrooms, raising new educational challenges. However, the economic crisis has led to a change in the migration cycle: decreased inflows and increase outputs. In this new context, policies of attention to diversity are not a priority when they are most needed. Off icial statistics reflect a dual reality: foreign students has decreased, but inflows have not stopped, a sign of the permanence of many immigrant families in Spain. Keywords: School, economic crisis, immigration, Spain, geographical distribution. 1 Articulo recibido el 31 de julio de 2016, aceptado el 5 de diciembre de 2016 y corregido el 25 de enero de 2017.","PeriodicalId":187436,"journal":{"name":"Norte Grande Geography Journal","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125375128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Inversión inmobiliaria en tiempos de auge y crisis: ¿Es la ciudad un producto minero o un derivado financiero?","authors":"Johannes Rehner, Sebastián Rodríguez-Leiva","doi":"10.4067/S0718-34022017000200010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-34022017000200010","url":null,"abstract":"RESUMEN Cuando se generan altos ingresos por exportacion, una parte se invierte en inmuebles para asegurar valor a largo plazo, impulsando asi el crecimiento urbano. Empleando el argumento de la financiarizacion de la economia, el segundo circuito del capital y la volatilidad de la renta exportadora, este articulo discute en que medida los ingresos por exportacion, la liquidez financiera, y el endeudamiento se relacionan a escala nacional y a modo de caso ilustrativo, se analiza su incidencia en la inversion inmobiliaria en La Serena. Los resultados muestran que a nivel nacional las tendencias del ahorro, el otorgamiento de creditos, y la liquidez financiera, guardan relacion con fases de auge y crisis en la exportacion. A nivel ciudad, la renta exportadora y la liquidez financiera tienen una importancia significativa en explicar la inversion inmobiliaria en La Serena, mientras que indicadores como la demanda efectiva y el endeudamiento poseen menor aporte en la explicacion. ABSTRACT When high export earnings are generated, a part is invested in real estate, to ensure longterm value, and as a result is thus promoting urban growth. By employing the concepts of financialization, second circuit of capital and volatility of export income, this article discusses on national scale to what extent export earnings, financial liquidity and private debt are related. On local scale their impact on real estate investment in La Serena is analyzed by using a quantitative analysis. The results show that the national trends in savings, lending, and financial liquidity, are related to thy cycle of boom and bust of export revenues. At city level, export income and financial liquidity are of significant importance in explaining real estate investment in La Serena, while indicators of eff ective demand and debt contribute less to the explanation. Keywords: Financialization, export rents, financial liquidity, real estate investment.","PeriodicalId":187436,"journal":{"name":"Norte Grande Geography Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121911921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El resurgimiento de la energía minihidráulica en España y su situación actual","authors":"C. Marín, R. G. Marín, Ana Eulalia Aparicio Guerrero","doi":"10.4067/S0718-34022017000200007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-34022017000200007","url":null,"abstract":"RESUMEN Las centrales minihidraulicas han sido una fuente de energia pionera para la produccion de electricidad desde finales del siglo XIX. La crisis del petroleo en los anos setenta del siglo XX puso de relieve la necesidad de apostar por las energias renovables, por su caracter autoctono, porque reducian la dependencia del exterior y por su menor impacto ambiental. Este articulo analiza la evolucion de la energia minihidraulica en Espana desde mediados del siglo XX a la actualidad. El analisis del marco legal que afecta a esta tecnologia energetica y la evolucion de la potencia instalada en las ultimas decadas han permitido determinar su resurgimiento y desarrollo, asi como conocer las limitaciones actuales. Desde la aprobacion de la Ley de Sector Electrico (1997) se ha incrementado en un 90% el numero de minicentrales, un 52% la potencia instalada y un 72% la energia generada. Se ha dado un balance muy positivo, aunque en la actualidad el sector esta estancado como consecuencia de las dificultades existentes para la nueva implantacion de estas instalaciones, y en especial por las directrices de la nueva Politica Energetica para las renovables. ABSTRACT Small hydro power plants have been a pioneering energy source for electricity production since the late nineteenth century. The oil crisis of the 1970s highlighted the need to focus on renewable energies, as these reduce dependence on other energy producing countries and reducing their environmental