Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs最新文献_第10页

Prevalence and correlates of driving under the influence of alcohol and cannabis among Spanish adolescents. 西班牙青少年在酒精和大麻影响下驾车的流行率及其相关因素。

IF 2.4 3区医学

Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.15288/jsad.24-00132

Alba González-Roz, Clara Iza-Fernández, Layla Alemán-Moussa, Roberto Secades-Villa

{"title":"Prevalence and correlates of driving under the influence of alcohol and cannabis among Spanish adolescents.","authors":"Alba González-Roz, Clara Iza-Fernández, Layla Alemán-Moussa, Roberto Secades-Villa","doi":"10.15288/jsad.24-00132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.24-00132","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Driving under the influence (DUI) of substances is the first cause of death among young populations. Unfortunately, there is a paucity of research looking at DUI risk factors in adolescents. This study aimed to estimate the past-year prevalence and correlates of DUI of alcohol (DUI-A), cannabis (DUI-C), and both (DUI-A+C) in adolescents who reported past-year alcohol and cannabis use.Method: The study sample comprised 3,175 [(47.9 % females; Mage (SD) = 16.76 (.70)] Spanish adolescents from a national representative survey (ESTUDES) conducted by the Spanish Ministry of Health. Hierarchical regression models were conducted to identify correlates of DUI-A only, DUI-C only, and both behaviors, including sociodemographic, substance use and parental control variables.Results: Past-year prevalence of DUI was 9.9 % among past-year alcohol and cannabis users. Past-year DUI of substances was more likely among males (15.4 %) relative to females (6 %) [χ2 = 73.39, p = <.001, Φ = .152]. Being male, reporting higher past-month days of cannabis use and cannabis-related problems were common risk factors for DUI-C and DUI-A+C. Risk factors of DUI-A were greater money availability for going out, higher past-month frequency of heavy drinking episodes and lower past-month cannabis use days. Specific correlates of DUI-A+C were being 18, past-year simultaneous alcohol and cannabis use, and earlier age of alcohol use initiation.Conclusions: There is a need to address DUI in substance use prevention in school settings. Screening should be particularly focused on adolescent substance users, while interventions should target attitudes and risk of substance use and driving.","PeriodicalId":17159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142546121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The influence of drinking consequences on alcohol expectancy likelihoods and valences: an item-level multi-level approach. 饮酒后果对酒精预期可能性和价值的影响：项目级多层次方法。

IF 2.4 3区医学

Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.15288/jsad.24-00035

Megan E Schultz, Jonas Dora, Kevin M King

{"title":"The influence of drinking consequences on alcohol expectancy likelihoods and valences: an item-level multi-level approach.","authors":"Megan E Schultz, Jonas Dora, Kevin M King","doi":"10.15288/jsad.24-00035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.24-00035","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Alcohol expectancy theory proposes that beliefs about drinking motivate or deter drinking. Although expectancies influence drinking, less is known about how the consequences of drinking influence expectancies. We modeled a feedback conceptualization of how the experience of specific consequences influenced people's beliefs about how likely a consequence will occur (i.e., likelihoods) and how positive the consequence will be (i.e., valences).Method: We re-analyzed cross-sectional data from college drinkers (n = 504), using Bayesian cross-classified multilevel ordinal regressions to estimate associations between consequences, likelihoods, and valences. We performed a preregistered replication in new data (n = 362).Results: Participants had higher likelihoods (95% CIStudy 1 = [2.06, 2.43], 95% CIStudy 2 = [1.75, 2.12]) and valences (95% CIStudy 1 = [0.28, 0.52], 95% CIStudy 2 = [0.33, 0.60]) when they had experienced consequences more often, but these associations leveled off at higher consequence frequencies. Participants also believed consequences to be more likely when they viewed them as more positive, and vice versa, and again, these associations leveled off at higher levels of the predictor. Critically, the strength of these associations varied across both people and consequences.Conclusions: Experiencing specific consequences more often was related to people judging them to be more likely and more positive in the future, aligning with alcohol expectancy theory. This may lead to experiencing negative consequences repeatedly because people are not being demotivated from drinking in the same fashion. Given the person and consequence level variability, clinicians should consider an individualized approach when targeting drinking consequences.","PeriodicalId":17159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142546122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Besides the drinking in alcohol's harm to others: potential economic and environmental factors. 除了饮酒对他人的危害：潜在的经济和环境因素。

