Mathematische AnnalenPub Date : 2025-01-01Epub Date: 2025-01-28DOI: 10.1007/s00208-025-03091-z
Simon Baker, Amlan Banaji
{"title":"Polynomial Fourier decay for fractal measures and their pushforwards.","authors":"Simon Baker, Amlan Banaji","doi":"10.1007/s00208-025-03091-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-025-03091-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We prove that the pushforwards of a very general class of fractal measures <math><mi>μ</mi></math> on <math> <msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow> <mi>d</mi></msup> </math> under a large family of non-linear maps <math><mrow><mi>F</mi> <mo>:</mo> <mspace></mspace> <msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow> <mi>d</mi></msup> <mo>→</mo> <mi>R</mi></mrow> </math> exhibit polynomial Fourier decay: there exist <math><mrow><mi>C</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>η</mi> <mo>></mo> <mn>0</mn></mrow> </math> such that <math> <mrow><mrow><mo>|</mo></mrow> <mover><mrow><mi>F</mi> <mi>μ</mi></mrow> <mo>^</mo></mover> <msup> <mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo> <mi>ξ</mi> <mo>)</mo></mrow> <mo>|</mo> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>C</mi> <mo>|</mo> <mi>ξ</mi> <mo>|</mo></mrow> <mrow><mo>-</mo> <mi>η</mi></mrow> </msup> </mrow> </math> for all <math><mrow><mi>ξ</mi> <mo>≠</mo> <mn>0</mn></mrow> </math> . Using this, we prove that if <math><mrow><mi>Φ</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msub><mrow><mo>{</mo> <msub><mi>φ</mi> <mi>a</mi></msub> <mo>:</mo> <mspace></mspace> <mrow><mo>[</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>]</mo></mrow> <mo>→</mo> <mrow><mo>[</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>]</mo></mrow> <mo>}</mo></mrow> <mrow><mi>a</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi>A</mi></mrow> </msub> </mrow> </math> is an iterated function system consisting of analytic contractions, and there exists <math><mrow><mi>a</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi>A</mi></mrow> </math> such that <math><msub><mi>φ</mi> <mi>a</mi></msub> </math> is not an affine map, then every non-atomic self-conformal measure for <math><mi>Φ</mi></math> has polynomial Fourier decay; this result was obtained simultaneously by Algom, Rodriguez Hertz, and Wang. We prove applications related to the Fourier uniqueness problem, Fractal Uncertainty Principles, Fourier restriction estimates, and quantitative equidistribution properties of numbers in fractal sets.</p>","PeriodicalId":18304,"journal":{"name":"Mathematische Annalen","volume":"392 1","pages":"209-261"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11971211/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143795744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mathematische AnnalenPub Date : 2025-01-01Epub Date: 2025-03-09DOI: 10.1007/s00208-025-03128-3
Antonio Lerario, Luca Rizzi, Daniele Tiberio
{"title":"Quantitative approximate definable choices.","authors":"Antonio Lerario, Luca Rizzi, Daniele Tiberio","doi":"10.1007/s00208-025-03128-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-025-03128-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In semialgebraic geometry, projections play a prominent role. A <i>definable choice</i> is a semialgebraic selection of one point in every fiber of a projection. Definable choices exist by semialgebraic triviality, but their complexity depends exponentially on the number of variables. By allowing the selection to be approximate (in the Hausdorff sense), we improve on this result. In particular, we construct an approximate selection whose degree is linear in the complexity of the projection and does not depend on the number of variables. This work is motivated by infinite-dimensional applications, in particular to the Sard conjecture in sub-Riemannian geometry. To prove these results, we develop a general quantitative theory for Hausdorff approximations in semialgebraic geometry, which has independent interest.</p>","PeriodicalId":18304,"journal":{"name":"Mathematische Annalen","volume":"392 1","pages":"1289-1319"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11971197/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143795747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mathematische AnnalenPub Date : 2025-01-01Epub Date: 2025-03-12DOI: 10.1007/s00208-025-03123-8
Georgios Pappas, Rong Zhou
