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Monazites, granites, and plate tectonics: a tribute to Fritz Finger 独居石、花岗岩和板块构造:向弗里茨·芬格致敬
IF 1.1 4区 地球科学
Mineralogy and Petrology Pub Date : 2026-05-25 DOI: 10.1007/s00710-026-00991-z
Jiří Žák, Kryštof Verner, Christoph A. Hauzenberger
{"title":"Monazites, granites, and plate tectonics: a tribute to Fritz Finger","authors":"Jiří Žák, Kryštof Verner, Christoph A. Hauzenberger","doi":"10.1007/s00710-026-00991-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00710-026-00991-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18547,"journal":{"name":"Mineralogy and Petrology","volume":"120 2","pages":"241 - 246"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148173039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Staré mesto granite: its dating and genetic implications for the Variscan magmatism of the Western Carpathians star<s:1> mesto花岗岩:其对喀尔巴阡山脉西部Variscan岩浆活动的年代和成因意义
IF 1.1 4区 地球科学
Mineralogy and Petrology Pub Date : 2026-05-23 DOI: 10.1007/s00710-026-00988-8
Milan Kohút, Igor Broska, Patrik Konečný, Sergii Kurylo, Keewook Yi
{"title":"The Staré mesto granite: its dating and genetic implications for the Variscan magmatism of the Western Carpathians","authors":"Milan Kohút,&nbsp;Igor Broska,&nbsp;Patrik Konečný,&nbsp;Sergii Kurylo,&nbsp;Keewook Yi","doi":"10.1007/s00710-026-00988-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00710-026-00988-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Detailed research on a small, isolated granite body, the so-called the Staré mesto granite (SMG), has yielded different information than are known from the main body of the Bratislava massif (Malé Karpaty Mts. in Western Carpathians, Slovakia). The SMG with a known gold mineralization is exposed as a small, elongated granite body hosted within the biotite gneisses of the Pezinok Group that are missing in the main Bratislava granite massif, because of a deeper erosion level. The high-potassium content, peraluminous and magnesium character of studied SMG granites are analogous to the evolved felsic members of the main granitic body. However, new dating results, i.e., a zircon U–Th–Pb isotopic age of 363.5 ± 2.1 Ma and a monazite chemical Th–U–Pb age of 360.7 ± 2.8 Ma are different from the magmatic age of ca. 355–353 Ma determined for the main granite body of the Bratislava massif. It is suggested that melting of the SMG granite source occurred during the initial stage of the Variscan continental collision before ca. 360 Ma, while the main granitic body of the Bratislava Massif was formed in the course of the late-collision granite flare-up before ca. 355–353 Ma.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":18547,"journal":{"name":"Mineralogy and Petrology","volume":"120 2","pages":"395 - 413"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00710-026-00988-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148173257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experimental alteration of zircon and xenotime-(Y) using alkali-, and alkaline-rich fluids in an Fe-enriched granitic environment 富铁花岗岩环境中富碱和富碱流体对锆石和氙-(Y)蚀变的实验研究
IF 1.1 4区 地球科学
Mineralogy and Petrology Pub Date : 2026-05-07 DOI: 10.1007/s00710-026-00985-x
Fabian Tramm, Bernd Wunder, Bartosz Budzyń, Gabriela A. Kozub-Budzyń, Krzysztof Foltyn, Jiří Sláma
{"title":"Experimental alteration of zircon and xenotime-(Y) using alkali-, and alkaline-rich fluids in an Fe-enriched granitic environment","authors":"Fabian Tramm,&nbsp;Bernd Wunder,&nbsp;Bartosz Budzyń,&nbsp;Gabriela A. Kozub-Budzyń,&nbsp;Krzysztof Foltyn,&nbsp;Jiří Sláma","doi":"10.1007/s00710-026-00985-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00710-026-00985-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the present study, the stability of zircon and xenotime-(Y) are experimentally tested by using a mixture of solids including xenotime-(Y), zircon, albite, K-feldspar, muscovite, biotite, magnetite, SiO<sub>2</sub> and different fluids, i.e. 2 M KOH, 2 M NaOH, Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub> solution, and CaCl<sub>2</sub> solution, to replicate a granitic alkali- and Fe-enriched environment in four Au-capsules. The experiments were conducted at 200 MPa, 650 °C and over 7 d. The zircon and xenotime-(Y) were altered at various degrees. The experiment with 2 M KOH resulted in the lowest degree of zircon and xenotime-(Y) alteration, whereas experiments with 2 M NaOH and Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub>–solution