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CORONA LEXICON: NEOLOGISMS OR OCCASIONALISMS? CORONA LEXICON:新的短信还是ocsiontext ?
Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.52846/aucssflingv.v44i1-2.60
I. Stupak
{"title":"CORONA LEXICON: NEOLOGISMS OR OCCASIONALISMS?","authors":"I. Stupak","doi":"10.52846/aucssflingv.v44i1-2.60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aucssflingv.v44i1-2.60","url":null,"abstract":"The coronavirus pandemic is directly reflected in the German language and especially its vocabulary. The needs for communications and nomination of new concepts are fulfilled through the emergence of new words which expand and renovate the vocabulary. Multiple criteria for neologism detection are presented in the paper. The study uses an entirely digital corpus. The extracted neologisms were registered, described, and classified according to their structure. Considering that compounding is a conventional word formation process, it was suggested that hybrids would be the most productive type of neologisms. The possibilities of enriching the language through corona-related words were discussed.","PeriodicalId":185316,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126960787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TEIL-GANZES-RELATIONEN IM KONTRASTIVEN VERGLEICH (AM BEISPIEL DER KÖRPERTEILBENENNUNGEN IN DEN GERMANISCHEN UND SLAWISCHEN SPRACHEN) 协议翻译时的对应关系(比方说日耳语和斯拉夫语中出现的体分)
Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.52846/aucssflingv.v43i1.32
Olena Materynska
{"title":"TEIL-GANZES-RELATIONEN IM KONTRASTIVEN VERGLEICH (AM BEISPIEL DER KÖRPERTEILBENENNUNGEN IN DEN GERMANISCHEN UND SLAWISCHEN SPRACHEN)","authors":"Olena Materynska","doi":"10.52846/aucssflingv.v43i1.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aucssflingv.v43i1.32","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with the research of the Part-Whole-Relations in the lexical system of the language exemplified by the human body part names in the Germanic (German, English) and Slavonic (Ukrainian, Russian) languages. The contrastive approach reveals the main differences in the nomination and segmentation process of the lexical units under analysis. The system of naive segmentation of the human body is proved to be the rich source of anthropomorphic metaphor in the compared languages. The polysemy level of the body part names in the contrasted languages is distinguished with the help of the index of polysemy. The study focuses on the classification of the regular semantic change paths of the body part names, highlights cross-language similarities and differences in their semantics and outlines their semantic productivity in the field of terminology.","PeriodicalId":185316,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121236273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PHILOLOGIA. REVISTA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD COMENIUS DE BRATISLAVA, VOL. XXIX, Nº 1-2, 2019 PHILOLOGIA。布拉迪斯拉发夸美纽斯大学杂志，第29卷，第1-2期，2019年
Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.52846/aucssflingv.v43i1.37
Oana-Adriana Duță
{"title":"PHILOLOGIA. REVISTA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD COMENIUS DE BRATISLAVA, VOL. XXIX, Nº 1-2, 2019","authors":"Oana-Adriana Duță","doi":"10.52846/aucssflingv.v43i1.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aucssflingv.v43i1.37","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":185316,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114287358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
LES LOCUTIONS ADVERBIALES DANS LES ÉCRITS JOURNALISTIQUES FRANÇAIS 法国新闻写作中的状语短语
Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.52846/aucssflingv.v43i1.19
Sonia Vaupot
{"title":"LES LOCUTIONS ADVERBIALES DANS LES ÉCRITS JOURNALISTIQUES FRANÇAIS","authors":"Sonia Vaupot","doi":"10.52846/aucssflingv.v43i1.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aucssflingv.v43i1.19","url":null,"abstract":"French adverbial phrases used as multi-word units can occur in different types of texts. In this paper, we have chosen to study the nature and frequency of adverbial phrase use as relational markers in press articles. The paper is divided into two parts: First, we present the corpus, the recurrent adverbial phrasings in journalistic texts, and the methodology. Second, we focus on the two most frequently used adverbial phrases in this type of text, namely d'ailleurs and en effet, as multi-word relational markers.","PeriodicalId":185316,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129112454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Elena Pîrvu (a cura di), Lingua e letteratura italiana nel presente e nella storia. Atti del X Convegno internazionale di italianistica dell’Università di Craiova, 14-15 settembre 2018, Franco Cesati Editore, Firenze, 2020, 552 p. Elena pirvu(编辑)，意大利语和文学在现在和历史上。克雷奥瓦大学第十届国际意大利语会议论文集，2018年9月14-15日，Franco Cesati出版社，佛罗伦萨，2020年，552页。
Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.52846/aucssflingv.v43i1.40
Ramona Lazea
{"title":"Elena Pîrvu (a cura di), Lingua e letteratura italiana nel presente e nella storia. Atti del X Convegno internazionale di italianistica dell’Università di Craiova, 14-15 settembre 2018, Franco Cesati Editore, Firenze, 2020, 552 p.","authors":"Ramona Lazea","doi":"10.52846/aucssflingv.v43i1.40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aucssflingv.v43i1.40","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":185316,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121587243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SYNERGETIK DER NOMEN-DEKODIERUNG IN EINFACHER UND ZUSAMMENGESETZTER SATZSTRUKTUR DES DEUTSCHEN 德语的待从结构简单而统一的方法提出了多功能《待从
Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.52846/aucssflingv.v43i1.24
Viktor Drebet
{"title":"SYNERGETIK DER NOMEN-DEKODIERUNG IN EINFACHER UND ZUSAMMENGESETZTER SATZSTRUKTUR DES DEUTSCHEN","authors":"Viktor Drebet","doi":"10.52846/aucssflingv.v43i1.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aucssflingv.v43i1.24","url":null,"abstract":"The article focuses on the interaction of syntagmatic, semantic and paradigmatic factors in the generation of noun content in German according to linguosynergetic approach. The study highlights the main problems of the German noun polysemy and monosemy, considers the linguistic and contextual meanings of the noun as a carrier of encoded and decoded information and analyzes the generated noun content synergy in German-language fiction and publicistic texts. The results of the study were obtained under synergetic-quantitative approach and interpreted as synergistic constructs of noun name self-organization by the principle of least effort that directs the human mental lexicon to the optimal decoding of the actual information-semantic potential of polysemantic or monosemantic nouns in correlation with the category of sentences’ structure in German language.","PeriodicalId":185316,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128891205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
FUNKTIONSVIELFALT UND FUNKTIONSERWEITERUNG: ZU HABEN IM DEUTSCHEN 功能多样性与扩展:在德国
Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.52846/aucssflingv.v43i1.6
Bogdana Crivăț
{"title":"FUNKTIONSVIELFALT UND FUNKTIONSERWEITERUNG: ZU HABEN IM DEUTSCHEN","authors":"Bogdana Crivăț","doi":"10.52846/aucssflingv.v43i1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aucssflingv.v43i1.6","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper highlights the sui generis character of the ubiquitous verb haben, which displays a broad spectrum of heterogeneous functions in contemporary German, starting with the expression of possession, going through existence, locality and characteristic assignment, continuing with its desemanticised use in fixed expressions and idioms and ending with its auxiliary role for the perfective aspect and for modal obligation. Having undergone several metaphorical transfers and grammaticalisation processes, the word has changed more and more into a mere connective item, establishing an unspecified relation between two entities. Haben-sentence patterns are canonical transitive structures, although the verb is neither grammatically, nor semantically a transitive one. Utterances with haben prove to be basically grammaticalised structures of the general linguistic strategy of person prominence, in which the human being is encoded in topical position as grammatical subject of the sentence.","PeriodicalId":185316,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics","volume":"69 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123245703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE NEWEST TRENDS IN WORD-FORMATION AS A RESPONSE TO CURRENT SOCIETY REQUESTS (THE EXAMPLE OF JAPAN) 因应社会需求的最新构词趋势(以日本为例)
Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.52846/aucssflingv.v43i1.21
A. Bukriienko, T. Komarnytska, Kostiantyn Komisarov
