J.A. Sadik , L. Righetti , N. Fentahun , I.D. Brouwer , M. Tessema , M. Abera , H.J. van der Fels-Klerx
{"title":"Storage management practices and mycotoxin contamination of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) in northwest Ethiopia","authors":"J.A. Sadik , L. Righetti , N. Fentahun , I.D. Brouwer , M. Tessema , M. Abera , H.J. van der Fels-Klerx","doi":"10.1016/j.jspr.2024.102535","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jspr.2024.102535","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Mycotoxins are toxic metabolites produced by certain fungal species that affect animal and human health. Data on the relationships between specific traditional storage management practices of sorghum and mycotoxin contamination are rarely available in Ethiopia. The aim of this study was to investigate current sorghum storage management practices in major sorghum producer locations in Northwest Ethiopia and their relationships with mycotoxin contamination. Sorghum storage management practices of 120 farmers were surveyed, the occurrence of multiple mycotoxins in samples from their stored sorghum was determined, and potential relationships between the traditional storage management practices and mycotoxin contamination were analyzed. Samples were analyzed using UPLC-MS/MS for 33 different mycotoxins. About 88% of the samples were contaminated with at least one mycotoxin. The detected mycotoxins belong to one of the four mycotoxin categories, produced by <em>Aspergillus</em> spp, <em>Fusarium</em> spp, <em>Penicillium</em> spp, and <em>Alternaria</em> spp. From the total, 3%, 7%, and 3% of the samples were contaminated with aflatoxins, ochratoxin A, and zearalenone, respectively, above the EU regulatory limits. The measured concentrations that bypassed EU regulatory limits were 9.14, 18.34 and 29.13 (μg/kg) for total aflatoxins, 5.31, 12.50, 14.94, 15.77, 32.94, 56.81, 58.07 and 112.59 (μg/kg) for Ochratoxin A, and 123.48, 238.43 and 431.78 (μg/kg) for Zearalenone, respectively. Logistic regression showed relationships between the traditional storage management practices with mycotoxin contamination. The age and the experience of the Main Person Responsible for Storage management (MPRS), the placement of the storage structure, and the insecticide application showed negative relationships with multi-mycotoxin contamination. On the other hand, the educational status of the MPRS and the type of storage structure showed positive relationships with mycotoxin contamination. Therefore, it is recommended that farmers receive training in proper sorghum storage management to further reduce the mycotoxin contamination in the grain.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17019,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Stored Products Research","volume":"111 ","pages":"Article 102535"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143181475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of rewetting method on soybean behaviour during fluidized bed drying, experimental and simulation study","authors":"Noureddine Tellab , Mohamed Hemis , Shubham Subrot Panigrahi , Chandra B. Singh","doi":"10.1016/j.jspr.2025.102548","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jspr.2025.102548","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Soybean was used in fluidized bed drying tests, after rehydrating to 22% [d.b.] by adopting two rehydration methods: the first is by adding distilled water, while the second is by adopting the gravimetric method. Drying of soybeans was performed using a fluidized-bed dryer under air temperature conditions between 40 °C and 60 °C and with an air mass flowrate between 0.010 kg s<sup>−1</sup> and 0.034 kg s<sup>−1</sup>. Luikov's model was adopted to predict the heat and mass transfer phenomena during fluidization process. The experimental results showed that the soybean re-humidified by the gravimetric method gave the highest drying rate of 0.0098 (kg water.kg<sup>−1</sup>s<sup>−1</sup>) and the highest germination rate of 88%, with a minimum percentage of cracked grains of 7%. It was concluded from this study that the gravimetric method allows better rewetting of soybeans; while drying of these seeds can be carried out, with minimal loss, at a temperature of 40 °C in fluidized bed dryers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17019,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Stored Products Research","volume":"111 ","pages":"Article 102548"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143105374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Feizollah Shahbazi , Saba Shahbazi , Mohammad Nadimi , Jitendra Paliwal
{"title":"Losses in agricultural produce: A review of causes and solutions, with a specific focus on grain crops","authors":"Feizollah Shahbazi , Saba Shahbazi , Mohammad Nadimi , Jitendra Paliwal","doi":"10.1016/j.jspr.2025.102547","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jspr.2025.102547","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Losses in agricultural produce, particularly in grain crops, have a significant impact on society, the economy, and the environment. Despite efforts to increase yields, poor practices before and after harvesting often lead to losses that threaten food and nutrition security. These losses also waste vital resources such as water, land, and energy used in crop production. It is argued that reducing losses is more important and cost-effective than simply focusing on increasing production. Understanding the factors, locations, and types of losses is crucial for developing effective control strategies, requiring specialized research and analysis. Raising public awareness about the causes and prevention of agricultural produce losses is essential. While many studies focus on fruit and vegetables, grain crop losses are often overlooked despite accounting for over 50% of caloric value. This study aims to overview agricultural crop losses, specifically in grain crops, by examining the different types of losses that happen before, during, and after harvesting. This evaluation encompasses a comprehensive look at the supply chain, identifying points where losses occur and investigating their causes. The study also explores potential strategies to mitigate these losses, highlighting effective solutions to improve efficiency and reduce loss throughout the grain supply chain. Taking a holistic approach to this issue can improve food and nutrition security, reduce financial losses, and establish a more sustainable and efficient agricultural system.