Linear Algebra and its Applications最新文献

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Weighted parallelogram law, polarization identity, and Clarkson-McCarthy inequalities 加权平行四边形定律,极化同一性和克拉克森-麦卡锡不等式
IF 1.1 3区 数学
Linear Algebra and its Applications Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.laa.2025.10.015
Fuad Kittaneh , Jorge Losada , Bashar Mayyas
{"title":"Weighted parallelogram law, polarization identity, and Clarkson-McCarthy inequalities","authors":"Fuad Kittaneh ,&nbsp;Jorge Losada ,&nbsp;Bashar Mayyas","doi":"10.1016/j.laa.2025.10.015","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.laa.2025.10.015","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The aim of this article is to give weighted versions of the Clarkson-McCarthy inequalities for matrices. In addition, we present weighted versions of the parallelogram law and the polarization identity for matrices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18043,"journal":{"name":"Linear Algebra and its Applications","volume":"730 ","pages":"Pages 231-243"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145364996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Projected tensor-tensor products for efficient computation of optimal multiway data representations 投影张量-张量积用于最优多路数据表示的有效计算
IF 1.1 3区 数学
Linear Algebra and its Applications Pub Date : 2026-01-15 Epub Date: 2025-09-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.laa.2025.09.018
Katherine Keegan , Elizabeth Newman
{"title":"Projected tensor-tensor products for efficient computation of optimal multiway data representations","authors":"Katherine Keegan ,&nbsp;Elizabeth Newman","doi":"10.1016/j.laa.2025.09.018","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.laa.2025.09.018","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Tensor decompositions have become essential tools for feature extraction and compression of multiway data. Recent advances in tensor operators have enabled desirable properties of standard matrix algebra to be retained for multilinear factorizations. Behind this matrix-mimetic tensor operation is an invertible matrix whose size depends quadratically on certain dimensions of the data. As a result, for large-scale multiway data, the invertible matrix can be computationally demanding to apply and invert and can lead to inefficient tensor representations in terms of construction and storage costs. In this work, we propose a new projected tensor-tensor product that relaxes the invertibility restriction to reduce computational overhead and still preserves fundamental linear algebraic properties. The transformation behind the projected product is a tall-and-skinny matrix with unitary columns, which depends only linearly on certain dimensions of the data, thereby reducing computational complexity by an order of magnitude. We provide extensive theory to prove the matrix mimeticity and the optimality of compressed representations within the projected product framework. We further prove that projected-product-based approximations outperform a comparable, non-matrix-mimetic tensor factorization. We support the theoretical findings and demonstrate the practical benefits of projected products through numerical experiments on video, hyperspectral imaging, synthetic, and dynamical systems data. All code for this paper is available at <span><span>https://github.com/elizabethnewman/projected-products.git</span><svg><path></path></svg></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18043,"journal":{"name":"Linear Algebra and its Applications","volume":"729 ","pages":"Pages 100-147"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145204473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Pascal matrix, commuting tridiagonal operators and Fourier algebras 帕斯卡矩阵,交换三对角算子和傅立叶代数
IF 1.1 3区 数学
Linear Algebra and its Applications Pub Date : 2026-01-15 Epub Date: 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.laa.2025.09.023
W. Riley Casper , Ignacio Zurrián
{"title":"The Pascal matrix, commuting tridiagonal operators and Fourier algebras","authors":"W. Riley Casper ,&nbsp;Ignacio Zurrián","doi":"10.1016/j.laa.2025.09.023","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.laa.2025.09.023","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We consider the (symmetric) Pascal matrix, in its finite and infinite versions, and prove the existence of symmetric tridiagonal matrices commuting with it by giving explicit expressions for these commuting matrices. This is achieved by studying the associated Fourier algebra, which as a byproduct, allows us to show that all the linear relations of a certain general form for the entries of the Pascal matrix arise from only three basic relations. We also show that pairs of eigenvectors of the tridiagonal matrix define a natural eigenbasis for the binomial transform. Lastly, we show that the commuting tridiagonal matrices provide a numerically stable means of diagonalizing the Pascal matrix.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18043,"journal":{"name":"Linear Algebra and its Applications","volume":"729 ","pages":"Pages 167-186"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145269881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RSMAR: An iterative method for range-symmetric linear systems RSMAR:范围对称线性系统的迭代方法
IF 1.1 3区 数学
Linear Algebra and its Applications Pub Date : 2026-01-15 Epub Date: 2025-09-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.laa.2025.09.024
Kui Du, Jia-Jun Fan, Fang Wang
