Journal of Wildlife Management最新文献

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Moose in wolf diets across northeastern Minnesota 明尼苏达州东北部狼食中的驼鹿
IF 1.9 3区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Wildlife Management Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.1002/jwmg.22595
Yvette Chenaux-Ibrahim, Seth A. Moore, Steve K. Windels, William J. Severud, Ron A. Moen
{"title":"Moose in wolf diets across northeastern Minnesota","authors":"Yvette Chenaux-Ibrahim,&nbsp;Seth A. Moore,&nbsp;Steve K. Windels,&nbsp;William J. Severud,&nbsp;Ron A. Moen","doi":"10.1002/jwmg.22595","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jwmg.22595","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The moose (<i>Alces alces</i>; mooz in Anishinaabemowin, Ojibwe language) population has recently declined in Minnesota, USA, and gray wolf (<i>Canis lupus</i>; ma'iingan) predation is likely a contributing factor. We analyzed diet composition of gray wolves in northeastern Minnesota during 2011–2013 to evaluate the importance of moose as prey and seasonal and regional variations in wolf diet. We identified frequency of occurrence of prey items and biomass consumed in 1,000 wolf scats collected on and adjacent to the Grand Portage Indian Reservation and Voyageurs National Park and within the 1854 Ceded Territory (greater northeastern Minnesota). White-tailed deer (<i>Odocoileus virginianus</i>; waawaashkeshiwag [plural]), moose, and beaver (<i>Castor canadensis</i>; amikwag [plural]) composed the majority of wolf diet, with moose as the primary prey in Grand Portage (35–54% of diet by biomass across seasons) and deer the primary prey in the 1854 Ceded Territory (46–62%) and Voyageurs (63–79%). Relative importance of prey species differed by study area and season. Moose calves were an important prey item in spring in the 1854 Ceded Territory (12% of diet by biomass) but not in Grand Portage or Voyageurs. Although calves were not a majority of wolf diet by biomass, many calves were preyed upon by wolves (30% of calves born each year in Grand Portage), thus affecting recruitment in a declining moose population. Deer fawns composed 12% of wolf diet in spring and 10% in summer in Grand Portage and 19% in summer in Voyageurs. Beaver composed 16% of wolf diet by biomass in spring and 14% in summer in Grand Portage and composed 22% of wolf diet in spring and 30% in summer in Voyageurs. At most prey densities, moose were preferred and deer avoided in Grand Portage and the 1854 Ceded Territory and beaver were preferred in Voyageurs. Our results can be used in conjunction with predation and prey studies to evaluate the effect of wolves on prey populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":17504,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Wildlife Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jwmg.22595","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140981684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multi-locus sequence typing indicates multiple strains of Mycoplasma in desert bighorn sheep and aoudad in Texas 多焦点序列分型表明得克萨斯州的沙漠大角羊和乌达羊体内存在多个支原体菌株
IF 2.3 3区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Wildlife Management Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.1002/jwmg.22594
Emily A. Wright, Georgina G. Brugette, Kai F. Buckert, Froylán Hernández, J. Hunter Reed, Sara R. Wyckoff, Jace C. Taylor, Kezia R. Manlove, Caleb D. Phillips, Robert D. Bradley
{"title":"Multi-locus sequence typing indicates multiple strains of Mycoplasma in desert bighorn sheep and aoudad in Texas","authors":"Emily A. Wright,&nbsp;Georgina G. Brugette,&nbsp;Kai F. Buckert,&nbsp;Froylán Hernández,&nbsp;J. Hunter Reed,&nbsp;Sara R. Wyckoff,&nbsp;Jace C. Taylor,&nbsp;Kezia R. Manlove,&nbsp;Caleb D. Phillips,&nbsp;Robert D. Bradley","doi":"10.1002/jwmg.22594","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jwmg.22594","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Epizootic events of pneumonia, presumably caused by <i>Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae</i>, in bighorn sheep (<i>Ovis canadensis</i>) have been observed in the western United States and Canada. Until recently, it was thought that populations of Mexican (<i>O. c. mexicana</i>) and Nelson's (<i>O. c. nelsoni</i>) desert bighorn sheep in Texas, USA, had not been exposed to <i>Mycoplasma</i>. Evidence of disease and potential population decline from outbreaks