Journal of Rural StudiesPub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2026-03-02DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104096
Jack H. Grant , Zhuoling Huang , Leonardo Guevara , Wyn Morris , Louise Manning
{"title":"Investigating robot acceptance in UK agriculture","authors":"Jack H. Grant , Zhuoling Huang , Leonardo Guevara , Wyn Morris , Louise Manning","doi":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104096","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104096","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The adoption of robotic technology by the United Kingdom's (UK) agricultural industry offers a potential solution to the persistent labour shortages within the sector. This study investigates robot acceptance in UK agriculture, examining the individual, organisational, and contextual factors impacting levels of acceptance. A comprehensive mixed-methods survey, adapted from previous studies on robot acceptance at work (RAW), was administered to measure RAW across a diverse sample of UK agricultural workers. Key findings reveal significant variation in RAW between farming sectors and job roles, as well as between different contextual scenarios. In particular, the sample expressed a preference for robots designed to assist in tasks, while being particularly averse to robots designed to make operational decisions. Building familiarity emerged as a crucial facilitator of acceptance, whereas significant barriers included cost and fears of job displacement. In contrast to trends in other industries, older individuals showed higher acceptance levels, possibly viewing robots as valuable aids for increasingly demanding physical tasks. In summary, this study provides key insights into robot acceptance in UK agriculture, the drivers and barriers to adoption, and has implications for theory, academia, and industry. Additionally, it offers guidance for policy interventions aimed at promoting technological integration and supporting workforce adaptation. The study also contributes to open science by sharing the data and materials that support its findings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17002,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rural Studies","volume":"123 ","pages":"Article 104096"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147422390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of Rural StudiesPub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2026-02-28DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104072
Maria Vallström
{"title":"Resilient communities – mobilisation of rural skills, networks and resources in local responses to wildfires in Sweden (2018)","authors":"Maria Vallström","doi":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104072","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104072","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this article, I explore local mobilisation in rural communities during the large and numerous wildfires in Swedish forests in 2018. The aim of the article is to examine how the crisis caused by the forest fires activated rural networks and resource mobilisation in a local context. The study shows strong evidence of social cohesion closely linked to place, history and heritage. Emergent and informal groups emerged as central to the local perspective, as did professionals in forestry and agriculture. Finally, I discuss whether the focus on resilience can mask the lack of national preparedness and the critical potential in speaking of an urban norm. The main contribution of this article is to bring local rural conditions to the fore, showing the importance of timing, local networks and skills in disaster response in a rural context, while also questioning the power hierarchies and structures that lead to the denial and lack of recognition of rural resources and values.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17002,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rural Studies","volume":"123 ","pages":"Article 104072"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147422393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of Rural StudiesPub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2026-02-06DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104051
Qianyi Wang , Xinye Teng , Jing Wang , Yongjia Zhang
{"title":"What drives a sound rural land consolidation program: An analysis from dynamic perspectives of villagers","authors":"Qianyi Wang , Xinye Teng , Jing Wang , Yongjia Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104051","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104051","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The accelerated urbanization process in China has led to a significant outflow of the rural population, resulting in the emergence of “hollowed-out village” phenomenon. Land consolidation, as a crucial strategy to rural revival, has been predominantly leveraged. However, the study of land consolidation is mainly about interpretation of driving mechanism from static point of view. In highlighting people-oriented development mode, the paper attempts to frame out a dynamic driving mechanism analysis framework through identifying both endogenous factors and exogenous factors from villagers’ perspectives grounded by Triadic Reciprocal Determinism Theory, with which it seeks to decode the evolution of driving mechanisms of land consolidation. Taking Shandong Province as a case study and leveraging on structural equation modeling (SEM), it finds that: 1) The land consolidation performance has been improved driven by both endogenous and exogenous driving factors. 2) The driving forces exhibit an evolutionary pattern, with endogenous forces shifting from integrative force to emotional force; and exogenous forces shifting from administrative force to market force. 