{"title":"Study on the pixel voltage of TFTLCDs with optical measurement","authors":"Y. Tai, C. Chen","doi":"10.1109/ASID.1999.762720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASID.1999.762720","url":null,"abstract":"The image quality of a TFTLCD is dependent on the voltages on the pixel electrodes, which can be influenced by many factors, such as coupled voltage from scan bus and leakage current of TFT. However, it is difficult to directly probe the pixel voltage electrically. Therefore, measuring the transmittance of the LCD is very helpful to characterize a panel. Looking up the transmittance curve of the liquid crystal cell, the voltage on the pixel can be retrieved. However, the liquid crystal can not respond the pixel voltage in real time and thus such a method may not be used at video frequency. In this paper, various applications of the optical measurement to study the coupled voltage and leakage of pixel electrodes in a TFTLCD are discussed.","PeriodicalId":170859,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 5th Asian Symposium on Information Display. ASID '99 (IEEE Cat. No.99EX291)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129791469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of negative /spl Delta//spl epsiv/ LC materials","authors":"D. Chen, Kung-lung Cheng","doi":"10.1109/ASID.1999.762717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASID.1999.762717","url":null,"abstract":"Recently the LCD market has shown significant growth from simple TN applications to displays with high information content such as in notebook computers. In order to understand trends in LC materials, this paper reviews the development of negative /spl Delta//spl epsiv/ LC materials. While compounds having a 2,3-dicyanophenyl group in the molecular structure have a large negative /spl Delta//spl epsiv/, they have a disadvantage of having high viscosity and insufficient photostability. Pyridazine derivatives exhibit lower viscosity but are not photostable. The difluorophenyl derivatives have been developed. These materials are characterized by high negative /spl Delta//spl epsiv/ values and viscosity. These compound classes are promising materials for liquid crystal mixtures for various applications as ECB, VA TFT liquid crystal display.","PeriodicalId":170859,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 5th Asian Symposium on Information Display. ASID '99 (IEEE Cat. No.99EX291)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133094072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The effect of rubbing strength on the on-substrate distribution of pretilt angle","authors":"Chingchen S. Chiu","doi":"10.1109/ASID.1999.762728","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASID.1999.762728","url":null,"abstract":"To determine the relation between on-substrate distribution of liquid crystal (LC) pretilt angle and rubbing parameters, we measured different test cells which were fabricated with given specific sets of rubbing parameters. By analyzing the influence of rubbing density and pile impression on the distribution of pretilt angle, we can find an optimum set of rubbing parameters to produce higher uniformity of pretilt angle. In our experiment, higher rubbing density and smaller pile impression were shown to improve the uniformity of on-substrate distribution of pretilt angle.","PeriodicalId":170859,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 5th Asian Symposium on Information Display. ASID '99 (IEEE Cat. No.99EX291)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115323300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Empirical tone reproduction curve equation applied for color characterization of LCDs","authors":"Huei-Jiun Liu, M. Liaw, H. Shieh","doi":"10.1109/ASID.1999.762726","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASID.1999.762726","url":null,"abstract":"An empirical function is proposed to characterize the transfer functions of the image signals to tristimulus values of twist nematic liquid crystal displays (TN LCDs). This empirical equation can be applied for color additive models and primary-shift backward model of LCDs' characterizations. A notebook PC was used to examine the fitting accuracy and color difference with different transfer functions. The main benefit of the work is that only 12 colors are required to accurately characterize the color rendering of LCDs.","PeriodicalId":170859,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 5th Asian Symposium on Information Display. ASID '99 (IEEE Cat. No.99EX291)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127852559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jae Seok Park, Sanjo Lee, B. Ju, Jin Jang, D. Jeon, M. Oh