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17019,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Stored Products Research","volume":"111 ","pages":"Article 102547"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143104917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Manpreet Kaur Saini , Mohammad Shafiq Alam , Anjali Sidhu , Surekha Bhatia
{"title":"Effective and Biosafe application of AITC-infused on cellulose strips as a fumigant for managing quality and major insect pests in stored chickpea grains","authors":"Manpreet Kaur Saini , Mohammad Shafiq Alam , Anjali Sidhu , Surekha Bhatia","doi":"10.1016/j.jspr.2025.102545","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jspr.2025.102545","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The risks of synthetic insecticides have sparked growing interest in allelochemicals for stored product pest management. Allyl isothiocyanate (AITC), the key component of mustard essential oil, is effective against stored-product insect pests but has limitations due to its rapid evaporation, corrosiveness, and low spreadability. AITC scenario lacks its dose optimization, facile and economic method of its application against variety of insect-pests. Herein, AITC fumigant dose has been optimized against <em>Callosobruchus chinensis</em> L. (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) and <em>Rhyzopertha dominica</em> F. (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) in chickpea grains by applying on a natural cellulose sponge with pore sizes ranging from 48 μm to 148 μm. Natural cellulose material revealed compatibility with the test chemical with even spread and appropriate fumigant toxicity. Mortality trends revealed more vulnerability of <em>C. chinensis</em> (LC<sub>99/24</sub> = 58.96 μl) to AITC than <em>R. dominica</em> (LC<sub>99/48</sub> = 142.30 μl). Oviposition deterrence (>90%) and complete inhibition of progeny emergence were achieved with a minimum dose of 40 μl AITC for <em>C. chinensis</em> and 120 μl for <em>R. dominica</em>. To preserve chickpea quality and manage <em>C. chinensis</em> and <em>R. dominica</em> 50 μl and 140 μl, respectively, of AITC was sufficient, ensuring complete economic benefit. This study highlighted AITC-infused cellulose strips as a natural, biodegradable, non-toxic, food-grade solution for controlling insect-pests of chickpea stored in LDPE packets.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17019,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Stored Products Research","volume":"111 ","pages":"Article 102545"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143105373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Non-contact wheat moisture detection based on mmWave radar ToF","authors":"Pengming Hu , Shanshan Duan , Weidong Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.jspr.2025.102542","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jspr.2025.102542","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The grain moisture content detection is crucial for ensuring food security. The existing grain moisture detection schemes based on radio frequency (RF) signals have the defects of low flexibility or dependence on a large amount of training data. Thus, this paper proposes a wheat moisture detection system based on millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar time of flight (ToF), termed mm-Smc, which is an efficient and easy-to-deploy intelligent agricultural system based on a mathematical model. The linear fitting function between the multi-antenna average relative ToF (MAAR-ToF) and the moisture content is used as a moisture detection model. Moreover, an adaptive threshold wavelet denoising method for suppressing random noise in radar-received signals is developed. The Zoom Fast Fourier Transform (ZoomFFT) is used to enhance system accuracy. We implement a prototype system using existing commercial mmWave radar and measure six different moisture wheat samples within the range of 10%–15.1%. The results show that the overall detection error of the system is less than 4%.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17019,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Stored Products Research","volume":"111 ","pages":"Article 102542"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143105049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mavra Amin , Amir Ismail , Iqra Naeem , Usama Nasir , Muhammad Riaz , Yun Yun Gong , Sher Ali , Michael N. Routledge , Amna Iqbal , Asifa Saif , Carlos Augusto Fernandes Oliveira
