IF 2.2 3区心理学

Memory Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1080/09658211.2024.2316174

Céline C Haciahmet, Maximilian A Friehs, Christian Frings, Bernhard Pastötter

{"title":"Anodal tDCS of the left inferior parietal cortex enhances memory for correct information without affecting recall of misinformation.","authors":"Céline C Haciahmet, Maximilian A Friehs, Christian Frings, Bernhard Pastötter","doi":"10.1080/09658211.2024.2316174","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09658211.2024.2316174","url":null,"abstract":"False memories during testimony are an enormous challenge for criminal trials. Exposure to post-event misinformation can lead to inadvertent creation of false memories, known as the misinformation effect. We investigated anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on the left inferior parietal lobe (IPL) during recall testing to enhance accurate recall while addressing the misinformation effect. Participants (N = 60) watched a television series depicting a fictional terrorist attack, then received an audio recording with misinformation, consistent information, and control information. During cued recall testing, participants received anodal or sham tDCS. Results revealed a robust misinformation effect in both groups, with participants falsely recalling on average 26.6% of the misinformed items. Bayesian statistics indicated substantial evidence in favour of the null hypothesis that there was no difference between groups in the misinformation effect. Regarding correct recall however, the anodal group exhibited significantly improved recall for items from the original video. Together, these results demonstrate that anodal tDCS of the left IPL enhances correct recall of the episodes from the original event without affecting false recall of misinformation. The findings support the IPL's role in recollection and source attribution of episodic memories.","PeriodicalId":18569,"journal":{"name":"Memory","volume":" ","pages":"1371-1380"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139730013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cross-cultural comparison of the neural correlates of true and false memory retrieval. 真假记忆检索神经相关性的跨文化比较

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Memory Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.1080/09658211.2024.2307923

Krystal R Leger, Isu Cho, Ioannis Valoumas, Danielle Schwartz, Ross W Mair, Joshua Oon Soo Goh, Angela Gutchess

{"title":"Cross-cultural comparison of the neural correlates of true and false memory retrieval.","authors":"Krystal R Leger, Isu Cho, Ioannis Valoumas, Danielle Schwartz, Ross W Mair, Joshua Oon Soo Goh, Angela Gutchess","doi":"10.1080/09658211.2024.2307923","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09658211.2024.2307923","url":null,"abstract":"Prior work has shown Americans have higher levels of memory specificity than East Asians. Neuroimaging studies have not investigated mechanisms that account for cultural differences at retrieval. In this study, we use fMRI to assess whether mnemonic discrimination, distinguishing novel from previously encountered stimuli, accounts for cultural differences in memory. Fifty-five American and 55 Taiwanese young adults completed an object recognition paradigm testing discrimination of old targets, similar lures and novel foils. Mnemonic discrimination was tested by comparing discrimination of similar lures from studied targets, and results showed the relationship between activity in right fusiform gyrus and behavioural discrimination between target and lure objects differed across cultural groups. Parametric modulation analyses of activity during lure correct rejections also indicated that groups differed in left superior parietal cortex response to variations in lure similarity. Additional analyses of old vs. new activity indicated that Americans and Taiwanese differ in the neural activity supporting general object recognition in the hippocampus, left inferior frontal gyrus and middle frontal gyrus. Results are juxtaposed against comparisons of the regions activated in common across the two cultures. Overall, Americans and Taiwanese differ in the extent to which they recruit visual processing and attention modulating brain regions.","PeriodicalId":18569,"journal":{"name":"Memory","volume":" ","pages":"1323-1340"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11266529/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139546815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

True and false memories for spatial location evoke more similar patterns of brain activity in males than females. 与女性相比，男性对空间位置的真假记忆会唤起更相似的大脑活动模式。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Memory Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1080/09658211.2024.2333505