{"title":"Fabrication and estimation of characteristics for Nb-silicide FEAs","authors":"Jae Seok Park, Sanjo Lee, B. Ju, Jin Jang, D. Jeon, M. Oh","doi":"10.1109/ASID.1999.762711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASID.1999.762711","url":null,"abstract":"Electron emission currents and stability in the silicon-tip field emission arrays (FEAs) have been improved by silicide formation on silicon using Nb. The formation of Nb-silicide was confirmed by X-Ray diffraction data. The turn-on voltage of silicon-tip FEAs was decreased from 64 to 47 V and the emission current fluctuation was decreased from 5% to 2%.","PeriodicalId":170859,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 5th Asian Symposium on Information Display. ASID '99 (IEEE Cat. No.99EX291)","volume":"519 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116484093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A light-shield a-Si TFT with low dark-leakage currents","authors":"Y. Chen, Jr-Hong Chen, Y. Tai","doi":"10.1109/ASID.1999.762721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASID.1999.762721","url":null,"abstract":"A light-shield amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) thin film transistor (TFT) with low dark leakage current is developed. The a-Si:H island edge of this TFT is selectively oxidized without affecting the metal/n/sup +/ a-Si:H layer contact quality, and thus the hole current flowing through the parasitic metal/intrinsic a-Si:H contact at that edge can be blocked. Using this technique, the TFT with effective mobility of 0.7 cm/sup 2//Vsec, subthreshold swing of 0.55 V/dec, and threshold voltage of 1.5 V can be achieved. In addition, the leakage current of the TFT is as low as 0.5 pA at high negative gate bias of -10 V and drain voltage of 10 V.","PeriodicalId":170859,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 5th Asian Symposium on Information Display. ASID '99 (IEEE Cat. No.99EX291)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115342960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The eddy current control of asymmetric field in CRT","authors":"Wang Qin, Ye Yuwen","doi":"10.1109/ASID.1999.762731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASID.1999.762731","url":null,"abstract":"A new eddy current control has been designed for high performance color display tubes, offering better spot quality for both center gun and side gun. In contrast to other system, we used computer aided method and obtained the spot of asymmetric field. The measured results of the spot, convergence and other picture feature will be presented in the paper.","PeriodicalId":170859,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 5th Asian Symposium on Information Display. ASID '99 (IEEE Cat. No.99EX291)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122760940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Color reproduction of twist nematic LCD by polynomial regression applied in primary-invariance model","authors":"Ching-Yu Tsai, M. Liaw, H. Shieh","doi":"10.1109/ASID.1999.762727","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASID.1999.762727","url":null,"abstract":"As primary-shifts on LCDs is non-negligible, primary-invariance model, widely used to characterize the color reproduction on CRT monitors, can not be applied well on LCDs. To obtain average color difference of less than 3 /spl Delta/E/sub uv/* for LCDs, primary-invariance forward model should be modified by at least a 3/spl times/9 regression analysis matrix. In backward model, polynomial regression method can transfer data in both RGB and XYZ domains. However, only in XYZ domain, desired colors can be reproduced sufficiently.","PeriodicalId":170859,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 5th Asian Symposium on Information Display. ASID '99 (IEEE Cat. No.99EX291)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133374475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Recent development of flat panel display technology and industry in Korea","authors":"M. Oh","doi":"10.1109/ASID.1999.762701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASID.1999.762701","url":null,"abstract":"Since 1995, Korean electronics industries and academia including national research institutes have started to collaborate in the development of advanced technologies for large screen, high resolution TFT-LCDs and PDPs having less power consumption and higher contrast and brightness. Some goals of this research and development comprise the commercialization of flat panel displays such as 18\"/spl sim/30\" TFT-LCDs and 40\"/spl sim/50\" PDPs for desktop computer monitors and wide screen HDTVs. Time for mass production will be determined with the growth of market size and reduced manufacturing cost as well as improvement of display performance.","PeriodicalId":170859,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 5th Asian Symposium on Information Display. ASID '99 (IEEE Cat. No.99EX291)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124896426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EL display system with LCD controller IC","authors":"Ying Zhao, Junsong Wang, S. Xiong, Jingkang Hu, Zhenhua Zhou, Chunya Wu","doi":"10.1109/ASID.1999.762736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASID.1999.762736","url":null,"abstract":"LCD is now widely used even in some hot, cold or other special cases, where the EL display may be a better replacement. We found that reformation of LCD controller ICs is a way to take the place of those LCDs with EL display. The LCD controller chosen is MSM6255 and experiments show good results.","PeriodicalId":170859,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 5th Asian Symposium on Information Display. ASID '99 (IEEE Cat. No.99EX291)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128130971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}