你不理解我!但是,我懂!对国家历史事件集体记忆中跨代差异的认识。

IF 2.2 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL
Claire Hou, Sharda Umanath, Amy Corning, Magdalena Abel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

集体记忆指的是一个群体对过去的共同表述,这种表述随着时间的推移变化缓慢。在这项研究中,具有代表性的美国和德国青少年(YAs)和老年人(OAs)样本对 12 个国家历史事件的情感价值进行了评分。重要的是,这两个年龄组的人还被要求站在对方的角度考虑问题:老年成人想象青年成人的感受,而青年成人则想象老年成人今天对相同事件的感受。结果重复了以前的研究结果,即老年大学和青年大学对许多事件持有不同的观点。两个年龄组都在一定程度上成功地认识到了代际之间不同的集体看法。然而,在透视任务中,老年观众更准确,而青年观众则一直低估老年观众情绪情感的强度。自我报告的角度选择策略表明,老年助听器更多地依赖于刻板印象和教育考虑,而来自特定人群的知识则被普遍用于评价另一年龄组的角度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
You don't understand me! But, I do! Awareness of cross-generational differences in collective remembering of national historic events.

Collective memories refer to a group's shared representation of the past, which are slow to change over time. In this study, representative samples of American and German Younger Adults (YAs) and Older Adults (OAs) rated the emotional valence of 12 national historic events. Critically, both age groups were also asked to take on the perspective of the other: OAs imagined how YAs feel, whereas YAs imagined how OAs feel about the same events today. The results replicated previous findings that OAs and YAs hold differing opinions on numerous events. Both age groups successfully recognised these different collective perceptions between generations to some extent. Yet, OAs were more accurate in the perspective-taking task, with YAs consistently underestimating the intensity of OAs' emotional valence. Self-reported perspective-taking strategies suggest that OAs relied more on stereotypes and considered education, while knowledge from specific people was universally used to rate the other age group's perspective.

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来源期刊
Memory
Memory PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
9.50%
发文量
79
期刊介绍: Memory publishes high quality papers in all areas of memory research. This includes experimental studies of memory (including laboratory-based research, everyday memory studies, and applied memory research), developmental, educational, neuropsychological, clinical and social research on memory. By representing all significant areas of memory research, the journal cuts across the traditional distinctions of psychological research. Memory therefore provides a unique venue for memory researchers to communicate their findings and ideas both to peers within their own research tradition in the study of memory, and also to the wider range of research communities with direct interest in human memory.
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