Journal of Poultry Science最新文献

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Expression and Mutation of SLC45A2 Affects Iris Color in Quail. SLC45A2 的表达和突变影响鹌鹑虹膜的颜色
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学
Journal of Poultry Science Pub Date : 2024-05-30 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2141/jpsa.2024015
Linke Huo, Xiaohui Zhang, Youzhi Pang, Yanxia Qi, Shiwei Ren, Fanghu Wu, Yuanyuan Shang, Jinquan Xi
{"title":"Expression and Mutation of <i>SLC45A2</i> Affects Iris Color in Quail.","authors":"Linke Huo, Xiaohui Zhang, Youzhi Pang, Yanxia Qi, Shiwei Ren, Fanghu Wu, Yuanyuan Shang, Jinquan Xi","doi":"10.2141/jpsa.2024015","DOIUrl":"10.2141/jpsa.2024015","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Iris color is a prominent phenotypic feature of quail. To understand the mechanism of melanin deposition related to quail iris color, iris tissues were selected from Beijing white and Chinese yellow quail for transcriptome analysis. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) associated with pigmentation were identified using RNA sequencing and validated by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). The identified single nucleotide polymorphisms were studied using bioinformatics and iris color correlation analyses. A total of 485 DEGs were obtained, with 223 upregulated and 262 downregulated. Gene ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway enrichment analyses were performed. Thirty-two genes were annotated using the GO database. Three important pigment synthesis pathways (Notch signaling, melanogenesis, and tyrosine metabolism) were identified in quail iris tissue (<i>P < 0.05</i>). The expression levels of solute carrier family 45 member 2 (<i>SLC45A2</i>), tyrosinase-related protein 1, vitamin D receptor, opsin 5, and docking protein 5 were significantly different between Beijing white and Chinese yellow quail, as verified by RT-qPCR. The c.1061C>T mutation in <i>SLC45A2</i>, which caused a single amino acid change at position 354 (threonine to methionine), was significantly associated with iris color in Beijing white and Chinese yellow quail, and might be the main reason for the different iris colors between these two quail species.</p>","PeriodicalId":16883,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Poultry Science","volume":"61 ","pages":"2024015"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11130394/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141180144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of Amino Acid Supplementation to a Low-Protein Diet on the Growth Performance and Protein Metabolism-related Factors in Broiler Chicks. 低蛋白日粮中添加氨基酸对肉鸡生长性能和蛋白质代谢相关因子的影响
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学
Journal of Poultry Science Pub Date : 2024-05-09 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2141/jpsa.2024014
Asmaa S El-Far, Maho Kamiya, Takaoki Saneyasu, Kazuhisa Honda
{"title":"Effects of Amino Acid Supplementation to a Low-Protein Diet on the Growth Performance and Protein Metabolism-related Factors in Broiler Chicks.","authors":"Asmaa S El-Far, Maho Kamiya, Takaoki Saneyasu, Kazuhisa Honda","doi":"10.2141/jpsa.2024014","DOIUrl":"10.2141/jpsa.2024014","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A low-protein (LP) diet may alleviate the environmental impact of chicken meat production by reducing nitrogen excretion and ammonia emissions. Thus, this study investigated the effect of a 15% reduced protein diet with or without amino acid (AA) supplementation on the growth performance of broiler chicks from 10 to 35 days of age and the underlying mechanism for loss of skeletal muscle mass. Thirty-six male broiler chicks were allocated to three experimental groups based on body weight: control, LP, and essential AA-supplemented LP (LP+AA). The body weight gain, feed conversion ratio, and weight of breast muscles and legs significantly decreased only in the LP group at the end of the feeding period. Plasma uric acid levels were significantly lower in the LP+AA group than those of the other groups. In the LP group, mRNA levels of microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 isoform B were significantly higher in the <i>pectoralis major</i>, whereas those of atrogin-1, muscle RING-finger protein-1, and myoblast determination protein 1 were significantly higher in the <i>biceps femoris</i> compared to those in the control group. There were no significant differences in insulin-like growth factor 1 mRNA levels in the liver or skeletal muscle between groups. These findings suggested that supplementation with essential AAs ameliorated the impaired effects of an LP diet on growth performance in broiler chicks, and that the transcriptional changes in proteolytic genes in skeletal muscles might be related to the impaired effects of the LP diet.