Dylan S Spets, Jessica M Karanian, Scott D Slotnick

{"title":"True and false memories for spatial location evoke more similar patterns of brain activity in males than females.","authors":"Dylan S Spets, Jessica M Karanian, Scott D Slotnick","doi":"10.1080/09658211.2024.2333505","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09658211.2024.2333505","url":null,"abstract":"True and false memories recruit a number of shared brain regions; however, they are not completely overlapping. Extensive sex differences have been identified in the brain during true memories and, recently, we identified sex differences in the brain during false memories. In the current fMRI study, we sought to determine whether sex differences existed in the location and extent of overlap between true and false memories. True and false memories activated a number of shared brain regions. Compared to females, males produced a greater number of overlapping brain regions (8 versus 2 activations for males and females, respectively) including the prefrontal cortex, parietal cortex, and early/late visual processing cortices (including V1) in males and prefrontal and parietal cortices in females. Males had significantly higher similarity between true and false memory activation maps, revealed by our novel multi-voxel pattern correlation analysis. Moreover, higher similarity between true and false memory activation maps was associated with higher false memory rates. The current results suggest that true and false memories are more similar in males than females. The significant brain-behavior relationship also suggests that males may be more susceptible to false memory errors due to their highly similar true memory-false memory cortical representations.","PeriodicalId":18569,"journal":{"name":"Memory","volume":" ","pages":"1349-1357"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140288505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigating the neural basis of schematic false memories by examining schematic and lure pattern similarity. 通过研究图式和诱饵模式的相似性，研究图式错误记忆的神经基础。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Memory Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1080/09658211.2024.2316169

Catherine M Carpenter, Nancy A Dennis

{"title":"Investigating the neural basis of schematic false memories by examining schematic and lure pattern similarity.","authors":"Catherine M Carpenter, Nancy A Dennis","doi":"10.1080/09658211.2024.2316169","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09658211.2024.2316169","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTSchemas allow us to make assumptions about the world based upon previous experiences and aid in memory organisation and retrieval. However, a reliance on schemas may also result in increased false memories to schematically related lures. Prior neuroimaging work has linked schematic processing in memory tasks to activity in prefrontal, visual, and temporal regions. Yet, it is unclear what type of processing in these regions underlies memory errors. The current study examined where schematic lures exhibit greater neural similarity to schematic targets, leading to this memory error, as compared to neural overlap with non-schematic lures, which, like schematic lures, are novel items at retrieval. Results showed that patterns of neural activity in ventromedial prefrontal cortex, medial frontal gyrus, middle temporal gyrus, hippocampus, and occipital cortices exhibited greater neural pattern similarity for schematic targets and schematic lures than between schematic lures and non-schematic lures. As such, results suggest that schematic membership, and not object history, may be more critical to the neural processes underlying memory retrieval in the context of a strong schema.","PeriodicalId":18569,"journal":{"name":"Memory","volume":" ","pages":"1271-1285"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11915105/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139730014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

False recall is associated with larger caudate in males but not in females. 男性的错误回忆与较大的尾状核有关，而女性则不然。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Memory Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.1080/09658211.2024.2319314

Xuhao Shao, Ao Li, Zehua Wang, Gui Xue, Bi Zhu

{"title":"False recall is associated with larger caudate in males but not in females.","authors":"Xuhao Shao, Ao Li, Zehua Wang, Gui Xue, Bi Zhu","doi":"10.1080/09658211.2024.2319314","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09658211.2024.2319314","url":null,"abstract":"After learning semantically related words, some people are more likely than others to incorrectly recall unstudied but semantically related lures (i.e., Deese-Roediger-McDermott [DRM] false recall). Previous studies have suggested that neural activity in subcortical regions (e.g., the caudate) is involved in false memory, and that there may be sex differences in the neural basis of false memory. However, sex-specific associations between subcortical volumes and false memory are not well understood. This study investigated whether sex modulates the associations between subcortical volumes and DRM false recall in 400 healthy college students. Volumes of subcortical regions including the caudate, accumbens, amygdala, hippocampus, pallidum, putamen and thalamus were obtained from structural magnetic resonance images and measured using FreeSurfer. The results showed that males had lower true and false recall but larger subcortical volumes than females. Interestingly, higher false recall was associated with a larger caudate in males, but not in females. This association was significant after controlling for age and intracranial volume. This study provides new evidence on the neural basis of false recall. It suggests that the caudate plays a role in false recall in young men, and that future studies of the neural correlates of false memory should consider sex differences.","PeriodicalId":18569,"journal":{"name":"Memory","volume":" ","pages":"1341-1348"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139983315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Intrinsic functional connectivity in medial temporal lobe networks is associated with susceptibility to misinformation. 内侧颞叶网络的内在功能连接与对错误信息的易感性有关。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Memory Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.1080/09658211.2023.2298921

