Journal of Physical Therapy Science最新文献

Effects of cognitive behavioral therapy combined with physical therapy on improving outcomes in chronic low back pain. 认知行为疗法联合物理疗法对改善慢性腰痛预后的影响。

Journal of Physical Therapy Science Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1589/jpts.37.291

Thị Hang Tran, Van Minh Pham

{"title":"Effects of cognitive behavioral therapy combined with physical therapy on improving outcomes in chronic low back pain.","authors":"Thị Hang Tran, Van Minh Pham","doi":"10.1589/jpts.37.291","DOIUrl":"10.1589/jpts.37.291","url":null,"abstract":"[Purpose] This study aimed to investigate the effect of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) combined with physical therapy on improving outcomes in chronic low back pain (CLBP). [Participants and Methods] Participants were divided into two groups: Group A (31 participants) received CBT combined with physical therapy, and Group B (32 participants) received only physical therapy. Outcome measures at baseline and post-treatment were assessed using the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), Oswestry Disability Index, Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia, Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire, and Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21. [Results] After 12 weeks of intervention, the pain relief effect, as measured using the NPRS, indicated that Group A experienced a reduction of 79.0% compared with the pretreatment period, whereas Group B showed a decrease of 58.0% during the same timeframe. However, Group A demonstrated a more significant improvement than did Group B. Additionally, enhancements in self-confidence during daily activities, reduction in motor avoidance, and overall psychological well-being were all more pronounced in Group A than in Group B. [Conclusion] Both groups demonstrated improvement following treatment; however, CBT combined with physical therapy resulted in greater enhancements in pain relief, psychological status, kinesiophobia, and daily functioning in patients with CLBP compared with that via physical therapy alone after 12 weeks of intervention.","PeriodicalId":16834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Therapy Science","volume":"37 6","pages":"291-297"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12153248/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144285057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association between changes in body composition and weight at admission and discharge from convalescent rehabilitation wards. 康复病房入院和出院时身体组成和体重变化的关系。

Journal of Physical Therapy Science Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1589/jpts.37.279

Minami Sato, Masahiro Ishizaka, Yoshiaki Endo, Masahiro Hirose, Kazuya Ohira, Yu Terauchi, Akira Kubo

{"title":"Association between changes in body composition and weight at admission and discharge from convalescent rehabilitation wards.","authors":"Minami Sato, Masahiro Ishizaka, Yoshiaki Endo, Masahiro Hirose, Kazuya Ohira, Yu Terauchi, Akira Kubo","doi":"10.1589/jpts.37.279","DOIUrl":"10.1589/jpts.37.279","url":null,"abstract":"[Purpose] Effective nutritional management is essential for inpatient rehabilitation. This study aimed to examine changes in body composition in relation to weight gain or loss between admission and discharge from convalescent rehabilitation wards. [Participants and Methods] A total of 91 patients (39 men and 52 women) admitted to convalescent rehabilitation wards were included. Body composition, height, and weight were measured during admission and discharge using a device which allows measurements in seated or supine positions (InBody S10). Patients were classified into three groups based on whether they gained, maintained, or lost at least 3% of their body weight. [Results] Thirteen participants (six men and seven women) were categorized into the weight gain group, 58 (24 men and 34 women) into the unchanged group, and 20 (nine men and 11 women) into the weight loss group. Significant differences in the percentage change in the amount of body fat in men and change in the skeletal muscle mass index in women were observed. [Conclusion] In men, changes in body fat mass were observed, while in women, skeletal muscle mass changes were observed, which were linked to weight variations. These findings underscore the gender-specific differences in body composition changes during inpatient rehabilitation.","PeriodicalId":16834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Therapy Science","volume":"37 6","pages":"279-283"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12153254/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144285054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Changes in gait parameters using two types of step training in a patient following hemiplegic stroke. 偏瘫中风后两种步进训练对步态参数的影响。

Journal of Physical Therapy Science Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1589/jpts.37.316