</p>","PeriodicalId":16883,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Poultry Science","volume":"61 ","pages":"2024014"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11074001/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140898216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Distribution of Fluoroquinolone-Resistant Escherichia coli in Parent Flocks Treated with Fluoroquinolones on Chick Stage and their Broiler Offspring. 在雏鸡阶段使用过氟喹诺酮类药物的母鸡群及其肉鸡后代中耐药大肠埃希氏菌的分布。
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学
Journal of Poultry Science Pub Date : 2024-04-27 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2141/jpsa.2024013
Takeshi Kawasaki
{"title":"Distribution of Fluoroquinolone-Resistant <i>Escherichia coli</i> in Parent Flocks Treated with Fluoroquinolones on Chick Stage and their Broiler Offspring.","authors":"Takeshi Kawasaki","doi":"10.2141/jpsa.2024013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2141/jpsa.2024013","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigated the distribution of ofloxacin-resistant <i>Escherichia coli</i> (OFXR-EC) in broiler parent flocks (PS) treated with ofloxacin for 5 days from the time the chicks arrived at the poultry house, and their broiler offspring. OFXR-EC was detected in 22.95% of neonatal parent stock chicks (PSN) arriving at the poultry house. The detection rate of OFXR-EC in PS rearing was 72.49%, which was significantly higher than that detected in PSN. In addition, the detection rate of OFXR-EC was significantly lower in neonatal chicks of their offspring broilers (CSN) at 7.06% than that of PS, but was 24.62% in offspring broiler flocks (CS) at approximately 6 weeks of age. The OFXR-EC detection rate was significantly higher in CS than that in CSN, even though no therapeutic antimicrobials, including ofloxacin, were used from CSN to CS. In addition, the proportions of OFXR-ECs in <i>E. coli</i> isolated from samples in which OFXR-ECs were detected were 63.85% for PSN, 10.52% for PS, 62.00% for CSN, and 8.25% for CS. There was little difference in the composition ratio of OFXR-EC between PSN and CSN, or between PS and CS.</p>","PeriodicalId":16883,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Poultry Science","volume":"61 ","pages":"2024013"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11043624/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140874683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Periodic and Local LED Light Switching Induces Broiler Locomotion. 周期性和局部 LED 灯光切换可诱导肉鸡运动
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学
Journal of Poultry Science Pub Date : 2024-03-31 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2141/jpsa.2024009
Shingo Kusuda, Chikamitsu Oshima, Takaoki Saneyasu, Kazuhisa Honda
{"title":"Periodic and Local LED Light Switching Induces Broiler Locomotion.","authors":"Shingo Kusuda, Chikamitsu Oshima, Takaoki Saneyasu, Kazuhisa Honda","doi":"10.2141/jpsa.2024009","DOIUrl":"10.2141/jpsa.2024009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Wooden breast myopathy and leg weakness are serious problems in the broiler chicken industry. The color and intensity of light in the chicken habitat affect behavior, including walking of chicks. The present study was conducted to determine whether periodic and local light switching induces locomotion and affects wooden breast myopathy and leg weakness in broiler chicks. Thirty five-day-old broiler chicks were assigned to two pens (4.72 m × 0.73 m each). In the control pen, chicks were reared under three white-light emitting diode (LED) lights until they were 42 days old. In the other pen, chicks were reared under a white LED light located in the center, supplemented with blue or red LED lights on either side of the pen. The color of the LED lights changed every 3 h, from blue and red to red and blue. From 21 d of age, all LED lights were changed and only one of the side lights was turned on every 3 h. From 35 d of age, all three white lights were turned on until 42 d of age. Periodic and local color switching and on-off switching significantly induced locomotion in broiler chicks. Wooden breast scores tended to improve with light-switching treatment. The tibia length, diameter, and breaking strength were not significantly affected. This is the first report showing that locomotion may be induced in broiler chicks by periodic and local lighting switching, and may be useful for improving the health status of broiler chicks.</p>","PeriodicalId":16883,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Poultry Science","volume":"61 ","pages":"2024009"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10978436/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140336106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Innate Immune Training in Chickens for Improved Defense against Pathogens: A Review. 鸡的先天性免疫训练可提高对病原体的防御能力:综述。
