Journal of Rural Studies最新文献_第6页

Rural communities’ energy metabolisms in Portugal: Between territorial injustices and far-right populism 葡萄牙农村社区的能源新陈代谢：在领土不公正和极右民粹主义之间

IF 5.1 1区社会学

Journal of Rural Studies Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103425

Susana Batel, Andreia Valquaresma, Maria Alba

引用次数: 0

Female artists work and creativity in the rural: Beyond core and periphery 女性艺术家在农村的工作和创作：超越核心与边缘

IF 5.1 1区社会学

Journal of Rural Studies Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103427

Tina Mathisen , Johan Jansson , Dominic Power

{"title":"Female artists work and creativity in the rural: Beyond core and periphery","authors":"Tina Mathisen , Johan Jansson , Dominic Power","doi":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103427","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103427","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper we suggest that far too often economic geographic theory has been based on simple core-periphery dualism that mask the reality of creative work in rural or peripheral areas. We take a relational approach and suggest that being on the periphery does not necessarily mean isolation from the centre nor does it mean relegation to lower levels of professional and creative possibilities. The study examines a sample of female contemporary visual artists in the rural Swedish region of Värmland and suggests that affordability and work-life balance are the essential reasons for the locational choices of these peripheral artists. Once settled they employ two strategic coping mechanisms: embracing the creative possibilities of being on the edge; active creation of network spaces and relations. We suggest that for creative workers’ binary spatial divisions are not appropriate and that more nuanced relational geographies support both rural and individual creative careers. In particular, we emphasise one such binary: the presumption that whilst urban creativity is collective, rural creativity is individual and lacking the benefits of closeness and agglomeration. Rather than the dualism presented in the creativity literature, we suggest that the case exposes the importance of thinking relational, spatially and temporarily in terms of project and career life cycles. These artists are not making black or white choices between the social city and the isolated rural but attempting to mix the advantages of both together through translocal processes and networks.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17002,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rural Studies","volume":"111 ","pages":"Article 103427"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0743016724002316/pdfft?md5=63d3644f3cde3e55412ae5a124162484&pid=1-s2.0-S0743016724002316-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142316087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The dynamic rural stayer – Analysing the dynamics of the staying process in rural areas 动态的农村滞留者--分析农村地区滞留过程的动态变化

IF 5.1 1区社会学

Journal of Rural Studies Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103423

Kenneth Nordberg

{"title":"The dynamic rural stayer – Analysing the dynamics of the staying process in rural areas","authors":"Kenneth Nordberg","doi":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103423","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103423","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The staying process has been somewhat neglected in population geography. The purpose of the research is to shed light on the staying behaviour in rural places, the factors that influence the staying decision, as well as understanding how the impact of these underlying mechanisms on the development of rural areas. The article studies stayers in ages above thirty in four local communities in Ostrobothnia, Finland. The analysis is partly based on existing literature on the decision to stay, which highlights place attachment and structural constraints as decisive factors. This article contributes by emphasizing that local dynamics should also be considered a significant factor in the decision to stay, alongside these existing factors. Dynamics may be studied using the concepts of social innovation and collective capability, which reveal the local social culture and opportunities for social interaction as decisive both for the development of the local community as well as the decision to stay. While acknowledging the importance of spatial location and place character, the article concludes that dynamic rural stayers are shaped by both local history and social culture, as well as by their own activities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17002,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rural Studies","volume":"111 ","pages":"Article 103423"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0743016724002274/pdfft?md5=0a75a5eca28f7cc11886162aa605aa0d&pid=1-s2.0-S0743016724002274-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142311344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Living on an Island: Start-ups, spatial heterogeneity and remote entrepreneurial ecosystems 生活在孤岛上：初创企业、空间异质性和偏远创业生态系统

IF 5.1 1区社会学

Journal of Rural Studies Pub Date : 2024-09-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103417

Marc Cowling , Ross Brown , Stefanos Ioannou

引用次数: 0

Farmers’ adaptive behaviors towards wildlife incidents regarding national park management: The role of informal institutions 农民在国家公园管理方面对野生动物事件的适应行为：非正式机构的作用

IF 5.1 1区社会学

Journal of Rural Studies Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103418

