{"title":"“Please tell me” – The sequential organisation of audience participation in language learning livestreams","authors":"Rickert Marie, Stommel Wyke","doi":"10.1016/j.pragma.2025.02.013","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pragma.2025.02.013","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In language learning livestreams, streamers integrate self-directed learning and community engagement with audience members in the chat who may, e.g., assist with language learning activities. This study analyses the sequential organisation of audience participation for language learning support in order to understand joint learning-related practices of streamers and audience members. Our analysis shows that livestreamers particularly recruit learning-related audience assistance when questions arise within their trajectory of self-directed learning. The form of audience participation ranges from brief informings, which frequently occur in larger-size livestreams, to scaffolding sequences in which one audience member engages with the livestreamer over the course of solving a learning task. When moving out of audience participation, livestreamers may perform assessments of the learnable or the learning process and/or praise the audience members who provided help, before moving back to expository talk. Streamers and audience members co-create a new hybrid format between self-directed learning and interactive learning with others who assume positions of peers, teachers, and spectators.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16899,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pragmatics","volume":"241 ","pages":"Pages 1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143697537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Disagreement in Chinese blue-collar workplace small talk: The role of assessments relating to regional knowledge","authors":"Buqing Yu, Dorien Van De Mieroop","doi":"10.1016/j.pragma.2025.03.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pragma.2025.03.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study explores some of the complexities of small talk in Chinese blue-collar workplaces, focusing on disagreements within these interactions. Particularly, we zoom in on how these disagreements can be initiated and navigated through assessments relating to regional knowledge, as these may construct epistemic primacy, both sequentially and on a contextual basis. Drawing on authentic recordings and ethnographic fieldnotes, we investigate these interactions by means of a qualitative discourse analytical approach. At first sight, our findings suggest that the small talk sequences in our data are a locus for expressing difference and foregrounding varying degrees of tension. Yet, we argue that through disagreeing, the participants may also demonstrate engagement in the interaction and may thus, in one form or another, establish rapport as well. In this way, this research contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of workplace small talk and disagreement, emphasizing their multifaceted nature, while also extending the scope of current research to under-researched workplace contexts such as Chinese blue-collar workplaces.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16899,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pragmatics","volume":"241 ","pages":"Pages 16-29"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143705670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reasons for trust. The (counter-) argumentative dynamics of image-repair strategies","authors":"Rudi Palmieri","doi":"10.1016/j.pragma.2025.02.014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pragma.2025.02.014","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The paper develops an argumentative perspective to trust-repair discourse by reinterpreting Benoit’s image repair strategies with conceptual and analytic instruments from Argumentation Theory. From such perspective, (1) a trustor’s attack is understood as an argument for a standpoint that denies one of the components of trustworthiness (ability, integrity, benevolence); (2) the trustee’s response consists in a counterargument that refutes and defeats the original attack, thus restoring a positive standpoint of trustworthiness. By combining the diagramming method for counterargumentation (macro-level analysis) with the AMT’s inferential configuration (micro-level analysis), the paper shows the different refutational dynamics activated by each trust-repair strategy in Benoit’s taxonomy. While some strategies (e.g., denials) are underminers, others are undercutters which point either to the insufficiency or irrelevance of the trustor’s argument. The proposed approach enables to uncover more nuanced strategies and to develop a more accurate critical evaluation of trust-repair communication. It also reveals some flaws in existing taxonomies of image-repair strategies. Overall, the results of this article build a case for an argumentative approach to trust-oriented communication and have significant implications for the design of both discourse-analytic and experiment-based studies on trust-repair strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16899,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pragmatics","volume":"240 ","pages":"Pages 142-163"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143704089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"One's own genitive constructions: Focusing on two genitive variants","authors":"Mija Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.pragma.2025.02.015","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pragma.2025.02.015","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study deals with two