IF 1.6 4区 农林科学
Journal of Poultry Science Pub Date : 2024-03-13 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2141/jpsa.2024008
Yukinori Yoshimura, Takahiro Nii, Naoki Isobe
{"title":"Innate Immune Training in Chickens for Improved Defense against Pathogens: A Review.","authors":"Yukinori Yoshimura, Takahiro Nii, Naoki Isobe","doi":"10.2141/jpsa.2024008","DOIUrl":"10.2141/jpsa.2024008","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The avian immune system plays a vital role in poultry production to obtain good productibility and products that are safe and of high quality. Historically, adaptive immunity has been the main target of vaccination. However, over the past decade, innate immunity has been reported to be enhanced in different animals through vaccination and feed additives. This enhancement is due to innate immune memory termed \"trained immunity,\" in which epigenetic and metabolic reprogramming play significant roles. Although reports on trained immunity in poultry are limited, several studies have suggested that vaccinations and feed additives affect the innate immunity. This review discusses the possible effects of vaccination and β-glucan on innate immunity for potential incorporation in advanced strategies to enhance the defense function in poultry while considering the information on trained immunity in mammals.</p>","PeriodicalId":16883,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Poultry Science","volume":"61 ","pages":"2024008"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10925860/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140119891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of Dietary Brown Rice and Sake Lees on the Growth Performance and Color of Meat in Broiler Chicks. 糙米和酒糟对肉鸡生长性能和肉色的影响
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学
Journal of Poultry Science Pub Date : 2024-02-29 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2141/jpsa.2024007
Koki Nishikawa, Karin Miyazaki, Takehiro Hirai, Takaoki Saneyasu, Kazuhisa Honda
{"title":"Effects of Dietary Brown Rice and Sake Lees on the Growth Performance and Color of Meat in Broiler Chicks.","authors":"Koki Nishikawa, Karin Miyazaki, Takehiro Hirai, Takaoki Saneyasu, Kazuhisa Honda","doi":"10.2141/jpsa.2024007","DOIUrl":"10.2141/jpsa.2024007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this study, we examined whether brown rice and sake lees (domestic feed ingredients) could replace corn and soybean meal (major imported feed ingredients) in broiler chick feed. In Experiment 1, 21-day-old broiler chicks were assigned to two groups and fed a corn-soybean- or a brown rice-soybean-based diet for three weeks (3 birds × 4 replicates/group). Dietary brown rice significantly improved body weight gain and feed conversion ratio. Brown rice feeding also significantly increased L* (lightness) in the thigh and significantly decreased a* (redness) and b* (yellowness) in the thigh and b* in the fat. In Experiment 2, 21-day-old broiler chicks were assigned to three groups and fed either a corn-soybean-based diet for 3 weeks, a corn-soybean-based diet for the first 2 weeks followed by a brown rice sake lees-based diet for the last week, or a brown rice sake lees-based diet for 3 weeks (3 birds × 4 replicates/group). Replacement of the imported feed ingredients significantly improved the feed conversion ratio. The a* values for the breast, thigh, and fat, and the b* values for the thigh and fat were significantly decreased by rice and sake lees feeding for 3 weeks. The a* values for the breasts and fat were significantly decreased by rice and sake lees feeding for 1 week. These results suggest that brown rice and sake lees can be used as replacements for imported feed ingredients such as corn and soybean meal in broiler chicks without detrimental effects on growth performance. These domestic feed ingredients may benefit local production and consumption of poultry in Japan.</p>","PeriodicalId":16883,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Poultry Science","volume":"61 ","pages":"2024007"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10898942/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139996554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Expression of Relaxin Family Peptide Receptors 1 and 3 in the Ovarian Follicle of Japanese Quail. 日本鹌鹑卵泡中松弛素家族肽受体 1 和 3 的表达