Alexander Ratzan, Matthew Siegel, Jessica M Karanian, Ayanna K Thomas, Elizabeth Race

{"title":"Intrinsic functional connectivity in medial temporal lobe networks is associated with susceptibility to misinformation.","authors":"Alexander Ratzan, Matthew Siegel, Jessica M Karanian, Ayanna K Thomas, Elizabeth Race","doi":"10.1080/09658211.2023.2298921","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09658211.2023.2298921","url":null,"abstract":"Memory is notoriously fallible and susceptible to misinformation. Yet little is known about the underlying cognitive and neural mechanisms that render individuals vulnerable to this type of false memory. The current experiments take an individual differences approach to examine whether susceptibility to misinformation reflects stable underlying factors related to memory retrieval. In Study 1, we report for the first time the existence of substantial individual variability in susceptibility to misinformation in the context of repeated memory retrieval, when the misinformation effect is most pronounced. This variability was not related to an individual's tendency to adopt an episodic retrieval style during remembering (trait mnemonics). In Study 2, we next examined whether susceptibility to misinformation is related to intrinsic functional connectivity in medial temporal lobe (MTL) networks known to coordinate memory reactivation during event retrieval. Stronger resting-state functional connectivity between the MTL and cortical areas associated with visual memory reactivation (occipital cortex) was associated with better protection from misinformation. Together, these results reveal that while memory distortion is a universal property of our reconstructive memory system, susceptibility to misinformation varies at the individual level and may depend on one's ability to reactivate visual details during memory retrieval.","PeriodicalId":18569,"journal":{"name":"Memory","volume":" ","pages":"1358-1370"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11219530/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139080636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Transient susceptibility to interference at event boundaries impacts long-term memory of naturalistic episodes. 事件边界对干扰的短暂易感性会影响对自然事件的长期记忆。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Memory Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1080/09658211.2024.2408321

Hannah Bernhard, Anna Gaidosch, Rob P W Rouhl, Vivianne H J M Van Kranen-Mastenbroek, Bernadette M Jansma, Peter de Weerd, Mark J Roberts, Joel Reithler

{"title":"Transient susceptibility to interference at event boundaries impacts long-term memory of naturalistic episodes.","authors":"Hannah Bernhard, Anna Gaidosch, Rob P W Rouhl, Vivianne H J M Van Kranen-Mastenbroek, Bernadette M Jansma, Peter de Weerd, Mark J Roberts, Joel Reithler","doi":"10.1080/09658211.2024.2408321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2024.2408321","url":null,"abstract":"During ongoing narratives, event boundaries trigger processes relevant for subsequent memory. Previous work has shown that novel, unrelated input presented at an event boundary can retroactively interfere with short-term retention of the preceding event. This interference was attributed to a perturbation of offset-related processes taking place within seconds after encoding and supporting the binding of elements into a coherent event memory. However, the temporal specificity of this memory interference and whether its impact extends to longer retention delays has not been addressed. Here, participants viewed either individual or pairs of short narrative movie clips. Susceptibility to interference at event boundaries was probed by presenting the second clip either immediately after the first, or with a 2s encoding delay. In free and cued recall, after 20 min and 24 h, only memory for movie clips that were immediately followed by a second clip was reduced compared to clips shown in isolation. Intact offset-related processes (as indexed by successful recall of the first movie) did not negatively affect encoding of the subsequent clip. Together, these results indicate that the 2s time-window immediately after an event is relevant for successful consolidation and long-term retention of memory.","PeriodicalId":18569,"journal":{"name":"Memory","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142469860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prediction errors lead to updating of memories for conversations. 预测错误会导致对话记忆的更新。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Memory Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1080/09658211.2024.2404498