{"title":"THE NEWEST TRENDS IN WORD-FORMATION AS A RESPONSE TO CURRENT SOCIETY REQUESTS (THE EXAMPLE OF JAPAN)","authors":"A. Bukriienko, T. Komarnytska, Kostiantyn Komisarov","doi":"10.52846/aucssflingv.v43i1.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aucssflingv.v43i1.21","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with the newest word-formation processes of the Japanese language, with whose help the language adapts to the challenges of modern society. The paper is concerned with the following aspects: 1) the morphological and lexical-syntactic methods of word formation that help to verbalize the category of political correctness as an important component of a civilized society; 2) the stylistic potential of the affixation method of word-formation, through which the speakers create colloquialisms of pejorative or petty coloration; 3) the models of hybrid word formation with borrowed English components, coming to Japanese because of the understanding of the English element as something “fashionable” and “modern”; 4) the tendency of abbreviation of language units fulfilling the purpose of acceleration of the communication tempo.","PeriodicalId":185316,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122559345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EXPRESSION AND INTERPRETATION OF ATTRACTION AND INTERPERSONAL INTIMACY: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FEMALE NONVERBAL BEHAVIOUR 吸引力与人际亲密关系的表达与解释:女性非语言行为的比较研究
Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.52846/aucssflingv.v43i1.18
O. Romaniuk
{"title":"EXPRESSION AND INTERPRETATION OF ATTRACTION AND INTERPERSONAL INTIMACY: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FEMALE NONVERBAL BEHAVIOUR","authors":"O. Romaniuk","doi":"10.52846/aucssflingv.v43i1.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aucssflingv.v43i1.18","url":null,"abstract":"The study investigates cross-cultural similarities and differences in the expression and interpretation of attraction and interpersonal intimacy. Nonverbal behaviors of American (North America; NUS = 170) and Ukrainian (Eastern Europe; NUA = 173) women were compared. Nonverbal behaviour was coded with respect to speech-related gestures, self-focused/other person focused touching behaviour, eye behaviour, facial expressions, and posture. The results showed that women’s choice is motivated by their intentions of (1) expressing attraction, interest, seduction, flirtatiousness, and excitement, (2) conveying submissiveness, little self-confidence, coyness, and embarrassment, (3) promoting small talk by greeting/parting rituals, (4) communicating self-disclosure/self-presentation. Although these intentions are similar in both cultures, the choice of nonverbal cues is different. These findings have implications for theorizing on cultural norms/gender stereotypes in a contemporary context of flirtation, courtship, and seduction.","PeriodicalId":185316,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115255920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
THE NATURE OF LANGUAGE IN THE CONTEXT OF PHILOSOPHY: THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL APPROACHES 哲学语境下的语言本质:理论与实践方法
Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.52846/aucssflingv.v43i1.35
O. Turmys
{"title":"THE NATURE OF LANGUAGE IN THE CONTEXT OF PHILOSOPHY: THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL APPROACHES","authors":"O. Turmys","doi":"10.52846/aucssflingv.v43i1.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aucssflingv.v43i1.35","url":null,"abstract":"The following article deals with the nature of language in the philosophical context. It identifies the way of transition from positive knowledge to deep comprehension of language in a broad theoretical and methodological context, by understanding language nature more widely – as spiritual energy and cognitive activity of a person. It was reviewed that many problems and topics previously considered as “extralinguistic” have come to be interpreted as “intralinguistic” in modern linguistics. The purpose of the article was to handle the contrast between language and philosophy, clarifying the relation between them, finding out what is the “starting point” of any knowledge: language as the formation material of the world or philosophy as the initial form of human mind. In the main material, the author tries to examine this problem by analysing different periods of philosophic thought and personalities of thinkers, their main differences in the attitude to the problem of language.","PeriodicalId":185316,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Philology. Linguistics","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125620545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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