{"title":"Occurrence of aflatoxins and effect of preventive practices to inhibit fungal growth and aflatoxin production in leftover flat bread/chapati used as animal feed and stored in Pakistani dairy farms","authors":"Mavra Amin , Amir Ismail , Iqra Naeem , Usama Nasir , Muhammad Riaz , Yun Yun Gong , Sher Ali , Michael N. Routledge , Amna Iqbal , Asifa Saif , Carlos Augusto Fernandes Oliveira","doi":"10.1016/j.jspr.2025.102544","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jspr.2025.102544","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Mycotoxins, particularly aflatoxins (AFs), pose significant health risks to humans and animals. Leftover flat bread/<em>chapati</em> is a traditional staple food commonly consumed by the people of South Asian region. AFs-contaminated leftover flat bread/<em>chapatis</em> are usually turned into animal feed, which warrant concern about the secondary effects of AFs in humans. In this study, the prevalence of AFs in 21 samples of leftover flat bread/<em>chapati</em> samples from different dairy farms of South Punjab, Pakistan was evaluated. Furthermore, the impact of different preventive practices on fungal growth and aflatoxin levels in leftover flat bread/<em>chapati</em> during 21-day storage was investigated. Eighteen samples (86%) of leftover flat bread/<em>chapati</em> collected from the dairy farms were found to be contaminated with total AFs at mean levels ranging from 1.65 to 37.20 μg/kg, among which 29% were found to have total AFs higher than the maximum permitted levels adopted in the European Union and the United States (20 μg/kg). Traditional, open-air storage practice leftover flat bread/<em>chapati</em> led to the highest fungal growth, while hermetic sealing (HS) in low density polyethylene (LDPE) bags effectively minimized fungal growth. HS combined with the addition of neem leaves and silica beads inside LDPE bags at percentage inclusions of 5–10% showed the most significant protective practice against fungal proliferation and AFs production. These data highlight the need for proper storage practices to avoid fungal contamination and AF production in leftover flat bread/<em>chapati</em> in dairy farms. Further research should be conducted to optimize HS methods in combination with selected medicinal plants and chemical compounds to ensure the safety and regulatory compliance of leftover flat bread/<em>chapati</em> during storage.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17019,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Stored Products Research","volume":"111 ","pages":"Article 102544"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143105048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Haobin Chen , Ting Guo , Linxuan Jin , Junbo Wang , Yi Zhu , Zhaojun Ban , Jing Di
{"title":"Prediction of damage characteristics of apple fruit based on test and finite element method","authors":"Haobin Chen , Ting Guo , Linxuan Jin , Junbo Wang , Yi Zhu , Zhaojun Ban , Jing Di","doi":"10.1016/j.jspr.2025.102543","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jspr.2025.102543","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Apples are highly nutritious, however, their thin peel and high crispness make them susceptible to various forms of damage during harvesting, transportation, storage, and grading. Mechanical damage significantly impacts both their edibility and commercial value. Therefore, it is crucial to predict and evaluate potential damage in fruit production and logistics. In this study, the effects of compressive damage on apple fruits were investigated. A multi-scale finite element analysis (FEA) model, incorporating both the peel and flesh, was developed to analyze the impact of compression distance and storage time (1, 3, 5 days) on internal stress variations within the fruit. The results indicate that, when compressed at displacements of 2 mm, 4 mm, and 6 mm, the maximum equivalent stress in the flesh and peel reached 0.31, 0.52, 0.68 MPa, and 0.19, 0.30, 0.49 MPa, respectively. The force-displacement curves from both experimental data and finite element method (FEM) simulations for apples stored over different durations showed high correlation coefficients of 0.9911, 0.9931, and 0.9955, respectively, confirming the model's ability to accurately simulate real compression scenarios. The integration of experimental results with finite element methods provides a more comprehensive understanding of the mechanical properties and damage relationships in apples, offering significant insights for predicting internal damage and developing new systems to prevent fruit damage.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17019,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Stored Products Research","volume":"111 ","pages":"Article 102543"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143181471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Resistance of some lentil cultivars against the cowpea beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)","authors":"Aryan Ebadi , Bahram Naseri , Behnam Amiri Besheli , Jabraeil Razmjou , Asgar Ebadollahi , Reza Farshbaf Pourabad , Maryam Elahi , Forough Afshari","doi":"10.1016/j.jspr.2025.102546","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jspr.2025.102546","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The cowpea beetle, <em>Callosobruchus maculatus</em> (F.), is one of the detrimental insect pests of legume seeds in field and storage conditions. In the current study, the seeds of five lentil cultivars, Perkouz, Sana, Sepehr, Bileh-Savar, and Gachsaran, were evaluated for their resistance to <em>C. maculatus</em> based on life-table parameters, oviposition preference, and digestive function. The biochemical and physical features of studied cultivars were also evaluated to comprehend their potential correlations with examined pest parameters. In the free-choice experiment, the quantity of eggs deposited on Perkouz was highest, while it was lowest on Bileh-Savar. Developmental times on Bileh-Savar, Gachsaran, and Sepehr were longer than on Perkouz. The beetles fed with Bileh-Savar showed lowest net reproductive rate, intrinsic rate of population increase and finite rate of increase. Fourth-instar larvae exhibited lowest proteolytic and highest amylolytic activity on Bileh-Savar. Among the characteristics of lentil seeds, hardness index, moisture content, as well as starch and protein levels notably affect the population parameters of <em>C. maculatus</em>. Given the results of this investigation, Bileh-Savar is the most resistant cultivar for feeding and population increase of <em>C. maculatus</em> and can be considered in management strategies of this pest.