Alise Zagare, Janis Kurlovics, Catarina Almeida, Daniele Ferrante, Daniela Frangenberg, Armelle Vitali, Gemma Gomez-Giro, Christian Jäger, Paul Antony, Rashi Halder, Rejko Krüger, Enrico Glaab, Egils Stalidzans, Giuseppe Arena, Jens C Schwamborn
{"title":"Insulin resistance compromises midbrain organoid neuronal activity and metabolic efficiency predisposing to Parkinson's disease pathology.","authors":"Alise Zagare, Janis Kurlovics, Catarina Almeida, Daniele Ferrante, Daniela Frangenberg, Armelle Vitali, Gemma Gomez-Giro, Christian Jäger, Paul Antony, Rashi Halder, Rejko Krüger, Enrico Glaab, Egils Stalidzans, Giuseppe Arena, Jens C Schwamborn","doi":"10.1177/20417314241295928","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20417314241295928","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Growing evidence indicates that type 2 diabetes (T2D) is associated with an increased risk of developing Parkinson's disease (PD) through shared disease mechanisms. Studies show that insulin resistance, which is the driving pathophysiological mechanism of T2D plays a major role in neurodegeneration by impairing neuronal functionality, metabolism and survival. To investigate insulin resistance caused pathological changes in the human midbrain, which could predispose a healthy midbrain to PD development, we exposed iPSC-derived human midbrain organoids from healthy individuals to either high insulin concentration, promoting insulin resistance, or to more physiological insulin concentration restoring insulin signalling function. We combined experimental methods with metabolic modelling to identify the most insulin resistance-dependent pathogenic processes. We demonstrate that insulin resistance compromises organoid metabolic efficiency, leading to increased levels of oxidative stress. Additionally, insulin-resistant midbrain organoids showed decreased neuronal activity and reduced amount of dopaminergic neurons, highlighting insulin resistance as a significant target in PD prevention.</p>","PeriodicalId":17384,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tissue Engineering","volume":"16 ","pages":"20417314241295928"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11775974/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143066058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiaolin Wang, Hong Tan, Harsha P Gunawardena, Jin Cao, Lu Dang, Hongbing Deng, Xueyong Li, Hongjun Wang, Jinqing Li, Caibin Cui, David A Gerber
{"title":"Construction of functional tissue-engineered microvasculatures using circulating fibrocytes as mural cells.","authors":"Xiaolin Wang, Hong Tan, Harsha P Gunawardena, Jin Cao, Lu Dang, Hongbing Deng, Xueyong Li, Hongjun Wang, Jinqing Li, Caibin Cui, David A Gerber","doi":"10.1177/20417314251315523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20417314251315523","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mural cells are essential for maintaining the proper functions of microvasculatures. However, a key challenge of microvascular tissue engineering is identifying a cellular source for mural cells. We showed that <i>in vitro</i>, circulating fibrocytes (CFs) can (1) shear and stabilize the microvasculatures formed by vascular endothelial cells (VECs) in a collagen gel, (2) form gap junctions with VECs and (3) induce basement membrane formation. CFs transplanted into nude mice along with VECs in either collagen gel or Matrigel exhibited activities similar to those mentioned above, that is, sheathing microvasculatures formed by VECs, inducing basement membrane formation and facilitating the connection of the engineered microvasculatures with the host circulation. Interestingly, the behaviour of CFs also differs from that of human brain vascular pericytes (HBVPs) <i>in vitro</i>, which often infiltrate the lumen of capillary-like structures in a mosaic pattern, actively proliferate and exhibit lower endocytosis and migration capacities. We concluded that CFs are a suitable cellular source for mural cells in the construction of tissue-engineered microvasculatures.</p>","PeriodicalId":17384,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tissue Engineering","volume":"16 ","pages":"20417314251315523"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11775981/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143066082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Weihong Zhu, Zhenmu Xu, Ding Zhou, Jiankun Xu, Yuchen He, Zhong Alan Li
{"title":"Bioengineering strategies targeting angiogenesis: Innovative solutions for osteonecrosis of the femoral head.","authors":"Weihong Zhu, Zhenmu Xu, Ding Zhou, Jiankun Xu, Yuchen He, Zhong Alan Li","doi":"10.1177/20417314241310541","DOIUrl":"10.1177/20417314241310541","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) is a prevalent orthopedic disorder characterized primarily by compromised blood supply. This vascular deficit results in cell apoptosis, trabecular bone loss, and structural collapse of the femoral head at late stage, significantly impairing joint function. While MRI is a highly effective tool for diagnosing ONFH in its early stages, challenges remain due to the limited availability and high cost of MRI, as well as the absence of routine MRI screening in asymptomatic patients. . In addition, current therapeutic strategies predominantly only relieve symptoms while disease-modifying ONFH drugs are still under investigation/development. Considering that blood supply of the femoral head plays a key role in the pathology of ONFH, angiogenic therapies have been put forward as promising treatment options. Emerging bioengineering interventions targeting angiogenesis hold promising potential for ONFH treatment. In this review, we introduce the advances in research into the pathology of ONFH and summarize novel bioengineering interventions targeting angiogenesis. This review sheds light upon new directions for future research into ONFH.