Verónica Rocha, Vasco Pontes, Sofia M. Costa, Raul Fangueiro, Diana P. Ferreira
{"title":"Algae-powered innovation: A critical review of sustainable textile dyeing and functionalization strategies","authors":"Verónica Rocha, Vasco Pontes, Sofia M. Costa, Raul Fangueiro, Diana P. Ferreira","doi":"10.1016/j.mtsust.2025.101209","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtsust.2025.101209","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The textile industry is under increasing scrutiny for its environmental impact, standing out as one of the largest contributors to pollution. In response, pursuing sustainable production practices, through the adoption of eco-friendly materials and sustainable processes, is essential for shaping a more sustainable future. Marine algae have emerged as promising natural alternatives for textile dyeing and functionalization, offering a renewable source of bioactive compounds and biopolymers. This review addresses some sustainable extraction techniques to obtain these valuable compounds and examines their application in developing eco-friendly textile products. It explores algae-derived dyes as alternatives for textile colouration, assessing their fastness properties and the impact of mordents in enhancing dye uptake and durability. Additionally, the review investigates algae-based textile functionalization, which endows textiles with functional properties such as carbon dioxide capture, antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, UV-blocking, anti-allergy and wound-healing capabilities. Despite the promising advantages, the article also discusses the challenges associated with scaling algae-based solutions for commercial use. By addressing both the potential and limitations, this review highlights the increasing importance of algae-based solutions in promoting sustainability within the textile industry, fostering the development of more eco-friendly production methods.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18322,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Sustainability","volume":"31 ","pages":"Article 101209"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144903929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Khaled Abdou Ahmed Abdou Elsehsah , Zulkarnain Ahmad Noorden , Norhafezaidi Mat Saman , Noor Azlinda Ahmad , Mohd Faizal Hasan
{"title":"Advances in graphene-based electrodes for high-performance supercapacitors","authors":"Khaled Abdou Ahmed Abdou Elsehsah , Zulkarnain Ahmad Noorden , Norhafezaidi Mat Saman , Noor Azlinda Ahmad , Mohd Faizal Hasan","doi":"10.1016/j.mtsust.2025.101211","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtsust.2025.101211","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Supercapacitors (SCs) are crucial energy storage devices because of their high power density, long cycle life, and excellent charge/discharge performance. However, their lower energy density compared to batteries has driven extensive research into advanced materials and composite designs. This paper discusses recent progress in SC technology, focusing on electrode and electrolyte development. Hybrid electrodes enhance both electric double-layer capacitors (EDLCs) and pseudocapacitors, optimizing energy and power density. Graphene-based materials, including ternary and quaternary composites, are promising due to their high specific capacitance, conductivity, and longevity. Innovations like 3D graphene foam, graphene aerogels, and graphene-doped metal oxides address restacking issues, thereby improving cycle life. Electrolytes are critical for SC performance. Aqueous electrolytes are cost-effective and safe but have a narrow voltage window, limiting energy density. Organic and ionic liquid electrolytes offer higher energy density but suffer from relatively high costs and issues related to their high viscosity. Hybrid electrolytes combine the benefits of both, enhancing compatibility with advanced electrode architectures. This review highlights the synergistic evolution of electrodes and electrolytes, paving the way for a new generation of high-performance supercapacitors with improved energy storage capabilities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18322,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Sustainability","volume":"31 ","pages":"Article 101211"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144903930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Electroreduction of CO2 to methanol and formate-species on AgxO@SnO2 and AgxO@Bi2O3 electrocatalysts","authors":"Cindy Xanath Tirado López , Elsa Miriam Arce Estrada , Miguel Ángel Soto Mendoza , Arturo Manzo Robledo , Araceli Ezeta Mejía , Ricardo Gerardo Sánchez Alvarado","doi":"10.1016/j.mtsust.2025.101213","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtsust.2025.101213","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The electrochemical conversion of CO<sub>2</sub> into value-added chemicals is a key strategy for the development of sustainable carbon capture and utilization technologies, as well as for renewable fuel production. In this study, Ag<sub>x</sub>O@SnO<sub>2</sub> and Ag<sub>x</sub>O@Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nanoparticles were synthesized via a seed-mediated growth method and evaluated as electrocatalysts for the electrochemical CO<sub>2</sub> reduction reaction (CO<sub>2</sub>RR). Structural and compositional characterizations were carried out using SEM, TEM, EDS, XRD, and XPS techniques. Revealing the oxidized state of the electrocatalysts (Ag<sub>2</sub>O, AgO, SnO<sub>2</sub>, and Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>). The electrochemical activity and selectivity were assessed in 0.1 M KHCO<sub>3</sub> electrolyte using cyclic voltammetry, Tafel approach, chronoamperometry, and DEMS. Both electrocatalysts exhibited stable activity (−5, and −8 mAcm<sup>−2</sup>) and produced formate-species. However, the electrocatalyst composition had a determinant role in the conversion-selectivity process<strong>,</strong> Ag<sub>x</sub>O@Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> showed enhanced selectivity toward methanol, while Ag<sub>x</sub>O@SnO<sub>2</sub> boosted the formation of formaldehyde. The consistent detection of formate-species (formic acid, and formaldehyde) by DEMS <em>in situ</em> of both electrocatalyst suggests a common intermediate pathway, although the distinct electronic and surface properties of the electrocatalysts directed the reaction toward different value-added chemicals.