IF 2.4 3区医学

Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.15288/jsad.23-00340

Robin Room, Dan Anderson-Luxford, Sandra Kuntsche, Anne-Marie Laslett

{"title":"Besides the drinking in alcohol's harm to others: potential economic and environmental factors.","authors":"Robin Room, Dan Anderson-Luxford, Sandra Kuntsche, Anne-Marie Laslett","doi":"10.15288/jsad.23-00340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.23-00340","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: This paper considers how harm from others' drinking is distributed across several economic and environmental factors.Method: Economic, environmental, demographic and drinking measures include: household income, financial disadvantage indicators, home spaciousness; neighbourhood socioeconomic status (SES), connections and safety; and respondent's gender, age group and risky drinking status. The paper explores interactions of these factors with harms from the drinking of others in a 2021 survey of 2574 Australian adults.Results: The home's degree of crowding (persons per bedroom) is related to harms from others in the household, while financial disadvantage is related to harm from drinkers outside the household, whether known or strangers. Perceived neighbourhood safety and knowing neighbours are negatively related to harms from the drinking of others outside the household. In multivariate analyses for harms from household members and from strangers, these findings are little affected by three individual factors related to harms from others' drinking: the respondent's gender, age group and risky drinking status.Discussion: Some economic and ecological factors play an important role in the occurrence of harms from others' drinking, but the relationship varies both between factors and by the category of other person involved.","PeriodicalId":17159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142502718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Changes in Sources of Information about the Risks and Benefits of Cannabis in a National Cohort of US Adults from 2017 - 2021. 2017 - 2021 年美国全国成年人群组中有关大麻风险和益处的信息来源变化。

IF 2.4 3区医学

Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.15288/jsad.24-00108

Francis Julian L Graham, Salomeh Keyhani, Pamela Ling, Vira Pravosud, Nhung Nguyen, Deborah Hasin, Beth E Cohen

{"title":"Changes in Sources of Information about the Risks and Benefits of Cannabis in a National Cohort of US Adults from 2017 - 2021.","authors":"Francis Julian L Graham, Salomeh Keyhani, Pamela Ling, Vira Pravosud, Nhung Nguyen, Deborah Hasin, Beth E Cohen","doi":"10.15288/jsad.24-00108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.24-00108","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: As more states legalize cannabis in the US, marketing from the cannabis industry and news coverage of cannabis have increased. Sources of information on cannabis can influence beliefs about risks and benefits. Yet, little is known about how the use and influence of specific sources of information have changed over time.Method: We conducted a longitudinal study of 5053 US adults between 2017 and 2021. Participants were asked about sources of information on cannabis risks and benefits and which sources were most influential using a web-based survey at three different time points (2017, 2020, 2021). We evaluated changes in the use/influence of multiple sources of information from 2017 to 2021 and examined interactions with age, cannabis use and state cannabis legal status.Results: The largest increases in sources of information on cannabis benefits and risks were in use of health professionals (+5.5% for benefits and +17.4% for risks). The largest declines were in use of traditional media (TV, radio, newspapers) (-12.3% and -11.4%). Use of cannabis advertisements and dispensaries/other industry sources also significantly increased. Health professionals were the most influential source of information in all three waves regardless of age, cannabis use or state legal status.Conclusions: Participants sought information from different sources, and increasingly relied on health professionals as a primary source, highlighting the need to train healthcare providers about cannabis risks and benefits. While fewer people used traditional media, use of industry sources increased, underscoring the need for accurate cannabis information sources.","PeriodicalId":17159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142502719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Characterizing Collegiate Recovery Programs in the US and Canada: A Survey of Program Directors. 美国和加拿大高校康复计划的特点：对计划负责人的调查。

