Nileshwari R. Yewle , Kishore C. Swain , Richard L. Stroshine , Sandeep Mann
{"title":"Hermetic bags improve turmeric quality and reduce microbial contamination during long-term postharvest storage","authors":"Nileshwari R. Yewle , Kishore C. Swain , Richard L. Stroshine , Sandeep Mann","doi":"10.1016/j.jspr.2026.102976","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jspr.2026.102976","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Turmeric (<em>Curcuma longa</em> L.) is a globally traded spice valued for its medicinal, culinary, and industrial uses. Traditional storage methods often lead to microbial spoilage, nutrient loss, and reduced market value. This study evaluated the effectiveness of five hermetic storage bags Purdue Improved Crop Storage (PICS™), GrainPro™, Savegrain®, Ecotact®, and Pro-harvest® compared with a jute bag control, in preserving artificially infested turmeric rhizomes over 11 months under ambient conditions (26–32 °C, 55–75 % RH) at the Central Institute of Post-Harvest Engineering and Technology (CIPHET), Ludhiana, Punjab, India. Each bag type was tested with three replicate bags and each bag contained rhizomes infested with 10 pairs of adult cigarette beetles <em>(Lasioderma serricorne</em>). Physicochemical parameters, including fiber, oleoresin, and ash, were measured, and color changes (ΔE, h<sub>ab</sub>, C∗) were calculated. Microbiological analyses included total plate count, yeast and mold enumeration, and screening for coliforms, <em>E. coli</em>, and Salmonella spp. Hermetic bags, especially PICS and Pro-harvest, retained 15–18 % more oleoresin and 10–12 % more fiber than jute bags. Total plate counts in jute bags reached 18.93 × 10<sup>6</sup> CFU/g, significantly higher than hermetic treatments (3.53–6.5 × 10<sup>6</sup> CFU/g). No coliforms, <em>E. coli</em>, or <em>Salmonella</em> were detected in hermetic bags. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) analysis showed the presence of holes caused by insect activity in rhizomes stored in jute bags. These findings suggest that hermetic bags, especially PICS and Pro-harvest, offer a chemical-free, efficient method for long-term turmeric storage.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17019,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Stored Products Research","volume":"116 ","pages":"Article 102976"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146188123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Genetic dissection of storage pest resistance against Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) in wheat backcross introgression lines (BILs)","authors":"Pooja Rani , Abhishek Pandey , Guru PN , Beant Singh , Palvi Malik , Deepika Narang , Achla Sharma , Parveen Chhuneja , Tanu Sri , Neha Gupta , Dhanashree Mhatre , Satinder Kaur","doi":"10.1016/j.jspr.2026.102986","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jspr.2026.102986","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Wheat, a vital staple crop, suffers substantial post-harvest losses due to storage pests, particularly <em>Rhyzopertha dominica</em>. In this study, 73 backcross introgression lines (BILs), developed from the cross between <em>Syn14135</em>/<em>BWL4444</em>, were evaluated for resistance to <em>R. dominica</em> and utilized to map quantitative trait loci (QTLs) associated with this resistance. Three parameters viz. adult emergence, number of damaged grains, and grain weight loss were recorded at 30, 60, and 90 days after infestation, with all showing a consistent linear increase over time. Ten BILs exhibited high levels of resistance, with PN410, PN372, and PN266 showing strong and stable performance across all recorded parameters. All BILs, including the parents, were genotyped using a 35K Axiom SNP array to identify markers associated with resistance. Inclusive composite interval mapping (ICIM) detected four QTLs on chromosomes 4D, 7A, and 7D. Notably, <em>QDg.pau-4D/QGwl.pau-4D</em> on chromosome 4D showed a pleiotropic effect, contributing to both number of damaged grains and grain weight loss. Furthermore, <em>QAe.pau-7A</em> and <em>QGwl.pau-7D</em> were identified as high-confidence loci associated with resistance. Candidate genes underlying these QTLs included <em>cytochrome P450s (CYPs)</em>, <em>serine/threonine-protein kinases</em>, <em>NAC SECONDARY WALL THICKENING PROMOTING 3</em>, and <em>glutathione S-transferases</em>, many of which are known to play roles in disease, pest and insect resistance in wheat and other crops. This study elucidates the genetic mechanisms underlying storage pest resistance in BILs and identifies key genomic regions and resistant lines that serve as valuable resources for breeding wheat varieties with improved post-harvest protection and reduced storage losses.