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18322,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Sustainability","volume":"31 ","pages":"Article 101213"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144902315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jaewon Lee , Yongseon Choi , Jiyoung Kim , Eunoak Park , Kiyoung Lee
{"title":"Multifunctional role of Thiourea in engineering electrodeposited NiFe catalysts for efficient and durable oxygen evolution reaction","authors":"Jaewon Lee , Yongseon Choi , Jiyoung Kim , Eunoak Park , Kiyoung Lee","doi":"10.1016/j.mtsust.2025.101202","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtsust.2025.101202","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Electrodeposition is a cost-effective method to fabricate water splitting catalysts, but achieving uniform nanostructure and durable electrodeposits remains challenging. In this study, Ni-Fe oxyhydroxide catalyst were electrodeposited on Ni foam via two-step metal dissolution electrodeposition (MDE) process in an ethylene glycol-water electrolyte with varying thiourea concentration (0∼0.15 M). The effect of thiourea on nucleation behavior, deposit morphology, composition, and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) performance was investigated using electrochemcial measurements and structural characterization. Thiourea profoundly affected the electrodeposition process. It shifted the nucleation mode from instantaneous to progressive, resulting in more uniformly distributed nanostructures. As a leveling agent, thiourea inhibited excessive deposition in high field regions, and as complex agent, it selectively promoted Ni<sup>2+</sup> deposition, while suppressing Fe<sup>2+</sup> incorporation. The optimum thiourea concentration (0.05 M) produced a catalyst with an OER overpotential of 286 mV at 100 mA/cm<sup>2</sup> and a charge transfer resistance of 1.03 Ω, dramatically improved from 360 mV at 100 mA/cm<sup>2</sup> and 21.6 Ω without thiourea. The addition of thiourea also increased the electrochemical active surface area and decreased the Tafel slope, indicating improved kinetics. In addition, the 0.05 M thiourea modified catalyst showed excellent durability, with no degradation in performance after 100 h at 100 mA/cm<sup>2</sup>. Thiourea is critical additive that enables controlled nucleation, selective metal deposition dramatically improves the nanostructure, activity, and durability of Ni-Fe OER catalyst, offering promising strategy for high-efficient water electrolysis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18322,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Sustainability","volume":"31 ","pages":"Article 101202"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144891992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nurul Nabila Rosman , Wei Shi Ng , Nur Rabiatul Adawiyah Mohd Shah , Mohd Shahbudin Masdar , Nabila A. Karim , Narges Ataollahi , Rozan Mohamad Yunus
{"title":"Nanostructured transition metal-based electrocatalysts: A promising pathway in anion exchange membrane water electrolysis","authors":"Nurul Nabila Rosman , Wei Shi Ng , Nur Rabiatul Adawiyah Mohd Shah , Mohd Shahbudin Masdar , Nabila A. Karim , Narges Ataollahi , Rozan Mohamad Yunus","doi":"10.1016/j.mtsust.2025.101203","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtsust.2025.101203","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Anion exchange membrane water electrolysis (AEMWE) represents a viable technology for the sustainable production of hydrogen (H<sub>2</sub>). Traditional noble metal catalysts, such as platinum and iridium, are costly, which impedes their commercial viability. This review explores the potential of nanostructured transition metal-based compounds (TMCs) as non-noble metal electrocatalysts such as transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD), transition metal sulfides (TMS), transition metal oxides (TMO), and other transition metal compounds for AEMWE, highlighting their advantageous properties for the H<sub>2</sub> evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER). It also discusses the challenges and opportunities related to implementation, including stability and durability issues, mass transport limitations, and scalability concerns. By providing a comprehensive overview of the recent progress in nanostructured TMCs for AEMWE, this review aims to stimulate further research and development initiatives to achieve the commercialization of this sustainable energy technology without relying on precious metals.