of <i>M. ovipneumoniae</i> are now known from several populations across the Trans-Pecos Ecoregion with documented instances of pneumonia and bluetongue in desert bighorn sheep from the Van Horn Mountains and Black Gap Wildlife Management Area. These disease events, especially those in 2019–2021, may be a result of increasing populations of aoudad (<i>Ammotragus lervia</i>), an introduced and invasive ungulate, in the region. With large population sizes and similar movement patterns as desert bighorn sheep, aoudad potentially are the reservoirs for bacterial and viral diseases, such as pneumonia and bluetongue, and are possibly contributing to the decline of desert bighorn sheep. Herein, we optimized the multi-locus sequence typing (MLST) with modifications in the Taq polymerase and annealing temperatures to determine the genetic identity of <i>Mycoplasma</i> strains or species within the nasal passages of desert bighorn sheep and aoudad in the Trans-Pecos Ecoregion of Texas. Four loci (small ribosomal unit, 16S; 16S-23S intergenic spacer region, IGS; RNA polymerase B, <i>rpo</i>B; gyrase B, <i>gyr</i>B) were characterized using MLST. Based on results from the modified MLST technique, we identified 9 desert bighorn sheep and 5 aoudad with <i>M. ovipneumoniae</i>, 9 aoudad with bacterial sequences genetically similar to <i>M. conjunctivae</i>, and 10 aoudad with bacterial sequences genetically similar <i>M. hyopneumoniae</i>. Of these, 9 aoudad possessed bacterial sequences genetically similar to both <i>M. conjunctivae</i> and <i>M. hyopneumoniae</i>. Among the 4 diagnostic loci, genetic divergence of <i>M. ovipneumoniae</i> ranged from 0.00–0.90% among desert bighorn sheep and aoudad. Future sampling efforts of seemingly asymptomatic aoudad, and asymptomatic, visibly sick, or deceased desert bighorn sheep, are important to monitor the spread of disease in desert bighorn sheep populations across mountain ranges in western Texas. It is imperative that aoudad removal plans are implemented to reduce and eliminate current infections and putative transmission of <i>M. ovipneumoniae</i>, prevent future disease outbreaks of pneumonia, and ultimately conserve desert bighorn sheep for future generations.</p>","PeriodicalId":17504,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Wildlife Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140977774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of ungulate-proof fencing on space use by wild pigs 防野猪围栏对野猪利用空间的影响
IF 2.3 3区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Wildlife Management Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1002/jwmg.22592
Kelly Koriakin, D. Buck Jolley, Benjamin Smith, Kurt C. VerCauteren, Nathan P. Snow
{"title":"Effects of ungulate-proof fencing on space use by wild pigs","authors":"Kelly Koriakin,&nbsp;D. Buck Jolley,&nbsp;Benjamin Smith,&nbsp;Kurt C. VerCauteren,&nbsp;Nathan P. Snow","doi":"10.1002/jwmg.22592","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jwmg.22592","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Wild pigs (<i>Sus scrofa</i>) are a highly adaptable species that have invaded many regions and cause significant damage throughout the world. Ungulate-proof fencing is increasingly used in conjunction with other control techniques to manage wild pig populations. However, little is known about how fencing affects wild pig space use behaviors and whether any changes may be exploited to increase efficacy of control activities. Our goal was to understand how wild pigs altered their space use behaviors in response to newly constructed fencing. Specifically, we examined for changes in space use area (home range and core area), increases in overlap with conspecifics, and shifts in space use as ungulate exclusion fencing was constructed on northern Guam from February 2021 to March 2022. Wild pigs closer to the fence had decreased space use. For every 200 m nearer newly constructed fence, home ranges and core areas decreased approximately 15% and 16%, respectively. When individual wild pigs were enclosed by the fence, those animals increased their home range overlap with conspecifics by approximately 76% compared to wild pigs outside the fence. Wild pigs shifted their home ranges 3 to 9 times more during the first part of fence construction when 68% of the fence was completed compared to all other time periods, with male wild pigs shifting greater distances than females by 1.15 times. The construction of ungulate fencing led to smaller space use areas of wild pigs on both sides of the fence and intensified use of the area inside the fence by wild pigs contained within (i.e., more overlap). Management activities nearer the fence should account for decreases in home range and core area size to maximize population control efforts (i.e., more densely spaced trap sites). Enclosed wild pigs should be eradicated quickly to minimize damages to sensitive flora and fauna and decrease disease risk from intensified movement behaviors inside the fence.