impact. This article analyzes the evolution of minihydraulic energy in Spain from the mid - 20th century to the present. The analysis of the legal framework that aff ects this energy technology and the evolution of the installed power in the last decades have allowed to determine its resurgence and development, as well as to know the current limitations. Since the approval of the Electricity Sector Law (1997), the number of Small hydro power plants has increased by 90%, 52% of installed capacity and 72% of the energy generated. The balance of recent years is very positive, although at present the sector is stalled as a result of the diff iculties existing for the new implementation of these facilities, and in particular by the guidelines of the new Energy Policy for renewables. Keywords: Energy, Small Hydropower, Energy Policy, Regulations, Territorial distribution.","PeriodicalId":187436,"journal":{"name":"Norte Grande Geography Journal","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131067721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fronteras y periferias en la historia del capitalismo: el caso de América Latina","authors":"Margarita Serje de la Ossa","doi":"10.4067/S0718-34022017000100003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-34022017000100003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":187436,"journal":{"name":"Norte Grande Geography Journal","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114097851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El surgimiento de un territorio circulatorio en la frontera chileno-peruana: estudio de las prácticas socio-espaciales fronterizas","authors":"Marcela Tapia Ladino, Nanette Liberona Concha, Y. Gatica","doi":"10.4067/S0718-34022017000100008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-34022017000100008","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEste trabajo corresponde a los resultados de una encuesta aplicada en el paso fronterizo de Chacalluta, ubicado en el limite norte de Chile con Peru. A partir de esta informacion, datos de la Policia de Investigaciones y fuentes secundarias postulamos que, a pesar del caracter separador de la frontera chileno-peruana, las practicas socio-espaciales fronterizas de chilenos y peruanos que cruzan y habitan la frontera entre Tacna y Arica producen un \"territorio circulatorio\" que da lugar a una continuidad transfronteriza a nivel territorial. A partir de los resultados de la encuesta se presentara el perfil de los cruzadores, los motivos, los tipos y formas de cruce, asi como la descripcion de las movilidades y practicas socio-espaciales productivas y reproductivas encontradas, con el fin de visualizar el surgimiento del territorio circulatorio producto de las diversidad de movilidades. EnglishThis article presents the results of a survey conducted at the Chacalluta border crossing on Chile's northern border with Peru. Based on the survey, data collected by the police, and secondary sources, we postulate that although the Chile-Peru border separates the two countries, the socio-spatial border practices of the Chileans and Peruvians who cross and inhabit the border between Tacna and Arica produce a circulatory territory that generates cross-border continuity at the territorial level. Drawing on the survey results, we examine the profiles of these border crossers, their motivations, and the ways that they cross and provide a description of the socio-spatial productive and reproductive practices identified. All of this allows us to visualize the emergence of a circulatory territory as a result of the diversity of mobilities.","PeriodicalId":187436,"journal":{"name":"Norte Grande Geography Journal","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131680303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cuando la nación queda lejos: fronteras cotidianas en el paso Lago Verde (Aysén-Chile) - Aldea Las Pampas (Chubut-Argentina)","authors":"A. Nuñez, Brígida Baeza, Matthew C. Benwell","doi":"10.4067/S0718-34022017000100007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-34022017000100007","url":null,"abstract":"espanolSe busca reflexionar en torno a los procesos de colonialidad con que la nacion va fijando el sentido de los espacios fronterizos y en como, en forma paralela y en dialogo a esa narracion de escala nacional se desenvuelve un mundo cotidiano que muchas veces queda lejos de lo que es proyectado por la nacion para esas particulares zonas. A traves del caso de la zona fronteriza de Lago Verde-Las Pampas (Chile-Argentina) y de la presencia de una familia que ocupa desde \"antes de la nacion\" toda el area fronteriza, ponemos en consideracion \"el despliegue de la experiencia del habitar\", es decir, aquella \"historicidad existencial\" de los lugares o \"estructura de la experiencia del territorio\" que, en el fondo, restituye y proyecta una realidad intervenida por la memoria, por el arraigo a partir de aquella