</p>","PeriodicalId":17384,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tissue Engineering","volume":"16 ","pages":"20417314241310541"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11760140/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143047182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Brenden N Moeun, Florent Lemaire, Alexandra M Smink, Hamid Ebrahimi Orimi, Richard L Leask, Paul de Vos, Corinne A Hoesli
{"title":"Oxygenation and function of endocrine bioartificial pancreatic tissue constructs under flow for preclinical optimization.","authors":"Brenden N Moeun, Florent Lemaire, Alexandra M Smink, Hamid Ebrahimi Orimi, Richard L Leask, Paul de Vos, Corinne A Hoesli","doi":"10.1177/20417314241284826","DOIUrl":"10.1177/20417314241284826","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Islet transplantation and more recently stem cell-derived islets were shown to successfully re-establish glycemic control in people with type 1 diabetes under immunosuppression. These results were achieved through intraportal infusion which leads to early graft losses and limits the capacity to contain and retrieve implanted cells in case of adverse events. Extra-hepatic sites and encapsulation devices have been developed to address these challenges and potentially create an immunoprotective or immune-privileged environment. Many strategies have achieved reversal of hyperglycemia in diabetic rodents. So far, the results have been less promising when transitioning to humans and larger animal models due to challenges in oxygenation and insulin delivery. We propose a versatile in vitro perfusion system to culture and experimentally study the function of centimeter-scale tissues and devices for insulin-secreting cell delivery. The system accommodates various tissue geometries, experimental readouts, and oxygenation tensions reflective of potential transplantation sites. We highlight the system's applications by using case studies to explore three prominent bioartificial endocrine pancreas (BAP) configurations: (I) with internal flow, (II) with internal flow and microvascularized, and (III) without internal flow. Oxygen concentration profiles modeled computationally were analogous to viability gradients observed experimentally through live/dead endpoint measurements and in case I, time-lapse fluorescence imaging was used to monitor the viability of GFP-expressing cells in real time. Intervascular BAPs were cultured under flow for up to 3 days and BAPs without internal flow for up to 7 days, showing glucose-responsive insulin secretion quantified through at-line non-disruptive sampling. This system can complement other preclinical platforms to de-risk and optimize BAPs and other artificial tissue designs prior to clinical studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":17384,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tissue Engineering","volume":"16 ","pages":"20417314241284826"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11758540/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143047183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vidhi Mathur, Prachi Agarwal, Meghana Kasturi, Varadharajan Srinivasan, Raviraja N Seetharam, Kirthanashri S Vasanthan
{"title":"Innovative bioinks for 3D bioprinting: Exploring technological potential and regulatory challenges.","authors":"Vidhi Mathur, Prachi Agarwal, Meghana Kasturi, Varadharajan Srinivasan, Raviraja N Seetharam, Kirthanashri S Vasanthan","doi":"10.1177/20417314241308022","DOIUrl":"10.1177/20417314241308022","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The field of three dimensional (3D) bioprinting has witnessed significant advancements, with bioinks playing a crucial role in enabling the fabrication of complex tissue constructs. This review explores the innovative bioinks that are currently shaping the future of 3D bioprinting, focusing on their composition, functionality, and potential for tissue engineering, drug delivery, and regenerative medicine. The development of bioinks, incorporating natural and synthetic materials, offers unprecedented opportunities for personalized medicine. However, the rapid technological progress raises regulatory challenges regarding safety, standardization, and long-term biocompatibility. This paper addresses these challenges, examining the current regulatory frameworks and the need for updated guidelines to ensure patient safety and product efficacy. By highlighting both the technological potential and regulatory hurdles, this review offers a comprehensive overview of the future landscape of bioinks in bioprinting, emphasizing the necessity for cross-disciplinary collaboration between scientists, clinicians, and regulatory bodies to achieve successful clinical applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":17384,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tissue Engineering","volume":"16 ","pages":"20417314241308022"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11748162/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143007567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Advanced 3D bioprinted liver models with human-induced hepatocytes for personalized toxicity screening.","authors":"Yue Ma, Runbang He, Bo Deng, Miaomiao Luo, Wenjie Zhang, Lina Mao, Wenxiang Hu, Yilei Mao, Huayu Yang, Pengyu Huang","doi":"10.1177/20417314241313341","DOIUrl":"10.1177/20417314241313341","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The development of advanced <i>in vitro</i> models for assessing liver toxicity and drug responses is crucial for personalized medicine and preclinical drug development. 3D bioprinting technology provides opportunities to create human liver models that are suitable for conducting high-throughput screening for liver toxicity. In this study, we fabricated a humanized liver model using human-induced hepatocytes (hiHeps) derived from human fibroblasts via a rapid and efficient reprogramming process. These hiHeps were then employed in 3D bioprinted liver models with bioink materials that closely mimic the natural extracellular matrix. The constructed humanized 3D bioprinted livers (h3DPLs) exhibited mature hepatocyte functions, including albumin expression, glycogen storage, and uptake/release of indocyanine green and acetylated low-density lipoprotein. Notably, h3DPLs demonstrated increased sensitivity to hepatotoxic agents such as acetaminophen (APAP), making them a promising platform for studying drug-induced liver injury. Furthermore, our model accurately reflected the impact of rifampin, a cytochrome P450 inducer, on CYP2E1 levels and APAP hepatotoxicity. These results highlight the potential of hiHep-based h3DPLs as a cost-effective and high-performance alternative for personalized liver toxicity screening and preclinical drug testing, paving the way for improved drug development strategies and personalized therapeutic interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":17384,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tissue Engineering","volume":"16 ","pages":"20417314241313341"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11748070/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143007565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yanning Zhang, Yujian Liu, Chen Shu, Yang Shen, Mengchao Li, Nan Ma, Jinbo Zhao
{"title":"3D bioprinting of the airways and lungs for applications in tissue engineering and in vitro models.","authors":"Yanning Zhang, Yujian Liu, Chen Shu, Yang Shen, Mengchao Li, Nan Ma, Jinbo Zhao","doi":"10.1177/20417314241309183","DOIUrl":"10.1177/20417314241309183","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tissue engineering and in vitro modeling of the airways and lungs in the respiratory system are of substantial research and clinical importance. In vitro airway and lung models aim to improve treatment options for airway and lung repair and advance respiratory pathophysiological research. The construction of biomimetic native airways and lungs with tissue-specific biological, mechanical, and configurable features remains challenging. Bioprinting, an emerging 3D printing technology, is promising for the development of airway, lung, and disease models, allowing the incorporation of cells and biologically active molecules into printed constructs in a precise and reproducible manner to recreate the airways, lung architecture, and in vitro microenvironment. Herein, we present a review of airway and lung bioprinting for applications in tissue engineering and in vitro modeling. The key pathophysiological characteristics of the airway, lung interstitium, and alveoli are described. The bioinks recently used in 3D bioprinting of the airways and lungs are summarized. Furthermore, we propose a bioink categorization based on the structural characteristics of the lungs and airways. Finally, the challenges and opportunities in the research on biofabrication of airways and lungs are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":17384,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tissue Engineering","volume":"15 ","pages":"20417314241309183"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11663278/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142877633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Harnessing bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles and biomimetic peptide WKYMVm in self-healing hydrogel for enhanced bone repair in femoral defects.","authors":"Keyu Luo, Yufei Jin, Baiyi Liu, Yingbo Wang, Yaoyao Liu, Si Qiu, Jianhua Zhao, Xiang Yin","doi":"10.1177/20417314241306681","DOIUrl":"10.1177/20417314241306681","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Skeletal disorders pose significant challenges to health and quality of life, underscoring the critical need for innovative bone repair methods. Recent studies have spotlighted the promising role of extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) in conjunction with biomimetic peptide (BP) WKYMVm (WK) for bone repair. This research leveraged a self-healing hydrogel as a carrier, effectively loading EVs and WK to enhance treatment efficacy. Through the regulation of vascular formation and osteoblast differentiation, notable advancements were achieved in mending femoral defect bone injuries, offering new possibilities for addressing bone metabolic disorders. The detailed methodology encompassed hydrogel preparation, EVs and WK loading, in vitro cell studies, and rat model experiments. Results unveiled that graphene oxide gelatin hydrogel loaded with wkymvm and extracellular vesicles (GOG@WK-EVs) notably bolstered osteogenic differentiation of bone cells and angiogenesis, while impeding osteoclast differentiation, culminating in potent bone regeneration within femoral defects.