Marius Boeltzig, Nina Liedtke, Ricarda I Schubotz

引用次数: 0

Two replications of Wiechert et al.'s (2023) online Think/No-Think study in undergraduate students. Wiechert 等人（2023 年）的在线 "思考/不思考 "研究在本科生中进行了两次复制。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Memory Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1080/09658211.2024.2412025

Ineke Wessel, Robyn Lehmann, Sera Wiechert

{"title":"Two replications of Wiechert et al.'s (2023) online Think/No-Think study in undergraduate students.","authors":"Ineke Wessel, Robyn Lehmann, Sera Wiechert","doi":"10.1080/09658211.2024.2412025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2024.2412025","url":null,"abstract":"The Think/No-Think (TNT) task examines the effects of attempts at suppressing particular stimuli. First, participants learn cue-target word pairs. Subsequently, they either recall (Think trials) or avoid thinking about targets whatsoever (No-Think trials) in response to cues. The critical finding is that No-Think targets are recalled less well than Baseline items (i.e., Suppression-Induced Forgetting; SIF). Wiechert et al.'s [(2023). Suppression-induced forgetting: A pre-registered replication of the think/no-think paradigm. Memory (Hove, England), 31(7), 989-1002] null-findings in Prolific workers using online video calls casted doubts on the robustness of the effect. We adapted their procedure in two replication studies testing undergraduate psychology students. The first study (N = 54) adapted Wiechert's procedure to an in-person laboratory setting using Same Probe (SP) recall and found evidence for SIF. Hypothesizing that an online test should yield SIF in undergraduates as well, study 2 replicated both the in-person laboratory (n = 54) and online (n = 54) procedures. The results suggested evidence for SIF in the in-lab setting, yet no evidence was observed in the online setting. As exploratory Bayesian analyses showed conclusive evidence for a null effect, this pattern of results does not imply that the in-lab and online settings actually differed. Yet, overall, the results cast doubts on the generalisability of the SIF-effect .","PeriodicalId":18569,"journal":{"name":"Memory","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142391748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An exploration of Italian laypeople's belief in how human memory works. 探讨意大利普通人对人类记忆运作方式的看法。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Memory Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/09658211.2024.2387093

Mara Stockner, Gianmarco Convertino, Jessica Talbot, Michela Marchetti, Danilo Mitaritonna, Marta Vicario, Giuliana Mazzoni

{"title":"An exploration of Italian laypeople's belief in how human memory works.","authors":"Mara Stockner, Gianmarco Convertino, Jessica Talbot, Michela Marchetti, Danilo Mitaritonna, Marta Vicario, Giuliana Mazzoni","doi":"10.1080/09658211.2024.2387093","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09658211.2024.2387093","url":null,"abstract":"We present the first study to measure the beliefs held by Italian laypeople about how human memory works, using a newly developed tool: the Italian Memory Belief Questionnaire (IMBQ). Research conducted in other countries has demonstrated that beliefs about memory vary widely between different professional and non-professional groups, indicating that limitations exist regarding the dissemination of empirically researched scientific knowledge. To ascertain what Italian people understand about memory-related topics, including eyewitness testimony, repression of traumatic memories and factors influencing memory recall, 301 native Italian participants completed the IMBQ in Study 1. In Study 2, 346 additional participants completed the IMBQ, alongside various additional measures, to examine the construct validity of our new instrument and investigate socio-demographic predictors of memory beliefs. Exploratory factor analysis in Study 1 identified three distinct belief factors that were present in the dataset: eyewitness and memory reliability, trauma and remembering and aspects that improve remembering. Study 2 partially confirmed this factor structure and found IMBQ scores to correlate with existing memory belief questionnaires. Correlations were also found between the IMBQ subscales and measures of fantasy proneness, but not dissociation. In both studies, many Italian laypeople strongly endorsed the notion that controversial topics (i.e., repression) are possible. Contrastingly, Italian laypeople do appear to understand the conceivable inaccuracies of memory in eyewitness settings. Sex, age and education were shown to predict beliefs about memory. Findings are discussed in relation to the importance of addressing misinformation about memory, especially in clinical and forensic settings.","PeriodicalId":18569,"journal":{"name":"Memory","volume":" ","pages":"1129-1145"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141907051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

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