IF 2.4 3区医学

Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.15288/jsad.24-00207

Noel Vest, Michelle Flesaker, Robert Bohler, Christine Timko, John Kelly, Michael Stein, Keith Humphreys

{"title":"Characterizing Collegiate Recovery Programs in the US and Canada: A Survey of Program Directors.","authors":"Noel Vest, Michelle Flesaker, Robert Bohler, Christine Timko, John Kelly, Michael Stein, Keith Humphreys","doi":"10.15288/jsad.24-00207","DOIUrl":"10.15288/jsad.24-00207","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Collegiate Recovery Programs (CRPs) play a vital and expanding role in supporting students in recovery from substance use disorders and behavioral addictions at higher education institutions. Despite their importance, there is a lack of comprehensive research characterizing CRPs, including their program directors and the nature and influence of their funding streams.Methods: A survey was administered to 70 CRP directors across the US and Canada. Directors reported on their CRPs across a variety of site physical features, policy and program offerings, and funding sources, with \"sustainable\" funding defined as two or more sources.Results: CRP directors were predominantly non-Hispanic, White, and female, with representation from gender and sexual minorities. The highest concentration of directors responding were in the US states of North Carolina, California, and Texas. CRPs with more than one funding source served twice as many students and had significantly more space, drop-in facilities, and relapse management policies. CRP directors had positive perceptions of harm reduction principles. Additionally, results highlighted the robust availability of All Recovery meetings and the wide diversity of mutual-help group meetings offered within CRPs and directors' positive perceptions of these meetings.Conclusion: This research lays a foundation for enhancing CRPs within higher education settings, emphasizing the significance of sustained funding and an inclusive support framework for the program directors that run CRPs. Future studies should further explore the effectiveness of CRPs and their impacts on the schools and students they serve.","PeriodicalId":17159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142502720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social cognitive influences associated with susceptibility to nicotine and tobacco use in youth in the ABCD Study. ABCD 研究中与青少年尼古丁和烟草使用易感性相关的社会认知影响因素。

IF 2.4 3区医学

Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.15288/jsad.24-00041

Neal Doran, Marybel Robledo Gonzalez, Kelly E Courtney, Natasha E Wade, William Pelham, Herry Patel, Scott Roesch, Joanna Jacobus

{"title":"Social cognitive influences associated with susceptibility to nicotine and tobacco use in youth in the ABCD Study.","authors":"Neal Doran, Marybel Robledo Gonzalez, Kelly E Courtney, Natasha E Wade, William Pelham, Herry Patel, Scott Roesch, Joanna Jacobus","doi":"10.15288/jsad.24-00041","DOIUrl":"10.15288/jsad.24-00041","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Chronic use of nicotine and tobacco products (NTP) continues to be a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Uptake is most common among youth and young adults but knowledge about effective prevention and intervention approaches is insufficient. The goal of the present study was to examine the impact of social cognitive factors on NTP risk over time among youth in the national ABCD cohort.Methods: Participants (n=11,880, 47.8% female) were 9-10 years old at baseline, and completed multiple assessments of NTP use and related cognitions over two years. Structural equation modeling was used to estimate concurrent and prospective associations between social cognitive factors (peer and parent NTP use and perceptions of peer approval and harms from e-cigarette use) and risk for NTP use.Results: Participant NTP use was primarily of e-cigarettes. Higher levels of parental and especially peer NTP use were significant prospective predictors of greater risk of NTP use. Lower perceived harm from and higher peer approval of e-cigarette use were significant predictors of heightened current but not future NTP risk.Conclusion: Findings suggest that youth perceptions of peer NTP use is a key predictor of the likelihood of use and a potential target for interventions designed to prevent or reduce e-cigarette and other NTP use in youth.Implications: findings indicate that perceived peer use is a more powerful predictor of nicotine and tobacco product (NTP) use than cognitive factors or parental use, even at early ages when youth NTP use is uncommon. This suggests a need for additional early intervention targeting perceptions of and responding to peer NTP use.","PeriodicalId":17159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142468536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Identifying and Characterizing Models of Substance Use Treatment in Outpatient Substance Use Treatment Facilities. 确定和描述门诊药物使用治疗机构的药物使用治疗模式。

