Journal of Physical Therapy Science最新文献_第10页

Impact of tailored message notifications for frailty prevention in older adults: a quasi-randomized controlled study using a regression discontinuity design. 量身定制的信息通知对预防老年人虚弱的影响：一项采用回归不连续设计的准随机对照研究。

Journal of Physical Therapy Science Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1589/jpts.36.647

Yasuyuki Kurasawa, Yoshiharu Yokokawa

{"title":"Impact of tailored message notifications for frailty prevention in older adults: a quasi-randomized controlled study using a regression discontinuity design.","authors":"Yasuyuki Kurasawa, Yoshiharu Yokokawa","doi":"10.1589/jpts.36.647","DOIUrl":"10.1589/jpts.36.647","url":null,"abstract":"[Purpose] This study investigated the potential of tailored message notifications based on municipal health check-up results to improve pre-frailty and frailty in older adults. [Participants and Methods] This study was conducted in Iiyama City, Nagano Prefecture, Japan, by using the Kihon Checklist to assess the health status of older adults. Since 2019, Iiyama City has sent notifications to individuals with pre-frailty (Kihon Checklist score: 4-7) and frailty (Kihon Checklist score: ≥8). A regression discontinuity design was used to estimate the effects of the intervention by comparing the groups with scores just above and below the cutoff points. Data from 6,382 individuals aged ≥65 years from 2019 to 2022 were analyzed. [Results] The intervention slightly improved the Kihon Checklist scores in the pre-frailty group. No statistically significant effects were observed in the frailty group or after multiple imputations for missing data. [Conclusion] The findings suggest that tailored message notifications can improve frailty prevention among pre-frail older adults. However, the limited frequency and content of these messages may have reduced their effectiveness. Therefore, more frequent and targeted messages are needed to address the needs of frail individuals.","PeriodicalId":16834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Therapy Science","volume":"36 10","pages":"647-655"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11441895/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142361701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correlation between psychological stress and depressive symptoms among Japanese university students: a cross-sectional analysis. 日本大学生心理压力与抑郁症状之间的相关性：横断面分析。

Journal of Physical Therapy Science Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1589/jpts.36.656

Ryota Ashizawa, Katsumi Hamaoka, Hiroya Honda, Yoshinobu Yoshimoto

{"title":"Correlation between psychological stress and depressive symptoms among Japanese university students: a cross-sectional analysis.","authors":"Ryota Ashizawa, Katsumi Hamaoka, Hiroya Honda, Yoshinobu Yoshimoto","doi":"10.1589/jpts.36.656","DOIUrl":"10.1589/jpts.36.656","url":null,"abstract":"[Purpose] Higher education students face significant environmental changes, placing them at heightened risk of developing depressive symptoms that have been exacerbated by the coronavirus infectious disease pandemic. This study examined the association between psychological stress and depressive symptoms among Japanese university students. [Participants and Methods] We conducted an online and face-to-face questionnaire survey with 145 Japanese university students studying rehabilitation sciences. Depressive symptoms and psychological stress were evaluated using the Self-rating Depression Scale and Stress Response Scale-18, respectively. [Results] Among the participants, 88 had depressive symptoms. Compared to the non-depressive symptom group, the depressive symptom group experienced higher psychological stress and comprised significantly more women and individuals with insomnia. Logistic regression analysis revealed that psychological stress and insomnia were independent predictors of depressive symptoms. [Conclusion] Psychological stress is independently associated with depressive symptoms. The correlation between insomnia, stress, and depressive symptoms requires further investigation. Future research should explore the causal relationship between psychological stress and depressive symptoms and consider the factors that may influence this relationship.","PeriodicalId":16834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Therapy Science","volume":"36 10","pages":"656-661"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11441886/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142361696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Usefulness of automated tractography for outcome prediction in patients with recurrent stroke. 自动束流成像对复发性中风患者预后的实用性。

Journal of Physical Therapy Science Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1589/jpts.36.677

