Studia Orientalia Electronica最新文献_第3页

Studia Orientalia Electronica Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.23993/store.112421

Gina Konstantopoulos

引用次数: 0

The Roving Other: Shepherds, Ungovernable Spaces, and Imperial Authority in First-Millennium Mesopotamia 流浪的他者:第一千年美索不达米亚的牧羊人、不可治理的空间和帝国权威

Studia Orientalia Electronica Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.23993/store.89492

Michael Kozuh

引用次数: 0

Ways of Being: Hittite Empire and Its Borderlands in Late Bronze Age Anatolia and Northern Syria 存在的方式:赫梯帝国及其在青铜时代晚期安纳托利亚和叙利亚北部的边疆

Studia Orientalia Electronica Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.23993/store.90663

Müge Durusu-Tanrıöver

{"title":"Ways of Being: Hittite Empire and Its Borderlands in Late Bronze Age Anatolia and Northern Syria","authors":"Müge Durusu-Tanrıöver","doi":"10.23993/store.90663","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23993/store.90663","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, I take identity as a characteristic of empire in its periphery, denoting the totality of: 1) the imperial strategies an empire pursues in different regions, 2) the index of empire in each region, and 3) local responses to imperialism. My case study is the Hittite Empire, which dominated parts of what is now modern Turkey and northern Syria between the seventeenth and twelfth centuries BCE, and its borderlands.\u0000To investigate the identities of the Hittite imperial system, I explore the totality of the second millennium BCE in two regions. First, I explore imperial dynamics and responses in the Ilgın Plain in inner southwestern Turkey through a study of the material collected by the Yalburt Yaylası Archaeological Landscape Research Project since 2010. Second, I explore the identity of the Hittite Empire in the city of Emar in northern Syria by a thorough study of the textual and archaeological material unearthed by the Emar Expedition. In both cases, I argue that the manifestations of the Hittite Empire were mainly conditioned by the pre-Hittite trajectories of these regions. The strategies that the administration chose to use in different borderlands sought to identify what was important locally, with the Hittite Empire integrating itself into networks that were already established as manifestations of power, instead of replacing them with new ones.","PeriodicalId":178307,"journal":{"name":"Studia Orientalia Electronica","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128861479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Burning of Captives in the Assyrian Royal Inscriptions, and Early Neo-Assyrian Conceptions of the Other 亚述王室铭文中焚烧俘虏，以及早期新亚述人的他者观念

Studia Orientalia Electronica Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.23993/store.88852

B. Dewar

引用次数: 1

Imperial and Local: Audience and Identity in the Idrimi Inscription 帝国与地方:伊德里米铭文中的受众与身份

Studia Orientalia Electronica Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.23993/store.88220

J. Lauinger

引用次数: 1

Yau̯nā and Sakā: Identity Constructions at the Margins of the Achaemenid Empire 丘尼语和萨克语:阿契美尼德帝国边缘的身份建构

Studia Orientalia Electronica Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.23993/store.89975

Silvia Balatti

{"title":"Yau̯nā and Sakā: Identity Constructions at the Margins of the Achaemenid Empire","authors":"Silvia Balatti","doi":"10.23993/store.89975","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23993/store.89975","url":null,"abstract":"The Achaemenid Empire can be reasonably considered an “empire of peoples” from both an ideological and structural perspective. It included all the lands of the peoples of the world and all people helped to maintain imperial order and prosperity. In reality, the empire had boundaries and there were peoples who lived near and beyond them. Under King Darius I, groups of people were annexed at the northeastern and northwestern margins of the imperial territory, thus entering the imperial space and consequently also the Achaemenid documents. The border peoples of the Yau̯nā and Sakā were the only peoples of the empire to be differentiated through epithets, which were added to their collective names in the texts. This shows a unique process of group identity constructions by the authorities on the edges of the imperial space. The analysis of the system of epithets used to indicate the Yau̯nā and Sakā conducted in this paper allows us to draw some conclusions on the mechanisms and reasons behind these specific forms of identity constructions at the margins. Moreover, it shows how this process reflected the main directions of imperial expansion under the first Achaemenids.","PeriodicalId":178307,"journal":{"name":"Studia Orientalia Electronica","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122186689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Drawing Distinctions: Assyrians and Others in the Art of the Neo-Assyrian Empire 绘制的区别:亚述人和其他人在新亚述帝国的艺术

Studia Orientalia Electronica Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.23993/store.87846

