Landowner perspectives on conserving Indigenous archaeological heritage on private property, Xwe'etay/Lasqueti Island, British Columbia

In many parts of the world, Indigenous archaeological heritage (IAH) on private property is being lost at an alarming rate. Past studies have indicated that conservation on private property can be more successful through policies that are local, community-based, and engage and educate landowners, rather than solely through traditional top-down regulations. However, the knowledge, perceptions, and preferences of landowners around IAH conservation on private property, specifically, have largely been ignored. In this study, we conducted interviews with landowners on Xwe'etay/Lasqueti Island, British Columbia, who have recorded archaeological sites on their property, to better understand their knowledge and perceptions of IAH and related policies. The findings reveal highly variable knowledge among landowners, widespread concerns about the impacts of IAH sites on private property, and a consistent perception of local engagement with the community as more effective than traditional top-down regulations. This suggests that increased engagement, education, and integration with local planning systems offers potential for the enhanced conservation of IAH on private property.