Journal of Research on Adolescence最新文献

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Latinx adolescents' daily family assistance and emotional well-being before and amid the COVID-19 pandemic: A pilot measurement burst study 拉美裔青少年在 COVID-19 大流行之前和期间的日常家庭援助和情感幸福:试点测量突变研究。
IF 4.6 2区 心理学
Journal of Research on Adolescence Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.1111/jora.12990
Yishan Shen, Yao Zheng, Ari Rios Garza, Samantha Reisz
{"title":"Latinx adolescents' daily family assistance and emotional well-being before and amid the COVID-19 pandemic: A pilot measurement burst study","authors":"Yishan Shen,&nbsp;Yao Zheng,&nbsp;Ari Rios Garza,&nbsp;Samantha Reisz","doi":"10.1111/jora.12990","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jora.12990","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study examined Latinx adolescents' daily family assistance (assistance day, assistance time, language brokering) in relation to their daily affect and investigated whether the associations changed following the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Two waves of 14-day daily diary data collected from 13 18-year-old Latinx adolescents (<i>n</i><sub>days</sub> = 284; 77% Mexican American, 77% female) before and amid the pandemic were analyzed using multilevel modeling. Three main findings emerged: (1) assisting the family on a given day was associated with higher levels of same-day positive affect both before and during COVID-19, and with lower levels of negative affect during COVID-19; (2) longer than usual family assistance time was associated with higher levels of same-day positive affect and lower levels of negative affect only during COVID-19; (3) language brokering on a given day was associated with higher levels of same-day positive affect both before and during COVID-19. These findings suggest a positive link between daily family assistance and Latinx youth's daily emotional well-being, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic.</p>","PeriodicalId":17026,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research on Adolescence","volume":"34 3","pages":"1107-1114"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jora.12990","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141300854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intermediary processes in Hispanic/Latinx/o youths' coping responses to cultural stressors 西班牙裔/拉丁裔/奥裔青少年应对文化压力的中间过程。
IF 4.6 2区 心理学
Journal of Research on Adolescence Pub Date : 2024-06-09 DOI: 10.1111/jora.12988
Elma I. Lorenzo-Blanco, Kimberly L. Henriquez, Gabriela Livas Stein
{"title":"Intermediary processes in Hispanic/Latinx/o youths' coping responses to cultural stressors","authors":"Elma I. Lorenzo-Blanco,&nbsp;Kimberly L. Henriquez,&nbsp;Gabriela Livas Stein","doi":"10.1111/jora.12988","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jora.12988","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Cultural stressors related to racism, xenophobia, and navigating bicultural contexts can compromise the healthy development of Hispanic/Latinx/o (H/L) youth. Youth' coping can minimize the adverse impact of this stress. Less is known about the intermediary processes related to youths' cultural stressor experiences and coping responses. We analyzed focus group data from H/L youth (<i>N</i> = 45; 50% girls; 0% nonbinary; <i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 15.3) to hear their voices on how they interpret, react to, are impacted by and cope with cultural stressors. Using a Grounded Theory approach, we constructed four themes of intermediary processes (e.g., meaning making) and four themes of coping (e.g., distancing oneself). Youth actively processed their experiences, which informed their coping choices, pointing to youths' agency and resilience.</p>","PeriodicalId":17026,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research on Adolescence","volume":"34 3","pages":"1035-1053"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141296237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Links between socioeconomic position and cognitive and behavioral regulation in adolescence: The role of pubertal development. 社会经济地位与青春期认知和行为调节之间的联系:青春期发育的作用
IF 3.6 2区 心理学
Journal of Research on Adolescence Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.1111/jora.12964
Natasha Chaku, Nicholas E Waters, Sammy F Ahmed
{"title":"Links between socioeconomic position and cognitive and behavioral regulation in adolescence: The role of pubertal development.","authors":"Natasha Chaku, Nicholas E Waters, Sammy F Ahmed","doi":"10.1111/jora.12964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.12964","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Adolescent cognitive and behavioral regulation is influenced by multidimensional and multidirectional processes within and across biological and contextual systems that shift throughout development. Key among these influences are distal processes such as early life socioeconomic position (SEP), and proximal processes such as pubertal development, but questions remain concerning how links between SEP, pubertal development, and cognitive and behavioral regulation accumulate and unfold over adolescence. In the current study, and in line with Dr. John Schulenberg's foundational work, direct associations between SEP, puberty, and adolescent cognitive and behavioral regulation were examined; then pubertal timing and tempo were considered as moderators and mediators of links between SEP and adolescent cognitive and behavioral regulation. Data were drawn from the NICHD Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development, a longitudinal study of 970 youth (52% male; 80% White, 13% Black, and 7% another race/ethnicity). Cognitive and behavioral regulation was measured using direct assessments of working memory, planning, risky decision-making, and impulse control at age 15. SEP included maternal education and family income-to-needs and was averaged from birth to 54 months old; estimates of pubertal timing and tempo were derived using logistic growth curve models from age 9 to age 15. SEP was directly associated with cognitive and behavioral regulation. Pubertal development tended to moderate those links, but rarely mediated them. Specifically, socioeconomic disadvantage along with earlier timing or faster tempo tended to be associated with worse cognitive and behavioral regulation. Overall, findings suggest that pubertal timing and tempo may exacerbate existing environmental constraints.</p>","PeriodicalId":17026,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research on Adolescence","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141283963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Life after life: Recidivism among individuals formerly sentenced to mandatory juvenile life without parole. 生活之后的生活:曾被判处无假释强制性少年无期徒刑的人的累犯。