Leshan Yu, Hengtong Shi, Shuangni Ren, Qi Zhang

{"title":"Farmers’ adaptive behaviors towards wildlife incidents regarding national park management: The role of informal institutions","authors":"Leshan Yu, Hengtong Shi, Shuangni Ren, Qi Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103418","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103418","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With the increasing interactions between rural communities and wildlife, understanding the influence of informal institutions on farmers' adaptive behaviors towards wildlife incidents becomes crucial for sustaining farming livelihoods. This paper investigates whether informal institutions, represented by village rules, have contributed to farmers' adaptive behaviors towards wildlife incidents based on the Qinling National Park. Data on village rules and adaptive behavior towards wildlife incidents were collected through a questionnaire survey of 569 households in 12 villages and community workshops. The findings indicate that village rules play an important role in promoting the adoption of adaptive behaviors towards wildlife incidents by farmers. Village rules emphasize cooperation and coordination, which help strengthen collective protection efforts. Furthermore, agricultural policy initiatives have shown effectiveness in promoting farmers’ adaptive behaviors in dealing with wildlife invasion issues. Additionally, an interaction between village rules and environmental regulations exists, where the guiding and incentive effects of environmental regulations are overshadowed by village rules. Moreover, generational differences show that older generations are more influenced by village rules and environmental regulations compared to younger generations of farmers. This study provides valuable insights for managing wildlife incidents in rural areas.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17002,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rural Studies","volume":"111 ","pages":"Article 103418"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142311342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Agricultural restructuring in a Devon Parish: A new chapter in an old story 德文郡一个教区的农业结构调整：老故事的新篇章

IF 5.1 1区社会学

Journal of Rural Studies Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103416

Michael Winter , Hannah Chiswell , Timothy Wilkinson , Rebecca Wheeler , Matt Lobley

{"title":"Agricultural restructuring in a Devon Parish: A new chapter in an old story","authors":"Michael Winter , Hannah Chiswell , Timothy Wilkinson , Rebecca Wheeler , Matt Lobley","doi":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103416","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103416","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The structure of the agricultural industry has undergone significant change over the last century, both in the UK and internationally, with post-war shifts towards larger and more owner-occupied farms being well recorded. The extent and detail of more recent agricultural restructuring in England deserves close attention because there are important shortcomings in the key source of official data (the Defra June survey), which obscure the realities of restructuring by inadequately representing unconventional tenure arrangements and overlooking very small farms. This has contributed to an under-recognition of what we consider to be a new phase of agricultural restructuring, beginning in the 1980s and continuing today, in which tenure arrangements have become increasingly complex and capital increasingly concentrated into the hands of fewer operators, many of which are not the family-run businesses that previously characterised the industry. Using a case study parish in Devon, England, we use a range of data sources in order to explore the details of restructuring between 1941 and 2016. Historical information from the National Farm Survey (1941–1943) was analysed alongside contemporary information from the Land Registry in order to spatially map and track changes in farm sizes and occupancy during this period, with the assistance of a Geographical Information System (ArcGIS). A key informant personally familiar with the farms (and their histories) supplemented this data, providing crucial information that was missing from official data sources. Our findings provide a detailed, hitherto unseen picture of agricultural restructuring at a local level, which demonstrates the importance of attending to the presence of complex tenure arrangements not always represented in official data.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":17002,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rural Studies","volume":"111 ","pages":"Article 103416"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142241740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Policy and politics: How specialist farming media frame climate action 政策与政治：专业农业媒体如何构建气候行动框架

IF 5.1 1区社会学

Journal of Rural Studies Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103396

Hannah Byrne O'Morain, David Robbins

{"title":"Policy and politics: How specialist farming media frame climate action","authors":"Hannah Byrne O'Morain, David Robbins","doi":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103396","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103396","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The agriculture sector in Ireland is a leading contributor of greenhouse gas emissions, and faces challenges in meeting reduction targets. The communication of climate-related information to farmers will be important in encouraging the farming community to adopt more sustainable farming practices. This study examines how a key information source - the specialist farming media in Ireland - frames the issue of climate change. It does so by analysing coverage of the release of the Irish government's 2021 Climate Action Plan, across a six-week period in three publications: the <em>Irish Farmers Journal</em>, the <em>Farming Independent</em>, and <em>Agriland</em>. It investigates media framings, the use of sources, and the influence of a powerful lobbying organisation, the Irish Farmers' Association (IFA). We find that, when it comes to climate action measures targeted at agriculture, the Irish farming media favour policy and political frames, and largely focus on narrow policy impacts, often omitting the context and rationale for policy interventions. Broader issues concerning climate justice and political economy are also neglected. Farming coverage by the country's most popular print title adopted a more combative approach, and deployed a conflict frame with greater frequency than the other publications. Government politicians and farming organisations are the most frequently quoted sources, giving these groups the most opportunity to shape the debate. This study adds to the limited research focused on climate change coverage in specialist farming publications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":17002,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rural Studies","volume":"111 ","pages":"Article 103396"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0743016724002006/pdfft?md5=b43f01d49dc6e272292fb69fa8790a8c&pid=1-s2.0-S0743016724002006-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142241739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Livestock farmers’ perceptions towards genetically engineered methods and genetically modified organisms in Denmark and Sweden 丹麦和瑞典畜牧业者对转基因方法和转基因生物的看法

IF 5.1 1区社会学

Journal of Rural Studies Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103414