resulted in a moderate degree of alteration with well-developed porosity and partial dissolution of zircon, xenotime-(Y), and magnetite. The U-Pb ages of zircon are significantly disturbed resulting in a reverse discordant trend of data that plot along the concordia curve towards older ages. Xenotime-(Y) U-Pb ages remained mostly undisturbed. The experiment with CaCl<sub>2</sub>–solution was the most effective considering alteration of the entire mineral assemblage. Xenotime-(Y) and zircon are strongly altered with significantly disturbed U-Pb ages. Furthermore, xenotime-(Y) is partially replaced by secondary britholite-(Y). The experimental results provide new insights to our understanding of xenotime-(Y) and zircon interactions with alkali- and alkaline-rich fluids. The particular importance is that of the observed reverse discordant U-Pb ages of altered zircon and, to a lesser degree, xenotime-(Y) towards older ages along the concordia curve, which may be related to coupled U<sup>6+</sup> and Fe<sup>2+</sup> mobilization by Fe-bearing reactive fluids due to dissolution of magnetite.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":18547,"journal":{"name":"Mineralogy and Petrology","volume":"120 2","pages":"247 - 271"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148173120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Most ordinary granitic magmas are born as charnockites or become charnockites during magma ascent: evidence for the prior existence of orthopyroxene and implications of high magma temperatures and inefficient crystal-melt separation 大多数普通的花岗质岩浆都是在岩浆上升过程中形成或形成的,这是正辉石早期存在的证据,也暗示了岩浆温度高和结晶熔融分离效率低
IF 1.1 4区 地球科学
Mineralogy and Petrology Pub Date : 2026-05-07 DOI: 10.1007/s00710-026-00990-0
John D. Clemens, Gary Stevens
{"title":"Most ordinary granitic magmas are born as charnockites or become charnockites during magma ascent: evidence for the prior existence of orthopyroxene and implications of high magma temperatures and inefficient crystal-melt separation","authors":"John D. Clemens,&nbsp;Gary Stevens","doi":"10.1007/s00710-026-00990-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00710-026-00990-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>H<sub>2</sub>O-undersaturated experiments and phase-equilibrium modelling demonstrate that orthopyroxene is the main ferromagnesian mineral formed during high-temperature crystallisation of most S-type and many I-type granitic (s.l.) magmas. In most examples, at any pressure relevant to crustal magmatism, orthopyroxene will be stable to <i>T</i> &gt; 935 °C, in typical calc-alkaline metaluminous or peraluminous granitic magmas. Once such magmas cool to between 800 and 750 °C, almost all the ferromagnesian component will have crystalised as pyroxene. On further cooling, orthopyroxene will react to biotite within a narrow temperature band (~ 30 °C). Textures in granitic rocks attest to this, although the significance of the textures produced by this reaction can be overlooked. Pristine orthopyroxene is rarely found in fully crystallised granitic rocks because such preservation would require solidification at <i>P</i> &lt; 1 kbar. During crystallisation at higher <i>P</i>, biotite-quartz aggregates replace orthopyroxene, resulting in a variety of diagnostic textures. Due to the normal, high-temperature, perisolidus, textural modifications in granitic rocks, the biotite-quartz pseudomorphs after early-formed orthopyroxene may be disregarded or simply described as ‘mafic clots’. As the presence of orthopyroxene has important implications for the temperatures and H<sub>2</sub>O contents of granitic magmas, we present an atlas of textures to assist in recognising these pseudomorphs. An important implication of the presence of orthopyroxene near the liquidi of many granitic magmas is that they formed at <i>T</i> &gt; 800 °C, through fluid-absent or H<sub>2</sub>O-undersaturated melting of biotite-bearing or biotite + hornblende-bearing assemblages. Complete supersolidus reaction of orthopyroxene to biotite would be prevented by significant melt loss from the system. Thus, the rarity of orthopyroxene in granitic rocks indicates that fractional crystallization of granitic magmas at <i>T</i> &gt; 750 °C is uncommon and that the loss of a silicic volcanic liquid fraction is also generally unlikely.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":18547,"journal":{"name":"Mineralogy and Petrology","volume":"120 2","pages":"381 - 393"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00710-026-00990-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148173121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New geochronological constraints on the Ordovician plutonism and Cenerian orogeny in the Ötztal Complex, Eastern Alps 东阿尔卑斯Ötztal杂岩中奥陶系深部成矿作用及日珥系造山运动的新年代学约束