IF 3.6 2区 心理学
Journal of Research on Adolescence Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.1111/jora.12989
Colleen Sbeglia, Cortney Simmons, Grace Icenogle, Marsha Levick, Monica Peniche, Jordan Beardslee, Elizabeth Cauffman
{"title":"Life after life: Recidivism among individuals formerly sentenced to mandatory juvenile life without parole.","authors":"Colleen Sbeglia, Cortney Simmons, Grace Icenogle, Marsha Levick, Monica Peniche, Jordan Beardslee, Elizabeth Cauffman","doi":"10.1111/jora.12989","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.12989","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In Miller v. Alabama (2012), the Supreme Court abolished mandatory juvenile life without parole (JLWOP) sentences and subsequently decided that the ruling applied retroactively (Montgomery v. Louisiana, 2016), effectively rendering thousands of inmates eligible for resentencing and potential release from prison. In its decisions, the Court cited developmental science, noting that youth, by virtue of their transient immaturity, are less culpable and more amenable to rehabilitation relative to their adult counterparts. Specifically, the Court notes adolescents' propensity for impulsive action, sensitivity to social influence, and difficulty understanding long-term consequences. Even so, these rulings raised concerns regarding the consequences of releasing prisoners who had committed heinous crimes as juveniles. Several years after the Court's decision, preliminary data are now available to shed light on rates of recidivism among those released. The current paper comprises three goals. First, we discuss the science of adolescent development and how it intersects with legal practice, contextualizing the Court's decision. Second, we present recidivism data from a sample of individuals formerly sentenced to JLWOP in Pennsylvania who were resentenced and released under Miller and Montgomery (N = 287). Results indicate that 15 individuals received new criminal charges up to 7 years postrelease (5.2%), the majority of which were nonviolent offenses. This low rate of recidivism is consistent with the developmental science documenting compromised decision-making during the adolescent years, followed by desistance from criminal behavior in adulthood. Lastly, we discuss the importance of interdisciplinary collaborations between researchers and legal practitioners, as well as critical future avenues of research in this area.</p>","PeriodicalId":17026,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research on Adolescence","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141283962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Taking John Schulenberg's "long view" on successful transitions to adulthood: Associations with adult substance use. 以约翰-舒伦伯格的 "长远眼光 "看待成功过渡到成年:与成人药物使用的关系。
IF 4.6 2区 心理学
Journal of Research on Adolescence Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.1111/jora.12976
W Andrew Rothenberg, Jennifer W Godwin, William E Copeland, Lilly Shanahan, Lauren Gaydosh, Iliya Gutin, Asha Coltrane
{"title":"Taking John Schulenberg's \"long view\" on successful transitions to adulthood: Associations with adult substance use.","authors":"W Andrew Rothenberg, Jennifer W Godwin, William E Copeland, Lilly Shanahan, Lauren Gaydosh, Iliya Gutin, Asha Coltrane","doi":"10.1111/jora.12976","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jora.12976","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Can positive transitions into young adulthood at age 25 prevent problematic substance use at age 31, even in the context of childhood adverse family environments, conduct problems, and adolescent substance use? We lean on John Schulenberg's developmental framework to examine this question, focusing on the potential young adult milestones of high school and college graduation, employment, residential independence, romantic partnership, and parenthood. Data came from a prospective-longitudinal multi-method study with N = 1199 participants who were first assessed at age 5 years old and followed to age 31. An accumulation of positive transitions in young adulthood (age 25) was associated with lower likelihood of age 31 problematic cannabis use. The protective effect for problematic cannabis use remained even when adjusting for childhood adverse family environments and was primarily driven by successful college graduation and/or home ownership. The accumulation of positive transitions protected individuals at modest to somewhat elevated risk due to childhood adverse family environments from experiencing age 31 cannabis use problems. However, for other individuals with very high numbers of conduct problems, or with high levels of adolescent substance use, the protective effects of accumulated positive transitions to young adulthood were less strong or nonexistent. Moreover, individuals who completed college or obtained full-time employment by 25 were more likely to report problematic age 31 alcohol use. These findings highlight the central tenets of John Schulenberg's developmental framework, including the examination of ontogenetic continuity and discontinuity, the interplay of developmentally distal and proximal effects, and the identification of developmental protective factors that may sway people toward or away from substance use.</p>","PeriodicalId":17026,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research on Adolescence","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141261835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research in Latin America from a decolonial perspective: Challenges of producing socially situated knowledge 从非殖民化角度看拉丁美洲的研究:创造社会性知识的挑战。