distinct patterns of <em>own</em> genitives: <em>s-own</em> and <em>of-own</em> genitive constructions (e.g., <em>a room of my own</em> and <em>my own room</em>), demonstrating that these distinct patterns are not semantically equivalent. From the perspective of Construction Grammar, the study compares the syntactic and semantic properties, as well as grammatical functions, of the two <em>own</em> genitive patterns. Raw frequency and collostructional analyses consolidate the findings on the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic characteristics of these two <em>own</em> genitives. The results reveal that these genitive constructions serve distinct grammatical functions. The <em>s-own</em> genitive construction allows noun phrases, including a proper noun, to occupy the possessor position, with no restrictions on definiteness. In contrast, the <em>of-own</em> genitive construction prohibits proper nouns as possessors and requires the possessed element to be indefinite. These syntactic distinctions align with semantic and pragmatic differences: the <em>s-own</em> genitive construction typically denotes the path or direction ahead of the possessor, whereas the <em>of-own</em> genitive construction highlights the possessor's unique possession of life or family. Moreover, predicate type influences the choice of genitive construction. Dynamic predicates tend to favor <em>s-own</em> genitives with intensifying functions, while stative predicates are more compatible with <em>of-own</em> genitives emphasizing possessive relationships. These preferences are reflected in distinct co-occurrence patterns with verbs, nouns, and collocations. Therefore, this study suggests that the <em>one's own</em> genitives form unique constructions of their own, each possessing their own distinctive syntactic, semantic and pragmatic characteristics, thereby reinforcing the argument that they are not semantically equivalent.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16899,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pragmatics","volume":"240 ","pages":"Pages 122-137"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143686751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Revisiting respect and politeness: Insights from metapragmatics of zunzhong in Chinese public spaces","authors":"Linsen Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.pragma.2025.03.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pragma.2025.03.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Respect remains a core concept in the field of linguistic politeness; however, little is known about its emic conceptualizations and evaluations in Chinese. Drawing on online public comments in response to a “seat yielding” incident, this study investigates the types of expectations underlying evaluations of <em>zunzhong</em> (尊重, respect) in Chinese public spaces. A metapragmatic approach is adopted, integrating both quantitative and qualitative methods. The findings reveal a shift from the traditional view of respect as deference to age and status (i.e., asymmetric respect) toward symmetric respect, grounded in expectations of equality, reciprocity, and respect-worthiness. This study highlights the situated nature of respect, providing a nuanced understanding of it among strangers or outgroup members (<em>wairen</em>, 外人) in public spaces. These findings have important implications for understanding the interrelationship between respect, (im)politeness, and (in)civility.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16899,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pragmatics","volume":"240 ","pages":"Pages 109-121"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143686752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Response cries and syntax","authors":"Leelo Keevallik , Emily Hofstetter , Agnes Löfgren , Sally Wiggins","doi":"10.1016/j.pragma.2025.02.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pragma.2025.02.012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Response cries have been described as ritualized acts in human communication that come off as visceral reactions to local events (Goffman, 1978). Despite evidence that they are implemented at specific interactional moments, such as pain expressions in response to doctor's elicitation (Heath 1989) or surprise tokens after news or stories (Wilkinson & Kitzinger 2006), research has yet to explore how they are organized in relation to syntax and incorporated into turn design. This study addresses this omission and targets the relationship between syntactic constructions and response cries. Based on data from a variety of contexts, such as family meals, sports training, and performance rehearsals, we demonstrate how response cries are produced in ways that reflexively elaborate co-occurring stance-taking constructions and embodied displays to make a syntactic whole. We argue that syntactic theories should include such structures in their scope, lest they fail to account for the way syntax emerges in response to interactional requirements.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16899,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pragmatics","volume":"240 ","pages":"Pages 91-108"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143620417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Katalin Nagy C., Enikő Németh T., Zsuzsanna Németh
