Laboratory Animals最新文献_第8页

Case report: An adverse response to cyclosporin A treatment in BALB/cJ mice. 病例报告:BALB/cJ小鼠对环孢素A治疗的不良反应。

IF 2.4 4区农林科学

Laboratory Animals Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1177/00236772231177857

Vaughn Ticar, Allison Tschirley, Michelle Wilson, Anene du Plessis, Merilyn Hibma

{"title":"Case report: An adverse response to cyclosporin A treatment in BALB/cJ mice.","authors":"Vaughn Ticar, Allison Tschirley, Michelle Wilson, Anene du Plessis, Merilyn Hibma","doi":"10.1177/00236772231177857","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00236772231177857","url":null,"abstract":"Cyclosporin A (CsA) is an immunosuppressive drug that has been widely used in mice at a range of doses from 10 to 200 mg/kg. Our group carried out an experiment in 2016 where we delivered 75 mg/kg CsA (NeoralTM) to BALB/cJ mice by oral gavage to enable wart formation in mice, which was moderately well-tolerated. We recently commenced another study using the same dose and route of delivery of CsA in BALB/cJ mice in order to immune suppress mice to make them susceptible for mouse papillomavirus infection. We highlight in this case report that in contrast to our earlier study, we observed almost immediate unexpected toxicity and had to terminate the recent experiment after only five days of treatment. Seven to eight-week-old female BALB/cJ mice were treated with 75 mg/kg of CsA by oral gavage daily for five days before treatment was stopped due to body weight loss and mice becoming moribund. The probability of survival of the mice following CsA treatment was 80% in this study, compared with 98% in our 2016 study. Mice showed signs of probable acute kidney injury, which was reversible following withdrawal of CsA. Although it is unclear why the clinical response to CsA in BALB/cJ mice differed markedly between the two experiments, this case report highlights the risk of CsA to mouse welfare. CD3 depletion has been used rather than CsA treatment in other studies and should be considered as an alternative to CsA treatment as it is immune-selective, and may be more effective at enabling wart formation in mice.","PeriodicalId":18013,"journal":{"name":"Laboratory Animals","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10116582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence of general anaesthesia on circulating biomarkers of glucose metabolism in pigs. 全身麻醉对猪葡萄糖代谢循环生物标志物的影响。

IF 2.4 4区农林科学

Laboratory Animals Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1177/00236772231187179

Berit Ø Christoffersen, Cathrine J Bundgaard, Karina R Hjøllund, Johannes Josef Fels, Kirstine K Boll, Mille K Lyhne, Lisbeth H Olsen

{"title":"Influence of general anaesthesia on circulating biomarkers of glucose metabolism in pigs.","authors":"Berit Ø Christoffersen, Cathrine J Bundgaard, Karina R Hjøllund, Johannes Josef Fels, Kirstine K Boll, Mille K Lyhne, Lisbeth H Olsen","doi":"10.1177/00236772231187179","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00236772231187179","url":null,"abstract":"Pigs are widely used in metabolic research with procedures often requiring general anaesthesia. The aim was to investigate the effect of four different anaesthetic protocols: 1) isoflurane inhalation, 2) propofol infusion, 3) a mixture of tiletamine, zolazepam, medetomidine, ketamine and butorphanol (TZMKB)) and 4) ketamine combined with midazolam and xylazine (KMX)) on selected biomarkers during basal and glucose stimulated conditions. Eight domestic pigs were included in a cross-over design. Plasma concentrations of glucose, insulin, C-peptide, glucagon, cortisol, triglycerides, total cholesterol, aspartate amino transferase and alanine amino transferase, creatinine, urea, fructosamine, albumin, free fatty acids (FFAs) and glycerol were measured at baseline, during 2 h of anaesthesia and during 1 h of recovery. Intravenous glucose tolerance test (IVGTT, 0.5 g glucose/kg) was performed after 1 h of anaesthesia. Glucose disappearance rate and areas under the insulin, C-peptide and glucagon curves from the IVGTT were calculated. All four anaesthetic protocols affected glucose metabolism parameters significantly compared with un-anaesthetised pigs, which was particularly evident during IVGTT and for TZMKB and KMX anaesthesia. Propofol additionally influenced the plasma concentrations of triglycerides, FFAs and glycerol significantly. The remaining circulating biomarkers were largely unaffected by anaesthesia. These data underline the importance of considering the anaesthetic protocol in porcine studies of circulating metabolic biomarkers.","PeriodicalId":18013,"journal":{"name":"Laboratory Animals","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10176925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pathologic copulatory lock in a genetically engineered laboratory mouse breeding pair. 病理交配锁定在基因工程实验室小鼠繁殖对。

