Journal of Physical Therapy Science最新文献_第4页

Gait function progress in a patient with a femoral neck fracture who underwent rehabilitation during prolonged surgical waiting time: a case study. 股骨颈骨折患者在长时间手术等待期间接受康复治疗的步态功能进展：一个案例研究。

Journal of Physical Therapy Science Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1589/jpts.37.376

Takahiro Toriyama, Takahiro Miyashita, Keita Tomii, Toshiyasu Sakurai, Hiroyuki Kodaira

{"title":"Gait function progress in a patient with a femoral neck fracture who underwent rehabilitation during prolonged surgical waiting time: a case study.","authors":"Takahiro Toriyama, Takahiro Miyashita, Keita Tomii, Toshiyasu Sakurai, Hiroyuki Kodaira","doi":"10.1589/jpts.37.376","DOIUrl":"10.1589/jpts.37.376","url":null,"abstract":"[Purpose] We report the case of an 81-year-old woman with a femoral neck fracture whose gait function improved with in-hospital physical therapy prior to surgery. [Participants and Methods] The patient's planned bipolar hip arthroplasty was postponed due to suspected metal allergy, and she commenced rehabilitation on hospital day 4. [Results] On day 7, the patient stood and was transferred with assistance. Subsequently, owing to pain, she only left her bed during rehabilitation. On day 10, the fracture was externally fixed using a soft-conforming lumbar immobilization orthosis, which relieved the pain. The patient was allowed to stand and was transferred under supervision. On day 22, surgery was scheduled after obtaining a negative metal patch test result. On day 23, the patient was able to walk 25 m using a walker. Bipolar hip arthroplasty was performed on day 28. On day 30, she walked 10 m using a walker with light assistance. On day 52, the patient walked independently using a cane. The patient was discharged on day 63. [Conclusion] External lumbar immobilization bandages effectively reduced motion-related fracture pain. The high frequency of rehabilitation while waiting for surgery effectively prevented perioperative complications and promoted early postoperative walking recovery.","PeriodicalId":16834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Therapy Science","volume":"37 7","pages":"376-381"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12208695/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144540659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Corrigendum: Changes in trunk displacement and ground reaction force during right-left hand-behind-back movement. 更正：在左右手向后移动时躯干位移和地面反作用力的变化。

Journal of Physical Therapy Science Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1589/jpts.37.274c

引用次数: 0

Effect of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha inhibitor on immobilization-induced muscle fibrosis related to muscle contracture. 缺氧诱导因子1 α抑制剂对与肌肉挛缩相关的固定化诱导肌肉纤维化的影响。

Journal of Physical Therapy Science Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1589/jpts.37.348

Yasuhiro Kajiwara, Yuichiro Honda, Ayumi Takahashi, Seima Okita, Jumpei Miyake, Yudai Ishiki, Chiaki Seguchi, Junya Sakamoto, Minoru Okita

{"title":"Effect of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha inhibitor on immobilization-induced muscle fibrosis related to muscle contracture.","authors":"Yasuhiro Kajiwara, Yuichiro Honda, Ayumi Takahashi, Seima Okita, Jumpei Miyake, Yudai Ishiki, Chiaki Seguchi, Junya Sakamoto, Minoru Okita","doi":"10.1589/jpts.37.348","DOIUrl":"10.1589/jpts.37.348","url":null,"abstract":"[Purpose] To test the effect of the hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF-1α) inhibitor, YC-1, on the upregulation of HIF-1α that leads to immobilization-induced muscle fibrosis underlying muscle contracture. [Materials and Methods] Rats were divided into control, immobilization (immobilization only), and YC-1 (immobilization and YC-1 injection) groups. The soleus muscles were the specimens. [Results] The HIF-1α protein expression in the control, immobilization, and YC-1 groups was 0.26 ± 0.11, 0.94 ± 0.28, and 0.66 ± 0.15, respectively. The expression of HIF-1α protein in the immobilization and YC-1 groups was significantly higher than in the control group and it was lower in the YC-1 group than in the immobilization group. There were strong positive correlations between HIF-1α protein expression and transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1 mRNA expression, TGF-β1 and α-smooth muscle actin (SMA) mRNA expressions, and between α-SMA mRNA expression and hydroxyproline content. A strong negative correlation was found between hydroxyproline content and range of motion on dorsiflexion at four-weeks. [Conclusion] Inhibition of HIF-1α may contribute to suppressing the overexpression of fibrosis-related molecules triggered by upregulation of HIF-1α, which may mitigate immobilization-induced muscle fibrosis related to muscle contracture.","PeriodicalId":16834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Therapy Science","volume":"37 7","pages":"348-354"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12208697/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144540655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Acute effects of 10-minute robotic leg movements on a dynamic tilt table in patients with chronic stroke. 慢性脑卒中患者在动态倾斜台上10分钟机械腿运动的急性效应。

Journal of Physical Therapy Science Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1589/jpts.37.330