Kenji Iida, Taishi Kikkawa, Takashi Murakami

引用次数: 0

Survey of feeding issues experienced by patients with spinal muscular atrophy type 2 in Japan. 日本2型脊髓性肌萎缩症患者进食问题调查。

Journal of Physical Therapy Science Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1589/jpts.37.270

Yuu Uchio, Tetsuo Ikai

引用次数: 0

A controlled clinical trial of leg thermal therapy in conjunction with standard cardiac rehabilitation in patients with decompensated heart failure. 腿热疗法结合标准心脏康复治疗失代偿性心力衰竭的对照临床试验。

Journal of Physical Therapy Science Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1589/jpts.37.262

Tomoyuki Ogino, Hideyuki Kondo, Makoto Okada, Hiroyuki Tanaka

{"title":"A controlled clinical trial of leg thermal therapy in conjunction with standard cardiac rehabilitation in patients with decompensated heart failure.","authors":"Tomoyuki Ogino, Hideyuki Kondo, Makoto Okada, Hiroyuki Tanaka","doi":"10.1589/jpts.37.262","DOIUrl":"10.1589/jpts.37.262","url":null,"abstract":"[Purpose] Leg thermal therapy (LTT) using far-infrared-ray dry sauna stimulation improves hemodynamics in patients with heart failure (HF); however, its additive effect when combined with cardiac rehabilitation (CR) remains unknown. This study aimed to investigate whether incorporating LTT into acute-phase CR confers exercise capacity in hospitalized patients with HF. [Participants and Methods] Seventeen patients with decompensated HF (median age 75 years) admitted between June 2018 and November 2019 were prospectively assigned to the CR plus LTT (11 participants) or the CR group (6 participants). Both groups performed structured exercise sessions for 40 min, five times a week. The LTT group received additional leg heating at 45°C for 20 min. Cardiopulmonary function and blood tests were performed before and after the intervention. [Results] At one month, peak oxygen uptake was equal between groups. However, anaerobic threshold oxygen uptake increased in the CR plus LTT group, noradrenaline levels decreased, and no complications were observed. [Conclusion] The addition of LTT to CR did not improve overall exercise capacity in hospitalized patients with HF, but it contributes to specific physiological improvements. Hence, this could be a potential approach to optimize cardiac rehabilitation for patients with decompensated HF.","PeriodicalId":16834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Therapy Science","volume":"37 6","pages":"262-269"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12153253/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144285051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of dual task training on attention and executive functioning in hemodialysis patients: a preliminary study. 双重任务训练对血液透析患者注意力和执行功能的影响：初步研究。

Journal of Physical Therapy Science Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1589/jpts.37.245

Sadami Asano, Akihiko Murayama, Tomoharu Yamaguchi, Kohkichi Morimoto, Takashi Yasuda, Yorimitsu Furukawa

{"title":"Effects of dual task training on attention and executive functioning in hemodialysis patients: a preliminary study.","authors":"Sadami Asano, Akihiko Murayama, Tomoharu Yamaguchi, Kohkichi Morimoto, Takashi Yasuda, Yorimitsu Furukawa","doi":"10.1589/jpts.37.245","DOIUrl":"10.1589/jpts.37.245","url":null,"abstract":"[Purpose] This study aimed to investigate the effects of aerobic exercise and dual-task training on the attention and executive functions of hemodialysis patients using the Trail Making Test B and to make recommendations for clinical practice. [Participants and Methods] Patients were randomly assigned to one of three groups, with 10 individuals in each group. The first group, designated the dual-task group, performed both motor and cognitive tasks in addition to regular dialysis treatment. The second group, designated the exercise group, performed only motor tasks in addition to regular dialysis treatment. The third group served as the control group and underwent regular dialysis. The performance on the Trail Making Test B was compared among the dual-task, exercise, and control groups. [Results] The dual-task group exhibited a significantly shorter completion time for the Trail Making Test B after the intervention period than at the pre-intervention baseline. However, no significant differences were observed between the exercise and control groups. [Conclusion] The findings of this study indicate that dual tasks may facilitate improvements in attention and executive function in hemodialysis patients. We conclude that dual-task training is effective in enhancing the attention and executive functions of hemodialysis patients.","PeriodicalId":16834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Therapy Science","volume":"37 6","pages":"245-249"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12153241/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144285058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Measurement properties of observational gait analysis in patients with stroke: a systematic review. 脑卒中患者观察性步态分析的测量特性：一项系统综述。