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17019,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Stored Products Research","volume":"116 ","pages":"Article 102986"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146188058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Parental heat stress has transgenerational physiological- but not ecological-progeny fitness advantage in the larger grain borer","authors":"Shaw Mlambo , Honest Machekano , Brighton M. Mvumi , Casper Nyamukondiwa","doi":"10.1016/j.jspr.2026.102964","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jspr.2026.102964","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Climate change forecasts predict that global temperature and variability will continue rising owing to anthropogenic activities. This poses significant stress on ectotherms, whose bodily function depends on ambient temperatures. The ability of species to adapt within and/or across generations through phenotypic plasticity is thus a critical ecological topic. We investigated transgenerational thermal plasticity of the larger grain borer, <em>Prostephanus truncatus</em>, a devastating postharvest maize pest. Specifically, we tested the effects of parental exposure to sublethal heat stress (35 and 38 °C for 2 h; 80 % RH) on progeny thermal— and ecological—performance. Following acclimation, the colonies were separately maintained on shelled maize at optimum conditions of 32 °C at 65 ± 10 % RH. After 21 d, adult beetles were removed and the emerging progeny respectively labelled as F<sub>1</sub> treatments (F<sub>1</sub>_35 °C and F<sub>1</sub>_38 °C). Subcultures from these 2 × F<sub>1</sub> treatments were sampled in the same manner to obtain F<sub>2</sub> (F<sub>2</sub>_35 °C and F<sub>2</sub>_38 °C) and subsequently F<sub>3</sub> (F<sub>3</sub>_35 °C and F<sub>3</sub>_38 °C) generations which were then evaluated against parental (control) cultures maintained at optimal conditions 32 °C (P_32 °C). Our results showed that parental heat acclimation: (i) had transgenerational physiological— but not ecological-progeny fitness advantage; (ii) decreased critical thermal limit ranges; (iii) had cross-protection improvement in cold tolerance; and (iv) had transgenerational physiological responses that may last generations. Transgenerational plastic responses may help in understanding how species and ecosystems adapt to environmental temperature changes. This is the first report documenting transgenerational heat tolerance plasticity in <em>P</em>. <em>truncatus</em>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17019,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Stored Products Research","volume":"116 ","pages":"Article 102964"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146077672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Inês Gonçalves de Sousa , Pedro Naves , Graça Barros , António Mexia , Carla Brites
{"title":"Behavioural response of Sitophilus zeamais to essential oil-derived compounds","authors":"Inês Gonçalves de Sousa , Pedro Naves , Graça Barros , António Mexia , Carla Brites","doi":"10.1016/j.jspr.2025.102898","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jspr.2025.102898","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Insect infestations in stored grain systems pose a significant threat to global food security by reducing both the quality and quantity of cereals. <em>Sitophilus zeamais</em>, the maize weevil, is one of the most destructive pests affecting stored cereals worldwide. While synthetic chemicals are commonly used for control, concerns regarding environmental safety, human health and the emergence of insecticide resistance have intensified the search for alternative control strategies. Essential oils and their constituents have emerged as promising eco-friendly alternatives. In this study, we evaluated the behavioural responses of <em>S. zeamais</em> to three isolated high-purity essential oil-derived compounds – 1,8-cineole, (S)-(−)-Limonene, and Eugenol – using a four-arm olfactometer. Adult <em>S. zeamais</em> were exposed to different concentrations of each compound, and repellence was inferred from the time spent in the central or distal zones of the olfactometer. The essential oil-derived compounds tested demonstrated promising repellent properties against weevils, as the insects spent more time away from the source or remained in the central region of the device, indicating repellent activity. Our findings contribute to the expanding body of research on botanical pest control methods and underscore the potential of these compounds to support the development of sustainable and environmentally friendly pest management strategies. These approaches can reduce dependency on synthetic chemicals while effectively limiting post-harvest losses in stored grains.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17019,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Stored Products Research","volume":"116 ","pages":"Article 102898"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145584338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jiehan Zhang , Sen Li , Qianqian Wang, Yao Lu, Wei Zheng, Yu Zhang, Xiao Guan
