{"title":"21st Century Skills of Pre-service Teachers and Visions of Faculties of Education in Acquiring 21st Century Skills","authors":"A. Uyar","doi":"10.33200/ijcer.1274201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33200/ijcer.1274201","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to reveal the situation of pre-service teachers in terms of having 21st century skills and their opinions on faculties of education in terms of enabling them to acquire these skills. In the study, which was designed as an explanatory mixed method, 621 pre-service teachers and 26 pre-service teachers were included in the quantitative and qualitative dimensions, respectively. To collect the data, the “Multidimensional 21st Century Skills Scale” and the “Semi-Structured Interview Form” were used. In the analysis of quantitative data, descriptive statistics, an independent sample T-test, an ANOVA test, and the Scheffe test were used. In the analysis of qualitative data, content analysis was used. In the quantitative aspect of the study, it was concluded that the 21st century skills of the pre-service teachers were at a high level. In the qualitative dimension of the study, it was obtained that pre-service teachers had learning and innovation skills, knowledge, media and technology skills, life and career skills; they thought that teachers, parents, academicians, the individual himself or herself, and bureaucrats were responsible for enabling them to acquire 21st century skills; there were strengths of faculties of education in enabling them to acquire 21st century skills.","PeriodicalId":171092,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130448079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Attitudes Towards STEAM, Critical Thinking Disposition and Decision-Making Skills: Mediation and Gender Moderation","authors":"Sümeyye Aydın Gürler, Orhan Kaplan","doi":"10.33200/ijcer.1272051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33200/ijcer.1272051","url":null,"abstract":"The relationship between highly desired 21st century skills, such as students' attitudes toward STEAM, critical thinking dispositions, and decision-making abilities, and the role of gender on these associations was investigated in this study. The data was collected from 4th grade students in the 2022-2023 academic year using the typical case sampling method. “STEAM Attitude Scale”, “Critical Thinking Disposition Scale” and “Decision-Making Skill Scale” were utilized. The mediation model was estimated using the whole sample, followed by multigroup analyses that employed gender as the moderation variable. The results indicated that primary school students' attitudes towards STEAM, their critical thinking dispositions, and their decision-making skills were at a high level. The mediation analysis revealed that attitudes towards STEAM had direct effect on decision-making skills, and critical thinking disposition was found to be partially mediating this association. Multigroup analyses provided evidence for the significant moderating role of gender pertaining to the specified associations in the model. The findings provide insights into the importance of developing positive attitudes towards STEAM disciplines regarding their evidential effect on critical thinking disposition and informed decision-making skills in primary schools and the necessity of attending to the role of gender in future educational interventions.","PeriodicalId":171092,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117043262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Creative Drama on Teacher Candidates’ Speech Anxiety","authors":"Tuğrul Gökmen Şahin, Mert Şen","doi":"10.33200/ijcer.1268384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33200/ijcer.1268384","url":null,"abstract":"Speaking skill is the most basic language skill that enables an individual to interact with his/her environment. The healthiness of both the university and professional processes of teacher candidates and the positive completion of their individual, social, and academic developments depend on good communication. Creative drama is a method that can be used for individuals to get to know themselves and their environment, to develop their social relations, and to experience them by doing and living together in a group. In the light of this information, the aim of the research is to determine the effect of creative drama on the speaking anxiety of teacher candidates. The participants of the study consisted of 21 teacher candidates studying in the undergraduate program of Turkish teaching, classroom teaching, and preschool teaching. In this research, mixed research method, and sequential explanatory design were used as a design. Quantitative data of the study were collected through the Speech Anxiety Scale (2012), and qualitative data were collected through interviews. The quantitative data of the research were analyzed statistically, and the qualitative data were analyzed by content analysis. When the quantitative and qualitative results of the study were examined, it was observed that the interest and love of the pre-service teachers who participated in the study increased, and their anxiety and worries decreased.","PeriodicalId":171092,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126868271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Mixture Rasch Model Analysis of Data from a Survey of Novice Teacher Core Competencies","authors":"Turker Toker, Kent Seidel","doi":"10.52380/ijcer.2023.10.1.349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52380/ijcer.2023.10.1.349","url":null,"abstract":"Although the Rasch model is used to measure latent traits like attitude or ability where there are multiple latent structures within the dataset it is best to use a technique called the Mixture Rasch Model (MRM) which is a combination of a Rasch model and a latent class analysis (LCA). This study used data from a survey for teachers, teacher candidates, and teacher education program faculty with a sample of 296 candidates, 648 graduates, and 501 program personnel. Survey items based on these competencies asked teacher candidates, graduates, and teacher education program faculty in one Western state how well the program attended prepared candidates for the teaching profession. The 40 items common to surveys of the three groups were submitted to mixture Rasch analysis to determine whether distinct patterns of item response were discernible. Analyses yielded two classes which brings the construct validity of the survey into question. Results showed that the Mixture Rasch Model is and can be useful to determine sub-groups for survey researchers. This research presents a demonstration of usefulness of the Mixture Rasch Model for the analysis of survey data.","PeriodicalId":171092,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128212490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Validity and Reliability Study of Listening Attitude Scale for Prospective Teachers","authors":"Kadir Kaplan","doi":"10.33200/ijcer.1186618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33200/ijcer.1186618","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to develop a measurement tool to measure listening/watching attitudes of pre-service teachers. 