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Hacia una ecología política de las nuevas periferias urbanas: suelo, agua y poder en Santiago de Chile 智利圣地亚哥新城市边缘的政治生态:土壤、水和电力
Norte Grande Geography Journal Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-34022020000200095
Michael Lukas, M. Fragkou, Alexis Vásquez
{"title":"Hacia una ecología política de las nuevas periferias urbanas: suelo, agua y poder en Santiago de Chile","authors":"Michael Lukas, M. Fragkou, Alexis Vásquez","doi":"10.4067/s0718-34022020000200095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-34022020000200095","url":null,"abstract":"During the last decades, the province of Chacabuco, in the north of Santiago, has been profoundly territorially transformed due to the installation of urban mega-projects for well-off social segments in contexts that until then were eminently rural. From the perspective of suburban political ecology, we analyze the different economic, political and metabolic strategies with view to the water and land resources through which large eco- nomic-financial groups, supported by the state, have produced an unequal landscape of archipelagos. The methods used in this work include press review, semi-structured with private, public, and community actors, and an analysis of water rights records in the office of Real Estate Curator in the province of Chacabuco. In empirical and conceptual terms, we demonstrate that the production of the new urban periphery and its patterns of socioterritorial and environmental fragmentation are not the result of abstract forces of globalization, but of deliberate actions of commodification, concentration (of property rights) and financialization of natural resources like land and water.","PeriodicalId":187436,"journal":{"name":"Norte Grande Geography Journal","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134110409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Implantación de alojamientos en el medio rural y freno a la despoblación: realidad o ficción. El caso de Extremadura (España) 在农村地区建立住房和阻止人口减少:事实还是虚构。埃斯特雷马杜拉案例(西班牙)
Norte Grande Geography Journal Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-34022020000200233
José Manuel Sánchez Martín, J. I. R. Gallego, Rocío Blas Morato
{"title":"Implantación de alojamientos en el medio rural y freno a la despoblación: realidad o ficción. El caso de Extremadura (España)","authors":"José Manuel Sánchez Martín, J. I. R. Gallego, Rocío Blas Morato","doi":"10.4067/s0718-34022020000200233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-34022020000200233","url":null,"abstract":"Rural towns and villages are facing a continuous population decline which, together with other related problems, has called for different development policies in order to counter- act it. Different administrations have chosen to develop the tourist sector-even though in the case of Extremadura these projects did not reach the goals they sought to achieve. Towns under 10,000 inhabitants, where a relatively large number of tourist accommoda- tion businesses have been established, are still losing population despite their potential and tourist-related resources. This implies that the policies to expand tourism have failed, especially because they have focused on enlarging accommodation capacity instead of generating products that meet the demands of customers. This attests to the notion that different policies are necessary in order to stop population decline-rather than simply establishing accommodation businesses or offering unrealistic tourist products that are unlikely to have a noticeable impact on the area object of study.","PeriodicalId":187436,"journal":{"name":"Norte Grande Geography Journal","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123661861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Política de vivienda y habitabilidad en la periferia de la Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México 墨西哥山谷都市区外围的住房政策和宜居性
Norte Grande Geography Journal Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-34022020000200051
Luis Alberto Salinas Arreortua, Ana Melisa Pardo Montaño
{"title":"Política de vivienda y habitabilidad en la periferia de la Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México","authors":"Luis Alberto Salinas Arreortua, Ana Melisa Pardo Montaño","doi":"10.4067/s0718-34022020000200051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-34022020000200051","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":187436,"journal":{"name":"Norte Grande Geography Journal","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125632498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Espacio, región y racializacion en Colombia 哥伦比亚的空间、区域和种族主义
Norte Grande Geography Journal Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-34022020000200031
Peter Wade