</p>","PeriodicalId":17504,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Wildlife Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140940938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Codex of the Endangered Species Act: The First Fifty Years (Volume 1) By  Lowell E. Baier, Lanham, Maryland: Rowman and Littlefield.  2023. pp.  864. $99.00 (hardcover). ISBN 978-1538112076 濒危物种法法典》:前五十年(第一卷)》,Lowell E. Baier 著,马里兰州兰哈姆:Rowman and Littlefield.第 864 页。99.00美元(精装)。国际标准书号 978-1538112076
IF 2.3 3区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Wildlife Management Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1002/jwmg.22593
Leopoldo Miranda-Castro
{"title":"The Codex of the Endangered Species Act: The First Fifty Years (Volume 1) By \u0000 Lowell E. Baier, \u0000Lanham, Maryland: \u0000Rowman and Littlefield. \u0000 2023. pp. \u0000 864. $99.00 (hardcover). ISBN 978-1538112076","authors":"Leopoldo Miranda-Castro","doi":"10.1002/jwmg.22593","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jwmg.22593","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17504,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Wildlife Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140940929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Downed wood removal effects on survival and site fidelity of woodrats in a California oak woodland 伐木对加州橡树林中木鼠的存活率和地点忠诚度的影响
IF 2.3 3区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Wildlife Management Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.1002/jwmg.22590
Timothy J. Smyser, Michael A. Hardy, Amy J. Davis, William L. Preston, William D. Tietje
{"title":"Downed wood removal effects on survival and site fidelity of woodrats in a California oak woodland","authors":"Timothy J. Smyser,&nbsp;Michael A. Hardy,&nbsp;Amy J. Davis,&nbsp;William L. Preston,&nbsp;William D. Tietje","doi":"10.1002/jwmg.22590","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jwmg.22590","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Owing to the increasing intensity and frequency of wildfires in the western United States, the removal of woody debris (downed dead wood and snags) from fire-prone landscapes is being evaluated for wildfire mitigation. Consequently, the study of the ecological value of coarse woody debris to sustain dependent species has become of foremost importance. From 2004–2009, we used a before-after control-impact (BACI) study design to assess the effects of downed wood removal on a population of big-eared woodrats (<i>Neotoma macrotis</i>) in an oak woodland (<i>Quercus</i> spp.) in coastal-central California, USA. Using Pollock's robust design mark-recapture analyses (with 12 primary capture occasions represented by trapping each spring and fall, and secondary occasions composed of 3 trap nights), we estimated survival and emigration rates. Further, applying mixed-effects models, we evaluated the effects of 7 habitat attributes on woodrat abundance and reproduction. Following the experimental removal of downed wood from the 11 randomly selected treatment plots, woodrat survival was higher (<i>P</i> = 0.013), and emigration was lower (<i>P</i> = 0.007) among 11 control plots on which downed wood was retained. Woodrat abundance within plots was best predicted by stem density, demonstrating positive demographic associations with habitat complexity. Plot-level reproductive success (i.e., the presence of juveniles within a plot during spring) was more likely with increasing snag density. These findings indicate that snags and downed dead wood are key components of high-quality habitat for big-eared woodrats. Management of woody debris to mitigate wildfire risk should consider the ecological value of this habitat attribute for big-eared woodrats and other dependent species.</p>","PeriodicalId":17504,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Wildlife Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jwmg.22590","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140832961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Discrimination among similarly colored goose species in federal harvest surveys 在联邦收获调查中对颜色相似的鹅种进行歧视