IF 2.4 4区农林科学

Laboratory Animals Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.1177/00236772231168185

Glory Leung, Rodolfo Ricart-Arbona, Sebastien Monette, Neil S Lipman

{"title":"Pathologic copulatory lock in a genetically engineered laboratory mouse breeding pair.","authors":"Glory Leung, Rodolfo Ricart-Arbona, Sebastien Monette, Neil S Lipman","doi":"10.1177/00236772231168185","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00236772231168185","url":null,"abstract":"A breeding pair of genetically engineered laboratory mice (Mus musculus) presented in apparent copulatory lock (coital tie). After anesthetizing the animals, gentle traction was used to separate the pair at which point a vaginal prolapse was detected and the penis was covered with black, firm, dry crusts and noted to have a solid pale, tan, firm cylindrical mass adhering to its glans. The vaginal prolapse was reduced and the female was returned to its cage. The male mouse had a severely distended bladder which could not be expressed and was euthanized. Histopathologic examination of the distal two-thirds of the penis revealed diffuse, acute coagulative necrosis. The mass adhered to the distal penis was a homogenous granular eosinophilic material consistent with a copulatory plug. While copulatory plugs and locks have been described in some rodent species, they have not been reported in laboratory mice. While the cause of the adherence of the plug to the penis could not be determined, we hypothesize that its adherence to both the penis and the vagina led to the lock and subsequently to ischemic necrosis of the distal penis.","PeriodicalId":18013,"journal":{"name":"Laboratory Animals","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10305301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The importance of methodological detail and conceptual context when presenting laboratory animal science education tools: The authors' reply. 在展示实验动物科学教育工具时，方法细节和概念背景的重要性:作者的答复。

IF 2.4 4区农林科学

Laboratory Animals Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.1177/00236772231176351

Eliana M Cicale, Verónica Casanova, Eduardo Caturini, Marianela Ceol Retamal, María C Greco, Sofía Gimenez, Julián E Gulin

引用次数: 0

Mouse isoflurane anesthesia using the drop method. 异氟醚滴注法麻醉小鼠。

IF 2.4 4区农林科学

Laboratory Animals Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.1177/00236772231169550