3) Community committee plays a limited role in rural land consolidation perceived by villagers. These results further develop Triadic Reciprocal Determinism Theory and indicate a balanced and dynamic development view in implementing land consolidation scheme in rural China. It reveals that driving factor identification and transformation clarification is decisive to a functional rural consolidation scheme. Government should shift its political priorities from infrastructure development and propaganda efforts in its initial stage to market construction and culture reshape in later phase.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17002,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rural Studies","volume":"123 ","pages":"Article 104051"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146190041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of Rural StudiesPub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2026-02-05DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104058
Hefei Bai , Zhijian Yu
{"title":"Land as destiny: How grassland inheritance drives income inequality in pastoral China","authors":"Hefei Bai , Zhijian Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104058","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104058","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>China's 1980s grassland tenure reform allocated long-term, heritable use rights to pastoral households, creating a durable form of inherited wealth. This paper examines the long-term consequences of that foundational allocation and quantifies how its inheritance shapes contemporary income inequality. Using household survey data from China's pastoral regions and an instrumental variable strategy, we identify a causal link between historically allocated grassland area and present-day income. A 1% increase in historical allocation raises current income by 0.119%. We find this effect operates primarily through two pathways: pastoral production income and area-based ecological subsidies. Our heterogeneity analysis demonstrates that the inheritance grassland area shapes income inequality. The income effect is statistically insignificant for households that inherited small allocations, possibly because their holdings fall below a viable production scale. Significant returns appear only among households with the largest allocations, creating a scale-dependent return structure that contributes to current inequality. The analysis also highlights the mitigating role of the grassland rental market. Households that rent in grassland (typically those with smaller historical allocations) can expand to an economically viable scale, weakening the intergenerational link between historical allocations and income.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17002,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rural Studies","volume":"123 ","pages":"Article 104058"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146190044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Digital economy–driven empowerment of ecological agricultural technologies in rural China: Implications for sustainable agricultural transformation","authors":"Peiheng Yu , Xiangzheng Deng , Youlin Chen , Yiyun Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104032","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104032","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The promotion of ecological agricultural technologies is essential for transforming rural economies and optimising production systems. Nevertheless, previous studies have rarely explored how multiple dimensions of the digital economy collectively empower ecological agriculture. Thus, this study investigates the impact of the digital economy, including digital sale, digital finance and digital production, on the adoption of ecological agricultural technologies among rural households in China. The findings show that digital finance is adopted more widely than digital sale and digital production. Adoption rates of ecological agricultural technologies vary, with relatively high uptake in straw comprehensive utilisation and pesticide packaging recycling. Notably, digital finance has a significant positive effect on the adoption of ecological agricultural technologies, especially for organic fertiliser application and straw comprehensive utilisation. Furthermore, a significant interaction between digital finance and digital sale suggests a reinforcing relationship that further enhances technology adoption. Socio–demographic and institutional factors, including age, village cadre status, health conditions and cooperative membership, also influence adoption. Intermediary institutions, such as E–commerce companies and agricultural cooperatives, play a crucial mediating role by facilitating market access and information dissemination. Regional heterogeneity is evident, with the digital economy's effects differing markedly across eastern, central and western China. By highlighting the interactive effects of digital tools, institutional mediation and regional heterogeneity, this study provides evidence–based foundation for promoting sustainable agricultural transformation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17002,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rural Studies","volume":"123 ","pages":"Article 104032"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146036365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of Rural StudiesPub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2026-01-30DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104034
Duan Vilela Ferreira , Vania Ceccato , Caroline Mota