IF 2.3 3区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Wildlife Management Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1002/jwmg.22591
Joshua L. Dooley, Paul F. Doherty Jr., David L. Otis, Gary C. White, Daniel R. Taylor, Doreen L. Griffin, Stephen C. Chandler, Stephanie M. Catino, Kathy K. Fleming, Robert V. Raftovich, Antoinette J. Piaggio
{"title":"Discrimination among similarly colored goose species in federal harvest surveys","authors":"Joshua L. Dooley,&nbsp;Paul F. Doherty Jr.,&nbsp;David L. Otis,&nbsp;Gary C. White,&nbsp;Daniel R. Taylor,&nbsp;Doreen L. Griffin,&nbsp;Stephen C. Chandler,&nbsp;Stephanie M. Catino,&nbsp;Kathy K. Fleming,&nbsp;Robert V. Raftovich,&nbsp;Antoinette J. Piaggio","doi":"10.1002/jwmg.22591","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jwmg.22591","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Each year in the United States, fall-winter (sport) harvests of goose species are estimated from federal surveys coordinated by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, including the Migratory Bird Harvest Survey to estimate total goose harvest and the Parts Collection Survey (PCS) to estimate the species and age composition. For the PCS, randomly selected hunters collect tail and wing feathers of each goose shot during the hunting season, and then biologists determine the age class and species of each sample at organized events (Wingbees) in each of the 4 flyways (Pacific, Central, Mississippi, and Atlantic). For similarly colored goose species, cackling (<i>Branta hutchinsii</i>) versus Canada (<i>B. canadensis</i>) geese (dark geese) and Ross's (<i>Anser rossii</i>) versus snow (<i>A. caerulescens</i>) geese (light geese), different protocols evolved among Wingbees to differentiate samples into groupings of management interest, leading to difficulties in estimating species-level harvests among the 4 flyways or nationally. We conducted a study among the United States flyways during 2019–2022 to derive thresholds of central tail feather length to discriminate between dark geese and between light geese. We compared morphological- and genetic-based approaches. There was support for 2 distinct mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) clades in dark and light geese, but only dark goose clades corresponded with central tail feather lengths (morphological size and species identification). Derived thresholds for central tail feather lengths of dark geese in the 3 westernmost flyways using genetic-based species' discrimination were 145 mm for adults and 134 mm for juveniles, approximately 13 mm and 9 mm less, respectively, than thresholds using morphological-based species' discrimination. There was limited ability to discriminate light geese based on either mtDNA or central tail feather lengths. We suggest managers use our derived thresholds based on genetic-based species' discrimination to classify dark goose PCS samples. More advanced genome analyses should be conducted before changing current Wingbee protocols for light geese. Lastly, we encourage more studies to incorporate genetic analyses to complement morphological discrimination.</p>","PeriodicalId":17504,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Wildlife Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140832966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wild birds and the ecology of antimicrobial resistance: an approach to monitoring 野生鸟类与抗菌药耐药性生态学:一种监测方法
IF 2.3 3区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Wildlife Management Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.1002/jwmg.22588
Tullia Guardia, Lorena Varriale, Adriano Minichino, Rosario Balestrieri, Danila Mastronardi, Tamara Pasqualina Russo, Ludovico Dipineto, Alessandro Fioretti, Luca Borrelli