</p>","PeriodicalId":17384,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tissue Engineering","volume":"15 ","pages":"20417314241306681"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11662390/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142877635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Intranasal delivery of macrophage cell membrane cloaked biomimetic drug-nanoparticle system attenuates acute lung injury.","authors":"Yue Zhao, Xin Shen, Yinqiang Fan, Ning Wei, Zijie Ling, Yinlian Yao, Shilong Fan, Jiahao Liu, Yiming Shao, Zhikun Zhou, Hua Jin","doi":"10.1177/20417314241287487","DOIUrl":"10.1177/20417314241287487","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Acute lung injury (ALI)/acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), a life-threatening disease, is typically induced by uncontrolled inflammatory responses and excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Astaxanthin (Ast) is known for its powerful natural antioxidant properties, showcasing excellent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory effects. However, its poor water solubility and bioavailability significantly limit its efficacy. Taking inspiration from biomimetic biology, this study developed a nasal drug delivery system comprising macrophage membrane (Mϕ)-encapsulated Ast-loaded nanoparticles (Mϕ@Ast-NPs) for the treatment of ALI. Mϕ@Ast-NPs retain the original homing properties of Mϕ, enabling targeted delivery to inflamed lungs and enhancing the anti-inflammatory effects of Astaxanthin (Ast). In vitro and in vivo, Mϕ@Ast-NPs demonstrated excellent biocompatibility and safety, as evidenced by no hemolysis of red blood cells and no significant toxic effects on cells and major organs. To determine the inflammation-targeting of Mϕ@Ast-NPs, both healthy and ALI mice were intranasally administered with Mϕ@Ast-NPs, the results demonstrated that highly targeting to inflamed lungs and endothelia, while with minimal accumulation in healthy lungs and endothelia. Mϕ@Ast-NPs effectively inhibited ROS production, enhanced Nrf2 expression and nucleus translocation, and reduced the levels of pro-inflammatory factors such as IL-1β, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells and ALI mice. Our study provided a safe and effective nasal delivery platform for pulmonary diseases, and this biomimetic nano-formulation of Ast could be as functional foods in the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":17384,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tissue Engineering","volume":"15 ","pages":"20417314241287487"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11653438/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142854629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sareh Azadi, Mohammad Ali Yazdanpanah, Ali Afshari, Niloofar Alahdad, Solmaz Chegeni, Abdolhamid Angaji, Seyed Mahdi Rezayat, Shima Tavakol
{"title":"Bioinspired synthetic peptide-based biomaterials regenerate bone through biomimicking of extracellular matrix.","authors":"Sareh Azadi, Mohammad Ali Yazdanpanah, Ali Afshari, Niloofar Alahdad, Solmaz Chegeni, Abdolhamid Angaji, Seyed Mahdi Rezayat, Shima Tavakol","doi":"10.1177/20417314241303818","DOIUrl":"10.1177/20417314241303818","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There have been remarkable advancements in regenerative medicine for bone regeneration, tackling the worldwide health concern of tissue loss. Tissue engineering uses the body's natural capabilities and applies biomaterials and bioactive molecules to replace damaged or lost tissues and restore their functionality. While synthetic ceramics have overcome some challenges associated with allografts and xenografts, they still need essential growth factors and biomolecules. Combining ceramics and bioactive molecules, such as peptides derived from biological motifs of vital proteins, is the most effective approach to achieve optimal bone regeneration. These bioactive peptides induce various cellular processes and modify scaffold properties by mimicking the function of natural osteogenic, angiogenic and antibacterial biomolecules. The present review aims to consolidate the latest and most pertinent information on the advancements in bioactive peptides, including angiogenic, osteogenic, antimicrobial, and self-assembling peptide nanofibers for bone tissue regeneration, elucidating their biological effects and potential clinical implications.</p>","PeriodicalId":17384,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tissue Engineering","volume":"15 ","pages":"20417314241303818"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11635874/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142818521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}