Vasilis Kostakis , Sotiris Tsoukarelis , Mina Kouvara
{"title":"Mountains of change: Open cooperativism and commons-based economic transformation in rural Greece","authors":"Vasilis Kostakis , Sotiris Tsoukarelis , Mina Kouvara","doi":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103763","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103763","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article examines The High Mountains cooperative in Greece as a case study of open cooperativism—a model combining democratic ownership with commons-oriented practices. Using Vincent and Feola (2020) framework for analyzing diversity beyond capitalism, we explore how the cooperative combines capitalist, alternative-capitalist, and non-capitalist elements. Through initiatives like Community-Supported Mountain Production, a Mountain Support Center, and the Tzoumakers open-hardware project, the cooperative demonstrates novel approaches to integrating local needs with ecological priorities and global knowledge networks. Our research, based on interviews, field observations, and document analysis from 2016 to 2025, reveals that successful alternative economic initiatives often develop hybrid configurations that transcend traditional sectoral boundaries. The High Mountains cooperative co-creates and maintains multiple types of commons, co-building new institutional arrangements that support post-capitalist development. The case exemplifies how open cooperativism can balance deep local embeddedness with global connectivity through commoning practices, while maintaining organizational viability. This article contributes to understanding how alternative economic forms can combine traditional cooperative practices with commons-oriented networks, to address rural revitalization, ecological sustainability, and economic transformation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17002,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rural Studies","volume":"119 ","pages":"Article 103763"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144471042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Of nothing comes nothing: the impact of agricultural comparative return on cropland abandonment","authors":"Linyi Zheng , Songqing Jin , Liufang Su","doi":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103759","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103759","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cropland abandonment exerts far-reaching consequences for food security and sustainable agricultural development. However, while it is generally believed that low agricultural comparative return (ACR) is the main cause of cropland abandonment, the magnitude of such effects and their underlying mechanisms are not well understood. On the basis of constructing a mathematical model and analysis framework, we adopt a panel high-dimensional fixed-effects model to investigate the impact of ACR on cropland abandonment. Employing a large-scale farm-level panel data from Chinese Family Databases during 2015–2021, we find that ACR has a positive impact on the proportion of abandoned cropland area to total cropland area, with an average coefficient of 0.016. This effect is mainly achieved through reductions in long-term land investment, agricultural capital input, and agricultural labor input. Nevertheless, it is also moderated by the effects of rural factor markets and government agricultural subsidies. In particular, the agricultural machinery market, the land rental market and the level of agricultural subsidies can weaken ACR's negative impact on land use. Our findings also reveal that ACR is not harmful to households in northeastern and central China or major grain producing areas, while it harms others. Overall, this study provides a better understanding of the quantitative relationship between ACR and cropland abandonment in rural China, and valuable insights for other developing countries in formulating targeted measures to curb cropland abandonment in low ACR situations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17002,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rural Studies","volume":"119 ","pages":"Article 103759"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144480172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"More-than-climate politics in rurality: Normative pathways for living with loss and vanishing continuity in place","authors":"Petra Tschakert , Alicia Wheatley","doi":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103752","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103752","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines how values- and place-based adaptation pathway planning offers a relational and experimental counter-process to state-driven climate risk assessments and resilience imperatives. By employing an innovative, iterative, and participatory methodology in a regional tree-changer town in Western Australia, we investigate social and environmental dilemmas of precarity, continuity, and hope and illustrate how residents engage in difficult trade-offs to decide what to save and what to let go against the backdrop of increasing fires, drought, and heat. We find that the affective dimensions of lived values are under distress and that a more-than-climate politics is a compelling scholarly lens for examining diverging temporalities of loss in rural settings where some cherished aspects of lives and lifestyles will not be salvageable. Climatic hazards, alongside changing demographics, strains to community cohesion, and governmental neglect, narrow desirable pathways for restorative futures. We conclude by advocating for relational knowledge and stewardship approaches in rural adaptation and embodied resilience-in-the-making that counteract current modes of climate governmentality. Such relationality validates place-based values and more-than-human harm while also remedying ongoing injustices through careful, deliberative experiments to prefigure normative community trajectories.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17002,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rural Studies","volume":"119 ","pages":"Article 103752"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144338544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Owen Wilson, Sean Markey, Dana Lepofsky, Faren Wolfe
{"title":"Landowner perspectives on conserving Indigenous archaeological heritage on private property, Xwe'etay/Lasqueti Island, British Columbia","authors":"Owen Wilson, Sean Markey, Dana Lepofsky, Faren Wolfe","doi":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103746","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103746","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In many parts of the world, Indigenous archaeological heritage (IAH) on private property is being lost at an alarming rate. Past studies have indicated that conservation on private property can be more successful through policies that are local, community-based, and engage and educate landowners, rather than solely through traditional top-down regulations. However, the knowledge, perceptions, and preferences of landowners around IAH conservation on private property, specifically, have largely been ignored. In this study, we conducted interviews with landowners on Xwe'etay/Lasqueti Island, British Columbia, who have recorded archaeological sites on their property, to better understand their knowledge and perceptions of IAH and related policies. The findings reveal highly variable knowledge among landowners, widespread concerns about the impacts of IAH sites on private property, and a consistent perception of local engagement with the community as more effective than traditional top-down regulations. This suggests that increased engagement, education, and integration with local planning systems offers potential for the enhanced conservation of IAH on private property.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17002,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rural Studies","volume":"119 ","pages":"Article 103746"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144321137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Naigang Cao , Pingjun Sun , Hong Luo , Xiaotong Gao