IF 1.6 4区 农林科学
Journal of Poultry Science Pub Date : 2024-02-03 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2141/jpsa.2024005
Khoi X Hoang, Mei Matsuzaki, Tetsuya Kohsaka, Tomohiro Sasanami
{"title":"Expression of Relaxin Family Peptide Receptors 1 and 3 in the Ovarian Follicle of Japanese Quail.","authors":"Khoi X Hoang, Mei Matsuzaki, Tetsuya Kohsaka, Tomohiro Sasanami","doi":"10.2141/jpsa.2024005","DOIUrl":"10.2141/jpsa.2024005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In our previous studies, we demonstrated that the primary source of relaxin 3 (RLN3) in Japanese quail is ovarian granulosa cells. Although several relaxin family peptide (RXFP) receptors have been sequenced, the intricacies of these receptors in avian species remain insufficiently clarified. Therefore, we assessed the expression of RXFP receptors, RXFP1 and 3, in Japanese quail. Using RT-PCR, we found that both RXFP1 and 3 were ubiquitously expressed. The expression level of RXFP1 is significantly higher in the ovarian theca layer, indicating that it is the primary receptor for RLN3 in the ovary. During follicular development, there was an elevation in thecal RXFP1 expression, but it declined after the luteinizing hormone (LH) surge. We found that the protease activity of the 60 kDa band increased after the LH surge, suggesting the involvement of RLN3 signaling in ovulation. These results suggest a paracrine role of RLN3, involving its binding with RXFP1 in ovarian theca cells. This interaction may elicit biological actions, potentially initiating ovulation after the LH surge.</p>","PeriodicalId":16883,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Poultry Science","volume":"61 ","pages":"2024005"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10830672/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139681293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of Cyclic High Ambient Temperature on Muscle Imidazole Dipeptide Content in Broiler Chickens. 循环高环境温度对肉鸡肌肉咪唑二肽含量的影响
IF 1.8 4区 农林科学
Journal of Poultry Science Pub Date : 2024-02-01 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2141/jpsa.2024004
Ayumi Katafuchi, Mizuki Kamegawa, Serina Goto, Daichi Kuwahara, Yukiko Osawa, Saki Shimamoto, Shinya Ishihara, Akira Ohtsuka, Daichi Ijiri
{"title":"Effects of Cyclic High Ambient Temperature on Muscle Imidazole Dipeptide Content in Broiler Chickens.","authors":"Ayumi Katafuchi, Mizuki Kamegawa, Serina Goto, Daichi Kuwahara, Yukiko Osawa, Saki Shimamoto, Shinya Ishihara, Akira Ohtsuka, Daichi Ijiri","doi":"10.2141/jpsa.2024004","DOIUrl":"10.2141/jpsa.2024004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Imidazole dipeptides possess important bioregulatory properties in animals. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of high ambient temperature on muscle imidazole dipeptides (carnosine, anserine, and balenine) in broiler chickens. Sixteen 14-day-old male broiler chickens were divided into two groups, which were reared under thermoneutral (25 ± 1 °C) or cyclic high ambient temperature (35 ± 1 °C for 8 h/day) for 4 weeks. Chickens exposed to cyclic high ambient temperatures displayed lower skeletal muscle anserine and carnosine content than control chickens. Balenine could not be detected in the pectoral muscle of either group. The pectoral muscles of broiler chickens kept under cyclic high-temperature exhibited significantly lower mRNA expression of <i>carnosine synthase 1</i>, which synthesizes carnosine and anserine; but a significantly higher mRNA expression of <i>carnosinase 2</i>, which degrades carnosine and anserine. Our results suggest that heat exposure decreases pectoral imidazole dipeptide content in broiler chickens. This may be attributed to a lower expression of imidazole dipeptide-synthesizing genes, but higher levels of genes involved in their degradation.</p>","PeriodicalId":16883,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Poultry Science","volume":"61 ","pages":"2024004"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10824857/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139672074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Dietary Puerarin Supplementation on Growth Performance, Immune Response, Antioxidant Capacity, and Intestinal Morphology in Domestic Pigeons (Columba livia). 膳食中补充葛根素对家鸽生长性能、免疫反应、抗氧化能力和肠道形态的影响