{"title":"Wild birds and the ecology of antimicrobial resistance: an approach to monitoring","authors":"Tullia Guardia,&nbsp;Lorena Varriale,&nbsp;Adriano Minichino,&nbsp;Rosario Balestrieri,&nbsp;Danila Mastronardi,&nbsp;Tamara Pasqualina Russo,&nbsp;Ludovico Dipineto,&nbsp;Alessandro Fioretti,&nbsp;Luca Borrelli","doi":"10.1002/jwmg.22588","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jwmg.22588","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Tackling the global threat of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) requires joint efforts according to the principles of the One Health approach. In this context, wildlife, and especially wild birds, are recognized as an important bridge between environment, humans and livestock in perpetuating AMR. Over the last decades, important progress has been made in understanding the role of wild birds as carriers of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and their genes (ARGs) within ecosystems; however, there are still many knowledge gaps regarding transmission sources and routes. This commentary summarizes studies from recent years focusing on AMR in wild birds, highlighting the most frequently found zoonotic bacteria harboring ARGs and the possible exchange scenarios between humans, livestock, and wild birds. We emphasize the need to standardize and optimize a wild bird monitoring approach for AMR surveillance that includes non-invasive sampling methods, culture-independent techniques for identification of ARGs, database integration and implementation, and machine learning technology. This multidisciplinary perspective, which could involve veterinarians, biologists, ornithologists, conservationists, and managers, may represent part of the solution, not only for wildlife conservation but also for global health, considering that the goal is to reverse the route of AMR.</p>","PeriodicalId":17504,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Wildlife Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140664053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wolverine density, survival, and population trends in the Canadian boreal forest 加拿大北方森林中狼獾的密度、存活率和种群趋势
IF 2.3 3区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Wildlife Management Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.1002/jwmg.22587
Matthew A. Scrafford, Jacob L. Seguin, Laura K. McCaw, Mark S. Boyce, Justina C. Ray
{"title":"Wolverine density, survival, and population trends in the Canadian boreal forest","authors":"Matthew A. Scrafford,&nbsp;Jacob L. Seguin,&nbsp;Laura K. McCaw,&nbsp;Mark S. Boyce,&nbsp;Justina C. Ray","doi":"10.1002/jwmg.22587","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jwmg.22587","url":null,"abstract":"<p>There is limited information available on wolverine (<i>Gulo gulo</i>) population density and trends in the boreal forest of North America. We estimated wolverine density using spatial capture-recapture methods across 2 boreal forest study areas in Red Lake, Ontario (26,568 km<sup>2</sup>) and Rainbow Lake, Alberta (19,084 km<sup>2</sup>), Canada. We also used radio-telemetry data to estimate annual survival of adult and sub-adult wolverines and evaluated population trends with a stage-based matrix model. We used an array of run poles and live traps to detect wolverines. In Red Lake over 3 winter field seasons (2019–2022), we detected 56 individual wolverines (17 females, 32 males, and 7 unknown sex), and in Rainbow Lake over 2 field seasons (2014–2016), we detected 48 individuals (19 females, 18 males, and 11 of unknown sex). Average densities in Red Lake and Rainbow Lake were 3.64 and 6.74 wolverines/1,000 km<sup>2</sup>, respectively. Adults and sub-adults occurred at equal abundance. Spring snow cover, roads, and industrial developments were not associated with spatial patterns of wolverine density. Most deaths occurred near roads; wolverines were killed in fur traps set along roads, by wolves using roads to travel, and by vehicles. The largest source of death was from incidental (<i>n</i> = 6 in Red Lake) or licensed fur trapping (<i>n</i> = 8 in Rainbow Lake) and we report 8 injuries from fur trapping sets. Red Lake survival estimates for adults (0.87) and sub-adults (0.86) contributed to a stable population trend. Rainbow Lake survival estimates for adults (0.66) and sub-adults (0.50) contributed to a declining population trend based on a relatively low sample of radio-days. Red Lake and Rainbow Lake combined survival estimates for adults (0.77) and sub-adults (0.73) also contributed to a declining population trend. Our survival and population modeling suggests that human-caused mortality is a significant risk to these populations. Our results can be applied to wolverine status assessments and used as benchmarks for future monitoring. Wolverine population stability or growth might be achieved by reducing incidental trapping deaths or injury and hindering human access to wolverine habitats through decommissioning or limiting development of industrial roads or other anthropogenic linear features.</p>","PeriodicalId":17504,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Wildlife Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jwmg.22587","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140662536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evolving wildlife management cultures of governance through Indigenous Knowledges and perspectives 通过土著知识和观点发展野生动植物管理文化