{"title":"The impact of urban shrinkage on agricultural production efficiency—A case study of the lower Yellow River region in China","authors":"Naigang Cao , Pingjun Sun , Hong Luo , Xiaotong Gao","doi":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103755","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103755","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Urban shrinkage is a global development phenomenon. Its multi-dimensional effects have become a new topic in academia. While existing literature presents both positive and negative impacts, consensus remains elusive. Agricultural production efficiency (<em>APE</em>), as an indicator of urban-rural dynamics and regional system restructuring, offers valuable insights into urban shrinkage external effects. This study examines 82 counties in the lower Yellow River region of China, using panel data from 2010 to 2021 to investigate how urban shrinkage impacts <em>APE</em> and its underlying mechanisms. The Super-SBM model is applied to evaluate <em>APE</em>, alongside fixed-effect and mediation-effect models for empirical analysis. (1) During the research period, the proportion of shrinking counties reached 65.85 %, and <em>APE</em> showed a phased characteristic of “slow growth—rapid increase—sustained rise,” and the efficiency improvement in shrinking cities was significantly higher; (2) Urban shrinkage has a significant positive impact on <em>APE</em>, which remains consistent after a series of robustness tests; (3) Urban shrinkage positively impacts <em>APE</em> through scalization, intensification, and mechanization, scaling has the most substantial effect, followed by intensification, while mechanization plays a lesser role. The results suggest that although urban shrinkage leads to population loss, it also creates opportunities for agricultural transformation and upgrading through labor substitution. This offers a novel sight on urban shrinkage effects and offering implications for advancing agricultural modernization and regional coordinated development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17002,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rural Studies","volume":"119 ","pages":"Article 103755"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144329917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Savages under suspicion: (Mis)trust and civilization processes among wild boar hunters in Uruguay","authors":"Juan Martin Dabezies","doi":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103745","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103745","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article examines wild boar hunting in Uruguay, exploring the tensions between rural practices and urban expectations. The study focuses on two main axes: the dichotomy between barbarism and civilization, and the “ecology of mistrust” that structures interactions among hunters, landowners, and state institutions. The research reveals how the modernization of hunting, through the adoption of advanced technologies, has transformed traditional practice, aligning it more closely with urban values of conservation, biosecurity, and animal welfare. This process has generated greater legitimacy for hunters in the face of critical sectors but has also reconfigured power relations and identities within rural communities. The concept of “ecology of mistrust” is presented as a distinctive feature of hunting in Uruguay, reflecting a broader conflict between rural and urban values. This dynamic is manifested in the management of hunting permits and in daily interactions between hunters and landowners. The study concludes that the modernization of hunting in Uruguay reflects global trends, but develops in a local context marked by rural-urban tensions and dynamics of mistrust, revealing deeper conflicts about rural identity, biosecurity, and animal ethics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17002,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rural Studies","volume":"119 ","pages":"Article 103745"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144321138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Running to stand still? Finding levers to address population shrinking in the Northern Territory of Australia","authors":"Andrew Taylor, Sigurd Dyrting","doi":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103743","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103743","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Population shrinkage in rural Europe has echoes with demographic trends in Northern Australia, where some areas have experienced low growth or shrinkage for around a decade due to negative internal migration outcomes. Despite targeted policies to stimulate long-term growth, regions in Northern Australia struggle to attract and retain the ‘right’ sort of populations. Emblematic of this, the Northern Territory, Australia's most sparsely settled jurisdiction, had 32 successive quarters of negative internal migration leading up to the COVID pandemic and exchanges a fifth of its population each year through migration, births and deaths. It imports large numbers of early-career aged workers, most of whom leave in their 30s or early 40s. Constant inflows of new residents with a considerable risk of near-future out-migration sees the population ‘Running to stand still,’ with upticks in jobs and economic activity leading to future poor migration outcomes. Governments are interested in economic levers for internal migration and in this study, we analyse long-term data for key macroeconomic variables for the Northern Territory to ascertain their significance as leading correlates for improved net interstate migration. We find residential property prices are most significant but, against perceptions, jobs vacancies do not positively influence internal migration outcomes. The results emphasises the Northern Territory Government's limited volition to turn-around migration through its own macroeconomic settings, leaving it subject to external conditions. Constraints in economic levers mean other facets for attraction and retention, such as qualitative elements like quality education, lifestyle facilities, enhancing social networks and promoting the Territory as a place for multi-residence workers or retirees need to be considered in developing a holistic approach to population stagnation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17002,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rural Studies","volume":"119 ","pages":"Article 103743"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144313940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Salma Elmallah , Robi Nilson , Joseph Rand , Emma Uridge , Ben Hoen