Maya J Bodnar, Anna S Ratuski, Daniel M Weary

{"title":"Mouse isoflurane anesthesia using the drop method.","authors":"Maya J Bodnar, Anna S Ratuski, Daniel M Weary","doi":"10.1177/00236772231169550","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00236772231169550","url":null,"abstract":"Anesthesia with isoflurane prior to carbon dioxide euthanasia is recommended as a refinement, but vaporizer access can be limited. An alternative to vaporizers is the 'drop' method, introducing a fixed volume of isoflurane into the induction chamber. Previous work suggests that isoflurane administered at a concentration of 5% via the drop method is effective but aversive to mice; lower concentrations have not been tested. We assessed mouse behavior and insensibility with induction using the drop method for isoflurane concentrations below 5%. Male Crl:CD-1 (ICR) mice (n = 27) were randomly allocated to one of three isoflurane concentrations: 1.7%, 2.7%, and 3.7%. During induction, measures of insensibility and stress-related behaviors were recorded. All mice reached a surgical plane of anesthesia, and mice exposed to higher concentrations did so more quickly; as concentrations increased from 1.7 to 2.7 and 3.7%, the time to recumbency (Least squares means ± SE: 120.5 s ± 8.1, 97.9 s ± 8.1, and 82.8 s ± 8.1, respectively), loss of righting reflex (149.1 s ± 8.5, 127.7 s ± 8.5, and 100.7 s ± 8.5, respectively), and loss of pedal withdrawal reflex (214.5 s ± 8.3, 172.2 s ± 8.3, and 146.4 s ± 8.3, respectively) all declined. Rearing was the most frequently performed stress-related behavior, and was most pronounced immediately following isoflurane administration for all treatments. Our results indicate that the drop method can be used to effectively anesthetize mice with isoflurane concentrations as low as 1.7%; future work should assess mouse aversion.","PeriodicalId":18013,"journal":{"name":"Laboratory Animals","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10693727/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9403162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Non-surgical external jugular vein catheterization using an ear vein access in piglets. 仔猪耳静脉非手术颈外静脉置管。

IF 2.4 4区农林科学

Laboratory Animals Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.1177/00236772231167224

S K Ringer, A Schmid, M Weiss, S Ohlerth, N Spielmann, N G Clausen

{"title":"Non-surgical external jugular vein catheterization using an ear vein access in piglets.","authors":"S K Ringer, A Schmid, M Weiss, S Ohlerth, N Spielmann, N G Clausen","doi":"10.1177/00236772231167224","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00236772231167224","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study was to investigate the feasibility of external jugular vein catheterization through an ear vein in piglets. Forty-six sevoflurane-midazolam anaesthetized piglets were included. External jugular vein catheterization was conducted through the ear vein using the Seldinger technique. Part 1 (n = 27): optimal puncture site was based on the deltoid tuberosity as a landmark to reach the external jugular vein. The final position of the catheter was verified in 25 piglets using computer tomography. Catheterization time was recorded and patency of the catheter assessed by repeated blood sampling for up to 4 h. Part 2 (n = 19): ear vein catheterization was without taking into account any landmarks. Functionality for blood sampling was evaluated as described in part 1. Catheter advancement was possible in 25/27 and 18/19 piglets in parts 1 and 2, respectively. Median (range) time required for successful catheterization was 1.95 (1-10) min (n = 38). The deltoid tuberosity was a good landmark to reach the external jugular vein. But blood sampling was also possible through catheters ending slightly cranial to the external jugular vein. Despite successful catheter advancement, blood sampling was not possible from one catheter in each part of the study (total: two piglets). One of these catheters presented luminal damage, while the other one presented as normal after being removed from the animal. Summarizing, central vein catheterization through the ear vein was feasible in 93.5% and repeated blood sampling was possible in 89.1% of the piglets (n = 46).","PeriodicalId":18013,"journal":{"name":"Laboratory Animals","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9389406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Refinement of systemic guinea pig deafening in hearing research: Sensorineural hearing loss induced by co-administration of kanamycin and furosemide via the leg veins. 听力研究中豚鼠全身性耳聋的改进:卡那霉素和速尿经腿静脉联合给药引起的感音神经性听力损失。

IF 2.4 4区农林科学

Laboratory Animals Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.1177/00236772231167679

Wiebke Behrends, Daniel Ahrens, Jens P Bankstahl, Karl-Heinz Esser, Gerrit Paasche, Thomas Lenarz, Verena Scheper

