Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs最新文献_第10页

Alcohol effects on drivers' speed management: The influence of visual performance and road complexity. 酒精对驾驶员速度管理的影响：视觉表现和道路复杂性的影响。

IF 3.4 3区医学

Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.15288/jsad.24-00020

Miriam Casares-López, J. J. Castro-Torres, Sonia Ortiz-Peregrina, Francesco Martino, Pilar Granados-Delgado, Luis Jiménez Del Barco

{"title":"Alcohol effects on drivers' speed management: The influence of visual performance and road complexity.","authors":"Miriam Casares-López, J. J. Castro-Torres, Sonia Ortiz-Peregrina, Francesco Martino, Pilar Granados-Delgado, Luis Jiménez Del Barco","doi":"10.15288/jsad.24-00020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.24-00020","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE\u0000The aim of this work is to assess how drivers adapt their driving speed as a self-regulation mechanism when driving under the influence of alcohol (DUIA), and the influence of alcohol consumption, visual performance, road complexity, and personal traits.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHOD\u0000Thirty one volunteers took part in the study. All of them underwent three experimental sessions: Baseline (no alcohol), Alcohol 1 (low-moderate dose), and Alcohol 2 (moderate-high dose). Vision was tested by means of contrast sensitivity and retinal straylight. Driving performance was assessed using a driving simulator. The difference between the driving speed and the speed limit was calculated in 10 road scenarios of different complexity.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000Drivers adapted their driving speed less (i.e., drove faster) in Alcohol 1 condition compared to Alcohol 2 (p = 0.007). This indicate that participants felt more confident under the influence of a low-moderate dose of alcohol. Participants with better contrast sensitivity drove faster (p = 0.021). The complexity of the road and other factors such as driving experience, gender, or DUIA frequency, also influenced speed choice.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSIONS\u0000Drivers under the influence of a low-moderate dose of alcohol seem to be less aware of the risk. Contrast sensitivity is a good predictor of the speed choice when DUIA. A better understanding of drivers' behavior under the influence of substance use may be useful to adjust and improve the traffic laws and driving regulations.","PeriodicalId":17159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140677498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Motherhood and drinking: The relative importance of mental health and psychosocial factors on maternal alcohol misuse during the postpartum period. 母性与饮酒：精神健康和社会心理因素对产妇产后滥用酒精的相对重要性。

IF 3.4 3区医学

Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.15288/jsad.23-00391

Katrina Prior, Monique Piggott, Sally Hunt, Victoria Vanstone, Clare McCormack, Nicola C Newton, M. Teesson, L. Birrell, Stephanie Kershaw, Louise Thornton, L. Stapinski

{"title":"Motherhood and drinking: The relative importance of mental health and psychosocial factors on maternal alcohol misuse during the postpartum period.","authors":"Katrina Prior, Monique Piggott, Sally Hunt, Victoria Vanstone, Clare McCormack, Nicola C Newton, M. Teesson, L. Birrell, Stephanie Kershaw, Louise Thornton, L. Stapinski","doi":"10.15288/jsad.23-00391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.23-00391","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE\u0000Being a mother of a young child may be protective against alcohol misuse for some, but not all, women. This is the first paper to identify the mental health and psychosocial correlates of alcohol misuse among postpartum mothers.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000Mothers with a child under 12-months (n=319) were recruited via social media to complete a cross-sectional online survey. Two hierarchical logistic regressions examined unique factors associated with heavy episodic drinking and hazardous alcohol use, including sociodemographic, mental ill-health, and psychosocial factors.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000On average, mothers drank alcohol at low levels (4 drinking days, 9 standard drinks in the past month). One in 10 (11.6%) reported heavy episodic drinking during this time and 1 in 12 (8.5%) were drinking at hazardous or greater levels. In the final models, older age and more severe postpartum anxiety were associated with higher likelihood of hazardous drinking (OR=1.37, OR=1.09, respectively), while breastfeeding was associated with lower odds of heavy episodic drinking (OR=0.29). Greater perceived social support was associated with lower odds of heavy episodic (OR=0.56) and hazardous drinking (OR=0.39), while higher coping-with-anxiety and social drinking motives were associated with greater odds of both forms of alcohol misuse (ORs=3.51-10.40). Conformity drinking motives (e.g., drinking to avoid social rejection) were negatively associated with heavy episodic drinking (OR=0.24).\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSIONS\u0000Maternal anxiety, coping-with-anxiety and social drinking motives, and reduced social support are important factors associated with postpartum alcohol misuse. These modifiable factors are potential targets for screening and intervention for mothers who may need additional support and preventative care.","PeriodicalId":17159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140699104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development of a Personalized Feedback Intervention Targeting Pain-Related Anxiety for Adults Reporting Hazardous Drinking and Chronic Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial. 针对报告危险饮酒和慢性疼痛的成年人开发与疼痛相关的焦虑的个性化反馈干预：随机对照试验。