{"title":"Effect of saponin extracts of quinoa on postharvest preservation of asparagus and its mechanism","authors":"Jiehan Zhang , Sen Li , Qianqian Wang, Yao Lu, Wei Zheng, Yu Zhang, Xiao Guan","doi":"10.1016/j.jspr.2025.102927","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jspr.2025.102927","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Postharvest asparagus is prone to quality deterioration due to vigorous metabolic activity. Saponin extracts of quinoa (SEQ), a natural bioactive component, possesses antimicrobial, antioxidant, and senescence-delaying properties. This study investigated the effects of aqueous SEQ at different concentrations on asparagus quality during ambient storage. Results showed that 5.0 mg/mL SEQ significantly inhibited weight loss, delayed chlorophyll degradation, maintained color stability, mitigated membrane lipid peroxidation, and reduced MDA accumulation. It also suppressed phenolic compound conversion to lignin, downregulated key polyphenol metabolism enzymes (PAL and POD), and delayed lignin deposition and tissue hardening. Additionally, SEQ enhanced CAT activity, improving ROS scavenging capacity and alleviating oxidative damage. These findings suggest that SEQ inhibits postharvest lignification and senescence in asparagus, potentially through modulation of the antioxidant system and phenylpropanoid metabolism pathway, providing a theoretical basis for developing natural preservatives and green postharvest control technologies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17019,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Stored Products Research","volume":"116 ","pages":"Article 102927"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145797502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Olfactory recognition of peanut-derived volatiles mediated by odorant-binding protein PintGOBP2 in Plodia interpunctella","authors":"Chen Wang, Dianxuan Wang, Fangfang Zeng, Liang Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.jspr.2025.102928","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jspr.2025.102928","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Understanding the olfactory recognition mechanisms underlying peanut-derived volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that mediate oviposition preference in <em>Plodia interpunctella</em> is essential for developing attractant-based pest control strategies. We identified a general odorant-binding protein gene, <em>PintGOBP2</em>, highly expressed in female antennae. It was expressed in a prokaryotic system, and fluorescence competitive binding assays with 15 peanut-derived VOCs revealed the strong binding affinities to octanal, 1-octen-3-ol, and acetophenone. Y-tube olfactometer assays confirmed that females were significantly attracted to these compounds. RNA interference (RNAi) silencing of <em>PintGOBP2</em> reduced its expression level by 64.44 % after 24 h, resulting in markedly decreased EAGresponse, attraction and oviposition preference for the three VOCs. Molecular docking analysis showed that 1-octen-3-ol interacted mainly through hydrophobic contacts, while octanal and acetophenone formed both hydrophobic and hydrogen bonding interactions with PintGOBP2. These findings provide a foundation for semiochemical-based strategies in stored-product pest management.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17019,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Stored Products Research","volume":"116 ","pages":"Article 102928"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145797505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Oligochitosan coating preserves quality of fresh table grapes by modulating γ-aminobutyric acid metabolism and antioxidant system activity under two temperature regimes","authors":"Muhammad Hassan, Sajid Ali","doi":"10.1016/j.jspr.2025.102917","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jspr.2025.102917","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Fresh table grapes are highly perishable and prone to rachis browning, berry shattering, shriveling, and overall quality loss, thereby limiting their storage life and accelerating quality deterioration. In this study, table grapes were coated with oligochitosan (OGC) at concentrations of 0, 0.25 %, 0.5 %, and 1 %, and stored under ambient storage conditions (ASC, 20 °C) and low-temperature storage (LTS, 4 °C) for 15 and 30 days (d), respectively. It was found that the 1 % OGC treatment was most effective among all the applied coating concentrations at both temperatures. The 1 % OGC treatment reduced weight loss, decay incidence, and berry shattering. The OGC treatment reduced malondialdehyde, electrolyte leakage, hydrogen peroxide, and superoxide anion, indicating suppressed oxidative stress along with reduced respiration and