{"title":"Refinement of systemic guinea pig deafening in hearing research: Sensorineural hearing loss induced by co-administration of kanamycin and furosemide via the leg veins.","authors":"Wiebke Behrends, Daniel Ahrens, Jens P Bankstahl, Karl-Heinz Esser, Gerrit Paasche, Thomas Lenarz, Verena Scheper","doi":"10.1177/00236772231167679","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00236772231167679","url":null,"abstract":"Auditory disabilities have a large impact on the human population worldwide. Research into understanding and treating hearing disabilities has increased significantly in recent years. One of the most relevant animal species in this context is the guinea pig, which has to be deafened to study several of the hearing pathologies and develop novel therapies. Applying kanamycin subcutaneously and furosemide intravenously is a long-established method in hearing research, leading to permanent hearing loss without surgical intervention at the ear. The intravenous application of furosemide requires invasive surgery in the cervical area of the animals to expose the jugular vein, since a relatively large volume (1 ml per 500 g body weight) must be injected over a period of about 2.5 min. We have established a gentler alternative by applying the furosemide by puncture of the leg veins. For this, custom-made cannula-needle devices were built to allow the vein puncture and subsequent slow injection of the furosemide. This approach was tested in 11 guinea pigs through the foreleg via the cephalic antebrachial vein and through the hind leg via the saphenous vein. Frequency-specific hearing thresholds were measured before and after the procedure to verify normal hearing and successful deafening, respectively. The novel approach of systemic deafening was successfully implemented in 10 out of 11 animals. The Vena saphena was best suited to the application. Since the animals' condition, post leg vein application, was better in comparison to animals deafened by exposure of the Vena jugularis, the postulated refinement that reduced animal stress was deemed successful.","PeriodicalId":18013,"journal":{"name":"Laboratory Animals","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9317674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Harmonisation of education, training and continuing professional development for laboratory animal caretakers, technicians and technologists: Report of the FELASA-EFAT Working Group. 协调实验动物管理员、技术人员和技术人员的教育、培训和持续专业发展:FELASA-EFAT工作组的报告。

IF 2.4 4区农林科学

Laboratory Animals Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1177/00236772231175550

Klas Sp Abelson, Charlie Chambers, Teresa De La Cueva, Glyn Fisher, Penny Hawkins, Vasileios Ntafis, Paul F Pohlig, T Pim Rooymans, Ana I Santos

{"title":"Harmonisation of education, training and continuing professional development for laboratory animal caretakers, technicians and technologists: Report of the FELASA-EFAT Working Group.","authors":"Klas Sp Abelson, Charlie Chambers, Teresa De La Cueva, Glyn Fisher, Penny Hawkins, Vasileios Ntafis, Paul F Pohlig, T Pim Rooymans, Ana I Santos","doi":"10.1177/00236772231175550","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00236772231175550","url":null,"abstract":"Competent, confident and caring laboratory animal caretakers, technicians and technologists (LAS staff) are vital for good animal welfare, high-quality science and a secure Culture of Care. This requires high-quality education, training, supervision and continuing professional development (CPD) of LAS staff. However, there is a lack of harmonisation regarding how this education and training is conducted among European countries, and nor are there recommendations adapted to Directive 2010/63/EU. Therefore, FELASA and EFAT established a working group with the task of establishing recommendations for education, training and CPD for LAS staff. The working group established five different levels (LAS staff levels 0-4), defining the required level of competence and attitude, as well as suggesting educational requirements for reaching each level. Defining these levels should help to ensure that appropriate educational and CPD activities are in place, and to enable employers and LAS staff to determine the level and career stage attained. Furthermore, proper assessment of competencies and effective CPD schemes for all relevant staff should be established. Regulators should support this by setting standards for competence assessment and ensuring that they are consistently applied. In addition, establishments should involve the LAS staff in defining and developing the Culture of Care. The Animal Welfare Body should be involved and have oversight of education, training and CPD. These recommendations will contribute to harmonisation and increased quality of education, training and CPD, as well as provide clearer career pathways for LAS staff, helping to ensure high standards of animal welfare and science.","PeriodicalId":18013,"journal":{"name":"Laboratory Animals","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10693723/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10044900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

