Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs最新文献

{"title":"A Content Analysis of Alcohol Content Delivered via TikTok's Search Function for Alcohol-Related Terms.","authors":"Alex Clement, Nathaniel Wydra, Athitheya Gobinathan, Alex Russell, Joy Gabrielli","doi":"10.15288/jsad.24-00308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.24-00308","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Media alcohol exposure is a modifiable environmental risk factor for adolescent drinking behavior. Shifts in teen media use have made social media engagement nearly ubiquitous among this population. TikTok, a short video-sharing social media platform, is the fastest growing platform among teens. 98% of the <i>most viewed</i> videos tagged \"#alcohol\" on TikTok portray alcohol positively. TikTok also offers a search function that provides algorithmically identified \"Top Videos\", for which alcohol-related content has yet to be characterized. Alcohol-naïve and curious youth may be more susceptible to encountering content this way.</p><p><strong>Methodology: </strong>A Python script utilizing a newly created account was used to download the 100 \"Top Videos\" for five alcohol-related search terms: #alcohol, #beer, #wine, #vodka, #tequila. Videos were qualitatively coded for context, setting, and positive/negative sentiment of alcohol depiction. 20% of videos were double-coded with a total percent agreement of 95.8% (Cohen's κ = .81).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>For terms related to specific alcohol types (e.g., #beer), videos were overwhelmingly alcohol-positive (96.9%), rarely depicted alcohol problems, and frequently were humorous and depicted alcohol recipes and games. For the \"#alcohol\" search term, nearly half of videos (41.8%) were identified as being alcohol-negative and more often depicted alcohol problems and dependence.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In contrast with the most viewed videos on TikTok for \"#alcohol,\" videos returned via the search function included significantly more alcohol-negative content. Content returned by all other search terms remained alcohol-positive. Understanding content delivery algorithms may be a beneficial route for mitigating risk of alcohol exposure on digital/social media platforms.</p>","PeriodicalId":17159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143399450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Generative AI-Derived Information About Opioid Use Disorder Treatment During Pregnancy: An exploratory evaluation of GPT-4's steerability for provision of trustworthy person-centered information.","authors":"Drew Herbert, Jerald Westendorf, Matthew Farmer, Blaine Reeder","doi":"10.15288/jsad.24-00319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.24-00319","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Increasing engagement in evidence-based treatment for opioid use disorder during pregnancy is pressing. Generative artificial intelligence large language model conversational agents may support clinicians in delivering safe, accurate, and relevant information to this population. The central aim of this study was an exploratory evaluation of the steerability of GPT-4 (generative pre-trained transformer) for the provision of trustworthy treatment-related information to pregnant people with opioid use disorder.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The model was tuned using evidence-based guidelines and tenets of motivational interviewing. A rubric was developed to evaluate the safety, accuracy, and relevance of the tuned model's responses to user messages from the persona of a pregnant woman with an opioid use disorder. Two advanced practice registered nurses with more than 10 years of experience treating people with opioid use disorder independently evaluated the model-persona dialogs (<i>n</i> = 30) using the rubric and qualitative methodology.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Responses were rated as safe, accurate, and relevant in 96.7% of cases. Qualitative analysis identified four <i>increasing connection</i> subthemes, including three related to client-centered communication. In 100% of cases, the model identified congruence with opioid use disorder criteria and located the person within the transtheoretical model's stages of change.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The tuned model generated clinically safe, accurate, and relevant responses about opioid use disorder treatment during pregnancy. Consistent with the progression of informatics study typology, before this model could be embedded in an application to allow direct public access, additional lab- and field-based testing is indicated, including with people with this use disorder.</p>","PeriodicalId":17159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143399452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Medical Cannabis Use Adjunct to Standard of Care in a Residential Substance Use Recovery Program: A Pilot Study.","authors":"Florriann C Fehr, Lindsay A Lo, Christopher C Nelson, Lauren Diehl, Zach Walsh","doi":"10.15288/jsad.24-00224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.24-00224","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143382520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Parental Remission from Alcohol Use Disorder and Offspring Alcohol Use Initiation, AUD, and Remission in a High-Risk Family Sample.","authors":"Vivia V McCutcheon, Sally I-Chun Kuo, Rebecca L Smith, Rebecca Tillman, Dongbing Lai, Meredith W Francis, Jessica L Bourdon, Chella Kamarajan, Grace Chan, Weipeng Kuang, Christina E Garasky, Carolyn E Sartor, Victor Hesselbrock, Samuel Kuperman, Martin H Plawecki, Arpana Agrawal, Emma C Johnson, Marc A Schuckit, Jessica E Salvatore, Kathleen K Bucholz","doi":"10.15288/jsad.24-00268","DOIUrl":"10.15288/jsad.24-00268","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>We investigate offspring alcohol use outcomes as a function of unremitted and remitted parental alcohol use disorder (AUD).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Self-report data of participants in the Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism (COGA) were used. Offspring (n=2244, mean age 16.3 at baseline, 26.9 years at follow-up, 50.8% female) were linked to parent data. Time-varying associations of parental AUD and remission with offspring age at first drink, years from first drink to AUD onset, and years from AUD onset to first remission were tested in Cox models adjusted for polygenic risk for problematic alcohol use (PGSPAU). Analyses were stratified by genetically inferred continental groups of European (EA, 65.9%) and African (AA, 34.1%) Americans due to sociocultural factors that can contribute to differences in alcohol use and problems.