IF 1.1 4区 地球科学
Mineralogy and Petrology Pub Date : 2026-04-28 DOI: 10.1007/s00710-026-00987-9
Jiří Žák, Martin Svojtka, Jiří Sláma, Roger Zurbriggen, Andreas Schindlmayr, František Vacek, Fritz Finger, Jitka Míková
{"title":"New geochronological constraints on the Ordovician plutonism and Cenerian orogeny in the Ötztal Complex, Eastern Alps","authors":"Jiří Žák,&nbsp;Martin Svojtka,&nbsp;Jiří Sláma,&nbsp;Roger Zurbriggen,&nbsp;Andreas Schindlmayr,&nbsp;František Vacek,&nbsp;Fritz Finger,&nbsp;Jitka Míková","doi":"10.1007/s00710-026-00987-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00710-026-00987-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study presents new U–Pb–Hf isotopic data and zircon ages from the Ediacaran to Ordovician Ötztal Complex of the Eastern Alps in Austria to provide new constraints on the evolution of the northern Gondwana active margin in the “proto-Alpine” realm. The multistage tectonic evolution of the complex started with siliciclastic deposition presumably in an accretionary wedge that may have lasted from ca. 600 Ma to ca. 517 Ma. The age spectra are dominated by Neoproterozoic zircon grains indicating that the complex was most likely sourced from the Arabian–Nubian shield, with a contribution of older Proterozoic and Archean grains from the more westerly Saharan metacraton. The deposition was partly overlapping in time with Cambrian to Early Ordovician mafic magmatism that formed either as mafic underplate below the accretionary wedge or outboard, being later accreted as part of the lower plate. The wedge was then intruded by compositionally diverse granitoids from ca. 500 Ma until ca. 440 Ma. By comparing the Ediacaran and Early Paleozoic evolution of the Ötztal Complex with originally more westerly Cadomian-basement terranes (e.g., those now found in the Bohemian Massif), we concluded that the Cenerian orogeny was generally younger in the proto-Alps than elsewhere in the former Cadomian belt. This was possibly due to a significantly curved geometry of the northern Gondwana margin and/or due to an eastward ridge–trench–transform triple point migration. Arrival of a warmer part of the oceanic plate then may have caused mantle melting, mafic underplating, and voluminous granitic plutonism in the forearc, perhaps finally terminated by ridge–trench interaction and slab break-off.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":18547,"journal":{"name":"Mineralogy and Petrology","volume":"120 2","pages":"415 - 439"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00710-026-00987-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148173420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High temperature behavior of iron carbonates: an in-situ Mössbauer study 碳酸盐铁的高温行为:原位Mössbauer研究
IF 1.9 4区 地球科学
Mineralogy and Petrology Pub Date : 2026-04-16 DOI: 10.1007/s00710-026-00980-2
Mariola Kądziołka-Gaweł, Zdzisław Adamczyk, Mateusz Dulski, Jerzy Goraus, Piotr Gębara, Dariusz Łukowiec, Marcin Wojtyniak
{"title":"High temperature behavior of iron carbonates: an in-situ Mössbauer study","authors":"Mariola Kądziołka-Gaweł,&nbsp;Zdzisław Adamczyk,&nbsp;Mateusz Dulski,&nbsp;Jerzy Goraus,&nbsp;Piotr Gębara,&nbsp;Dariusz Łukowiec,&nbsp;Marcin Wojtyniak","doi":"10.1007/s00710-026-00980-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00710-026-00980-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The thermal decomposition of four iron carbonates (siderites) and their decomposition products in a vacuum (~ 2·10<sup>− 5</sup> Pa) was investigated for the first time using in-situ transmission <sup>57</sup>Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy. These measurements were supported by X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence, Raman spectroscopy, magnetic measurements, and transmission electron microscopy. Mössbauer spectra were collected from room temperature (RT) to 750 °C, and the sample was then cooled to RT. The initial samples contained siderite as the only Fe-mineral, and its content in the analyzed samples was greater than 80%. Heated samples contained hematite and magnetite as the only Fe-bearing phases. Siderite decomposition occurs in the temperature range of 300–500 °C. The analysis shows that iron carbonates