{"title":"Lethal violence across areas of the rural-urban continuum: Evidence from Pernambuco, Brazil","authors":"Duan Vilela Ferreira , Vania Ceccato , Caroline Mota","doi":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104034","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104034","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the nature and levels of homicides in Pernambuco, a northeastern Brazilian state with a long history of rural violence. Drawing on over 19,870 homicide records (2017–2022), we use spatial data analysis techniques and Negative Binomial regression to investigate the spatiotemporal distribution of these killings. Although violence tends to be concentrated in urban centres such as the metropolitan area of Recife, its nature varies markedly across the rural–urban continuum. In remote, impoverished regions, killings often involve bladed weapons, arising from interpersonal male conflicts, but also include femicide, while, in major centres, homicides mainly arise from drug trafficking and disputes between gangs, and are often committed using firearms. Additionally, high homicide rates along state borders point to the role of cross-border interactions and economic activities in driving violence in these areas. Findings reveal the shortcomings of mainstream criminological theories in capturing the normalization of violence in contexts marked by profound socio-economic inequalities and enduring conflict. By challenging the myth of rural areas as homogeneous and inherently non-violent, the study offers a more nuanced understanding of the patterns and drivers of lethal violence in a part of the Global South that has yet to be fully explored in the international literature.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17002,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rural Studies","volume":"123 ","pages":"Article 104034"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146079841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of Rural StudiesPub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2026-02-26DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104103
Ziming Liu , Boxiao Zhang , Zhigang Wang
{"title":"Urban amenity and settlement intention of rural migrants in China: The mediating role of housing prices","authors":"Ziming Liu , Boxiao Zhang , Zhigang Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104103","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104103","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper studied whether and how urban amenities influence the settlement intention of rural migrants. We develop a general equilibrium spatial model to clarify the relationship between urban amenities, housing prices, and settlement intention. The model leads to two main hypotheses. First, local amenities will be positively related to the urban settlement intention of rural migrants. Second, housing prices will mediate the association between urban amenities and the settlement intention of rural migrants, as housing prices will be negatively related to the urban settlement intention of rural migrants. Using the China Migrants Dynamic Survey (CMDS) data in 2018, our results show the magnetic effect and crowding-out effect of urban amenities on settlement intention. First, urban amenities including children's education, public transport, air quality, and temperature in July all have a significant positive impact on the settlement intention of rural migrants. Second, an increase in urban amenity levels is associated with higher housing prices, which subsequently reduces rural migrants' willingness to settle in cities. With the magnetic effect being greater than the crowding-out effect, urban amenities still have positive impacts on settlement intention. Moreover, the positive effect of urban amenities on settlement intention is stronger for migrants with old-generation and migrant children.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17002,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rural Studies","volume":"123 ","pages":"Article 104103"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147420722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of Rural StudiesPub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2026-02-20DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104038
Jaume Pla-Bañuls, Javier Esparcia
{"title":"Framing rural depopulation: A longitudinal analysis of media narratives in the Region of Valencia (Spain), 1996–2024","authors":"Jaume Pla-Bañuls, Javier Esparcia","doi":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104038","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104038","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Rural depopulation has become one of the most acute territorial and demographic challenges in Europe, particularly in regions affected by ageing populations, low fertility rates and structural imbalances in public service provision. This phenomenon has prompted renewed academic and political interest in understanding the dynamics of rural decline and the conditions necessary to address it, with growing attention to the role played by the media in shaping public awareness and framing institutional responses.</div><div>The study focuses on the Region of Valencia (officially known as the Valencia Community, in Spain) and examines how rural depopulation has been addressed in regional press coverage over time. Based on a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative content analysis and qualitative discourse analysis, we analyse more than 1000 news articles published between 1996 and 2024. The research aims to identify the evolution of thematic priorities in media narratives and to explore the discursive frameworks through which the rural world is portrayed.</div><div>The results reveal a clear shift in media coverage: from earlier focus areas such as tourism or demographic ageing, towards increased emphasis on public policy, basic services, and entrepreneurship. Contrary to some prior studies highlighting idealised or romanticised visions of rural life, our findings show a predominance of critical or even pessimistic narratives, often emphasising structural limitations and institutional inertia. This study highlights the strategic role of regional media in articulating both political agendas and social perceptions regarding depopulation. It contributes to communication geography by revealing how media discourse not only reflects rural decline but also helps define its public meaning.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17002,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rural Studies","volume":"123 ","pages":"Article 104038"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147420727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of Rural StudiesPub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2026-02-16DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104044