IF 2.4 3区医学

Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.15288/jsad.24-00157

Zoe Lindenfeld, Jonathan H Cantor, Ji E Chang

{"title":"Identifying and Characterizing Models of Substance Use Treatment in Outpatient Substance Use Treatment Facilities.","authors":"Zoe Lindenfeld, Jonathan H Cantor, Ji E Chang","doi":"10.15288/jsad.24-00157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.24-00157","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Given that individuals with substance use disorders (SUDs) have a variety of needs beyond substance use, it is critical to examine the comprehensiveness of services offered within outpatient SUD treatment facilities, where many individuals with SUDs receive care. This study's objective is to develop clusters of services offered, and assess organizational, policy, and environmental characteristics associated with having a more comprehensive treatment model.Methods: We conducted a principal component analysis (PCA) using data on SUD treatment facilities (n=8, 197) from the 2022 Mental Health and Addiction Treatment Tracking Repository, a national database of SUD treatment facilities. We applied a K-means cluster analysis on the generated components to cluster facilities by service offerings, and calculated the mean for different organizational, policy and environmental characteristics for each cluster.Results: We retained five components from the PCA which represented the availability of different services (Pharmacotherapies, Infectious Disease and Harm Reduction, Supportive and Social Determinant of Health (SDOH) Services, Psychosocial Services, and General Healthcare.) The cluster analysis resulted in five SUD service models, with the most comprehensive having the highest percentage of accredited and Medicaid-accepting facilities, and facilities that were government-operated and located in a Medicaid expansion state, and the least comprehensive having lowest percentage of accredited, licensed and Medicaid-accepting facilities, and the highest percentage of private for-profit facilities.Conclusions: Our study found that SUD treatment facilities varied in the availability of five treatment components, but more comprehensive service models had a higher percentage of facilities that were licensed, accredited, and accepting Medicaid.","PeriodicalId":17159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142468535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Trends in Cannabis-related Hospitalizations in Arizona from 2016-2021 and Associations with Mental Health-related Hospitalizations. 亚利桑那州 2016-2021 年与大麻相关的住院治疗趋势以及与精神健康相关住院治疗的关联。

IF 2.4 3区医学

Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.15288/jsad.23-00379

Madeline H Meier, Haley M Hummel, Matt L Miller

{"title":"Trends in Cannabis-related Hospitalizations in Arizona from 2016-2021 and Associations with Mental Health-related Hospitalizations.","authors":"Madeline H Meier, Haley M Hummel, Matt L Miller","doi":"10.15288/jsad.23-00379","DOIUrl":"10.15288/jsad.23-00379","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To examine trends in cannabis-related hospital visits in Arizona from 2016-2021 and associations with hospital visits for a mental health condition.Methods: Data were emergency department and inpatient hospital discharge records from all Arizona licensed hospitals from 2016-2021. Records comprised 18,758,614 hospital visits. Cannabis-related visits were defined by International Classification of Diseases (ICD) diagnostic code for cannabis use (unspecified use, abuse, dependence) or poisoning. Mental health visits were defined by ICD diagnostic codes for mental health conditions.Results: The rate of cannabis-related hospital visits increased from 1,301.50 per 100k visits in 2016 to 1,565.54 per 100k visits in 2021 - a 20% increase. The increase was larger for visits by adolescents and older adults ages 65+ -- 63.94% and 84.45%, respectively. Cannabis-related visits were 7.75 (95% CI: 7.69, 7.81) times as likely as visits unrelated to cannabis to have a mental health condition as the primary diagnosis from 2016-2021, and were 2.32 (95% CI: 2.30, 2.34) times as likely after adjustment for covariates, including alcohol and other substance-related diagnoses. The association between cannabis-related visits and mental health-related visits increased each year, particularly for older adults ages 65+.Conclusions: The rate of cannabis-related hospital visits is increasing, as is the cannabis-related risk of a hospital visit for a mental health condition. The increases are especially pronounced among hospital visits by older adults (ages 65+), highlighting the need for prevention and intervention in this under-recognized at-risk group.","PeriodicalId":17159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142349044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Parenteral Buprenorphine for Opioid Withdrawal. 用于阿片类药物戒断的肠外丁丙诺啡。