transform directly into magnetite. Then hematite generation occurs as long as siderite is present in the sample because, during its decomposition, oxygen is produced, which enables the oxidation of Fe<sup>2+</sup> ions in magnetite and the formation of hematite. Changes in hyperfine parameters, such as isomer shift, quadrupole splitting, and hyperfine magnetic field, as a function of temperature were obtained for iron carbonates and iron oxides (hematite, magnetite). These results have not yet been published and allow the identification of iron carbonates and iron oxides in other materials exposed to high temperatures. The measurements also show that magnetite formed during the decomposition of siderite consists of particles of various sizes with a low degree of crystallization.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":18547,"journal":{"name":"Mineralogy and Petrology","volume":"120 3","pages":"537 - 554"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148927365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Datable remnants of uraninite microcrystals of Proterozoic age in Variscan high-grade metamorphic graphite schists from the Southern Bohemian Massif, Austria 奥地利南波西米亚地块Variscan高品位变质石墨片岩中元古界铀矿微晶的可测定残留物
IF 1.1 4区 地球科学
Mineralogy and Petrology Pub Date : 2026-04-11 DOI: 10.1007/s00710-026-00984-y
Friedrich Finger, Michael Waitzinger, Dominik Sorger, Etienne Skrzypek, Frank Melcher, Manfred Linner
{"title":"Datable remnants of uraninite microcrystals of Proterozoic age in Variscan high-grade metamorphic graphite schists from the Southern Bohemian Massif, Austria","authors":"Friedrich Finger,&nbsp;Michael Waitzinger,&nbsp;Dominik Sorger,&nbsp;Etienne Skrzypek,&nbsp;Frank Melcher,&nbsp;Manfred Linner","doi":"10.1007/s00710-026-00984-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00710-026-00984-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Graphite-bearing metamorphic rocks in the Southern Bohemian Massif regularly contain tiny (1–10 µm) uraninite crystals. Spatially highly resolved, electron-beam-based, U-Th-total Pb dating reveals an unexpectedly great geochronological potential for these micrometre-sized uraninite crystals. Most of them gave relatively precise geochronological information for the Variscan high-grade metamorphism in this area (around 340 Ma), but older remnant uraninite domains were also recognized and dated at an Ediacaran and an even older Tonian age. The most spectacular result of our study is the discovery of a 5 µm uraninite grain with a well-defined threefold age zoning: Ediacaran and Tonian inner domains are overgrown by a Variscan uraninite shell and survived Variscan high-grade metamorphic conditions transitional to granulite facies without suffering substantial lead loss. High radiogenic Pb contents of around 10 wt% in the core of this grain are stabilized in the form of PbS nanodomains.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":18547,"journal":{"name":"Mineralogy and Petrology","volume":"120 2","pages":"295 - 308"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00710-026-00984-y.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148173011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Solubility of bukovskýite [Fe2(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)⋅7H2O] and arsenic species under abiotic and anaerobic biotic conditions: implications for As release in mining areas bukovskýite [Fe2(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)⋅7H2O]和砷在非生物和厌氧生物条件下的溶解度:对矿区砷释放的影响
IF 1.9 4区 地球科学
Mineralogy and Petrology Pub Date : 2026-04-11 DOI: 10.1007/s00710-026-00966-0
Xi Wang, Jingmei Zhang, Ying Huang, Jing Liu
{"title":"Solubility of bukovskýite [Fe2(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)⋅7H2O] and arsenic species under abiotic and anaerobic biotic conditions: implications for As release in mining areas","authors":"Xi Wang,&nbsp;Jingmei Zhang,&nbsp;Ying Huang,&nbsp;Jing Liu","doi":"10.1007/s00710-026-00966-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00710-026-00966-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Ferric sulfoarsenates are important secondary As-containing minerals in mining areas. A bukovskýite [Fe<sub>2</sub>(AsO<sub>4</sub>)(SO<sub>4</sub>)(OH)⋅7H<sub>2</sub>O] sample was collected from an historic mine area in Sichuan Province, China. Petrological analysis from thin section showed that bukovskýite occurred with scorodite. Due to the interference of diffraction peaks, the polarized observation of thin section could