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17019,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Stored Products Research","volume":"111 ","pages":"Article 102546"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143105046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ziyi Huang , Yanyan Wu , Le Chen , Hongyu Jiang , Chuan Tian , Miao Fu , Chunmao Lyu
{"title":"Effect of hazelnut protein oxidation on O/W emulsion stability, interfacial properties and lipid oxidation based on hazelnut protein oxidation","authors":"Ziyi Huang , Yanyan Wu , Le Chen , Hongyu Jiang , Chuan Tian , Miao Fu , Chunmao Lyu","doi":"10.1016/j.jspr.2024.102534","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jspr.2024.102534","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The objective of this study was to examine the impact of hazelnut proteins with varying levels of oxidation (0, 45, 90, 135, 180, and 225 d of storage) on the stability of O/W emulsions. The results demonstrated that hazelnut proteins with varying degrees of oxidation exhibited distinct effects on the stability of O/W emulsions. Mild and moderate oxidation resulted in an increase in the absolute ζ-potential, surface hydrophobicity, endogenous fluorescence intensity, centrifugal stability, emulsification index, adsorbed protein content, and viscosity of the emulsions, it caused a decrease in particle size and turbidity, ultimately leading to an improvement in the physical stability of hazelnut protein emulsions. Electrophoresis results demonstrate that proteins with moderate oxidation exhibit increased flexibility, which contributes to the development of a more compact interfacial structure and improved stability of emulsions. The decrease in viscosity as the shear rate increases suggests that hazelnut protein emulsions are characteristic of shear-thinning systems. Additionally, frequency scans reveal that all emulsions display an improved elastic structure in both the mid-and high-frequency ranges. Oil oxidation is an unavoidable process that occurs over extended periods of storage. However, emulsions containing a moderate level of protein oxidation exhibit reduced levels of oil oxidation products in comparison to other emulsions. This characteristic contributes to the stabilization of oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions. In conclusion, hazelnut proteins that have undergone moderate oxidation exhibit beneficial effects on emulsion stability, interfacial properties, and lipid oxidation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17019,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Stored Products Research","volume":"111 ","pages":"Article 102534"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143105372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yasemin Tekin Kumaş, Hakan Kibar, Hakkı Ekrem Soydemir
{"title":"Investigating UV-C radiation as a non-chemical method to prevent quality loss in the pea seed during storage","authors":"Yasemin Tekin Kumaş, Hakan Kibar, Hakkı Ekrem Soydemir","doi":"10.1016/j.jspr.2024.102532","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jspr.2024.102532","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This research investigates the impact of ultraviolet-C (UV-C) radiation exposure (5, 10, and 20 min) on the quality and storability characteristics of pea (<em>Pisum sativum</em> L.) seeds, focusing on technological properties (moisture content, bulk density and thousand grains weight), color stability (<em>L∗, a∗, b∗</em>, chroma and hue angle), ash content, and mineral composition (calcium, potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, and zinc). Seeds were stored at three different temperatures (15 °C, 20 °C, and 25 °C) for periods ranging from 0 to 360 days, with assessments conducted at 90-day intervals. The results demonstrate that UV-C treatment plays a significant role in maintaining seed quality throughout storage. Seeds exposed to 20 min of UV-C radiation and stored at 15 °C retained the highest moisture content and showed the least color degradation, particularly in terms of lightness (<em>L∗</em>) and chroma values. In addition, UV-C exposure positively influenced the mineral composition, particularly calcium and potassium content, which showed increased levels under UV-C treatments. However, magnesium and zinc levels were more variable, with some reductions observed over extended storage durations. The optimal conditions for preserving seed quality were found to be 20 min of UV-C exposure combined with storage at 15 °C for up to 270 days. These findings suggest that UV-C radiation, combined with controlled storage conditions, can effectively enhance the long-term quality of pea seeds, offering a sustainable, non-chemical method for the agricultural industry.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17019,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Stored Products Research","volume":"111 ","pages":"Article 102532"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143105047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}