{"title":"On the smooth locus of affine Schubert varieties.","authors":"Georgios Pappas, Rong Zhou","doi":"10.1007/s00208-025-03123-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-025-03123-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We give a simple and uniform proof of a conjecture of Haines-Richarz characterizing the smooth locus of Schubert varieties in twisted affine Grassmannians. Our method is elementary and avoids any representation theoretic techniques, instead relying on a combinatorial analysis of tangent spaces of Schubert varieties.</p>","PeriodicalId":18304,"journal":{"name":"Mathematische Annalen","volume":"392 2","pages":"1483-1501"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12084183/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144094315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Coarsely holomorphic curves and symplectic topology","authors":"Spencer Cattalani","doi":"10.1007/s00208-024-02985-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-024-02985-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A taming symplectic structure provides an upper bound on the area of an approximately pseudoholomorphic curve in terms of its homology class. We prove that, conversely, an almost complex manifold with such an area bound admits a taming symplectic structure. This confirms a speculation by Gromov. We also characterize the cone of taming symplectic structures numerically, prove that complex 2-cycles can be approximated by coarsely holomorphic curves, and provide a lower energy bound for such curves.\u0000</p>","PeriodicalId":18304,"journal":{"name":"Mathematische Annalen","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142248056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Valeria Banica, Daniel Eceizabarrena, Andrea R. Nahmod, Luis Vega
{"title":"Multifractality and intermittency in the limit evolution of polygonal vortex filaments","authors":"Valeria Banica, Daniel Eceizabarrena, Andrea R. Nahmod, Luis Vega","doi":"10.1007/s00208-024-02971-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-024-02971-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>With the aim of quantifying turbulent behaviors of vortex filaments, we study the multifractality and intermittency of the family of generalized Riemann’s non-differentiable functions </p><span>$$begin{aligned} R_{x_0}(t) = sum _{n ne 0} frac{e^{2pi i ( n^2 t + n x_0 ) } }{n^2}, qquad x_0 in [0,1]. end{aligned}$$</span><p>These functions represent, in a certain limit, the trajectory of regular polygonal vortex filaments that evolve according to the binormal flow. When <span>(x_0)</span> is rational, we show that <span>(R_{x_0})</span> is multifractal and intermittent by completely determining the spectrum of singularities of <span>(R_{x_0})</span> and computing the <span>(L^p)</span> norms of its Fourier high-pass filters, which are analogues of structure functions. We prove that <span>(R_{x_0})</span> has a multifractal behavior also when <span>(x_0)</span> is irrational. The proofs rely on a careful design of Diophantine sets that depend on <span>(x_0)</span>, which we study by using the Duffin–Schaeffer theorem and the Mass Transference Principle.</p>","PeriodicalId":18304,"journal":{"name":"Mathematische Annalen","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142248055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the uniqueness of periodic solutions for a Rayleigh–Liénard system with impulses","authors":"Hebai Chen, Jie Jin, Zhaoxia Wang, Dongmei Xiao","doi":"10.1007/s00208-024-02996-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-024-02996-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper is to provide a criterion of the uniqueness of periodic solutions for a Rayleigh-Liénard system with state-dependent impulses. Notice that such results of a planar system with state-dependent impulses are few. Moreover, the Rayleigh-Liénard system with state-dependent impulses has wide applications, such as a simple pendulum and a spring vibrator. Further, we obtain the uniqueness of periodic solutions of the simple pendulum with state-dependent impulses and the spring vibrator with state-dependent impulses by the criterion.</p>","PeriodicalId":18304,"journal":{"name":"Mathematische Annalen","volume":"85 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142248053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Isaac Goldbring, David Jekel, Srivatsav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Jennifer Pi
{"title":"Uniformly super McDuff $$hbox {II}_1$$ factors","authors":"Isaac Goldbring, David Jekel, Srivatsav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Jennifer Pi","doi":"10.1007/s00208-024-02959-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-024-02959-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We introduce and study the family of uniformly super McDuff <span>(hbox {II}_1)</span> factors. This family is shown to be closed under elementary equivalence and also coincides with the family of <span>(hbox {II}_1)</span> factors with the Brown property introduced in Atkinson et al. (Adv. Math. 396, 108107, 2022). We show that a certain family of existentially closed factors, the so-called infinitely generic factors, are uniformly super McDuff, thereby improving a recent result of Chifan et al. (Embedding Universality for <span>(hbox {II}_1)</span> Factors with Property (T). arXiv preprint, 2022). We also show that Popa’s family of strongly McDuff <span>(hbox {II}_1)</span> factors are uniformly super McDuff. Lastly, we investigate when finitely generic <span>(hbox {II}_1)</span> factors are uniformly super McDuff.