ethylene production. It also stimulated the activities of glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) and γ-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase (GABA-T), resulting in higher GABA content. Antioxidant enzymes and non-enzymatic antioxidants-including ascorbic acid, glutathione, phenols, and flavonoids-were also elevated in treated grapes. The OGC-coated grapes retained higher titratable acidity and exhibited lower soluble solids content. In addition, the 1 % OGC treatment extended the shelf life (based on sensory quality limit) of table grapes by 10 d under LTS and by 6 d at ASC conditions. Therefore, the OGC (1 %) could be considered an ecofriendly coating for preserving the postharvest quality of table grapes under LTS and at ASC conditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17019,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Stored Products Research","volume":"116 ","pages":"Article 102917"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145691848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Moslem Sabaghi , Mohammad M. Seyedalmoosavi , Sedighe Tavasoli
{"title":"Sustainable and regulatory perspectives on stimuli-responsive protein-based films for postharvest food and feed preservation","authors":"Moslem Sabaghi , Mohammad M. Seyedalmoosavi , Sedighe Tavasoli","doi":"10.1016/j.jspr.2025.102947","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jspr.2025.102947","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Stimuli-responsive nutri-packaging has emerged as a promising strategy for preserving the quality, safety, and nutritional integrity of perishable food and feed products. This review focuses on protein-based sustainable packaging materials, highlighting performance enhancement strategies and the design of stimuli-responsive films, including physically, chemically, and biologically responsive systems. These materials are engineered to delay senescence, inhibit microbial growth, and limit nutrient degradation in fruits, vegetables, and compound feeds. Sustainability aspects are addressed through eco-design approaches, valorization of agro-industrial by-products, and Life Cycle Assessment, while the emerging role of Digital Twin technologies is discussed as a tool for simulating and optimizing packaging performance across the life cycle. Relevant regulatory and safety frameworks for food and feed applications are reviewed, along with future perspectives such as responsive modified atmosphere packaging and biosensor integration. Overall, this review provides a multidisciplinary outlook on protein-based stimuli-responsive films aligned with Sustainable Development Goals 3, 9, and 12.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17019,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Stored Products Research","volume":"116 ","pages":"Article 102947"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145880383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chen Tian , Yuxin Mu , Qianyu Hang , Xingbo Zhuang , Leiqing Pan , Cheng Zhang , Chao Ding , Qiang Liu
{"title":"Ultrasound-enhanced ferulic acid treatment modulates starch gel structure to inhibit retrogradation in rice starch during storage","authors":"Chen Tian , Yuxin Mu , Qianyu Hang , Xingbo Zhuang , Leiqing Pan , Cheng Zhang , Chao Ding , Qiang Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.jspr.2025.102946","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jspr.2025.102946","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Starch retrogradation compromises product quality, digestibility, and shelf life, posing a challenge for the food industry in achieving stable starch-based products. Developing green and scalable inhibition strategies is therefore a key industry objective. Ultrasound-enhanced ferulic acid (FA) treatment was demonstrated to synergistically enhance rice starch gel stability. Ultrasonic cavitation modified starch matrices, increasing FA binding sites and strengthening hydrogen bonding with starch chains. Compared with non-sonicated controls, ultrasound-enhanced FA treatment reduced gel hardness by 17 % during 20d storage at 4 °C, improved water-holding capacity, and delayed amylopectin recrystallization. It also suppressed water mobility, with T<sub>2</sub> relaxation shortened by 50 ms, while forming stable FA-starch complexes that impeded chain reorganization. These results highlight ultrasound as a potent enhancer of FA's anti-retrogradation functionality through mechano-acoustic modification of starch molecular architecture, offering a promising pathway for developing sustainable, high-quality starch-based foods.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17019,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Stored Products Research","volume":"116 ","pages":"Article 102946"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145880496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}