IF 1.9 3区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Wildlife Management Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1002/jwmg.22584
Jonathan James Fisk, Kirsten Mya Leong, Richard E. W. Berl, Jonathan W. Long, Adam C. Landon, Melinda M. Adams, Don L. Hankins, Christopher K. Williams, Frank K. Lake, Jonathan Salerno
{"title":"Evolving wildlife management cultures of governance through Indigenous Knowledges and perspectives","authors":"Jonathan James Fisk,&nbsp;Kirsten Mya Leong,&nbsp;Richard E. W. Berl,&nbsp;Jonathan W. Long,&nbsp;Adam C. Landon,&nbsp;Melinda M. Adams,&nbsp;Don L. Hankins,&nbsp;Christopher K. Williams,&nbsp;Frank K. Lake,&nbsp;Jonathan Salerno","doi":"10.1002/jwmg.22584","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jwmg.22584","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Within governance agencies, academia, and communities alike, there are increasing calls to recognize the value and importance of culture within social-ecological systems and to better implement Indigenous sciences in research, policy, and management. Efforts thus far have raised questions about the best ethical practices to do so. Engaging with plural worldviews and perspectives on their own terms reflects cultural evolutionary processes driving paradigm shifts in 3 fundamental areas of natural resource management: conceptualizations of natural resources and ecosystems, processes of public participation and governance, and relationships with Indigenous Peoples and communities with differing worldviews. We broadly describe evolution toward these paradigm shifts in fish and wildlife management. We then use 3 case studies to illustrate the ongoing cultural evolution of relationships between wildlife management and Indigenous practices within specific historical and social-ecological contexts and reflect on common barriers to appropriately engaging with Indigenous paradigms and lifeways. Our case studies highlight 3 priorities that can assist the field of wildlife management in achieving the changes necessary to bridge incommensurable worldviews: acknowledging and reconciling historical legacies and their continued power dynamics as part of social-ecological systems, establishing governance arrangements that move beyond attempts to extract cultural information from communities to integrate Indigenous Knowledges into dominant management paradigms, and engaging in critical reflexivity and reciprocal, accountable relationship building. Implementing these changes will take time and a commitment to processes that may initially feel uncomfortable and unfamiliar but have potential to be transformative. Ethical and culturally appropriate methods to include plural and multivocal perspectives and worldviews on their own terms are needed to transform wildlife management to achieve more effective and just management outcomes for all.</p>","PeriodicalId":17504,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Wildlife Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jwmg.22584","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140611382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wildlife Stewardship on Tribal Lands: Our Place is in Our SoulBy Serra J. Hoaglandand  Steven Albert (Eds.), Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press.  2023. pp.  432. $59.95 (hardcover). ISBN 978-1-4214-4657-8 部落土地上的野生动物管理:马里兰州巴尔的摩:约翰霍普金斯大学出版社,2023 年,第 432 页。59.95美元(精装)。ISBN 978-1-4214-4657-8
IF 1.9 3区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Wildlife Management Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1002/jwmg.22585
Johanna M. H. Ford, Ambar A. Melendez Perez, Lindsey A. W. Gapinski, Juliana M. Kaloczi, Michael Rohde, Taylor Siddons, Riggs O. Wilson, Aaron A. Yappert, Robert W. Klaver
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