IF 3.4 3区医学

Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.15288/jsad.23-00359

Andrew H. Rogers, Clayton Neighbors, Jaye L. Derrick, M. Zvolensky

{"title":"Development of a Personalized Feedback Intervention Targeting Pain-Related Anxiety for Adults Reporting Hazardous Drinking and Chronic Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial.","authors":"Andrew H. Rogers, Clayton Neighbors, Jaye L. Derrick, M. Zvolensky","doi":"10.15288/jsad.23-00359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.23-00359","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE\u0000Among individuals with chronic pain, the rate of hazardous alcohol use is elevated compared to the general population. Yet, hazardous drinkers with chronic pain remain an underserved group. There is a need to develop and test alternative and complementary interventions to reduce hazardous alcohol use among this high-risk segment of the general population; targeting pain-related anxiety, a candidate mechanism, is one theoretically-informed route.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHOD\u0000Our approach followed a staged model (1a/1b) to develop and test a novel personalized feedback intervention (PFI). Phase 1A collected qualitative feedback from (N = 9; 77.8% female, Mage = 33.86, SD = 8.75) participants to refine intervention content and evaluate treatment acceptability and feasibility. For phase 1B, individuals (N=118; 57.3% male, Mage = 35.24, SD = 11.90) participated in a pilot randomized clinical trial for our novel PFI compared to a health information control condition on alcohol use, intention/motivation to reduce drinking, pain-related anxiety, and expectancies for alcohol analgesia/pain coping for hazardous drinkers with chronic pain.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000Phase 1a results provided support for the feasibility of using a PFI to target pain-related anxiety, and results from Phase 1b indicated that participants reduced drinking and primary outcomes changed in the expected directions, but there were no differential effects of the intervention.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSIONS\u0000The current data provide preliminary evidence for the utility of computer-based brief interventions to encourage behavior change. However, further refinement of the intervention to target pain-related anxiety is warranted.","PeriodicalId":17159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140698892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Examining NSDUH's Assessment of Fentanyl Use: A Comparison of Trends in Fentanyl Use and Fentanyl Overdose Deaths from 2015-2020. 审查 NSDUH 对芬太尼使用情况的评估：2015-2020 年芬太尼使用和芬太尼过量致死趋势比较》。

IF 3.4 3区医学

Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.15288/jsad.23-00247

James Aluri, Ramin Mojtabai, Eric C Strain

{"title":"Examining NSDUH's Assessment of Fentanyl Use: A Comparison of Trends in Fentanyl Use and Fentanyl Overdose Deaths from 2015-2020.","authors":"James Aluri, Ramin Mojtabai, Eric C Strain","doi":"10.15288/jsad.23-00247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.23-00247","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), as the primary source of epidemiological substance use data in the US, could illuminate trends in fentanyl use behaviors contributing to the opioid overdose crisis. We hypothesized that the trend in NSDUH prevalence of lifetime fentanyl injection would match the direction and magnitude of the trend in synthetic opioid overdose deaths.Method: Using logistic regression, we modeled the 2015-2020 trend in synthetic opioid overdose deaths as a proportion of all deaths. We modeled contemporary trends from cross-sectional NSDUH data for (1) lifetime fentanyl injection, (2) past year prescription fentanyl (PF) misuse, (3) prescription tramadol misuse (the other synthetic opioid counted alongside fentanyl in the overdose deaths category), and (4) combined prescription fentanyl or tramadol misuse. Average annual NSDUH weighted sample size was 272,519,038 (51.5% female, 48.5% male).Results: Synthetic opioid overdose deaths increased from 2015-2020 (OR 3.39, meaning the odds of a death being from synthetic opioid overdose in 2020 were 3.39 times the odds of death from that cause in 2015, 95% CI: 3.34, 3.44). None of the substance use trends significantly increased.Conclusion: Per NSDUH data, the prevalence of fentanyl misuse did not significantly increase in tandem with synthetic opioid overdose deaths from 2015 to 2020. Scrutiny of NSDUH's approach to assessing fentanyl misuse casts doubt on the utility of NSDUH fentanyl data collection. We acknowledge recent changes to the survey and recommend two further changes to optimize a vital source of data on behaviors related to the opioid overdose crisis.","PeriodicalId":17159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140336115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Daily Associations Between Injunctive Drinking Norms and Alcohol Consumption. 强制饮酒规范与酒精消费之间的日常关联。