Sevasti Chatzopoulou , Stavros Chatzopoulos

{"title":"Livestock farmers’ perceptions towards genetically engineered methods and genetically modified organisms in Denmark and Sweden","authors":"Sevasti Chatzopoulou , Stavros Chatzopoulos","doi":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103414","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103414","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Although studies paid extensive attention to consumers' perceptions towards risk related to genetic engineering (GE) methods and genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in food, farmers' views have been under-researched. Understanding what shapes farmers’ perceptions towards potential risks by GE methods in food production matters, because as producers and suppliers of such food products, farmers affect their use and commercialisation. Scientists have debated and disagreed on the safety of GE methods and GMOs and their impact on biodiversity and environment over the years. These disagreements impeded the extensive GMO food production in the EU, which is also reflected in consumers' perceptions about potential risks by using GE methods concerning health safety and nutritional value of GMO food.<sup>1</sup>.This paper does not evaluate the potential benefits or hazards of these methods. Instead, based on primary survey data, it investigates and compares the aspects livestock farmers perceive as important towards GE methods and GMOs in Denmark and Sweden. we. The analysis demonstrates that farmers’ perceptions towards potential risks using GE methods and GMOs differ among types of producers within each country and between the two countries. These differences in perceptions are attributed to socio-economic characteristics (age, education, economic benefits, and farming activities), sectoral organisation, trust in suppliers and the social environment within which farmers operate in rural areas.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":17002,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rural Studies","volume":"111 ","pages":"Article 103414"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142241741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Identifying knowledge gaps surrounding antimicrobial resistance: An exploratory study of antimicrobial resistant genes on Pennsylvania dairy farms 确定抗菌药耐药性方面的知识差距：宾夕法尼亚州奶牛场抗菌基因探索性研究

IF 5.1 1区社会学

Journal of Rural Studies Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103405

Elizabeth Ransom , Stephanie Bierly , Erika Ganda

{"title":"Identifying knowledge gaps surrounding antimicrobial resistance: An exploratory study of antimicrobial resistant genes on Pennsylvania dairy farms","authors":"Elizabeth Ransom , Stephanie Bierly , Erika Ganda","doi":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103405","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103405","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>There is growing recognition that antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a wicked problem in need of more systematic and interdisciplinary engagement. However, there remain significant knowledge gaps in how antimicrobial use in food-producing animals translates to AMR in animals, humans, and the environment. Drawing on an interdisciplinary approach, we utilize fecal testing on farms, to evaluate the presence of AMR genes (AMRg). Based on the existing literature we hypothesized differences in AMRg would be present between (i) calves versus cows, (ii) farms that had non-family employees versus those that did not, (iii) farms that reported a language barrier between employees and farmers versus those that did not, and and (iv) women-versus men-operated farms. While sample size is too small to draw generalizable conclusions, we did find some differences, with the most pronounced difference between calves and cows. This is an exploratory case study that makes a two-fold contribution. First, we contribute to the nascent literature explicitly focused on gender and AMR in agriculture. Second, to advance interdisciplinary research on AMR we offer an innovative methodological approach that measures the presence of AMRg on farms in the context of farm management practices and descriptive characteristics of the farm.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":17002,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rural Studies","volume":"111 ","pages":"Article 103405"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0743016724002092/pdfft?md5=778b1d910ec49d4eee27211730e4dfd6&pid=1-s2.0-S0743016724002092-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142241742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A comparison of the mental health impacts and resilience of healthcare workers in rural Manitoba during the COVID-19 pandemic 马尼托巴省农村地区医护人员在 COVID-19 大流行期间的心理健康影响和恢复能力比较

IF 5.1 1区社会学

Journal of Rural Studies Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103410

Doug Ramsey , Breanna Lawrence , Rachel V. Herron , Candice Waddell-Henowitch , Nancy Newall , Kyrra Rauch , Shelby Pellerin

{"title":"A comparison of the mental health impacts and resilience of healthcare workers in rural Manitoba during the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Doug Ramsey , Breanna Lawrence , Rachel V. Herron , Candice Waddell-Henowitch , Nancy Newall , Kyrra Rauch , Shelby Pellerin","doi":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103410","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103410","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Drawing on resilience research in rural studies, this study examined the mental health experiences of frontline healthcare workers during two stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in rural Manitoba, Canada. Data were collected using online surveys from May to June 2020 (n = 137) and from May to June 2021 (n = 219). The surveys assessed symptoms of anxiety and identified strategies and barriers to addressing mental health concerns. Most respondents exhibited clinical symptoms of anxiety as measured by the GAD-7 scale. Respondents mostly accessed informal supports, such as family and friends, in the first survey in 2020, and a broader mix of informal and formal supports in the 2021 survey. In both surveys, numerous barriers to accessing formal mental health support were identified. Our findings suggest that although some degree of resilience in the face of the pandemic was prevalent in rural areas, there is a need for accessible professional and peer mental health support for frontline healthcare workers. The research also highlights the importance of context and resources in sustaining the healthcare workforce in rural areas as part of the pandemic response.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":17002,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rural Studies","volume":"111 ","pages":"Article 103410"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0743016724002146/pdfft?md5=1a72d0c5ea91180950a3bbf08a11129f&pid=1-s2.0-S0743016724002146-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142241743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0