provide more accurate identification for bukovskýite. Bukovskýite is more soluble than scorodite but less soluble than amorphous ferric arsenate at pH &lt; 4, the solubility of bukovskýite becomes lower than scorodite at pH &gt; 6. The solubility reached a minimum at pH of ~ 5.2. The solubility product (K<sub>sp</sub>) of bukovskýite was experimentally determined to be 10<sup>− 29.544</sup>, which is in accordance with the value calculated by Gibbs free energy. Once acted with sulfate reducing bacteria (<i>Desulfovibrio vlugaris miyazaki</i>; SRB), the dominant arsenic species released from bukovskýite varied from As<sup>5+</sup> to As<sup>3+</sup>, and the concentration of As<sup>3+</sup> reached 346 µg/g. The domain colloidal As species was As<sup>3+</sup>, accounting for 13% – 90% of total As. The results suggest that bukovskýite can be an effective proxy for mineralizing As under arsenate- and sulfate-rich conditions, such as some mine areas.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":18547,"journal":{"name":"Mineralogy and Petrology","volume":"120 3","pages":"473 - 482"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148927766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Radial orthopyroxene aggregate–bearing metaperidotite in the Ray-Iz ophiolite (Polar Urals): high-pressure deserpentinization in a mantle wedge 极地乌拉尔地区Ray-Iz蛇绿岩中的径向正辉石聚集变质橄榄岩:地幔楔中的高压沙化作用
IF 1.9 4区 地球科学
Mineralogy and Petrology Pub Date : 2026-04-11 DOI: 10.1007/s00710-025-00962-w
Satoko Ishimaru, Rie Sonoda, Makoto Miura, Vladimir R. Shmelev, Shoji Arai
{"title":"Radial orthopyroxene aggregate–bearing metaperidotite in the Ray-Iz ophiolite (Polar Urals): high-pressure deserpentinization in a mantle wedge","authors":"Satoko Ishimaru,&nbsp;Rie Sonoda,&nbsp;Makoto Miura,&nbsp;Vladimir R. Shmelev,&nbsp;Shoji Arai","doi":"10.1007/s00710-025-00962-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00710-025-00962-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The Ray-Iz (or Rai-Iz) peridotite massif, the main part of the Paleozoic Ray-Iz ophiolite in the Polar Urals, comprises harzburgite, lherzolite, and dunite lenses, which contain abundant chromitite pods. The metaperidotite zone occurs as the ENE-WSW linear zone (width: ~4 km) at the center of the Ray-Iz peridotite massif. We sampled peculiar orthopyroxene-rich peridotites from the metaperidotite zone that contain radial aggregates of orthopyroxene. This investigation provided insights into the key petrologic nature of the Ray-Iz peridotite massif, particularly its P-T history. The orthopyroxene-rich peridotites and their surrounding metaperidotites contain various metamorphic minerals, such as tremolite, chlorite, serpentines (lizardite and chrysotile), and talc. Furthermore, olivine and orthopyroxene in these lithologies contain minute inclusions of opaque spinels (“ferritchromite” and Cr-rich magnetite) and other metamorphic minerals (tremolite, chlorite, serpentine minerals, etc.). The spinel occurs both as discrete grains and inclusions in the rocks containing abundant radial orthopyroxene aggregates and exhibits low Al and high Fe<sup>3+</sup> concentrations, and the contents of Ca, Al, and Cr in orthopyroxene are extremely low. The presence of high-Fe<sup>3+</sup> spinel inclusions in olivine and orthopyroxene, combined with the presence of radial aggregates of orthopyroxene and the extremely low Ca and Al concentrations in orthopyroxene, indicates deserpentinization as the origin of the metaperidotites, including the studied orthopyroxene-rich peridotites. Contact metamorphism appears to be unbefitting as the cause of the deserpentinization because of the lack of a heat source close to the Ray-Iz massif. Instead, we propose that a hydration–dehydration process resulting from the subduction and exhumation of the forearc mantle wedge peridotite shall have been responsible for the deserpentinization.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":18547,"journal":{"name":"Mineralogy and Petrology","volume":"120 3","pages":"721 - 737"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148927767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Geochemical characteristics of magmatic phases in Chumathang granitoids, NW Ladakh Himalaya, India: implications for tectonic setup and magmatic evolution of granites
IF 1.9 4区 地球科学
Mineralogy and Petrology Pub Date : 2026-04-11 DOI: 10.1007/s00710-026-00973-1
Stanzin Namga, Pankaj K. Srivastava, Pawan Singh
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