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18322,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Sustainability","volume":"31 ","pages":"Article 101203"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144885564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A review of flax fiber reinforced polylactic acid composites as green polymeric materials: Ageing properties, sustainability, challenges and future perspectives","authors":"Awoke Fenta Wodag , Yirga Adera , Yudong Wang , Tamrat Tesfaye Yimer , Fujun Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.mtsust.2025.101198","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtsust.2025.101198","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Synthetic fiber composites (SFCs) have various engineering applications because of their high mechanical performance with lightweight characteristics. However, their un eco-friend and unsustainability behavior led to a shift towards green composites. Yet, the qualities of NFCs have its own limitations due to its hydrophilic nature and low thermal stability issue. Therefore, natural fibers have been chemically treated to improve these constraints for better performances, however, on the other hand these chemicals will challenges the greening environment. Thus, after use, composite materials should be aged and composited in to environment for better ecosystem. When green composites are exposed to some external ageing conditions its properties will become degraded. Therfore, this review targets to show natural fiber reinforced polymeric composites, (specifically flax reinforced polylactic acid composites) are greener and more sustainable than synthetic fiber composites with more specific and detailed ways compared to that of related documented reviews. The moisture and hydrothermal accelerated aging methods were focused to analysis ageing properties of the flax-bio composites. This review research showed, the degree of greenness of the polymeric composites could depend on the specific reinforcing fiber types, its quantity of environmental impact in its life cycle and the matrix material properties used in the composites. Furthermore, the applications of flax composites in several areas were described. Finally, the review summarizes the findings of the existing literature and has suggested key insights for possible future consideration in the field.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18322,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Sustainability","volume":"31 ","pages":"Article 101198"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144865679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Ali Ehsan , Muthumariappan Akilarasan , Muhammad Ali , Abbas Saeed Hakeem , Bilal Anjum Ahmed , Faheemuddin Patel , Wasif Farooq
{"title":"Synergistic optimization of RuNi alloy thin films via aerosol-assisted chemical vapor deposition for efficient hydrogen evolution in acidic media","authors":"Muhammad Ali Ehsan , Muthumariappan Akilarasan , Muhammad Ali , Abbas Saeed Hakeem , Bilal Anjum Ahmed , Faheemuddin Patel , Wasif Farooq","doi":"10.1016/j.mtsust.2025.101201","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtsust.2025.101201","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Ruthenium (Ru)-based catalysts are promising alternatives to platinum (Pt) for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) due to their comparable hydrogen adsorption properties and lower cost. Efficient synthesis of Ru catalysts for achieving high current density and stability has become crucial for large-scale hydrogen production via water electrolysis. This work demonstrates that RuNi alloy thin films fabricated through a simple aerosol-assisted chemical vapor deposition process show great promise for HER under acidic conditions. The alloy catalyst, designed with an optimized 1:1 elemental composition, exhibits a granular morphology and facilitates strong synergistic electronic interactions between Ru and Ni. This all leads to develop an outstanding catalytic performance, including a current density of 1 A cm<sup>−2</sup> at an overpotential of 152 mV, a low Tafel slope of 38 mV dec<sup>−1</sup> and high electrochemical surface area. The robust RuNi thin film maintains continuous HER activity for 45 h at 25 and 50 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> without changes in composition or morphology. Density functional theory calculations reveal that Ni weakens hydrogen adsorption on Ru sites and enhances charge transfer between Ru and Ni, which drives the significantly improved HER activity. This work emphasizes fabricating thin-film catalysts via a tailored CVD process to achieve promising water-splitting performance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18322,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Sustainability","volume":"31 ","pages":"Article 101201"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144878973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bidirectional BPNN-based color prediction framework for wide-gamut color-spun yarns: Enhancing digital control in sustainable textile manufacturing","authors":"Peng Cui , Yuan Xue , Juanjuan Li","doi":"10.1016/j.mtsust.2025.101199","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtsust.2025.101199","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study addresses the challenge of bidirectional color prediction in wide-gamut color-spun yarns through the development and validation of robust Backpropagation Neural Network (BPNN) models. Unlike traditional physical color models that struggle with the complex optical interactions in fibrous structures, our approach leverages neural networks' capacity to model non-linear relationships directly from experimental data. We designed a comprehensive grid-based color mixing framework using four strategically selected primary fibers (Grey, Cyan, Magenta, and Yellow), from which 66 distinct yarn samples were produced and characterized. Two specialized BPNN architectures were developed: one predicting blend ratios from spectral reflectance data, and another forecasting resultant CIELAB values from known blend ratios. The models were trained, validated, and tested using industry-standard metrics, achieving high accuracy with mean squared error values consistently below 0.03 for ratio prediction and color differences (ΔE) generally around 2.0 for color prediction. Practical validation involved producing yarns based on BPNN-predicted recipes, which demonstrated close visual and spectrophotometric agreement with target colors. Beyond addressing the limitations of conventional color theories, this bidirectional prediction framework offers significant practical implications for textile manufacturing, enabling both precise recipe formulation from target colors and accurate color forecasting from known recipes. This research advances textile coloration toward more sustainable, digitally-integrated production processes with color reproduction capabilities approaching modern digital color standards.