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学
Journal of Poultry Science Pub Date : 2024-01-26 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2141/jpsa.2024003
Runzhi Wang, Tingting Li, Zaixu Pan, Hui Chen, Shanjin Xu, Xixue Lu, Kai Shi, Bang Bian, Guansuo Wu
{"title":"Effect of Dietary Puerarin Supplementation on Growth Performance, Immune Response, Antioxidant Capacity, and Intestinal Morphology in Domestic Pigeons (<i>Columba livia</i>).","authors":"Runzhi Wang, Tingting Li, Zaixu Pan, Hui Chen, Shanjin Xu, Xixue Lu, Kai Shi, Bang Bian, Guansuo Wu","doi":"10.2141/jpsa.2024003","DOIUrl":"10.2141/jpsa.2024003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Puerarin is an isoflavone extracted from Gegen (<i>Pueraria lobata</i>) and has been widely utilized to treat various human diseases; however, information regarding its benefits in animal production is limited. In this study, we aimed to investigate the influence of dietary puerarin supplementation on growth performance, immune organ index, immunoglobulin profile, antioxidant capacity, and intestinal morphology in pigeons. In total, 375 healthy 28-day-old White King pigeons were randomly divided into five groups, each consisting of five replicates and 15 pigeons per replicate. Each group was administered one of five dietary treatments: the basal diet, or the basal diet supplemented with 40, 80, 120, or 160 mg/kg puerarin. Treatment duration was 30 days following a 7-day acclimation period. Puerarin treatment did not significantly alter the growth performance of pigeons but afforded a significant linear enhancement in the thymus index (<i>P</i> < 0.05). Additionally, puerarin supplementation significantly increased serum immunoglobulin A and immunoglobulin M levels in pigeons in a linear manner (<i>P</i> < 0.05). Similarly, puerarin significantly and linearly increased the activities of total antioxidant capacity, superoxide dismutase, glutathione, and catalase in the serum and liver, and decreased the malondialdehyde content (<i>P</i> < 0.05). Moreover, the villus height (VH), crypt depth (CD), and VH/CD ratio of the small intestine (including the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum) increased linearly upon puerarin supplementation (<i>P</i> < 0.05). Collectively, these results indicate that puerarin supplementation could improve the immune response, antioxidant capacity, and intestinal morphology of pigeons.</p>","PeriodicalId":16883,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Poultry Science","volume":"61 ","pages":"2024003"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10805655/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139570484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chicken Interleukin-5 is Expressed in Splenic Lymphocytes and Affects Antigen-Specific Antibody Production. 鸡白细胞介素-5在脾淋巴细胞中表达并影响抗原特异性抗体的产生
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学
Journal of Poultry Science Pub Date : 2024-01-18 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2141/jpsa.2024002
Tenkai Watanabe, Takumi Terada, Ryo Ezaki, Mei Matsuzaki, Syuichi Furusawa, Hiroyuki Horiuchi
{"title":"Chicken Interleukin-5 is Expressed in Splenic Lymphocytes and Affects Antigen-Specific Antibody Production.","authors":"Tenkai Watanabe, Takumi Terada, Ryo Ezaki, Mei Matsuzaki, Syuichi Furusawa, Hiroyuki Horiuchi","doi":"10.2141/jpsa.2024002","DOIUrl":"10.2141/jpsa.2024002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Vaccination is important for reducing disease incidence in the poultry industry. To enhance immunity and vaccine efficacy, chicken cytokines associated with antibody production must be identified. In this study, we focused on interleukin-5 (IL-5), involved in antibody production in mice, measuring its expression and effects on antibody production. Concanavalin A-stimulated splenocytes were used for RT-PCR to clone <i>IL5</i> cDNAs. Recombinant IL-5 was prepared from the clone and administered to chickens with antigen via the ocular-topical route twice every alternate week. IL-5 enhanced antigen-specific IgY and inhibited antigen-specific serum IgA production in serum. Our findings suggest that IL-5 plays an important role in chicken antibody production, with possible unique functions.</p>","PeriodicalId":16883,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Poultry Science","volume":"61 ","pages":"2024002"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10789502/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139491709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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