{"title":"RSMAR: An iterative method for range-symmetric linear systems","authors":"Kui Du,&nbsp;Jia-Jun Fan,&nbsp;Fang Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.laa.2025.09.024","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.laa.2025.09.024","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We propose a new iterative method, named RSMAR (Range-Symmetric Minimal <strong>A</strong>-Residual), for solving range-symmetric linear systems (possibly singular). RSMAR is an extension of the MINARES method of Montoison, Orban, and Saunders [SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl., 46 (2025), pp. 509–529] for solving symmetric linear systems. We prove that, in exact arithmetic, RSMAR and GMRES terminate with the same (least-squares) solution when applied to range-symmetric linear systems. In cases where the reached least-squares solution is not the pseudoinverse solution, we demonstrate that a minimum-norm refinement can be used to obtain the pseudoinverse solution. We present two implementations for RSMAR. Our numerical experiments show that RSMAR outperforms GMRES on singular inconsistent range-symmetric linear systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18043,"journal":{"name":"Linear Algebra and its Applications","volume":"729 ","pages":"Pages 49-66"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145204227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multiple-term refinements and reverses of real power form for Young-type inequalities via weak submajorization type theorems 基于弱次多数型定理的young型不等式实权形式的多项改进和反演
IF 1.1 3区 数学
Linear Algebra and its Applications Pub Date : 2026-01-15 Epub Date: 2025-10-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.laa.2025.10.004
Duong Quoc Huy , Thai Thuan Quang , Doan Thi Thuy Van
{"title":"Multiple-term refinements and reverses of real power form for Young-type inequalities via weak submajorization type theorems","authors":"Duong Quoc Huy ,&nbsp;Thai Thuan Quang ,&nbsp;Doan Thi Thuy Van","doi":"10.1016/j.laa.2025.10.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.laa.2025.10.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In a recent paper, D. Q. Huy, D. T. T. Van, D. T. Xinh (2023) <span><span>[11]</span></span> utilized the theory of weak submajorization to propose refinements and reverses of real power form for Young-type inequalities which are much better than previous results. This method is really effective when the number of terms in the considered inequalities is not too much, but it seems to be useless in general case. In this paper, we develop weak submajorization type theorems to offer multiple-term refinements and reverses of real power form for Young-type inequalities. These new developments also give us a fresh look at the relationship between the classical theory of weak submajorization and majorization. In addition, complete refinements and reverses of real power form for operator and matrix Young-type inequalities have also been established.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18043,"journal":{"name":"Linear Algebra and its Applications","volume":"729 ","pages":"Pages 256-292"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145322122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Accurate inverses for SDD1 Z-matrices SDD1 z矩阵的精确逆
IF 1.1 3区 数学
Linear Algebra and its Applications Pub Date : 2026-01-15 Epub Date: 2025-10-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.laa.2025.09.021
Ping-Fan Dai , Yan-Ping Liu
{"title":"Accurate inverses for SDD1 Z-matrices","authors":"Ping-Fan Dai ,&nbsp;Yan-Ping Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.laa.2025.09.021","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.laa.2025.09.021","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Accurate inverses of structured matrices are desired for application areas of numerical linear algebra. <span><math><mi>S</mi><mi>D</mi><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> matrices are introduced in Peña (2011) <span><span>[6]</span></span>. In this paper, a parametrization of an <span><math><mi>S</mi><mi>D</mi><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> <em>Z</em>-matrix is investigated. Then the inverses of <span><math><mi>S</mi><mi>D</mi><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> <em>Z</em>-matrices are computed to high relative accuracy under a weak assumption. Numerical examples are used to illustrate the accuracy of the inverse for the matrices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18043,"journal":{"name":"Linear Algebra and its Applications","volume":"729 ","pages":"Pages 203-222"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145269879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Numerical instability of algebraic rootfinders 代数寻根器的数值不稳定性
IF 1.1 3区 数学
Linear Algebra and its Applications Pub Date : 2026-01-15 Epub Date: 2025-10-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.laa.2025.10.009
Emil Graf, Alex Townsend
{"title":"Numerical instability of algebraic rootfinders","authors":"Emil Graf,&nbsp;Alex Townsend","doi":"10.1016/j.laa.2025.10.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.laa.2025.10.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We demonstrate that the most popular variants of all common algebraic multidimensional rootfinding algorithms are unstable by analyzing the conditioning of subproblems that are constructed at intermediate steps. In particular, we give multidimensional polynomial systems for which the conditioning of a subproblem can be worse than the conditioning of the original problem by a factor that grows exponentially with the number of variables.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18043,"journal":{"name":"Linear Algebra and its Applications","volume":"729 ","pages":"Pages 308-336"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145322124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The spectral reconstruction problem revisited 光谱重建问题再次被讨论
IF 1.1 3区 数学
Linear Algebra and its Applications Pub Date : 2026-01-15 Epub Date: 2025-09-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.laa.2025.09.020
Weifang Lv , Wei Wang , Wei Wang , Hao Zhang