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In EA, maternal remission was associated with increased risk for offspring AUD; neither maternal nor paternal remission was associated with other outcomes. In AA, maternal and paternal remission were associated with increased likelihood of early drinking; the association with maternal drinking varied as a function of whom offspring lived with during adolescence. Paternal, but not maternal, remission was associated with heightened risk for AUD onset. Parental status had no association with offspring remission in EA or AA.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Evidence that parental remission can help mitigate the risk associated with parental AUD and increase likelihood of remission in affected offspring was limited and mixed based on continental group and sex. These nuanced outcomes highlight the complex interplay of parental AUD status and offspring's alcohol-related behaviors.</p>","PeriodicalId":17159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143365110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Modeling Trends and Projections of Riding with Alcohol-Impaired Drivers in Fatal Crashes among Young Adults: A System Dynamics Approach.","authors":"Niyousha Hosseinichimeh, Rod MacDonald, Kaigang Li, James C Fell, Denise L Haynie, Bruce Simons-Morton, Barbara C Banz, Deepa R Camenga, Ronald J Iannotti, Leslie Curry, James Dziura, David F Andersen, Federico E Vaca","doi":"10.15288/jsad.24-00199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.24-00199","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The purpose of the study was to investigate factors contributing to the decline in the number of passengers riding with alcohol-impaired drivers involved in fatal crashes since 1982, and to examine the impact of simulated interventions on this group through 2050.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Historical data were obtained from the Fatality Analysis Reporting System. We applied linear regression to analyze changes in the average numbers of passengers per alcohol impaired young driver involved in fatal crashes between 1982 and 2020 by age and sex. We also extended our existing system dynamics simulation model developed to examine driving while impaired (DWI) behaviors of U.S. male and female drivers aged 15 to 24 and explored riding with an impaired driver (RWI) behaviors and corresponding interventions. We conducted sensitivity analyses to examine the likely trajectories of alcohol impaired drivers' passengers in fatal crashes across multiple scenarios through 2050.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Our findings show that the decline in passengers of alcohol impaired drivers in fatal crashes primarily stems from a decrease in the number of impaired drivers, rather than a change in average number of passengers per impaired drivers. The simulation model replicated historical trends from 1982 to 2020, and the sensitivity analyses show that the policies reducing DWI trips also decrease RWI trips.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Wide adoption of a comprehensive strategy, combining increased enforcement, an alcohol truth campaign, the provision of alternative transportation, and the enactment of a new DWI restrictive law, could significantly reduce the number of passengers in fatal crashes involving alcohol-impaired drivers, while minimizing possible unintended consequences.</p>","PeriodicalId":17159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143365107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Disparities in daily anxiety symptoms and current exclusive and dual cigarette and electronic vaping product use among US adults.","authors":"Maggie K Richardson, Delvon Mattingly, Osayande Agbonlahor, Alison McLeish, Joy Hart, Kandi Walker","doi":"10.15288/jsad.24-00310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.24-00310","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Despite a decline in cigarette use, the dual use of cigarettes and electronic vaping products (EVPs) is a concerning pattern of nicotine consumption in the United States (US). Anxiety, a risk factor for tobacco use, may contribute to dual use patterns; however, the association between daily anxiety symptoms and dual use of cigarettes and EVPs is not known. This study investigated associations between daily anxiety symptoms and dual cigarette and EVP use overall, and by sex, race, and ethnicity.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Data are from the 2020-2022 National Health Interview Survey (n=83,544). Multinomial logistic regression models adjusted for sociodemographic factors, tobacco use, mental health services and medication characteristics examined the relationship between daily anxiety and current exclusive/dual cigarette and EVP use. Stratified analyses explored effect modification by sex, race, and ethnicity.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among the sample, 13.0% reported daily anxiety symptoms, and 1.3% reported dual cigarette and EVP use. Daily anxiety was associated with increased odds of exclusive cigarette (OR=1.54, 95% CI: 1.42-1.68), exclusive EVP (OR=1.44, 95% CI: 1.23-1.68), and dual use (OR=2.16, 95% CI: 1.77-2.63). Stratified analyses showed significant associations for dual use with daily anxiety across Hispanic, Non-Hispanic White, Non-Hispanic Black, and Non-Hispanic Asian adults. Notably, Hispanic males and females, Non-Hispanic White males and females, Black females, Non-Hispanic Asian males, and females of another race/ethnicity had higher odds of dual use, while Asian females had lower odds.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study highlights heterogeneous relationships between daily anxiety and dual cigarette and EVP use at the intersection of sex, race, and ethnicity. Tailored interventions addressing persistent mental health symptoms are crucial for reducing tobacco use and associated disparities.