Eva Miller

{"title":"Drawing Distinctions: Assyrians and Others in the Art of the Neo-Assyrian Empire","authors":"Eva Miller","doi":"10.23993/store.87846","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23993/store.87846","url":null,"abstract":"Between the ninth and seventh centuries BCE, the Neo-Assyrian Empire became the largest the world had yet seen. In the process of imperial conquest, the Assyrian state incorporated previously foreign territories and people into their world. Landscapes, materials, and the labor of conquered bodies became a part of the Assyrian royal palaces of northern Iraq, both as elements of their construction and as themes emphasized within the extensive visual programs of the palace reliefs. Within and through visual depiction of enemy bodies and foreign landscapes, in the process of being (often violently) reshaped by Assyrian hands, Neo-Assyrian kings brought the farthest reaches of their world into the center of imperial power. This article considers how specific strategies of representation in palace art allowed the Assyrian palace to serve as a microcosm of the empire and a map of its borders. Palace art emphasized the remade, reworked, or recreated, defining “Assyrianness” as that which remakes and has been remade. As a central act of remaking, I examine representations of captive or submissive foreigners, whose presence in the reliefs commemorates their humiliation while compounding and enhancing it in the very ways that these figures are depicted: cringing, deficient, and physiologically incorrect. I pay particular attention to examples from the late King Ashurbanipal’s reign, in which foreign leaders are singled out through representation with distinctive facial features. I argue that this act of (literally) drawing distinctions was an inherently imperial process, one that both expressed and enabled an ideology of expansion and control.","PeriodicalId":178307,"journal":{"name":"Studia Orientalia Electronica","volume":"2014 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128026317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Foreigners and Religion at Ugarit 乌加里特的外国人和宗教

Studia Orientalia Electronica Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.23993/store.88230

František Válek

{"title":"Foreigners and Religion at Ugarit","authors":"František Válek","doi":"10.23993/store.88230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23993/store.88230","url":null,"abstract":"During the Late Bronze Age, Syria was mostly dominated by the larger powers of the ancient Near East—Mitanni (the Hurrians), the Hittite Empire, and Egypt. The ancient city of Ugarit yielded numerous texts and artifacts that attest to the presence of foreigners and their influences on local religious traditions. Textually, the best-preserved influences are those of Hurrian origin, although these were probably promoted thanks to the Hittites, who incorporated many Hurrian deities and cults. Hurrian traditions thus influenced both Ugaritic cults and divine pantheons. Egyptian influences, in contrast, are observable mostly in art and material evidence. Art of Egyptian origin was considered prestigious and because of that was prominently seen in trade and international exchange gifts, but it also entered the religious sphere in the form of cultic statues and ex-voto gifts for deities. Egyptian art was also often imitated by local artists. The same can be said of art from the Mediterranean area. Some evidence suggests that foreigners actively related to local traditions as well. Ritual tablets from Ugarit (namely KTU3 1.40 and its variants) illustrate that there were always frictions in a multicultural/national society. These tablets also indicate that such frictions could have been dealt with through ritual action, and thus emphasize the role religion played. The city of Ugarit is used in this paper to illuminate some processes that can be observed in the whole of ancient Syria. Nevertheless, every site has its own outcome of interactions with other cultures.","PeriodicalId":178307,"journal":{"name":"Studia Orientalia Electronica","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131554665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Development of Labial Clusters in the Aśokan Rock Edicts Aśokan岩石圣歌中唇群的发展

Studia Orientalia Electronica Pub Date : 2021-12-19 DOI: 10.23993/store.91999

Yasuko Suzuki

{"title":"The Development of Labial Clusters in the Aśokan Rock Edicts","authors":"Yasuko Suzuki","doi":"10.23993/store.91999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23993/store.91999","url":null,"abstract":"The original range of consonant clusters in Indo-Aryan reduced significantly over time, developing into geminates, homorganic nasal-stop clusters, and sonorant-h clusters in Middle Indo-Aryan. Early Middle Indo-Aryan, as represented in the Aśokan inscriptions, however, still maintained the original clusters, or what appear to be transitional stages of the extensive changes. Salient among those cluster changes that are observed in the Aśokan inscriptions are the changes tm, tv> tp and dv > db in Girnār in the west; sm, sv > sp in Shāhbāzgaṛhī and Mānsehrā in the north-west; and mh > mbh in Kālsī in the north and in Dhaulī and Jaugaḍa in the east. The idiosyncratic nature of these changes lies in the development of a stop from m or v, where the more usual changes would be loss or assimilation of m after a stop and of v after a stop or a sibilant, while sm and hm would normally change to mh. This paper examines the manner assimilation of the “labial” clusters (that is, the clusters with m or v that normally do not incur assimilation of the adjacent consonant) in the Aśokan Rock Edicts. It discusses the conditions, the motivation, the course of the change of m/v to a labial stop, and the dialectal differences associated with this change.","PeriodicalId":178307,"journal":{"name":"Studia Orientalia Electronica","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123102258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Only Known Text from Bala, an Extinct Tungusic Language 一种已灭绝的通古斯语言巴拉语的唯一已知文本

Studia Orientalia Electronica Pub Date : 2021-12-19 DOI: 10.23993/store.101600

Andreas Hölzl

引用次数: 1