387 pre-service teachers were administered the scale and its validity and reliability studies were conducted by exploratory factor analysis, internal consistency measurement and confirmatory factor analysis. EFA revealed that the scale has four dimensions. To determine the reliability of the scale, Cronbach Alpha internal consistency coefficient was calculated as 0.928. In the principal component analysis, Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) coefficient was found to be 0.937. In addition, Barlett Sphericity test was significant (χ2 = 4607.552; p","PeriodicalId":171092,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research","volume":"174 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114838725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reviewing the Factors Affecting PISA Reading Skills by Using Random Forest and MARS Methods","authors":"Özlem Bezek Güre, Hikmet Şevgi̇n, M. Kayri","doi":"10.33200/ijcer.1192590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33200/ijcer.1192590","url":null,"abstract":"The research aims to determine the factors affecting PISA 2018 reading skills using Random Forest and MARS methods and to compare their prediction abilities. This study used the information from 5713 students, 2838 (49.7%) male and 2875 (50.3%) female in the PISA 2018 Turkey. The analysis shows the MARS method performed better than the Random Forest method. The most significant factor affecting reading skills in Turkey is “the number of books in the house” in both methods. The variables the MARS method finds significant are “students' perception of difficulty, motivation for reading skills, father’s educational status, reading pleasure, bullying experience of the student, mother's educational status, attitude towards school, classical artifacts at home, supplementary school books at home, competition at school, competitive power, cooperation perception at school, reading frequency, self-efficacy, poetry books at home, anxiety about reading skills and teacher support.” However, the other variables had no relation to prediction. This study is expected to serve as an example of data mining application in educational research","PeriodicalId":171092,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research","volume":"14 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122589609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Celeste Sodergren, Todd Kettler, Tracey Sulak, Anna M. Payne
{"title":"Teacher Self-Efficacy, Innovativeness, and Preparation to Teach Cross-Curriculum Skills","authors":"Celeste Sodergren, Todd Kettler, Tracey Sulak, Anna M. Payne","doi":"10.33200/ijcer.1104747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33200/ijcer.1104747","url":null,"abstract":"Teacher self-efficacy (TSE) is related to teachers’ job satisfaction, retention, motivation to improve, and work-related stress. Using data from the 2018 Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS), we investigated the impact of innovative campus culture and preparation for teaching cross-curriculum skills on TSE. Data indicated that working at innovative campuses had small effects on TSE in classroom management (β = .12), instruction (β = .06), and student engagement (β = .17). Teachers’ preparation to teach cross-curriculum skills had small to medium effects on TSE in classroom management (β = .20), instruction (β = .34), and student engagement (β = .30).","PeriodicalId":171092,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128548622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Distance Education from Teacher and Learner Perspective","authors":"Nesrin Hark Söylemez","doi":"10.33200/ijcer.1158906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33200/ijcer.1158906","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the views of individuals who have experienced the distance education process as both students and teachers. The study group consists of individuals whom both enrolled in graduate education programs of a state university and taught actively at K-12 institutions. Study is conducted with phenomenological design. Miles Huberman model was used in the analysis of the data. The problems faced by the participants in the distance education process, in which they took part both as teachers and students, were grouped under “instructor dimension, student dimension, family dimension, infrastructure, hardware and physical environment dimension, social interaction dimension and process dimension”. The views of the participants on the assessment and evaluation processes in distance education as students were grouped under “measured learning outcomes, assessment and evaluation tools, assessment and evaluation system, other factors that affect evaluation, negative situations and positive situations”. When the views on assessment and evaluation processes in distance education are examined from the perspective of the teacher, same sub-themes with the exception of positive situations occurred. Views on e-teacher qualifications were grouped under “technical knowledge, knowledge of instructional design, social skills, knowledge of pedagogical content, management skills and knowledge of assessment and evaluation”.","PeriodicalId":171092,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127898146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mediating Role of Academic Self-Efficacy Between Insufficient Self-Control and School Dropout","authors":"Yıldız Kurtyılmaz, Bircan ERGÜN BAŞAK","doi":"10.33200/ijcer.1181114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33200/ijcer.1181114","url":null,"abstract":"School dropout is a devastating problem leading to negative consequences for not only individuals but also society. Therefore, numerous preventive measures and interventions have been implemented, but expected outcome have not been obtained despite vigorous efforts. This may indicate that dropout process is complicated and not limited to academic issues only. Therefore, it should be addressed using a more comprehensive approach including personal and more obstinate cognitive structures like schemas. In this study, the relationship between dropout and its possible predictors, insufficient self-control schema and academic self-efficacy was investigated with 365 high school students. Mediation analysis was conducted by means of PROCESS macro. It was found that academic self-efficacy fully mediated the relation between insufficient self-control and dropout, and the indirect effect was also found significant. Findings were discussed in the framework of literature.","PeriodicalId":171092,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127841487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparison of Problem Posing Skills of Gifted and Non-gifted Primary School Students","authors":"Tuba AYDOĞDU İSKENDEROĞLU, Ergün Yurtbakan","doi":"10.33200/ijcer.1185364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33200/ijcer.1185364","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to compare the problem posing skills of gifted and non-gifted primary school students. As a quantitative research method, relational survey model was used for the research. The participants who were selected by convenient sampling consisted of 24 gifted and 24 non-gifted students attending from East of Blacksea region of Turkey. The data in the study were collected with an open-ended problem posing test which was developed by the researchers. This test consisting of 3 situations requiring free, semi-structured and structured problem posing. The data were evaluated according to the problem posing test evaluation form which was developed by the researchers. At the end of the study; while there was no statistical significance between gifted and non-gifted primary school students in free and semi-structured problem posing, it was found that non-gifted primary school students were statistically significantly better than gifted primary school students in structured problem posing.","PeriodicalId":171092,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123343413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}