{"title":"The spectral reconstruction problem revisited","authors":"Weifang Lv ,&nbsp;Wei Wang ,&nbsp;Wei Wang ,&nbsp;Hao Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.laa.2025.09.020","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.laa.2025.09.020","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper focuses on the following spectral reconstruction problem: Can a graph be uniquely determined (up to isomorphism) by the collection of its spectrum and the spectra of its vertex-deleted graphs? We say two graphs are <em>hyper-cospectral</em> if they share identical spectrum and identical spectra for their vertex-deleted subgraphs. A graph <em>G</em> is <em>spectrally reconstructible</em> (SRC for short) if any graph <em>H</em> that is hyper-cospectral with <em>G</em> is also isomorphic to <em>G</em>. Tutte <span><span>[13]</span></span> showed that graphs with irreducible characteristic polynomials are SRC. We aim to extend this result to a larger family of graphs known as controllable graphs. Since not all controllable graphs are SRC, we address the problem: Which controllable graphs are SRC? We provide a proof for a family of controllable bipartite graphs whose characteristic polynomials have exactly two irreducible factors. Moreover, we demonstrate that for a non-controllable graph <em>G</em> with a characteristic polynomial having exactly two irreducible factors, if a hyper-cospectral graph exists, then their complements are also hyper-cospectral. In addition, we also present an algorithm for determining the spectral reconstructibility of graphs whose characteristic polynomials split into exactly two irreducible factors, as well as for finding their hyper-cospectral mates when they exist. Some examples are also provided to illustrate our results.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18043,"journal":{"name":"Linear Algebra and its Applications","volume":"729 ","pages":"Pages 1-23"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145204225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Maximum spread of graphs without paths of specified length 没有指定长度路径的图的最大扩展
IF 1.1 3区 数学
Linear Algebra and its Applications Pub Date : 2026-01-15 Epub Date: 2025-09-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.laa.2025.09.019
Wenyan Wang, Yi Wang
{"title":"Maximum spread of graphs without paths of specified length","authors":"Wenyan Wang,&nbsp;Yi Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.laa.2025.09.019","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.laa.2025.09.019","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The spread of a graph is defined as the difference between the largest and smallest eigenvalues of its adjacency matrix. In this paper, we investigate extremal problems for the spread of graphs that forbid paths of a specified length. For <span><math><mi>k</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span> and <em>n</em> sufficiently large, we show that the <em>n</em>-vertex <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>k</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>-free graph achieving maximum spread is the join of a <em>k</em>-vertex clique and an independent set of <span><math><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>k</mi></math></span> vertices. We also show that the extremal graph for <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>k</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>-free graphs:<ul><li><span>•</span><span><div>For <span><math><mi>k</mi><mo>∈</mo><mo>{</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>}</mo></math></span>, the spread is maximized by the join of a <em>k</em>-vertex clique with the disjoint union of an edge and an independent set of <span><math><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn></math></span> vertices.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>For <span><math><mi>k</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>3</mn></math></span>, the spread is maximized by the join of a <em>k</em>-vertex clique with an independent set with <span><math><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>k</mi></math></span> vertices.</div></span></li></ul></div></div>","PeriodicalId":18043,"journal":{"name":"Linear Algebra and its Applications","volume":"729 ","pages":"Pages 24-48"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145204226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ρ-Contraction and its consequences ρ——收缩及其后果
IF 1.1 3区 数学
Linear Algebra and its Applications Pub Date : 2026-01-15 Epub Date: 2025-10-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.laa.2025.10.007
Hwa-Long Gau , Pei Yuan Wu
{"title":"ρ-Contraction and its consequences","authors":"Hwa-Long Gau ,&nbsp;Pei Yuan Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.laa.2025.10.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.laa.2025.10.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>For a bounded linear operator <em>A</em> on a complex Hilbert space <em>H</em>, we consider the implication relationships of the following properties: (1) <em>A</em> is a <em>ρ</em>-contraction for some <span><math><mi>ρ</mi><mo>&gt;</mo><mn>0</mn></math></span>, (2) <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>lim</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>⁡</mo><mo>‖</mo><msup><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup><mi>x</mi><mo>‖</mo></math></span> exists for all <em>x</em> in <em>H</em>, (3) <em>A</em> is similar to a contraction, (4) <em>A</em> is polynomially bounded, (5) <em>A</em> is power-bounded, and (6) the spectral radius of <em>A</em> is at most 1. Some of the implications were known to be false before. We show that any noncontractive idempotent operator <em>A</em> satisfies (2) and (3) but not (1), and if <em>A</em> acts on a finite-dimensional <em>H</em>, then (2) implies (3) and (3), (4), and (5) are equivalent. Moreover, (5) easily implies (6) and the converse is false.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18043,"journal":{"name":"Linear Algebra and its Applications","volume":"729 ","pages":"Pages 246-255"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145322087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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