IF 3.4 3区医学

Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.15288/jsad.23-00250

Olivia M Warner, Anna M Porter, Timothy J Trull, Denis M McCarthy

{"title":"Daily Associations Between Injunctive Drinking Norms and Alcohol Consumption.","authors":"Olivia M Warner, Anna M Porter, Timothy J Trull, Denis M McCarthy","doi":"10.15288/jsad.23-00250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.23-00250","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Perception of others' approval of alcohol use (i.e., injunctive drinking norms) is strongly predictive of alcohol use, particularly among young adults (Krieger et al., 2016). While between-person injunctive norms predict alcohol use (Neighbors et al., 2008), there is evidence of within-person fluctuations in the relationship between norms and drinking (Graupensperger et al., 2021). The current study used ecological momentary assessment (EMA) to test within-person, day-level associations between injunctive norms and alcohol use, and to test whether social context moderated this association.Method: Participants (n=83, M age=24.0, 50.9% female) completed a two-week EMA protocol using a smartphone application. Injunctive norms, social context (type and gender of companions), and number of drinks consumed were assessed each morning following a drinking event. Multilevel models with repeated measures nested within participants tested main effects and interactions of between- and within-person injunctive norms, type of drinking companions, and gender of drinking companions on number of drinks consumed.Results: Day-level injunctive norms were positively associated with drinking quantity over and above baseline norms. The effect of norms differed by social context such that norms were only positively related to drinking quantity when drinking with a friend or romantic partner (vs. drinking alone). Gender of friends with whom participants drank did not moderate the effect of norms on quantity.Conclusions: This study provides one of the first examinations of daily fluctuations in injunctive drinking norms. As norms represent a malleable target for intervention (White et al., 2019), results offer new information regarding possible intervention targets.","PeriodicalId":17159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140336114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Text Messages Conveying Parent Drinking Limits: A Potential Avenue for Preventing and Reducing Alcohol Use in College Students. 传达家长饮酒限制的短信：预防和减少大学生饮酒的潜在途径。

IF 3.4 3区医学

Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.15288/jsad.23-00263

Bradley M Trager, Oliver J Hatch, Reed M Morgan, Sarah C Boyle, Frank T Materia, Joseph W LaBrie

{"title":"Text Messages Conveying Parent Drinking Limits: A Potential Avenue for Preventing and Reducing Alcohol Use in College Students.","authors":"Bradley M Trager, Oliver J Hatch, Reed M Morgan, Sarah C Boyle, Frank T Materia, Joseph W LaBrie","doi":"10.15288/jsad.23-00263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.23-00263","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Although previous research has established that students who perceive that their parents have lower drinking limits consume less alcohol, optimal approaches for effectively communicating these limits are less understood. To address this gap in the literature, the present study examined the effects of hypothetical limit-focused text messages on estimated drinking behavior.Method: Undergraduate college students (N=253) completed an online survey in which they were instructed to imagine a scenario where they were planning to go out at night to an event involving drinking. Participants were randomly assigned to a condition where they would receive one of four hypothetical text messages from their mother and/or father containing a range of drinking limits. They were then asked to report how much alcohol they would realistically consume on this night if they were and were not obligated to check in with their parent at the end of the night.Results: Hypothetical text messages from mothers and fathers containing lower drinking limits resulted in lower estimated alcohol consumption. A drinking limit of zero resulted in the least amount of expected alcohol consumption but specifying 1-2 drinks as a limit might produce a similar effect if parents also required their student to check-in at the end of the night.Conclusion: Findings from this study provide initial support for future studies to investigate the effects of limit setting text messages sent from parents on college student drinking, as well as the effects of text messages sent from parents requiring that students check-in.","PeriodicalId":17159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140336116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Event-level drinking intentions, social drinking contexts, and motives affect alcohol consumption among same-sex female couples. 事件层面的饮酒意向、社交饮酒情境和动机会影响同性女性伴侣的饮酒量。

IF 3.4 3区医学

Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.15288/jsad.23-00203

Megan Strowger, Abby L Braitman, Robin J Lewis

{"title":"Event-level drinking intentions, social drinking contexts, and motives affect alcohol consumption among same-sex female couples.","authors":"Megan Strowger, Abby L Braitman, Robin J Lewis","doi":"10.15288/jsad.23-00203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.23-00203","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Young sexual minority women (SMW; e.g., lesbian, bisexual women) are at increased risk for heavy drinking, though SMW in relationships may be at less risk than those who are single. The current study examined how SMW partners influence drinking in the moment, if own intentions predict drinking beyond partner influence and if this association is moderated by partner influence, and if own drinking motives moderate partner influence.Method: Young adult same-sex female couples (N = 162 couples) were recruited to participate in a 14-day daily diary study where they reported each morning their drinking intentions, motives, and behavior as well as whether their partner was present during drinking occasions.Results: Findings from multilevel structural equation models revealed that own intentions and select partner influences (i.e., intentions, drinking) were uniquely linked to a greater quantity of drinking at the within-subject level. Significant interactions between own intentions and partner intentions, and between partner intentions and select drinking motives (social and enhancement) on same-day alcohol use were found at the within-subject level.Conclusions: Findings suggest that partner influences have a strong effect on drinking at the daily level, and can be strengthened or weakened when drinking for specific reasons. These findings expand on prior daily diary research on the effects of drinking motives by examining how these processes unfold in same-sex female couples and their intersection with partner intentions.","PeriodicalId":17159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140189822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A perspective on psychedelics as treatments for addictions: Past, Present, and Future. 从迷幻药治疗成瘾的角度看过去、现在和未来：过去、现在和未来。