Journal of Physical Therapy Science Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1589/jpts.37.303

Yugo Takeda, Aisuke Takahashi, Taishi Kitsu, Katsuhiro Furukawa

{"title":"Measurement properties of observational gait analysis in patients with stroke: a systematic review.","authors":"Yugo Takeda, Aisuke Takahashi, Taishi Kitsu, Katsuhiro Furukawa","doi":"10.1589/jpts.37.303","DOIUrl":"10.1589/jpts.37.303","url":null,"abstract":"[Purpose] This study aimed to conduct a systematic review the measurement properties of standardized observational gait analysis (OGA) tools for patients with stroke. [Participants and Methods] A systematically search was conducted in PubMed, Cochrane Library, and PEDro databases using stroke- and gait-related keywords. No time restrictions were applied. Studies evaluating OGA using gait analysis tools were included. The methodological quality of the selected studies was assessed using the COSMIN Risk of Bias checklist. [Results] A total of eighteen studies utilizing four gait analysis tools were identified. Sixteen studies employed video-based measurements. The GAIT and WGS tools were assessed for reliability, validity, responsiveness, and interpretability. However, the overall methodological quality of these assessments was not rated as high. [Conclusion] Video-based OGA holds significant potential for clinical applications, but several challenges remain to be met. Standardizing video recording protocols and measurement methods are essential and additional research is needed to determine the qualifications and expertise of the evaluators. Although some studies have shown video-based OGA are effective, determining clinically relevant indicators, such as the Minimal Clinically Important Difference (MCID), is necessary to enhance its applicability in clinical practice.","PeriodicalId":16834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Therapy Science","volume":"37 6","pages":"303-315"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12153243/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144285067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relationship between the degree of forward head posture and the shear elastic modulus of the upper trapezius in young men, and the difference in these variables between those with and without neck/shoulder pain and/or stiffness. 年轻男性头部前倾程度与上斜方肌剪切弹性模量之间的关系，以及有无颈/肩疼痛和/或僵硬的这些变量之间的差异。

Journal of Physical Therapy Science Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1589/jpts.37.250

Hiroto Suzuki, Yuto Ohara, Masahiro Iwata, Yuji Asai, Shingo Matsuo

{"title":"Relationship between the degree of forward head posture and the shear elastic modulus of the upper trapezius in young men, and the difference in these variables between those with and without neck/shoulder pain and/or stiffness.","authors":"Hiroto Suzuki, Yuto Ohara, Masahiro Iwata, Yuji Asai, Shingo Matsuo","doi":"10.1589/jpts.37.250","DOIUrl":"10.1589/jpts.37.250","url":null,"abstract":"[Purpose] To investigate the relationship between the degree of forward head posture (FHP) and stiffness of the upper trapezius (UT) in young men, and the difference in these variables between those with and without neck/shoulder pain and/or stiffness. [Participants and Methods] In this cross-sectional study, we measured the craniovertebral angle (CVA) to evaluate the degree of FHP, and used ultrasound shear wave elastography to measure the shear elastic modulus of the UT (SEMUT) to evaluate muscle stiffness in 40 young men. We evaluated the relationship between the CVA and SEMUT in all participants. We compared the CVA and SEMUT between participants with and without neck/shoulder pain and/or stiffness. [Results] There was a weak negative correlation between the CVA and SEMUT in the total cohort (ρ=-0.338). However, the CVA and SEMUT did not significantly differ between participants with and without neck/shoulder pain and/or stiffness. [Conclusion] Our results suggest that a greater degree of FHP might lead to greater neck/shoulder muscle stiffness. However, the subjective symptoms of neck/shoulder pain and/or stiffness in young men were not consistent with the objective measurements of the CVA and SEMUT, which suggests that clinicians should assess both the subjective symptoms and objective measurements.","PeriodicalId":16834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Therapy Science","volume":"37 6","pages":"250-255"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12153242/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144285069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of smartphone use in various floor sitting positions on spinal and pelvic alignment and gluteal pressure in healthy adults. 在不同的地板坐姿中使用智能手机对健康成人脊柱和骨盆对齐以及臀压的影响。