Catherine A. Glass, Diane E. Burgess, Graham Finney
{"title":"Results-based agri-environment schemes: A qualitative analysis of farmer and other key stakeholder attitudes","authors":"Catherine A. Glass, Diane E. Burgess, Graham Finney","doi":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104044","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104044","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Results-based agri-environment schemes (RB-AES), which reward farmers for environmental performance, are attracting renewed interest as complements to traditional, action-based models. In a policy context shaped by performance orientation and growing emphasis on measurable outcomes, this study explores stakeholder attitudes toward RB-AES design and feasibility in Northern Ireland. We conducted 15 semi-structured interviews with farmers and other key stakeholders and analysed the data using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) to identify cross-cutting barriers and facilitators across intervention, organisational, individual, and process levels. Overall, interviewees expressed support for payments linked to observable results, viewing simple, field-based indicators and transparent scoring as essential for trust, motivation, and skill development. Flexibility was valued and farmers emphasised that payment adequacy and fairness must reflect differing baselines and site potentials. Interviewees welcomed feedback and benchmarking. Implementation priorities included trusted moderation, local/group delivery to build peer learning and confidence, and verification that leverages digital tools (e.g., geo-tagged photo evidence, and remote sensing) to reduce transaction costs. Cultural factors, such as productivist norms and tidy-farm aesthetics, shaped perceived legitimacy, highlighting the need to work with existing identities (e.g., hedgerow management that aligns biodiversity, carbon, and production). The findings offer context-sensitive insights for RB-AES design in livestock-dominated systems, highlighting fair payments, simple indicators, calibrated training for self-assessment, and trusted facilitation as foundations for feasible delivery.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17002,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rural Studies","volume":"123 ","pages":"Article 104044"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147421280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal of Rural StudiesPub Date : 2026-03-01Epub Date: 2026-01-29DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104024
Amal Jawad , Bonny Ibhawoh , Lisa Schwartz , Andrew Kapoor
{"title":"Barriers to access to healthcare service in rural Ontario: Qualitative study through the lens of the right to development","authors":"Amal Jawad , Bonny Ibhawoh , Lisa Schwartz , Andrew Kapoor","doi":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104024","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104024","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Right to Development provides the central framework for this study, guiding an examination of barriers to healthcare access in Oxford County, a rural region of Ontario, Canada. The Right to Development emphasises that health is a collective entitlement shaped by structural conditions and shared social responsibilities. Using this perspective, the study argues that individual rights to healthcare are insufficient for understanding or addressing rural inequities. Drawing on twenty-five semi-structured interviews conducted between January and April 2025 and analysed through Braun and Clarke's reflexive thematic approach, three themes were identified. Structural barriers include infrastructure gaps, physician shortages, limitations in walk-in clinics, and prolonged wait times. Second, systemic inefficiencies arise from centralised service organisation and administrative shortcomings that leave some residents temporarily uninsured. Third, the individual appraisal highlights the importance of provider diversity, participation and inclusion, and community engagement for meaningful access. The primary contribution of this study is the development of the Collective Right to Development policy, which applies and extends the Right to Development to rural health systems. The Collective Right to Development policy identifies three collective entitlements required for equitable healthcare: structural provision and service diversity; institutionalised participation and community governance; and conditions that support dignity and well-being. These entitlements translate the Right to Development principles into concrete obligations and reveal rural health inequities as collective deprivations embedded in structural design. The absence of Right to Development–based collective principles in Canadian health policy undermines accountability, neglects rural system strengthening, and perpetuates inequitable access for underserved populations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17002,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rural Studies","volume":"123 ","pages":"Article 104024"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146079851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}