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18322,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Sustainability","volume":"31 ","pages":"Article 101199"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144861114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Saba Shahzadi , Sadia Zaheer , Khush Bakht , Francis Verpoort , Habib Ullah , Hyun You Kim
{"title":"Melamine-based materials and composites for catalytic applications in organic synthesis","authors":"Saba Shahzadi , Sadia Zaheer , Khush Bakht , Francis Verpoort , Habib Ullah , Hyun You Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.mtsust.2025.101192","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtsust.2025.101192","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The development of efficient, stable, and environmentally benign catalysts advances sustainable organic synthesis. Among emerging materials, melamine, a low-cost, nitrogen-rich heterocycle, has attracted significant attention for its ability to form functional composites with a wide range of advanced materials, including porous organic frameworks (POFs), covalent organic frameworks (COFs), metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), graphene oxide (GO), and graphitic carbon nitride (g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>). These materials benefit from melamine's structural versatility, high nitrogen content, and its ability to coordinate with metal centers, making them highly suitable platforms for heterogeneous catalysis. This review provides a comprehensive overview of recent progress in melamine-based composite catalysts, focusing on their structural design, physicochemical properties, and catalytic performance in key organic transformations, such as coupling, condensation, hydrogenation, oxidation, and CO<sub>2</sub> conversion reactions. Particular emphasis is placed on synthetic strategies, structure-activity relationships, and advantages including recyclability, high surface area, and tunable porosity. By mapping the current landscape of melamine-derived catalytic materials and elucidating their mechanistic roles in green chemistry, this review aims to inspire future research and foster innovation at the intersection of materials science and catalysis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18322,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Sustainability","volume":"31 ","pages":"Article 101192"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144858264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Humaira Khan, Simona Piccolella, Severina Pacifico
{"title":"Harnessing plant extracts for green nanoparticle synthesis: Toward a sustainable future","authors":"Humaira Khan, Simona Piccolella, Severina Pacifico","doi":"10.1016/j.mtsust.2025.101195","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtsust.2025.101195","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Nanotechnology is revolutionizing diverse scientific fields, yet conventional nanoparticle (NP) synthesis remains energy-intensive and environmentally hazardous. This has fuelled a shift toward sustainable, biogenic approaches, with plant-mediated NP synthesis emerging as a promising alternative. Leveraging the rich diversity of plant-derived phytochemicals, such as flavonoids, polyphenols, and alkaloids, this method offers a sustainable, cost-effective and eco-friendly route to nanoparticle production. However, despite its potential, key challenges remain: the incomplete characterization of plant extracts hampers reproducibility, control over NP morphology, and large-scale implementation. While many studies report successful NP synthesis, a precise understanding of the specialized metabolites involved is still lacking. Bridging this knowledge gap is crucial for optimizing NP properties and expanding their biomedical, catalytic, and industrial applications. This review critically examines the role of specialized plant metabolites in NP synthesis, detailing analytical techniques, such as LC-MS, FTIR, and NMR, for their characterization. Scalability remains a key challenge in plant-mediated nanoparticle synthesis, with reproducibility often limited by non-standardized extraction methods. Strategies such as protocol harmonization, the integration of advanced analytical tools, and the application of artificial intelligence (AI) can significantly enhance consistency and predictability. Recent publication trends show growing interest in green synthesis, particularly in applications across healthcare, food nanotechnology, and smart packaging. Addressing current limitations and deepening the understanding of plant-derived metabolites could shift the field from empirical trials to a standardized, scalable, and industrially viable green technology, supporting the development of sustainable materials.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18322,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Sustainability","volume":"31 ","pages":"Article 101195"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144828963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}