Journal of Physical Therapy Science Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1589/jpts.37.240

Ying Liu, Yi-Heng Zhang, Hyoung-Won Lim

{"title":"Effects of smartphone use in various floor sitting positions on spinal and pelvic alignment and gluteal pressure in healthy adults.","authors":"Ying Liu, Yi-Heng Zhang, Hyoung-Won Lim","doi":"10.1589/jpts.37.240","DOIUrl":"10.1589/jpts.37.240","url":null,"abstract":"[Purpose] This study investigated the effects of prolonged sitting and smartphone use on the craniocervical angle (CCA), trunk flexion angle (TFA), pelvic obliquity, and gluteal pressure asymmetry in healthy adults. [Participants and Methods] Thirty healthy participants used smartphones for 30 min in three sitting positions: cross-legged, side sitting, and long sitting. Cervical and lumbar angles, pelvic obliquity, and gluteal pressure asymmetry were measured at the start of upright sitting, 30 s, 10 min, 20 min, and 30 min. Visual 3D software was used for data collection and analysis. [Results] CCA and TFA progressively decreased in all three positions. Significant CCA reductions were observed at 30 min in both cross-legged and side sitting positions, and as early as 30 s in long sitting. TFA decreased significantly at all measured times in side sitting, and at most intervals in cross-legged sitting, but not in long sitting. Pelvic obliquity increased significantly in both cross-legged and side sitting, while remaining unchanged in long sitting. Gluteal pressure asymmetry significantly increased at 30 s in cross-legged sitting and at all intervals in side sitting, with no significant changes in long sitting. [Conclusion] If prolonged floor sitting is unavoidable, adopting a symmetrical long sitting posture is preferable.","PeriodicalId":16834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Therapy Science","volume":"37 6","pages":"240-244"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12153249/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144285066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Changes in trunk displacement and ground reaction force during right-left hand-behind-back movement. 左右手背运动时躯干位移和地面反作用力的变化。

Journal of Physical Therapy Science Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1589/jpts.37.274

Kanako Suzuki, Fumiko Kamijo, Naoya Nishinaka

{"title":"Changes in trunk displacement and ground reaction force during right-left hand-behind-back movement.","authors":"Kanako Suzuki, Fumiko Kamijo, Naoya Nishinaka","doi":"10.1589/jpts.37.274","DOIUrl":"10.1589/jpts.37.274","url":null,"abstract":"[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to compare the trunk displacement and ground reaction force during hand-behind-back (HBB) movements between the right and left hands. [Participants and Methods] Twenty healthy right-handed men participated in this study. The measurement task involved performing HBB movements while standing, using a three-dimensional motion capture system and two force plates. Changes in trunk displacement and ground reaction force were measured to evaluate differences between the right and left hands at the examined level. [Results] Anterior trunk displacement was observed when the thumb reached the pelvis. The ground reaction force on the side of the HBB movement increased during this phase and decreased as the thumb touched the eighth thoracic vertebra. No significant differences were observed between right and left hands. [Conclusion] Anterior trunk displacement and changes in ground reaction force occurred in both right and left hands during HBB movement, with no differences observed between the right and left sides. During physical therapy evaluation and treatment, focusing on changes in trunk displacement and loading on the lower extremity on the side of the HBB movement may be useful.","PeriodicalId":16834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Therapy Science","volume":"37 6","pages":"274-278"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12153240/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144285056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0