FELASA Working Group report: Capture and transport of live cephalopods – recommendations for scientific purposes FELASA工作组报告:活体头足类动物的捕获和运输-用于科学目的的建议

4区农林科学

Laboratory Animals Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1177/00236772231176347

Antonio V Sykes, Viola Galligioni, Juan Estefanell, Stuart Hetherington, Marco Brocca, Joao Correia, André Ferreira, Eleonora M. Pieroni, Graziano Fiorito

{"title":"FELASA Working Group report: Capture and transport of live cephalopods – recommendations for scientific purposes","authors":"Antonio V Sykes, Viola Galligioni, Juan Estefanell, Stuart Hetherington, Marco Brocca, Joao Correia, André Ferreira, Eleonora M. Pieroni, Graziano Fiorito","doi":"10.1177/00236772231176347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00236772231176347","url":null,"abstract":"On 1 January 2013, research using cephalopod molluscs, from hatchlings to adults, became regulated within Directive 2010/63/EU. There are significant difficulties in captive breeding in the great majority of currently utilised species. Thus, scientific research relies upon the use of wild-caught animals. Furthermore, live cephalopods are shared and transported between different stakeholders and laboratories across Europe and other continents. Despite existing European and national legislation, codes, guidelines and reports from independent organisations, a set of recommendations specifically addressing the requirements for the capture and transport of animals belonging to this taxon are missing. In addition, although training and development of competence for all people involved in the supply chain are essential and aim to ensure that animals do not suffer from pain, distress or lasting harm, the requirements for those capturing and transporting wild cephalopods have not been considered. This Working Group reviewed the current literature to recognise scientific evidence and the best practice, and compiled a set of recommendations to provide guidance on the ‘techniques’ to be used for the capture and transport of live cephalopods for their use in scientific procedures. In addition, we propose to (a) develop standardised approaches able to assess recommended methods and objectively quantify the impact of these processes on animals’ health, welfare and stress response, and (b) design a training programme for people attaining the necessary competence for capture and transportation of live cephalopods, as required by Directive 2010/63/EU.","PeriodicalId":18013,"journal":{"name":"Laboratory Animals","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135820322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

FELASA recommendations for the rehoming of animals used for scientific and educational purposes. FELSA关于安置用于科学和教育目的的动物的建议。

IF 2.4 4区农林科学

Laboratory Animals Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.1177/00236772231158863

Emilie Ecuer, Jackie Boxall, Annet L Louwerse, Lars F Mikkelsen, Christel Ph Moons, Mirjam Roth, Andrea M Spiri

{"title":"FELASA recommendations for the rehoming of animals used for scientific and educational purposes.","authors":"Emilie Ecuer, Jackie Boxall, Annet L Louwerse, Lars F Mikkelsen, Christel Ph Moons, Mirjam Roth, Andrea M Spiri","doi":"10.1177/00236772231158863","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00236772231158863","url":null,"abstract":"Directive 2010/63/EU of the European Parliament and the Council of 22 September 2010 states that at the end of a procedure, the most appropriate decision on the future of an animal previously used or intended for use in scientific procedures should be taken on the basis of animal welfare and potential risks to the environment. Member States may allow animals to be rehomed provided the health of the animal allows it, there is no danger to public health, animal health or the environment and if appropriate measures have been taken to safeguard the wellbeing of the animal. In countries where rehoming is permitted, it is the responsibility of the Animal Welfare Body to advise on a rehoming scheme which must include appropriate socialization in order to help facilitate successful rehoming, avoid unnecessary distress to the animals and guarantee public safety. This paper reviews the EU legislation, existing guidance, current literature and best practice to define rehoming, sets out general considerations for rehoming laboratory animals including socialization and provides practical advice on the steps required in a rehoming scheme. For those species most frequently rehomed, more detailed species-specific sections are included.","PeriodicalId":18013,"journal":{"name":"Laboratory Animals","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/98/01/10.1177_00236772231158863.PMC10568946.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9176265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2