</p>","PeriodicalId":18304,"journal":{"name":"Mathematische Annalen","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142185182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Normalized solutions for Kirchhoff equations with Sobolev critical exponent and mixed nonlinearities","authors":"Sitong Chen, Xianhua Tang","doi":"10.1007/s00208-024-02982-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-024-02982-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper focuses on the existence of normalized solutions for the following Kirchhoff equation: </p><span>$$begin{aligned} left{ begin{array}{ll} -left( a+bint _{{mathbb {R}}^3}|nabla u|^2textrm{d}xright) Delta u+lambda u=u^5+mu |u|^{q-2}u, & xin {mathbb {R}}^3, int _{{mathbb {R}}^3}u^2textrm{d}x=c, end{array} right. end{aligned}$$</span><p>where <span>(a,b,c>0)</span>, <span>(mu in {mathbb {R}})</span> and <span>(2<q<6)</span>, <span>(lambda in {mathbb {R}})</span> will arise as a Lagrange multiplier that is not a priori given. By using new analytical techniques, the paper establishes several existence results for the case <span>(mu >0)</span>: </p><ol>\u0000<li>\u0000<span>(1)</span>\u0000<p>The existence of two solutions, one being a local minimizer and the other of mountain-pass type, under explicit conditions on <i>c</i> when <span>(2<q<frac{10}{3})</span>.</p>\u0000</li>\u0000<li>\u0000<span>(2)</span>\u0000<p>The existence of a mountain-pass type solution under explicit conditions on <i>c</i> when <span>(frac{10}{3}le q<frac{14}{3})</span>.</p>\u0000</li>\u0000<li>\u0000<span>(3)</span>\u0000<p>The existence of a ground state solution for all <span>(c>0)</span> when <span>(frac{14}{3}le q<6)</span>.</p>\u0000</li>\u0000</ol><p> Furthermore, the paper presents the first non-existence result for the case <span>(mu le 0)</span> and <span>(2<q<6)</span>. In particular, refined estimates of energy levels are proposed, suggesting a new threshold of compactness in the <span>(L^2)</span>-constraint. This study addresses an open problem for <span>(2<q<frac{10}{3})</span> and fills a gap in the case <span>(frac{10}{3}le q<frac{14}{3})</span>. We believe that our approach can be applied to a broader range of nonlinear terms with Sobolev critical growth, and the underlying ideas have potential for future development and applicability.</p>","PeriodicalId":18304,"journal":{"name":"Mathematische Annalen","volume":"158 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142185191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gaussian estimates vs. elliptic regularity on open sets","authors":"Tim Böhnlein, Simone Ciani, Moritz Egert","doi":"10.1007/s00208-024-02939-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-024-02939-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Given an elliptic operator <span>(L= - {{,textrm{div},}}(A nabla cdot ))</span> subject to mixed boundary conditions on an open subset of <span>(mathbb {R}^d)</span>, we study the relation between Gaussian pointwise estimates for the kernel of the associated heat semigroup, Hölder continuity of <i>L</i>-harmonic functions and the growth of the Dirichlet energy. To this end, we generalize an equivalence theorem of Auscher and Tchamitchian to the case of mixed boundary conditions and to open sets far beyond Lipschitz domains. Yet, we prove the consistency of our abstract result by encompassing operators with real-valued coefficients and their small complex perturbations into one of the aforementioned equivalent properties. The resulting kernel bounds open the door for developing a harmonic analysis for the associated semigroups on rough open sets.</p>","PeriodicalId":18304,"journal":{"name":"Mathematische Annalen","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142185183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Radial symmetry and sharp asymptotic behaviors of nonnegative solutions to $$D^{1,p}$$ -critical quasi-linear static Schrödinger–Hartree equation involving p-Laplacian $$-Delta _{p}$$","authors":"Wei Dai, Yafei Li, Zhao Liu","doi":"10.1007/s00208-024-02986-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-024-02986-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we mainly consider nonnegative weak solution to the <span>(D^{1,p}(mathbb {R}^{N}))</span>-critical quasi-linear static Schrödinger–Hartree equation with <i>p</i>-Laplacian <span>(-Delta _{p})</span> and nonlocal nonlinearity: </p><span>$$begin{aligned} -Delta _p u =left( |x|^{-2p}*|u|^{p}right) |u|^{p-2}u qquad&text{ in } ,, mathbb {R}^N, end{aligned}$$</span><p>where <span>(1<p<frac{N}{2})</span>, <span>(Nge 3)</span> and <span>(uin D^{1,p}(mathbb {R}^N))</span>. First, we establish regularity and the sharp estimates on asymptotic behaviors for any positive solution <i>u</i> (and <span>(|nabla u|)</span>) to more general equation <span>(-Delta _p u=V(x)u^{p-1})</span> with <span>(Vin L^{frac{N}{p}}(mathbb {R}^{N}))</span>. Then, as a consequence, we can apply the method of moving planes to prove that all the nontrivial nonnegative solutions are radially symmetric and strictly decreasing about some point <span>(x_0in mathbb {R}^N)</span>. The radial symmetry and sharp asymptotic estimates for more general nonlocal quasi-linear equations were also included.</p>","PeriodicalId":18304,"journal":{"name":"Mathematische Annalen","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142185184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}