{"title":"Espacio, región y racializacion en Colombia","authors":"Peter Wade","doi":"10.4067/s0718-34022020000200031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-34022020000200031","url":null,"abstract":"I propose that, to understand the reproduction of racialized inequality and the operation of racism, we must appreciate how the intersection of society and space historically ac- cumulates racialized dimensions. In Colombia, the racialized differences that emerged and took shape in the colonial order simultaneously acquired spatial dimensions. In this article, I first address the theoretical relationship between society and space and then describe the historical processes by which racialized differences acquired regional di mensions in Colombia. I show how these racialized structures of region influence racialized social relations, through frontier colonization and urban migration. The conclusion reflects on the Colombian nation seen as an entity constituted by relational dynamics that have both spatialized and racialized dimensions.","PeriodicalId":187436,"journal":{"name":"Norte Grande Geography Journal","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125686611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Saberes y estrategias de adaptación a la disponibilidad hídrica en las yungas secas del norte de Chile 智利北部干旱永加斯地区适应水资源可用性的知识和策略
Norte Grande Geography Journal Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-34022020000200255
Mónica Meza Aliaga, Karem Angélica Pereira Acuña, Juan Gabriel Jofré Cañipa
{"title":"Saberes y estrategias de adaptación a la disponibilidad hídrica en las yungas secas del norte de Chile","authors":"Mónica Meza Aliaga, Karem Angélica Pereira Acuña, Juan Gabriel Jofré Cañipa","doi":"10.4067/s0718-34022020000200255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-34022020000200255","url":null,"abstract":"Communities who settled in the dry yunga of the Arica and Parinacota region in northern Chile, from the pre-Hispanic past knew how to take advantage of the superficial and in- termittent watercourses, thereby demonstrating knowledge and organizational capacity to incorporate new crop spaces through strategies of environmental management. Under the current climate change scenario, the adaptive capacity that communities possess and will possess is important. For this reason, it is significant to highlight the practices that have proven effective in confronting climate variations. Using ethnographic methods and a review of ethnohistoric and climatic sources, seasonal practices of crop and flood management are characterized in the Apanza and Livilcar ravine, approaching the pattern of climatic variability that stimulated the adaptation of their communities. The results show that the region's past and projected climate present a recurrence of periods with greater and lesser availability of water just like when these practices were employed. Consequently, the disuse of adaptive practices can be linked to the sporadic connection that people currently maintain with the territories which stimulated strategies for resource management, within the context of 'de-peasantization' and urbanization experienced by in the region.","PeriodicalId":187436,"journal":{"name":"Norte Grande Geography Journal","volume":"132 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131730968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Procesos y retos en torno al patrimonio y a los paisajes culturales: Una reflexión teórica desde la geografía española 围绕遗产和文化景观的过程和挑战:来自西班牙地理的理论反思
Norte Grande Geography Journal Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-34022020000200189
M. C. Ruiz
{"title":"Procesos y retos en torno al patrimonio y a los paisajes culturales: Una reflexión teórica desde la geografía española","authors":"M. C. Ruiz","doi":"10.4067/s0718-34022020000200189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-34022020000200189","url":null,"abstract":"The theme that arises from the union of the analysis of heritage, as we understand it now- adays in its territorial aspect, as well as the landscape, mainly in relation to its patrimonial approach and cultural landscapes, has been one of the most attractive and interesting for Spanish geographers in recent years. In a context marked by the prominence of the territory at the turn of the century, a review is made of the main contributions made from geography in Spain both in relation to heritage, as with the territory and its landscapes, in order to reach geographical analysis of cultural landscapes. This theoretical reflection can be used to support geographers from other territorial areas, such as Latin America.","PeriodicalId":187436,"journal":{"name":"Norte Grande Geography Journal","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126611617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Mercado del suelo urbano y reserva financiera de terrenos para producción de vivienda en el Área Metropolitana de Santiago 圣地亚哥都市区用于住房生产的城市土地市场和土地财政储备
Norte Grande Geography Journal Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-34022020000200071
Ivo Ricardo Gasic Klett
{"title":"Mercado del suelo urbano y reserva financiera de terrenos para producción de vivienda en el Área Metropolitana de Santiago","authors":"Ivo Ricardo Gasic Klett","doi":"10.4067/s0718-34022020000200071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-34022020000200071","url":null,"abstract":"The urban land in Chile has been transformed into an investment tool and even a financial asset. The present work provides evidence on the high participation of financial institu- tions in Santiago Metropolitan Area's land market, between 2010 and 2015. Also, through a descriptive statistical work and a systematization of agents involved in the real estate development of houses, is detected that banks and insurers are key agents in the forma- tion of land reserves. These institutions normally operate under land lease instruments, which provide liquidity to real estate companies and / or anticipate acquisitions for medi- um and long term housing projects. This work concludes by discussing the effects of this financial practice on the price and availability of affordable land, contributing to a critical reflection on the social exclusionary character of the urban land market.","PeriodicalId":187436,"journal":{"name":"Norte Grande Geography Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131099359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Territorios de la negridad en Colombia: De las expoliaciones, extrahecciones a las re-existencias en el valle del Patía 哥伦比亚的黑人领土:从掠夺、提取到帕提亚山谷的再存在