co-fabricacion o co-pertenencia entre el sujeto y el paisaje que el mismo construye, al tiempo que lo habita (es decir, lo autoconstruye). EnglishThis paper looks to reflect on the colonialist processes through which the nation determines a sense of its border spaces and how, at the same time and in dialogue with this national narrative, the everyday world of these border zones develops in ways that are often very different from what is projected by the nation. Through the case study of one border zone, that of Lake Verde-Las Pampas (Chile-Argentina), and the presence of a family that has occupied the entire border area from \"before the nation\", we consider evidence of the experience of living, or in other words, the existential historicity of place or the structure of territorial experience that, in essence, restores and projects a reality marked by memory; by roots based on co-production or co-belonging between the subject and the landscape that is constructed at the same time as it is inhabited (i.e. the landscape as self-constructed).","PeriodicalId":187436,"journal":{"name":"Norte Grande Geography Journal","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126313826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Población rural y consumo de lo rural de la región Este de Antioquia - Colombia","authors":"E. T. Cardona, C. Restrepo","doi":"10.4067/S0718-34022017000100011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-34022017000100011","url":null,"abstract":"espanol?Como se distribuye la poblacion rural de la region del Este de Antioquia, Colombia?, y ?que efectos tiene para el desarrollo local de la region esta distribucion? son las preguntas de este articulo. Para responderlas se uso una metodologia cualitativa basada en un estudio de caso interpretativo y comparativo, empleando tecnicas como la revision documental y la entrevista semi estructurada. Se compone de una primera parte que incluye algunos aportes teoricos del tema; en la segunda se presentan los resultados y en la tercera parte se exponen las conclusiones. Los resultados indican que hay una poblacion rural significativa (47%) con una desigual distribucion de la propiedad y la renta rural (Gini de 0.50) y con diferentes estilos de vida y formas de consumo. En conclusion, las obras de infraestructura en conjunto con la renta rural estan generando una segregacion socio espacial local e intra regional en el Este de Antioquia. EnglishHow is the eastern Antioquia's Rural population distributed throughout the region? What effect does this distribution have for the region local development? Those are the questions for this article. A comparative and interpretative case study was used for qualitative methodology to answer the question above. Documental revision and semistructured interviews were techniques used during research. This article is composed in three parts: the first part is a basic presentation of some theories that contribute to the issues. The second part is comprised of result and third part includes conclusions. The result indicates that there is a significant rural population (47%) with an uneven of property and rural rent (Gini of 0.50) and different lifestyle and consuming habits. This leads to the conclusion that the infrastructure works and rural rent are creating region of Antioquia zones of spatial segregation inside the Eastern region of Antioquia.","PeriodicalId":187436,"journal":{"name":"Norte Grande Geography Journal","volume":"131 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120901995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"De la resistencia urbana al urbanismo ciudadano: Sujetos y estrategias patrimoniales en Concepción Metropolitano, Chile","authors":"L. Pérez, Christian Matus","doi":"10.4067/S0718-34022017000100010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-34022017000100010","url":null,"abstract":"From 2010 is mobilized in Concepción a significant enhancement of urban heritage as a tool for building public space and rescue of local identities, whose most striking example is the declaration of National Monument Bellavista Tomé Factory in 2016. It addresses the concept of heritage and tensions, raising ties with citizen participation, developing an analytical view of interventions developed by three citizens, related to heritage in Concepción, Tomé, Talcahuano, in the last five years. A descriptive analysis of their practices of appropriation and property activation helps explain the logic of action of these groups and study their actions wealth management as expressions of a participatory urbanism, revealing citizen input of new practices of use and management ranging from a vision traditional heritage to a notion that arises from the revaluation exercise of a right to heritage.","PeriodicalId":187436,"journal":{"name":"Norte Grande Geography Journal","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128473394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}