July 16Pub Date : 1984-07-16DOI: 10.1002/PSSA.2210840165
S. Any, R. Bacewicz, J. Filipcwicz, R. Trykozko
{"title":"Photoconductivity of Flash Evaporated CuInSe2 Thin Films","authors":"S. Any, R. Bacewicz, J. Filipcwicz, R. Trykozko","doi":"10.1002/PSSA.2210840165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/PSSA.2210840165","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17793,"journal":{"name":"July 16","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78496820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
July 16Pub Date : 1984-07-16DOI: 10.1002/PSSA.2210840142
A. A. Ghani, S. Mazen, A. Ashour
{"title":"The Annealing Effect on the Conduction Mechanism of Copper Ferrite","authors":"A. A. Ghani, S. Mazen, A. Ashour","doi":"10.1002/PSSA.2210840142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/PSSA.2210840142","url":null,"abstract":"The resistivity and thermopower of spinel cubic CuFr2O4 before and after annealing at 973 K is measured in the temperature range from 300 up to 650 K. Annealing changes the sign of conduction from p-type to n-type. A hopping activation energy of the order of 0.1 eV is associated with the drift mobility of electrons in n-type conductivity. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Der Widerstand und die Thermospannung von kubischen CuFe2O4-Spinellen vor und nach Tem-perung bei 973 K wird im Temperaturbereich von 300 his zu 650 K gemessen. Die Temperung andert das Vorzeichen der Leitfahigkeit von p-nach n-Typ. Eine Hopping-Aktivierungsenergie von der Grosenordnung von 0,1 eV ist vrrknupft mit der Driftbeweglichkeit drr Elrktronen bei n-Photoleitung.","PeriodicalId":17793,"journal":{"name":"July 16","volume":"92 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83460558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
July 16Pub Date : 1984-07-16DOI: 10.1002/PSSA.2210840136
O. Borkovskaya, N. Dmitruk, V. Litovchenko, O. I. Maeva
{"title":"The Influence of Deep Levels on Photoemomry Effect in Structures with a Potential Barrier","authors":"O. Borkovskaya, N. Dmitruk, V. Litovchenko, O. I. Maeva","doi":"10.1002/PSSA.2210840136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/PSSA.2210840136","url":null,"abstract":"The residual dimensional photoconductivity in semiconductors with surface depletion layers and deep levels in the space charge region (SCR) are investigated. In this case the residual surface photoconductivity is caused by photoionization of the surface electron states (SS) and deep levels in the SCR, when the thermal transitions between SS and permitted bands of semiconductor can be neglected. The final expressions for the steady-state value of the dimensional photoconductivity and kinetics of its relaxation at the moment immediately after the light is switched on are compared with the experimental results on epitaxial n-GaAs(Fe)–i-GaAs(Cr) structures. The spectral dependence of the photoionization cross-section for the deep level of iron in GaAs is obtained. The effect of a giant increase of the near-edge photoionization cross-section associated with phototransitions between donor-acceptor pairs is detected. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Die ausgedehnte Restphotoleitfahigkeit in Halbleitern mit Oberflachenverarmungsschichten und tiefen Niveaus in der Raumladungszone (SCR) wird untersucht. In diesem Fall wird die Oberflachenrestphotoleitung durch Photoionisation der Oberflachenelektronenzustande (SS) und tiefen Niveaus in der SCR verursacht, wenn die thermischen Ubergange zwischen SS und den erlaubten Bandern des Halbleiters vernachlassigt werden konnen. Die endgultigen Ausdrucke fur den stationaren Wert der ausgedehnten Photoleitfahigkeit und ihrer Relaxationskinetik zum Zeitpunkt unmittelbar nach Einschalten des Lichtes werden mit den experimentellen Ergebnissen an epitaktischen n-GaAs(Fe)–i-GaAs(Cr)-Strukturen verglichen. Die spektrale Abhangigkeit des Photoionisationswirkungsquerschnittes fur die tiefen Eisenniveaus in GaAs wird erhalten. Der Effekt eines Riesenanstiegs der Photoionisationswirkungsquerschnitte an der Bandkante verbunden mit Photoubergangen zwischen Donator-Akzeptor-Paaren wird nachgewiesen.","PeriodicalId":17793,"journal":{"name":"July 16","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87471971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
July 16Pub Date : 1984-07-16DOI: 10.1002/PSSA.2210840140
W. Possart, A. Röudeb