</p>","PeriodicalId":17159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143365104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Acceptability and preliminary outcomes of the Enhanced Assess, Acknowledge, and Act Sexual Assault Resistance Education Program for women who use alcohol and cannabis (EAAA+): Findings from an open pilot trial.","authors":"Ruschelle M Leone, MonicaMonet Franklin-Kidd, Ellie Gayer, Julianna Brown, Rutu Patel, Caitlin Thompson, K Nicole Mullican, Laura F Salazar, Clayton Neighbors, Amanda K Gilmore, Kevin M Gray, Charlene Senn","doi":"10.15288/jsad.24-00183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.24-00183","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>One in five college women experiences sexual assault (SA). Feminist scholars have called for the use of programming that empowers women by increasing their ability to recognize and resist SA. One such program, the Enhanced Assess, Acknowledge, Act SA Resistance Education Program (EAAA), has demonstrated lower rates of SA up to 24 months (Senn et al., 2015, 2017). EAAA could be further enhanced by directly targeting women's risky alcohol and cannabis use, two known risk factors for SA, within an integrated framework. This study evaluated the acceptability and preliminary efficacy of an integrated version of EAAA with enhanced alcohol and new cannabis content.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>College women (n=14) aged 18-24 who reported engaging in past-month heavy alcohol use, cannabis use, and simultaneous alcohol and cannabis use participated in the adapted program. Women completed a baseline assessment, measures of acceptability at strategic points during the program, and a post-program assessment.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Women rated the program very high in likability, quality, organization, relevance, and usefulness and were likely to recommend it to other women. Overall, acceptability and usability ratings for EAAA+ were high. Content analysis of open-ended questions indicated that some women wanted more cannabis and/or alcohol content included.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Results indicate that the adapted content is acceptable for the target population and has promising pre-post changes on alcohol, cannabis, and SA-related outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":17159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143007409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"John Higgins-Biddle. (1940-2025): In Memoriam.","authors":"","doi":"10.15288/jsad.25-00019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.25-00019","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143022973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Patterns of Maternal Single and Polysubstance Use in the US: A Latent Class Analysis.","authors":"Marina C Jenkins, Deborah B Ehrenthal, Leonelo E Bautista","doi":"10.15288/jsad.24-00210","DOIUrl":"10.15288/jsad.24-00210","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Substance use patterns vary considerably in the general population, yet little is known about patterns before and during pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to describe single substance and polysubstance use (PSU) before and during pregnancy among recent births in the United States (US) and compare exposure patterns.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We used data from the Pregnancy and Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) postpartum survey for 2016-2018 to estimate the prevalence and identify patterns of substance use by participants one to three months before and during pregnancy. Data on use of cigarettes, cannabis, opioids, amphetamines, heroin, and cocaine were available for seven states. We used latent class analysis to identify patterns of substance use and tested whether participants with those patterns differed by age, income, race/ethnicity, and pre-pregnancy alcohol use. Analyses were weighted using PRAMS' state-level weights.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We studied 15,429 participants representing 384,918 live, singleton births. Approximately half (51.3%) were 20-29 years old, 42.3% were above 200% of the Federal Poverty Level, and 73.3% were non-Hispanic White. We identified seven latent classes of maternal substance use: minimal users (70.7%), pre-pregnancy cigarette users (10.5%), persistent cigarette users (6.8%), pre-pregnancy cannabis users (5.5%), broad PSU (3.6%), opioid-only users (1.9%), and persistent cigarette/opioid co-users (1.0%). Participants in these groups differed significantly by age, income, race/ethnicity, and pre-pregnancy alcohol use (<i>p</i><0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This novel empirical classification of single and PSU could help to further our understanding of the impact of PSU on perinatal health and to design interventions for maternal substance use.</p>","PeriodicalId":17159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143007411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Associations between Neighborhood Environment and Prenatal Alcohol and Tobacco Exposure.","authors":"Yingjing Xia, Veronica Vieira","doi":"10.15288/jsad.24-00083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.24-00083","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Prenatal alcohol and tobacco exposure continue to impact a significant portion of the US population every year. Differences in neighborhood environment may be a contributing factor. The current study examines whether prenatal alcohol and tobacco exposure differ by neighborhood environment.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We utilized neighborhood environment data linked to a US based, nationally representative cohort of adolescents (N = 8731 (47.2% female); Age: <i>M</i> = 118.6 months, <i>SD</i> = 7.4 months).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Lower neighborhood deprivation, less air pollution, higher lead risk and perceived neighborhood safety were associated with prenatal alcohol exposure, while higher neighborhood deprivation and lower perceived neighborhood safety were associated with prenatal tobacco exposure.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Neighborhood environments differ between prenatal alcohol exposed children and unexposed children, as well as between prenatal tobacco exposed children and unexposed children. Future research should consider the cumulative and interactive effects of prenatal exposure to alcohol and tobacco and neighborhood environment.</p>","PeriodicalId":17159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142983926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}