IF 4.6 2区 心理学
Journal of Research on Adolescence Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1111/jora.12951
Gabriela Fernández-Theoduloz
{"title":"Research in Latin America from a decolonial perspective: Challenges of producing socially situated knowledge","authors":"Gabriela Fernández-Theoduloz","doi":"10.1111/jora.12951","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jora.12951","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The developmental science literature predominantly originates from WEIRD (Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic) countries. This bias perpetuates colonial power imbalances and marginalizes non-WEIRD societies' knowledge. This special issue addresses this gap by focusing on Latin America, emphasizing the region's diverse socioeconomic, cultural, and political contexts. This commentary contextualizes research in Latin America, and then presents and discusses the articles. Finally, it presents some of the challenges researchers in Latin America face.</p>","PeriodicalId":17026,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research on Adolescence","volume":"34 2","pages":"517-520"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141237675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Broken fragments or a breathtaking mosaic”: A mixed methods study of self-reported attributes and aspirations of siblings of individuals with and without neurodevelopmental conditions "破碎的碎片还是令人惊叹的马赛克":对有神经发育障碍和无神经发育障碍的人的兄弟姐妹的自述属性和愿望的混合方法研究。
IF 4.6 2区 心理学
Journal of Research on Adolescence Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.1111/jora.12981
Brittany Wolff, Emma J. Glasson, Carmela F. Pestell
{"title":"“Broken fragments or a breathtaking mosaic”: A mixed methods study of self-reported attributes and aspirations of siblings of individuals with and without neurodevelopmental conditions","authors":"Brittany Wolff,&nbsp;Emma J. Glasson,&nbsp;Carmela F. Pestell","doi":"10.1111/jora.12981","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jora.12981","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Siblings of individuals with neurodevelopmental conditions (NDCs) experience distinct challenges and have unique strengths compared to siblings of individuals without NDCs. The present study examined attributes and aspirations of siblings of individuals with and without neurodevelopmental conditions, and analyzed the association between qualitative responses and quantitative measures of growth mindset, positive and negative valence, and mental health diagnoses. A novel mixed methods thematic analysis was employed to explore the experiences of 166 siblings (75 NDC and 91 controls, aged 14–26, 66.27% female) completing an online survey as part of a larger study on sibling mental health. The overarching theme described <i>The Process of Self-Actualization and Integration</i>, reflecting the journey siblings undergo in seeking to understand themselves and others amidst psychological challenges. It encompassed three subthemes: <i>Personal Growth and Identity Formation</i>; <i>Connection and Belonginess</i>; and <i>Societal Perspective and Global Consciousness</i>. Qualitative responses were analyzed within a Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) framework, and associations between phenomenology and mental health diagnoses examined. NDC siblings had higher negative valence and lower positive valence embedded in their responses, and quantitatively lower self-reported growth mindset (i.e., beliefs about the capacity for personal growth), compared to control siblings, which correlated with self-reported mental health diagnoses. Findings suggest clinical practice may focus on optimizing self-identified strengths and offer opportunities for self-actualization of hopes and ambitions, while providing support for families to attenuate bioecological factors impacting mental health.</p>","PeriodicalId":17026,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research on Adolescence","volume":"34 3","pages":"1005-1017"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jora.12981","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141186736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Main and interactive effects of discrimination, parent racial/ethnic socialization, and internalizing symptomology on BIPOC teens' ethnic-racial identity 歧视、父母种族/民族社会化和内化症状对双性恋、变性人和双性人青少年的民族-种族认同的主要影响和交互影响。
IF 4.6 2区 心理学
Journal of Research on Adolescence Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.1111/jora.12978
Emily J. Takamasa, Ashley M. Fraser, Adam A. Rogers
{"title":"Main and interactive effects of discrimination, parent racial/ethnic socialization, and internalizing symptomology on BIPOC teens' ethnic-racial identity","authors":"Emily J. Takamasa,&nbsp;Ashley M. Fraser,&nbsp;Adam A. Rogers","doi":"10.1111/jora.12978","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jora.12978","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Research suggests that BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, People of Color) adolescents have the best developmental outcomes when strong, positive ethnic-racial identity (ERI) is acknowledged and embraced. This study investigated whether discrimination, internalizing symptomology, parent socialization, and/or interactions of these variables were associated with adolescent ERI, specifically in exploration, resolution, and affirmation, to illuminate nuanced ways BIPOC youth can achieve positive ERI. Recruited from third-party