Ken Kouda, Yuta Sakurai, Shohei Araki, Izumi Yoshioka, Motohiko Banno, Yoshi-Ichiro Kamijo, Yukio Mikami, Yasunori Umemoto, Fumihiro Tajima

{"title":"Acute effects of 10-minute robotic leg movements on a dynamic tilt table in patients with chronic stroke.","authors":"Ken Kouda, Yuta Sakurai, Shohei Araki, Izumi Yoshioka, Motohiko Banno, Yoshi-Ichiro Kamijo, Yukio Mikami, Yasunori Umemoto, Fumihiro Tajima","doi":"10.1589/jpts.37.330","DOIUrl":"10.1589/jpts.37.330","url":null,"abstract":"[Purpose] We previously reported that a combination of stepping and functional electrical stimulation on a dynamic tilt table with robotic leg movement improved walking speed in patients with stroke. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of a single bilateral lower limb exercise session using a dynamic tilt table with robotic leg movement without functional electrical stimulation on walking speed in patients with chronic stroke. [Participants and Methods] Ten patients with chronic stroke who were capable of walking independently (73 ± 44 months post stroke onset) were included. The participants performed passive lower extremity walking for 10 minutes in a standing position on the dynamic tilt table with robotic leg movement. The effects of the intervention on walking speed, cadence, and Modified Ashworth Scale score for the quadriceps muscle on the paralyzed side were assessed using the 10-meter walking test. [Results] The 10-minute intervention significantly increased the walking speed (baseline: 0.49 ± 0.17 m/sec, after: 0.56 ± 0.23 m/sec) and cadence (baseline: 96 ± 22 steps/min, after: 99 ± 24 steps/min); however, it had no effect on the Modified Ashworth Scale score for the paralyzed quadriceps muscle. [Conclusion] This study highlights the potential of the dynamic tilt table with robotic leg movement without functional electrical stimulation in rehabilitation therapy for patients with chronic stroke.","PeriodicalId":16834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Therapy Science","volume":"37 7","pages":"330-335"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12208696/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144540642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of different balance practice methods on motor learning in unstable environments: a randomized pre-post experimental design. 不同平衡练习方法对不稳定环境下运动学习的影响：随机实验前后设计。

Journal of Physical Therapy Science Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1589/jpts.37.361

Noriko Sato, Hitomi Nishizawa, Teiji Kimura

{"title":"Effects of different balance practice methods on motor learning in unstable environments: a randomized pre-post experimental design.","authors":"Noriko Sato, Hitomi Nishizawa, Teiji Kimura","doi":"10.1589/jpts.37.361","DOIUrl":"10.1589/jpts.37.361","url":null,"abstract":"[Purpose] To verify and compare the effects of different training methods on balance retention during early motor learning in unstable standing environments. [Participants and Methods] Twenty-six healthy adults were randomly assigned to three groups for a balance maintenance task involving holding a tandem standing position on a slackline. The active assistance (AA) group held a cane in each hand, the passive assistance (PA) group had the participant manually assisted by a therapist, and the no assistance (NA) group had no canes or assistance. Tandem standing time (TST) was measured before, immediately after, and one week after the three weeks training period. [Results] Intra-group comparisons revealed that the AA and PA groups showed significant improvements in TST immediately after practice, with the PA group maintaining this significant improvement one week later. No significant differences were observed between groups at any time point. [Conclusion] Our findings suggest, that in the early stages of motor learning for balance in an unstable standing environment, practicing with manual assistance may be more effective for developing an accurate perception of optimal balance.","PeriodicalId":16834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Therapy Science","volume":"37 7","pages":"361-366"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12208702/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144540657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Functional independence during hospitalization in patients with intensive care unit-acquired weakness. 重症监护病房获得性虚弱患者住院期间的功能独立

Journal of Physical Therapy Science Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1589/jpts.37.355

Shinichi Watanabe, Tomohiro Yoshikawa, Yoshie Hirota, Yuji Naito, Daisetsu Yasumura, Kota Yamauchi, Keisuke Suzuki, Takayasu Koike, Yasunari Morita

{"title":"Functional independence during hospitalization in patients with intensive care unit-acquired weakness.","authors":"Shinichi Watanabe, Tomohiro Yoshikawa, Yoshie Hirota, Yuji Naito, Daisetsu Yasumura, Kota Yamauchi, Keisuke Suzuki, Takayasu Koike, Yasunari Morita","doi":"10.1589/jpts.37.355","DOIUrl":"10.1589/jpts.37.355","url":null,"abstract":"[Purpose] To examine the association between intensive care unit-acquired weakness and functional disability, specifically hospitalization-associated disability. [Participants and Methods] This post-hoc analysis of an investigation of the physical activity of mechanical ventilated patients in intensive care units involved nine hospitals. Consecutive patients, intubated in the intensive care unit for >48 h, were eligible. The exposure variable was intensive-care-unit-acquired weakness. The primary outcomes were the Barthel Index and incidence of hospitalization-associated disability. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the association between intensive-care-unit-acquired weakness and both outcomes. [Results] Of the 121 patients, 46 were assigned to the intensive-care-unit-acquired weakness group and 75 to the non-intensive-care-unit-acquired weakness group. The Barthel Index scores were consistently different between intensive care unit discharge and hospital discharge. No significant difference in the incidence of hospitalization-associated disability was found from intensive care unit discharge to 28 days post-ICU discharge. A significant difference between the two groups was observed only at the time of hospital discharge. The Medical Research Council score correlated linearly with the Barthel Index at 7, 14, and 28 days and with hospital discharge. [Conclusion] Intensive-care-unit-acquired weakness is significantly associated with functional disability and hospitalization-associated disability in critically ill patients admitted with acute illness.","PeriodicalId":16834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Therapy Science","volume":"37 7","pages":"355-360"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12208693/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144540658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Corrigendum: Changes in scapular and trunk angles and postural control during right-left hand-behind-back movement. 更正：左右手背运动时肩胛骨和躯干角度的变化和姿势控制。