Norte Grande Geography Journal Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-34022020000200009
Yilver Mosquera-Vallejo
{"title":"Territorios de la negridad en Colombia: De las expoliaciones, extrahecciones a las re-existencias en el valle del Patía","authors":"Yilver Mosquera-Vallejo","doi":"10.4067/s0718-34022020000200009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-34022020000200009","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the processes of looting and extraheccion in the Patia Valley from 1960 to 2017. It reflexes on the ways in which re-existences are distilled in space. Likewise, I argue that the processes of robbery of black people were caused by dynamics of accumulation of land tenure, linked to the extrahecciones that were the result of illegal mining. In addition, the text conceptualizes the re-existences mobilized through matrices of subjectivity and other territorialities. Interviews, maps, and land tenure censuses complement this study. Finally, I argue that these processes configure ways of appropriating the Patia valley through power relations and ways of knowing and making territory.","PeriodicalId":187436,"journal":{"name":"Norte Grande Geography Journal","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128181388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Revisión de procedimientos metodológicos para la reconstrucción glaciar y el cálculo de la altitud de la línea de equilibrio 回顾冰川重建和平衡线高度计算的方法程序
Norte Grande Geography Journal Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-34022020000200321
N. Campos
{"title":"Revisión de procedimientos metodológicos para la reconstrucción glaciar y el cálculo de la altitud de la línea de equilibrio","authors":"N. Campos","doi":"10.4067/s0718-34022020000200321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-34022020000200321","url":null,"abstract":"The equilibrium line altitude of the glaciers indicates at what point the glacier is in equi librium with the climate, at that point the amount of gained mass is equivalent to the lost mass. Is very common the use of the equilibrium line altitude as a climatic indicator, for this reason it is necessary to have the current status of the glaciers, or their state during the glacial phase we want to reconstruct. To obtain these data it is necessary to have the surface and, ideally, the volume of the glaciers. In order to obtain these delimitation a metholodogy is proposed, which consist of carrying out geomorphological sketches, in order to be able to deduce the limits reached by the ice in other periods and, after that, to carry out a reconstruction and calculation of the equilibrium line altitudes. This study presents the state of the art of the methodologies and procedures used over the last decades to realize glacial reconstructions and calculate the equilibrium line altitude of the glaciers.","PeriodicalId":187436,"journal":{"name":"Norte Grande Geography Journal","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125583680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Principios, progresividad y factibilidades de la recuperación de "plusvalías" urbanas en el Chile actual 今天智利城市“剩余价值”恢复的原则、进步性和可行性
Norte Grande Geography Journal Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-34022020000200121
Carolina Páramo Lopera, Ernesto López-Morales
{"title":"Principios, progresividad y factibilidades de la recuperación de \"plusvalías\" urbanas en el Chile actual","authors":"Carolina Páramo Lopera, Ernesto López-Morales","doi":"10.4067/s0718-34022020000200121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-34022020000200121","url":null,"abstract":"Privately-led real estate urbanization in Chile is characterized by the highest land use. While private developers internalize the positive effects generated by public amenities, the increased land value, which is generated by public efforts, is not recovered by, nor redistributed to, the community, as in Chile there are no planning instruments specifically aimed to make those two goals possible. However, some recent legal and planning ad- justments seek the internalization of the externalities produced by urban densification by private agents, and also currently the state can partially capture land valuation generated by rural-to-urban rezoning. However, still land value generated by public infrastructure is hitherto not captured by the state. This article explores theoretical aspects of land value formation, seeking to provide empirical evidence about the effect produced on this valuation by the Metro network in Santiago, Chile. Furthermore, the paper analyses the new legal framework in the country, addressing its actual capacity to capture and redistribute land value, and anticipating regressive effects derived from its application.","PeriodicalId":187436,"journal":{"name":"Norte Grande Geography Journal","volume":"273 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124410622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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