IF 2.4 3区医学

Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.15288/jsad.24-00099

Anthony Spadaro, Julia Nath, Travis Mok, Clement Chen, Lewis Nelson, Cynthia Santos

{"title":"Parenteral Buprenorphine for Opioid Withdrawal.","authors":"Anthony Spadaro, Julia Nath, Travis Mok, Clement Chen, Lewis Nelson, Cynthia Santos","doi":"10.15288/jsad.24-00099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.24-00099","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Buprenorphine is the standard of care for treatment of opioid withdrawal. However, when sublingual (SL) administration is not appropriate or practical, parenteral administration by the intravenous (IV) or intramuscular (IM) route may be a reasonable substitute. Although previously used intravenously for the treatment of pain, current practitioners have limited experience with parenteral use of buprenorphine.Methods: This is a case series using retrospective chart review of patients at an urban public hospital who received IV or IM buprenorphine for treatment of opioid withdrawal. A query of the electronic health record (EHR) was performed to identify patients who had received IV or IM buprenorphine from January 2020 to December 2021. Charts were reviewed for patient demographics, medical history, substance use history, urine drug screens, clinical scenario, indication for parenteral buprenorphine, dose of buprenorphine, vital sign trends, and any measure of change in withdrawal.Results: Eight patients were identified. The most frequent initial dose of parenteral buprenorphine was 0.3 mg, and if buprenorphine needed to be re-dosed it was most commonly administered every six hours. The most common indications for use were delirium or intractable nausea and vomiting related to opioid withdrawal. Withdrawal improved in 6 of the 8 cases, and often allowed for subsequent use of SL buprenorphine. There were no adverse effects identified.Conclusion: Parenteral buprenorphine was successfully used to treat opioid withdrawal in a select group of patients. Further studies are needed to identify the optimal use parameters of parenteral buprenorphine.","PeriodicalId":17159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142349042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Age differences in cannabis-related perceptions, knowledge, and sources of information among adults in the post-legalization era in Quebec, Canada. 加拿大魁北克后合法化时代成年人在大麻相关观念、知识和信息来源方面的年龄差异。

IF 2.4 3区医学

Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.15288/jsad.23-00355

Christophe Huỳnh, Sylvie Roy, Alexis Beaulieu-Thibodeau, Kim Brière-Charest, David-Martin Milot

{"title":"Age differences in cannabis-related perceptions, knowledge, and sources of information among adults in the post-legalization era in Quebec, Canada.","authors":"Christophe Huỳnh, Sylvie Roy, Alexis Beaulieu-Thibodeau, Kim Brière-Charest, David-Martin Milot","doi":"10.15288/jsad.23-00355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.23-00355","url":null,"abstract":"Individuals access and perceive information about cannabis differently according to age groups. This study compared differences in beliefs and knowledge regarding cannabis, and exposure to information, advertisement, and prevention messages among emerging (18-24 years old), prime-age (25-44), middle-age (45-64), and old-age adults (65 and over). Participants (n=2,001) completed online questionnaires regarding their sociodemographic characteristics, mental health perception, cannabis use, sources of cannabis information, and exposure to advertisement and prevention messages. Bivariate analyses allowed the detection of differences among the age groups. Emerging adults exhibited more positive attitudes regarding cannabis and were more knowledgeable regarding cannabis facts than their older counterparts. Online media constituted the principal source of information for the overall sample. Health resources were the most trusted information source for all age groups, but only one-fifth of the sample consulted them. A higher proportion of emerging adults were exposed to cannabis advertisements and prevention messages. Old-age adults were more likely to be reached through traditional media. As perceptions and beliefs about cannabis, information access, and exposure to advertisement or prevention messages vary across age groups, effective prevention and education should be tailored accordingly. Health resources and scientific literature about cannabis should become more accessible and understandable to the general population.","PeriodicalId":17159,"journal":{"name":"Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142349041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0