Journal of Physical Therapy Science Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1589/jpts.36.564c

引用次数: 0

Effectiveness of therapeutic exercise and platelet-rich plasma in the case of knee osteoarthritis. 治疗性运动和富血小板血浆治疗膝关节骨关节炎的效果。

Journal of Physical Therapy Science Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1589/jpts.37.326

Christina Foi, Charalampos Matzaroglou, Georgios Vlachopoulos, Dionysios J Papachristou

{"title":"Effectiveness of therapeutic exercise and platelet-rich plasma in the case of knee osteoarthritis.","authors":"Christina Foi, Charalampos Matzaroglou, Georgios Vlachopoulos, Dionysios J Papachristou","doi":"10.1589/jpts.37.326","DOIUrl":"10.1589/jpts.37.326","url":null,"abstract":"[Purpose] Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis worldwide and has detrimental effects on an individual's quality of life. We compared two interventions-an exercise program alone and an exercise program combined with the intra-articular platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injection-focusing on pain and functionality in patients with mild knee osteoarthritis. [Participants and Methods] A total of 76 patients (41 men and 35 women) participated in the study. They were divided equally into the control and intervention groups. To assess knee functionality in both groups, we used state-of-the-art assessment tools, namely the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) and Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS). [Results] The results revealed that following the eight-week exercise program, the intervention group showed significantly better values in the WOMAC scale and in three of the four components of the KOOS scale (pain, symptoms, and activities of daily living). Additionally, we observed that the improvement in WOMAC and KOOS scores was significantly better in the intervention group than in the control group. [Conclusion] Combining PRP and exercise therapy can help improve patients' quality of life. However, PRP preparation protocols and exercise prescriptions must be optimized and tailored to individual patient needs.","PeriodicalId":16834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Therapy Science","volume":"37 7","pages":"326-329"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12208703/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144540656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sex-based differences in body composition and functional independence affecting discharge destination in patients undergoing convalescent rehabilitation. 康复期康复患者身体组成和功能独立性的性别差异对出院目的地的影响

Journal of Physical Therapy Science Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1589/jpts.37.367

Minami Sato, Masahiro Ishizaka, Yoshiaki Endo, Masahiro Hirose, Kazuya Ohira, Akira Kubo

{"title":"Sex-based differences in body composition and functional independence affecting discharge destination in patients undergoing convalescent rehabilitation.","authors":"Minami Sato, Masahiro Ishizaka, Yoshiaki Endo, Masahiro Hirose, Kazuya Ohira, Akira Kubo","doi":"10.1589/jpts.37.367","DOIUrl":"10.1589/jpts.37.367","url":null,"abstract":"[Purpose] To determine sex-based differences in body composition, based on discharge destination of patients admitted to a convalescent rehabilitation unit. [Participants and Methods] A total of 135 patients admitted to a convalescent rehabilitation unit were included. Body composition, motor function subscale of the Functional Independence Measure (mFIM) score, length of stay, and mean number of rehabilitation sessions per day were measured and compared between home and non-home discharge groups. [Results] The home and non-home discharge groups comprised 112 (45 males and 67 females) and 23 (nine males and 14 females) participants, respectively. Differences were observed in phase angle (PhA), skeletal muscle mass index (SMI), extracellular water to total body water ratio, and mFIM score for both sexes, based on discharge destination. Binomial logistic regression analysis with discharge destination as the dependent variable showed that the mFIM score and length of stay were influencing factors for males and females, respectively. [Conclusion] PhA and SMI are promising new tools for assessing common discharge destinations in both sexes, suggesting an impact of recovery in the mFIM score and on length of stay in male and female patients, respectively.","PeriodicalId":16834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Therapy Science","volume":"37 7","pages":"367-371"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12208700/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144540661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Associations between footwear fit and developmental milestones in toddlers: a cross-sectional study. 鞋子合脚与幼儿发育里程碑之间的关系：一项横断面研究。

Journal of Physical Therapy Science Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1589/jpts.37.336

Kenji Takaki, Yasuaki Kusumoto, Eri Takahashi

引用次数: 0