Studia Orientalia Electronica最新文献_第4页

Review of Éva Á. Csató, Gunilla Gren-Eklund, Lars Johanson & Birsel Karakoç (eds), Turcologica Upsaliensia – An Illustrated Collection of Essays

Studia Orientalia Electronica Pub Date : 2021-11-23 DOI: 10.23993/store.111142

O. Kiss

引用次数: 0

Review of Paul D. Buell, E.N. Anderson, Montserrat de Pablo Moya & Moldir Oskenbay, Crossroads of Cuisine: The Eurasian Heartland, the Silk Roads and Food 保罗·d·布尔、E.N.安德森、蒙特塞拉特·德·巴勃罗·莫亚和莫尔迪尔·奥斯肯贝:《烹饪的十字路口:欧亚腹地、丝绸之路和食物》书评

Studia Orientalia Electronica Pub Date : 2021-11-23 DOI: 10.23993/store.109643

S. Ståhlberg

引用次数: 1

Inter-lingual Homophony: Neige as a Demonstrative/Filler in Mandarin Chinese 语际谐音:内格在普通话中的指示性/填充性

Studia Orientalia Electronica Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.23993/store.102506

Aiqing Wang

{"title":"Inter-lingual Homophony: Neige as a Demonstrative/Filler in Mandarin Chinese","authors":"Aiqing Wang","doi":"10.23993/store.102506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23993/store.102506","url":null,"abstract":"The demonstrative/filler neige in Mandarin Chinese is potentially contentious outside that language,as it bears resemblance in terms of pronunciation with a racial slur in English. Nonetheless, neigedoes not possess any racist connotation in Mandarin Chinese, and its analysis needs to take intoconsideration historical and contextual information. The form neige is a colloquialism of its formalequivalent nage, which has functioned as a demonstrative determiner/pronoun or a discoursemarker in verbal communication since ancient periods. The derivation of nei from na is realisedvia suppression of the demonstrative with the numeral yi ‘one’, and this phenomenon occurredeven before Mandarin was invented as a national lingua franca. Differently from languages suchas English in which the number of homophones is limited, Chinese contains an enormous amountof syllables with myriads of homophones, owing to the fact that Chinese is a tone language thatdepends on tone implications to differentiate meanings and syllables/words are hence predominantlymono- or bi-morphemic. As a consequence, homophones pertaining to Chinese aboundboth language-internally and cross-linguistically. Among the repercussions of homophony are theliterary inquisitions during the Qing era that sabotaged freedom of creation. Therefore, the interpretationand comprehension of neige need to be objective and impartial.","PeriodicalId":178307,"journal":{"name":"Studia Orientalia Electronica","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130109508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Folk Knowledge in Southern Siberia in the 1770s: Johan Peter Falck’s Ethnobiological Observations 1770 年代西伯利亚南部的民间知识：约翰-彼得-法尔克的民族生物学观察

Studia Orientalia Electronica Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.23993/store.95535

S. Ståhlberg, I. Svanberg

{"title":"Folk Knowledge in Southern Siberia in the 1770s: Johan Peter Falck’s Ethnobiological Observations","authors":"S. Ståhlberg, I. Svanberg","doi":"10.23993/store.95535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23993/store.95535","url":null,"abstract":"The southern Siberian Turkic groups were mostly unknown to outsiders when the Swedish scientist Johan Peter Falck (1732–1774) visited their settlements in the early 1770s. Falck led one of the expeditions dispatched between 1768 and 1774 by the Russian Academy of Sciences to different parts of the Russian Empire. As a botanist, zoologist, ethnographer and linguist, during his journeys he recorded information not only about the environment but also about the peoples he met and their political and social organisation, as well as ethnographic data. Falck’s rich and detailed travelogue was published posthumously and soon forgotten, while the rich data remained unattended for almost two centuries. In recent years, mainly biologists have rediscovered the materials, yet ethnobiological data is also plentiful. Knowledge about the environment is crucial for survival, and the complex relationship between humans and their environment is often reflected in names given to living organisms and places or in perceptions of the surroundings. This article focuses on Siberian Turkic folk knowledge among the Chulym Tatars, Kacha, Soyan, and Teleut, based on the observations by Johan Peter Falck in the 1770s. Ethnobiological and linguistic materials are used in an effort to at least partly reconstruct the cognitive world in which these peoples lived and created their concepts of the environment. The article is a preliminary contribution to the study of historical ethnoecology and ethnobiology.","PeriodicalId":178307,"journal":{"name":"Studia Orientalia Electronica","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127808352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Rudra Mahāvīra: Vrātya Elements in the Vedic Pravargya-Complex 路陀罗Mahāvīra: Vrātya吠陀pravarya复合体中的元素

Studia Orientalia Electronica Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.23993/store.85398

K. Edholm

引用次数: 1

Review of J.J. de Ridder, Descriptive Grammar of Middle Assyrian 德·里德:《中古亚述语描述语法》述评

Studia Orientalia Electronica Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.23993/store.111119

S. Gaspa

引用次数: 0

The Reconstruction of the Proto-Semitic Genitive Ending and a Suggestion on its Origin 原闪族属词尾的重构及其起源