IF 3.4 3区医学

Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.15288/jsad.23-00032

David Nutt, Celia Morgan, Sukhpreet Klaire

引用次数: 0

Order of Cannabis and Alcohol Use on Pregaming and Non-Pregaming Days among College Students. 大学生在游戏前和非游戏日吸食大麻和饮酒的顺序。

IF 3.4 3区医学

Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.15288/jsad.23-00043

Eric R Pedersen, Reagan Fitzke, Toni Atieh, Denise D Tran, Jordan P Davis, Rachel L Gunn, Lauren Micalizzi, Mark Prince

{"title":"Order of Cannabis and Alcohol Use on Pregaming and Non-Pregaming Days among College Students.","authors":"Eric R Pedersen, Reagan Fitzke, Toni Atieh, Denise D Tran, Jordan P Davis, Rachel L Gunn, Lauren Micalizzi, Mark Prince","doi":"10.15288/jsad.23-00043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.23-00043","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Pregaming is common among college students and is associated with heavy drinking and negative alcohol-related consequences. The use of cannabis on pregaming days may exacerbate negative alcohol-related consequences, and the ordering of when cannabis is used on these days may buffer against or intensify these consequences. Considering the growing rates of simultaneous use of cannabis and alcohol among college students, it is necessary to examine the role of pregaming behaviors in the context of cannabis use and resulting effects on alcohol-related consequences.Method: In the present study, college students (N=485) completed a baseline survey and 14 days of daily surveys, reporting on daily alcohol and cannabis use and alcohol-related negative consequences. Multilevel Structural Equation Models were fit to evaluate cannabis outcomes on pregaming versus non-pregaming drinking days and ordering effects on alcohol-related consequences controlling for number of drinks, age, and sex.Results: Across all drinking days, pregaming on that day as well as cannabis use during drinking on that day were associated with greater risk for alcohol-related consequences. On days that did not involve pregaming, use of cannabis before drinking was associated with greater risk for negative alcohol-related consequences, while cannabis use after drinking was associated with less risk for consequences. These effects were observed on non-pregaming days only and not on days with pregaming.Conclusions: Findings have implications for brief interventions with students, as analyses suggested that both cannabis use and pregaming, independent of number of drinks consumed, are risky behaviors associated with alcohol-related consequences.","PeriodicalId":17159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140189824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Within-Person Examination of Alcohol Involved and Non-Alcohol Involved Internal and External Sexual Consent Communication. 对涉及酒精和不涉及酒精的内部和外部性同意交流进行人内研究。

IF 3.4 3区医学

Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.15288/jsad.23-00260

Tiffany L Marcantonio, Chunhua Cao, Ruschelle M Leone, Karen Cropsey

{"title":"A Within-Person Examination of Alcohol Involved and Non-Alcohol Involved Internal and External Sexual Consent Communication.","authors":"Tiffany L Marcantonio, Chunhua Cao, Ruschelle M Leone, Karen Cropsey","doi":"10.15288/jsad.23-00260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.23-00260","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: External consent communication and internal consent feelings may be influenced by alcohol consumption. However, whether the way someone communicates sexual consent differs when alcohol is or is not involved is not well understood. The goal of this study was to assess the within and between person effects of alcohol use, gender, and sexual identity on internal and external consent.Method: Young adults (n = 375) completed a 10-minute web administered survey about their internal and external consent in a recent alcohol and non-alcohol involved sexual encounter. External consent included five different behaviors to communicate consent. We conducted a repeated measures ANOVA to assess the within and between person effects of alcohol use, gender, and sexual identity on internal and external consent.Results: Internal consent did not differ across sexual experiences or identities. In alcohol involved encounters, there was a decreased use of implicit communication. Heterosexual women used more verbal communication during alcohol encounters than sober encounters. Compared with men, women used more nonverbal and implicit communication across encounters.Discussion: Alcohol use did not influence internal consent and was associated with a reduced use of implicit communication. The disinhibiting effects of alcohol may lead people to feeling more confident and open about expressing their sexual desires. Affirmative consent initiatives can use findings to encourage more clear communication and continue to educate on gender differences in sexual consent.","PeriodicalId":17159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140189821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0