{"title":"Under-capacitated and over-powered? Rural austerity and asymmetrical negotiating relationships in US wind energy development","authors":"Salma Elmallah , Robi Nilson , Joseph Rand , Emma Uridge , Ben Hoen","doi":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103749","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103749","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Though rural local governments are central actors in renewable energy development, local governments in the United States (US) remain systematically under-funded. This paper considers what the manifestations of austerity in local governments broadly and rural localities specifically mean for renewable energy development and for energy transitions. Drawing on a survey of 262 elected county officials with experience with wind energy in eight US states, this paper asks how local officials understand the impacts of wind development, how local governments are involved in wind energy negotiations, how the resources and expertise needed to navigate negotiations are distributed among counties, and analyze the relationship between local capacity, access to resources, and involvement in negotiations. We find that local officials express simultaneously affective and material concerns with the impacts of wind development and see negotiations with the developer as central to realizing local benefits. However, the expertise and staffing needed to negotiate with developers is less accessible to poorer or sparsely populated counties, and counties with lower overall revenues have narrower scopes of negotiation, and counties incre. Our results suggest that uneven rural capacity heightens an already asymmetrical relationship between localities and developers. In analyzing how infrastructure developments are shaped by relationships between localities and developers that are conditioned by austerity and (under)capacity, this paper contributes to and bridges scholarly discussions on rural austerity, rescaling, and renewable energy transitions. These results challenge conventional wisdoms around centralizing energy siting processes, contextualize popular and academic debates about opposition to renewable energy development, and highlight the need for rural reinvestment to realize meaningfully participatory energy developments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17002,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rural Studies","volume":"119 ","pages":"Article 103749"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144313939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tatenda Mambo , Francine Nelson , Juhi Huda , Guillaume Lhermie
{"title":"“Why would a farmer pay more money to use something that’s not gonna give them anything back”: Identifying gaps and opportunities to promote regenerative agriculture in Alberta, Canada","authors":"Tatenda Mambo , Francine Nelson , Juhi Huda , Guillaume Lhermie","doi":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103748","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103748","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Context</h3><div>Regenerative agriculture (RA) is increasing in popularity despite a lack of consensus on an agreed definition, creating challenges promoting the approach and developing policies to support its adoption.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This paper highlights findings from a RA study in Alberta, Canada conducted to understand the opportunities for RA and to inform effective policy design and implementation.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Data were gathered from 14 participants through in-depth semi-structured interviews who represented various stakeholder groups with diverse knowledge and experience related to RA in Alberta. Data from these interviews were coded and thematically analyzed to generate our findings.</div></div><div><h3>Results and conclusions</h3><div>The findings reveal that defining RA requires a context-specific approach that considers regional conditions and individual farmer needs. Key barriers to the implementation of RA practices include Alberta's climate, short growing season and a lack of producer knowledge. Insufficient inclusion of diverse perspectives in agricultural policymaking, disincentives for early adopters of RA and the lack of incentives for farmer participation in policy discussions are identified as policy gaps requiring adjustments.</div></div><div><h3>Significance</h3><div>The findings highlight the need for tailored policies that accommodate the diverse needs of farmers while promoting the principles of RA. This study provides valuable insights into how farmers perceive government policies related to RA, offering policy recommendations to help develop more effective strategies to overcome barriers and promote the expansion of RA in Alberta.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17002,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rural Studies","volume":"119 ","pages":"Article 103748"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144313941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amy R. Samson , Kelly S. Fielding , Natalie Collie
{"title":"Can Instagram contribute to the wellbeing and flourishing of Australian farming women in the midst of climate challenges?","authors":"Amy R. Samson , Kelly S. Fielding , Natalie Collie","doi":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103742","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103742","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Climate predictions in the Australian farming industry are for higher temperatures and lower winter rainfall, which threatens productivity and profitability. Australian farming women are significant contributors, knowledge holders and change makers yet their direct voices are underrepresented in existing research focused on the impacts of climate change. Understanding how farming women negotiate and cope with the increased mental and emotional load of day-to-day climate challenges is important for resilience building at an individual and sector level. Based on interviews with Australian farming women (N = 10), this study investigates the potential contribution of social media to flourishing and wellbeing outcomes when living with climate extremes. We draw on a newly conceptualised positive psychology-based framework, Flourishing through Social Media, to explore the conditions underpinning flourishing outcomes from social media use, with a focus on Instagram. Thematic analysis shows that Australian farming women who actively chose to use Instagram and its design features to create and share content and engage with other like-minded users, experienced flourishing outcomes to varying degrees. This includes social support, increased social capital, identity building and mastery. These insights are important given there are proven links between social connectedness and finding meaning in experiences, to developing individual resilience during adversity. Practical implications for the agricultural industry include a better understanding of how and why social media may be a valuable contributor to farming women's resilience, and even flourishing, in the face of day-to-day climate challenges on the farm.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17002,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rural Studies","volume":"119 ","pages":"Article 103742"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144313938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}