research panels, surveyed participants were adolescents (<i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 15.28; 51.6% male) of diverse ethnic/racial groups and socioeconomic backgrounds from all regions of the United States. Overall, results showed that there were four significant main effects on ERI: a negative relation between internalizing symptomology and exploration, a positive relation between parent socialization and exploration, a positive relation between parent socialization and resolution, and a negative relation between internalizing symptomology and affirmation. There were also two significant interactive effects such that (1) discrimination had a stronger negative relation with affirmation under condition of high internalizing, and (2) parent socialization had a stronger positive relation with affirmation under condition of high internalizing. Results show development of ERI in adolescence is subject to multiple, interactive influences. Main and interactive effects highlight the contextual role that mental health implicates for youth of color. Implications for parents and practitioners are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":17026,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research on Adolescence","volume":"34 3","pages":"944-956"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141200278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Short-term impact of a combination intervention on family cohesion: Results from a pilot cluster-randomized clinical trial in Northern Ghana 综合干预措施对家庭凝聚力的短期影响:加纳北部集群随机临床试验的结果。
IF 4.6 2区 心理学
Journal of Research on Adolescence Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.1111/jora.12977
Ozge Sensoy Bahar, William Byansi, Abdallah Ibrahim, Alice Boateng, Portia Buernarkie Nartey, Proscovia Nabunya, Kingsley Kumbelim, Fred M. Ssewamala, Mary M. McKay
{"title":"Short-term impact of a combination intervention on family cohesion: Results from a pilot cluster-randomized clinical trial in Northern Ghana","authors":"Ozge Sensoy Bahar,&nbsp;William Byansi,&nbsp;Abdallah Ibrahim,&nbsp;Alice Boateng,&nbsp;Portia Buernarkie Nartey,&nbsp;Proscovia Nabunya,&nbsp;Kingsley Kumbelim,&nbsp;Fred M. Ssewamala,&nbsp;Mary M. McKay","doi":"10.1111/jora.12977","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jora.12977","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Child labor remains a concern in sub-Saharan Africa. Yet, evidence-based preventive efforts are limited. We analyzed longitudinal data from Ghanaian adolescent girls in a pilot randomized clinical trial testing the preliminary impact of a combination intervention on family cohesion as a protective factor against child labor and school dropout. While there was no statistical difference between the control and intervention groups at 9 months, the results show that family cohesion scores improved significantly from baseline to 9 months for the ANZANSI intervention group. Qualitative results indicated improved family cohesion in the intervention group. Hence, future studies should further examine this promising social work intervention.</p>","PeriodicalId":17026,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research on Adolescence","volume":"34 3","pages":"957-968"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141200281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inter-parental conflict and empathy in early adolescence as predictors of dating violence perpetration in adolescence and adulthood. 青春期早期的父母间冲突和移情是青春期和成年期约会暴力犯罪的预测因素。
IF 3.6 2区 心理学
Journal of Research on Adolescence Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.1111/jora.12987
Carlos N Espinoza, Marlon Goering, Sylvie Mrug
{"title":"Inter-parental conflict and empathy in early adolescence as predictors of dating violence perpetration in adolescence and adulthood.","authors":"Carlos N Espinoza, Marlon Goering, Sylvie Mrug","doi":"10.1111/jora.12987","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.12987","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Witnessing inter-parental conflict is associated with dating violence perpetration in late adolescence and adulthood. This relationship may be moderated by adolescents' empathy, with more empathic youth viewing their parents' conflict behavior as less acceptable, and thus refraining from dating violence perpetration. This study sought to determine if empathy buffers the effects of inter-parental conflict in early adolescence on expected dating violence perpetration in early adolescence and actual dating violence perpetration in late adolescence and adulthood. Moreover, this study tested if expected dating violence perpetration in early adolescence and dating violence perpetration in late adolescence mediate the effects of inter-parental conflict and empathy on dating violence perpetration in adulthood. Sex differences in these relationships were also examined. The sample included 412 adolescents (52% male, 73% Black, 25% White, 2% Other) who participated at three time points between 2006 and 2022 (T1-T3, Mean age = 13, 18, 28 years). Results indicated that higher inter-parental conflict and lower empathy were associated with higher expected dating violence perpetration at T1 in both males and females. Inter-parental conflict at T1 predicted higher dating violence perpetration at T3 through expected dating violence perpetration at T1 and dating violence perpetration at T2. Empathy at T1 predicted lower dating violence perpetration at T3 directly and also indirectly through lower expected dating violence at T1 and lower dating violence perpetration at T2 in both sexes. There were no interaction effects of inter-parental conflict and empathy on expected or actual dating violence perpetration at any age.</p>","PeriodicalId":17026,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research on Adolescence","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141179353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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