{"title":"How to investigate implicit pragmatic phenomena in corpora","authors":"Katalin Nagy C., Enikő Németh T., Zsuzsanna Németh","doi":"10.1016/j.pragma.2025.02.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pragma.2025.02.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Corpus pragmatics research mainly employs methods based on explicitly available, automatically searchable forms in corpora. However, there are pragmatic phenomena which do not have explicit forms; therefore, they are difficult to identify in corpora. The present paper aims to examine possibilities of studying implicit pragmatic phenomena in large corpora. Relying on the Hungarian Gigaword Corpus, it provides case studies on implicit arguments, conventional indirect speech acts and implicatures in Hungarian language use. The first case study analyses occurrences of the verb <em>iszik</em> ‘drink’ with implicit direct object arguments in its habitual reading ‘drink alcohol’, the second explores conventionally indirect directives with the verb <em>tud</em> ‘can’, and the third examines implicatures suggested in dispreferred second pair parts. The main conclusion of the paper is that only a corpus-based investigation is possible in studies of implicit pragmatic phenomena, but even this is restricted. Searching for certain explicit patterns in the corpus, combined with a manual, qualitative pragmatic analysis might lead us to identifying implicit pragmatic phenomena. Consequently, corpus methodology and traditional pragmatics research methods can be fruitfully combined.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16899,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pragmatics","volume":"240 ","pages":"Pages 79-90"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143620416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Criticism in Korean and Chinese workplace observation reality shows","authors":"Weihua Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.pragma.2025.02.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pragma.2025.02.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines criticism in Korean and Chinese. It holds significance because criticism is potentially face-threatening and can cause misunderstandings in intercultural communication, and there has been limited contrastive pragmatic analysis between Korean and Chinese speakers. Data derived from Good People and An Exciting Offer, two workplace observation reality shows where law school students vied for two positions at a renowned law firm. The two shows are comparable in genre, format, theme, and production background. The data is transcribed and coded independently by two project assistants. Interactional sociolinguistic methods are employed to analyze how criticism is used to create meaning in social interaction. R is also utilized for statistical tests to explore potential associations between language and criticism, and to determine whether the proportion of one category of criticism is significantly larger than that of another. Results indicate that the participants adopted various criticism strategies such as expressing negative attitudes, stating problems, making comparisons, advising, questioning, teasing, among others. The Chinese speakers employed significantly more instances of criticism—both directly and indirectly—than their Korean counterparts. Criticism was conveyed more frequently in the attorney-intern interactions than in the observer-observer, attorney-attorney, or intern-intern interactions, which indicates the influence of professional roles and status differences on the use of criticism. The findings challenge the stereotype that suggests a generalized similarity between East Asian cultures, including the notion that Korean and Chinese speakers behave similarly in pragmatic contexts. Further research in these under-explored areas is needed to prevent miscommunication between South Koreans and Chinese nationals.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16899,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pragmatics","volume":"240 ","pages":"Pages 35-52"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143611415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Responding with ‘really’ in Korean conversation","authors":"Stephanie Hyeri Kim , Mary Shin Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.pragma.2025.02.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pragma.2025.02.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines two responses both glossed as the English newsmark <em>really</em> in Korean: 진짜 <em>cincca</em> and 진짜야 <em>cincca-ya</em>, which are among the most prevalent ways of responding to news in Korean conversational data. The structural distinction between the two forms is the attachment of copula -<em>ya</em> ‘be’ to the noun <em>cincca</em> ‘real’. At a glance, they appear interchangeable. However, a closer investigation of the sequential and interactional environments in which they emerge shows that they implement separate action formats that pursue different responses, resulting in divergent interactional trajectories. <em>Cincca-ya</em> treats the information as a matter that requires further verification from the news deliverer, thereby questioning and problematizing the validity of the informing and mobilizing confirmation and an account. In contrast, <em>cincca</em> displays that the information is new or significant in some way but does not necessarily make confirmation relevant, as the information is accepted as is. We argue that the addition of the copula transforms <em>cinnca</em>, a particle response, into a minimal clausal response, which allows the response format to carry out a distinct action. Overall, this study contributes to our understanding of how responses to informing are constructed across languages with data from Korean.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16899,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pragmatics","volume":"240 ","pages":"Pages 53-78"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143578085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}