Studia Orientalia Electronica Pub Date : 2021-09-12 DOI: 10.23993/store.98387

B. Suchard

{"title":"The Reconstruction of the Proto-Semitic Genitive Ending and a Suggestion on its Origin","authors":"B. Suchard","doi":"10.23993/store.98387","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23993/store.98387","url":null,"abstract":"The Proto-Semitic genitive ending on triptotic nouns is commonly reconstructed as *-im (unbound state)/*-i (bound state). In Akkadian, however, this case ending is long -ī- before pronominal suffixes. Since the length of this vowel is unexplained, I argue that it is original and that the Akkadian bound state ending -i should also be reconstructed as long *-ī, explaining its retention in word-final position. This form seems more original than Proto-West-Semitic *-i. Hence, the Proto-Semitic bound state genitive ending should also be reconstructed as *-ī. Through internal reconstruction supported by the parallel of kinship terms like *ʔab-um ‘father’, I arrive at a pre-Proto-Semitic reconstruction of the genitive ending as *-ī-m (unbound), *-ī (bound). This paper then explores a hypothetical scenario where the genitive ending *-ī is derived from the adjectivizing ‘nisbe’ suffix through reanalysis of adjectival constructions like *bayt-u śarr-ī ‘the/a royal house’ as construct chains with meanings like ‘the/a king’s house’; with the addition of mimation and the resultant vowel shortening, this yielded the Proto-Semitic construction with a genitive, *bayt-u śarr-im. The genitive case failed to develop with diptotic nouns because they did not take mimation and in the dual and plural because the nisbe adjective was derived from the uninflected (singular) noun stem; hence, these categories all retain the more original contrast between the nominative and and an undifferentiated oblique case.","PeriodicalId":178307,"journal":{"name":"Studia Orientalia Electronica","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131044409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Notes on the Modal Predicator naada in Sakha (from a Taimyr Dolgan Perspective) 萨哈语情态谓语naada注释(从泰米尔·多尔根的角度)

Studia Orientalia Electronica Pub Date : 2021-09-12 DOI: 10.23993/store.95601

F. Siegl

引用次数: 0

From symposion to goṣṭhī: The Adaptation of a Greek Social Custom in Ancient India 从交响乐到goṣṭhī:古希腊社会习俗在古印度的适应

Studia Orientalia Electronica Pub Date : 2021-09-12 DOI: 10.23993/store.102235

K. Zysk

{"title":"From symposion to goṣṭhī: The Adaptation of a Greek Social Custom in Ancient India","authors":"K. Zysk","doi":"10.23993/store.102235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23993/store.102235","url":null,"abstract":"The symposion, a male social gathering that began in ancient Greece, was a social institution by and for men, hence a type of men’s society as we might understand it in modern parlance. Its manifestation on the Indian subcontinent has to date not been fully explored. In its original form, the symposion consisted of three main elements: alcohol, sex, and intellectual pursuits in the form of literature and philosophy, commonly understood by the popular phrase “wine, women, and song”. These sympotic elements find their equivalents in a wide range of Sanskrit literature, which include medicine (Āyurveda), eroticism (Kāmaśāstra), polity (Arthaśāstra), epics, and rhetoric (Alaṃkāraśāstra), as expressed in the Carakasaṃhitā, the Kāmasūtra, the Arthaśāstra, the Mahābhārata and Rāmāyaṇa, and the Kāvyamīmāṃsā. The literary evidence indicates that the three sympotic elements came to full blossom in urban Indian men’s social gatherings or goṣṭhīs dating to a few centuries before the Common Era. The paper combines this literary evidence with archaeological sources to show how a foreign social custom contributed to an indigenous institution of men’s society in ancient India by a process of adaptation. It would appear that as the institution moved into different parts of the Indian subcontinent, it increasingly came under Brahmanic influence, which led to an important ideological change that stressed literary and intellectual pursuits over alcohol and sex. Under royal patronage, the goṣṭhī finally became a means for the development of Sanskrit and Indian literature and drama.","PeriodicalId":178307,"journal":{"name":"Studia Orientalia Electronica","volume":"134 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132225661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Diffusion of Democracy among Civil Society Actors in Guangdong Province 民主在广东省公民社会行动者中的传播

Studia Orientalia Electronica Pub Date : 2019-03-15 DOI: 10.23993/STORE.64139

G. Sundqvist

{"title":"Diffusion of Democracy among Civil Society Actors in Guangdong Province","authors":"G. Sundqvist","doi":"10.23993/STORE.64139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23993/STORE.64139","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, a great number of studies have convincingly shown that diffusion influences states’ probability to democratise. The primary interest of most of these studies has been on how diffusion influences democracy at the national level. The effect of democratic diffusion on the local level has largely been neglected. This paper thus investigates how and to what extent diffusion influences the density and conflict orientation of non-governmental labour organisations (LNGOs), comprising a typical case of civil society groups channelling democratic freedoms, in China’s Guangdong province. Since the province is close to the relatively liberal city of Hong Kong, there is reason to believe that support from international civil society groups based in Hong Kong may be critical for the survival and growth of conflict-oriented LNGOs in Guangdong. In the article, the research question is studied by both comparative analysis of cross-regional data and qualitative analysis of interview data. Both methods confirm that diffusion – or, more precisely, diffusion through international civil society networks – is a prominent factor for explaining the density and conflict orientation of LNGOs in Guangdong. The study demonstrates that democratic diffusion not only has an impact at the state level but also on the regional, intrastate level.","PeriodicalId":178307,"journal":{"name":"Studia Orientalia Electronica","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126797298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0