{"title":"Measurement of Electrical Potential Distribution in a Polymer near the Contact to a Metal by Means of Scanning Electron Microscopy","authors":"W. Possart, A. Röudeb","doi":"10.1002/PSSA.2210840140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/PSSA.2210840140","url":null,"abstract":"The results establish the existence of an electric double layer at a polyethylene-aluminum contact. The potential contrast scanning electron microscopy requires sample cutting and caution in handling the electron beam of the microscope. Nevertheless, the presented method allows to investigate the electrical potential distribution in insulators mar the contact to metals without rupture of the composite. In further investigations, the quality of information can be improved by avoiding the evaporated carbon layer and extending the exploitation of lateral resolution for measuring the sample potential as a function of locus. In both cases, that demands enlarged variability of primary voltage of the microscope. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Die vorgestellten Resultate beweisen die Existenz einer elektrischen Doppelschicht an einem Polyethylen-Aluminium Kontakt. Die dazu benutzte Potentialkontrast-Rasterelektronenmikroskopie verlangt das Sehneiden der Proben und Vorsicht im Umgang mit dem Primarstrahl des Mikroskopes. Ungeachtet dessen gestattet es die vorgestellte Methode, die clektrische Potentialverteilung in Isolatoren nahe ihres Kontaktes zu einem Metall zu untersuchen, ohne den Verbund zu zerstoren. In weiterfuhrenden Untersuchungen kann die Qualitat der Aussage erhoht werden, indem man die Kohleaufdampfschicht vermeidet und die laterale Auflosung der Potentialmessung besser ausnutzt durch verbesserte Variabilitat der Primarstrahlspannung des Mikroskopes.","PeriodicalId":17793,"journal":{"name":"July 16","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76346858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
July 16Pub Date : 1984-07-16DOI: 10.1002/PSSA.2210840159
A. Ges, V. M. Derkachenko, V. Fedotova
{"title":"Effect of Scandium Ions on Magnetic Properties of Dysprosium Orthoferrite","authors":"A. Ges, V. M. Derkachenko, V. Fedotova","doi":"10.1002/PSSA.2210840159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/PSSA.2210840159","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17793,"journal":{"name":"July 16","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73933176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
July 16Pub Date : 1984-07-16DOI: 10.1002/PSSA.2210840134
W. Frentrup, M. Griepertrog, H. Klose, G. Kreysch, U. Müller‐Jahreis
{"title":"The Influence of Alkali Atoms Implanted in Silicon on the Negative Secondary Ion Emission","authors":"W. Frentrup, M. Griepertrog, H. Klose, G. Kreysch, U. Müller‐Jahreis","doi":"10.1002/PSSA.2210840134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/PSSA.2210840134","url":null,"abstract":"The influence of alkali metal implantations in silicon on the negative secondary ion emission is studied. It is observed that the effect of negative ion signal enhancement decreases with increasing ionization potential from Cs to Na but depends lineary on the alkali volume concentration for all alkali metals. Natrium exhibits a somewhat deviating behaviour, which can be explained by its comparable high ionization potential. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Es wird der Einflus von Alkalimetallimplantationen auf die negative Sekundarionenemission in Silizium untersucht. Der Effekt der Erhohung der Ausbeute an negativen Ionen verringert sich mit wachsendem Ionisationspotential von Cs zu Na, hangt aber linear von der Alkalivolumenkonzentration fur alle Alkalimetalle ab. Natrium zeigt ein etwas abweichendes Verhalten, was mit seinem relativ hohen Ionisationspotential erklart werden kann.","PeriodicalId":17793,"journal":{"name":"July 16","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90039023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
July 16Pub Date : 1984-07-16DOI: 10.1002/PSSA.2210840152
R. Basu
{"title":"A Mechanism for Drag on Dislocations in Zinc","authors":"R. Basu","doi":"10.1002/PSSA.2210840152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/PSSA.2210840152","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17793,"journal":{"name":"July 16","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80673945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
July 16Pub Date : 1984-07-16DOI: 10.1002/PSSA.2210840110
S. K. Maksimov, M. Ziegler, I. Khodos, I. I. Snighiryova, M. Shikhsaidov
{"title":"High Resolution Electron Microscopic Investigations of Dislocations in Deformed GaAs Single Crystals Doped with Te","authors":"S. K. Maksimov, M. Ziegler, I. Khodos, I. I. Snighiryova, M. Shikhsaidov","doi":"10.1002/PSSA.2210840110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/PSSA.2210840110","url":null,"abstract":"The defect structure of GaAs single crystals doped with tellurium to about 1019 cm−3 and deformed at 500 °C is investigated in the high-resolution electron microscope using three-beam dark-field lattice images along 〈110〉. The images of precipitates at different stages of their formation as well as of dissociated 60° dislocations, dipoles, and stacking fault tetrahedra are taken and analyzed. The succession of the precipitation stages in the tellurium-bearing phase is analyzed, too. There are discrepancies between the periodicity on direct lattice images and the interplanar distances in highly deformed regions in the crystal. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Die Defektstruktur von tellurdotierten (bis 1019 cm−3) GaAs-Einkristallen, die hei 500 ° C deformiert werden, wird im hochauflosenden Elektronenmikroskop mittels Dreistrahl-Dunkelfeld-Gitterabbildung in Richtung 〈110〉 untersucht. Abbildunpen von Prazipitaten in verschiedenen Zustanden ihrer Bildung sowie dissoziierte 60 ° Versetzungen, Dipole und Stapelfehlertetraeder werden gewonnen und analysiert. Die Abfolge der Prazipitationszustande in der tellurlialtigen Phase wird ebenfalls untersucht. Es existieren Widerspriiche zwischen der Periodizitat der direkten Gitterabbildungen und den Zwischenebenensbstanden in hochdeformierten Bereichen des Kristalls.","PeriodicalId":17793,"journal":{"name":"July 16","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78951140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
July 16Pub Date : 1984-07-16DOI: 10.1002/PSSA.2210840133
V. Babich, N. P. Baran, V. Borblik, Yu. P. Dotsenko, V. Kovalchuk, V. A. Shershel
{"title":"Specific Features of Piezogalvanomagnetic Effects in Oxygen-Containing Silicon Crystals in the Presence of Thermal Donors-I and -II","authors":"V. Babich, N. P. Baran, V. Borblik, Yu. P. Dotsenko, V. Kovalchuk, V. A. Shershel","doi":"10.1002/PSSA.2210840133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/PSSA.2210840133","url":null,"abstract":"Quantitative changes of the thermal ionization energy of thermal donor levels depending on the mechanical stress magnitude in a sample are determined both for thermal donors-I (heat treatment 450 °C) and for thermal donors-II (heat treatment 650 °C) by means of piezogalvanomagnetic effects in oxygen-containing p-Si crystals recompensated by thermal donors into the n-type. Different nature of ionization energy changes is established for levels ϵ1 ≈ 0.064 and ϵ2 ≈ 0.14 eV in the double-charged thermal donors-I. All the experimental data indicate that the dependence of the thermal donor level position on the pressure is affected also by the nature of the centre. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Quantitative Anderungen der thermischen Ionisierungsenergie von Thermodonatorenniveaus, die von der mechanischen Spannungsgrose in der Probe abhangen, werden sowohl fur Thermodonatoren-I (Temperung 450 °C) als auch fur Thermodonatoren-II (Temperung 650 °C) mittels piezogalvanomagnetischer Effekte in sauerstoffhaltigen p-Si-Kristallen, die durch Thermodonatoren in den n-Typ rekompensiert werden, bestimmt. Eine unterschiedliche Art der Ionisierungsenergieanderungen wird fur die Niveaus ϵ1 ≈ 0,064 und ϵ2 ≈ 0,14 eV der doppeltgeladenen Thermodonatoren-I festgestellt. Alle experimentellen Werte zeigen, das die Druckabhangigkeit der Lage der Niveaus der Thermodonatoren auch von der Art des Zentrums beeinflust wird.","PeriodicalId":17793,"journal":{"name":"July 16","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79007662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
July 16Pub Date : 1984-07-16DOI: 10.1002/PSSA.2210840141
G. S. Mingaleev, A. Tyutnev, V. Arkhipov, A. Rudenko, A. V. Vannikov, V. Saenko
{"title":"Computer Simulation and Analytical Solutions in the Study of the Transient Radiation-Induced Conductivity in Polymers","authors":"G. S. Mingaleev, A. Tyutnev, V. Arkhipov, A. Rudenko, A. V. Vannikov, V. Saenko","doi":"10.1002/PSSA.2210840141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/PSSA.2210840141","url":null,"abstract":"Various aspects of the kinetics of the radiation-induced conductivity in polymers, i.e. build-up and decay curves, non-linear dose rate effects, approach to the steady state are investigated by means of approximate analytical solutions as well as computer simulation for the case of exponential trap distribution (computer calculations are performed specifically for the case of dispersion parameter α = 0.5). The widest possible range of irradiation conditions is covered (pulse length 1 ns, 100 μs, 10 ps, 0.1 ms including the steady state; dose per pulse from zero to 105 Gy). The problem of the best choice of normalization parameters is also briefly discussed. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Verschiedene Aspekte der Kinetik der strahlungsinduzierten Leitfahigkeit in Polymeren, d. h. die An-und Abklingkurven, nichtlineare Dosisrateneffekte, das Erreichen des stationaren Zustands, werden sowohl mittels analytischer Naherungslosungen als auch mit Computersimulation fur den Fall einer exponentiellen Haftstellenverteilung untersucht (die Computerberechnungen speziell fur einen Dispersionsparameter α = 0,5). Der weitestmogliche Bereich von Strahlungsbedingungen wird uberdeckt (Impulslange 1 ns, 100 ns, 10 ps, 0,1 ms einschlieslich des stationaren Zustands; Dosis pro Impuls reicht von Null bis 105 Gy). Das Problem der besten Wahl der Normierungs-parameter wird kurz diskutiert.","PeriodicalId":17793,"journal":{"name":"July 16","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81985019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}