Tetsuo Koyama, Midori Mochizuki, Yuki Uchiyama, Kazuhisa Domen

{"title":"Usefulness of automated tractography for outcome prediction in patients with recurrent stroke.","authors":"Tetsuo Koyama, Midori Mochizuki, Yuki Uchiyama, Kazuhisa Domen","doi":"10.1589/jpts.36.677","DOIUrl":"10.1589/jpts.36.677","url":null,"abstract":"[Purpose] To examine the usefulness of automated tractography for predicting outcomes in patients with recurrent stroke. [Participants and Methods] Diffusion tensor imaging was performed in the second week after stroke, and fractional anisotropy was calculated using automated tractography. Three patients with recurrent strokes were included in this study. [Results] Initial computed tomography findings of a 62-year-old man with stuttering speech revealed a hemorrhage in the left thalamus. Fractional anisotropy indicated slight neural damage in the association fibers of both hemispheres. The patient returned to work with mild attention deficit and aphasia. Initial diffusion-weighted imaging of a 75-year-old man with right upper extremity paresis showed high-intensity areas in the left corona radiata. Fractional anisotropy indicated bilateral neural damage to the corticospinal tract. The patient was discharged with severe right upper extremity impairment and a modified gait. Initial diffusion-weighted imaging of a 60-year-old woman with moyamoya disease who experienced a sudden loss of consciousness showed high-intensity areas in the left anterior circulation territories. Fractional anisotropy indicated severe damage to the right hemisphere, the corticospinal tract, and the superior longitudinal fasciculus of the left hemisphere. She was transferred to a nursing home and remained bedridden. [Conclusion] The symptoms identified in this study agreed with automated tractography findings, which suggests that this methodology is useful for predicting recurrent stroke outcomes.","PeriodicalId":16834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Therapy Science","volume":"36 10","pages":"677-683"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11441893/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142361706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Corrigendum: Analgesic effect and efficacy rate of radial extracorporeal shock wave therapy for plantar fasciitis: a retrospective study. 更正：径向体外冲击波疗法治疗足底筋膜炎的镇痛效果和有效率：一项回顾性研究。

Journal of Physical Therapy Science Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1589/jpts.36.537c

引用次数: 0

Development and evaluation of an automated breathing-synchronized chest wall vibration stimulation system. 开发和评估自动呼吸同步胸壁振动刺激系统。

Journal of Physical Therapy Science Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1589/jpts.36.620

Masaaki Kobayashi, Kenta Kawamura, Yukako Setaka, Ryota Fujisawa, Hyunjae Woo, Kazuhide Tomita

{"title":"Development and evaluation of an automated breathing-synchronized chest wall vibration stimulation system.","authors":"Masaaki Kobayashi, Kenta Kawamura, Yukako Setaka, Ryota Fujisawa, Hyunjae Woo, Kazuhide Tomita","doi":"10.1589/jpts.36.620","DOIUrl":"10.1589/jpts.36.620","url":null,"abstract":"[Purpose] Vibratory stimulation of the upper intercostal region enhances inspiratory movement, whereas stimulation of the lower intercostal region enhances expiratory movement and ventilation. Previous vibration stimulation devices for intercostal muscles required manual stimulation, causing a time lag between breathing and vibration stimulation. The purpose of this experiment was to compare the effects of an automatic vibration stimulation system with manual vibration stimulation in a group of individuals and to verify whether there was an increase in upper and lower chest wall displacement and respiratory flow. [Participants and Methods] Twenty healthy adults were divided into two groups, as follows: an automatic vibration stimulation group using a chest wall vibration stimulation system and a manual vibration stimulation group. Vibration stimulation was applied to the second intercostal space on both sides during inspiration, and to the seventh intercostal space on both sides during expiration. [Results] The vibration stimulation system group showed significantly higher synchronization rates during inspiration and expiration than the manual vibration stimulation group, and there was a significant increase in chest wall displacement and respiratory flow during inspiration and expiration. [Conclusion] The chest wall vibration stimulation system can effectively provide vibration stimulation to the intercostal muscles in synchrony with breathing.","PeriodicalId":16834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Therapy Science","volume":"36 10","pages":"620-627"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11441897/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142361698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of different fabrics on the Hoffmann reflex during local heat exposure. 不同织物对局部受热时霍夫曼反射的影响

Journal of Physical Therapy Science Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1589/jpts.36.633

Hiroki Ikeda, Tadateru Hayashi, Tetsumi Honda, Hiroaki Yoshida

{"title":"Effects of different fabrics on the Hoffmann reflex during local heat exposure.","authors":"Hiroki Ikeda, Tadateru Hayashi, Tetsumi Honda, Hiroaki Yoshida","doi":"10.1589/jpts.36.633","DOIUrl":"10.1589/jpts.36.633","url":null,"abstract":"[Purpose] The effects of multifunctional garments on neuromuscular performance have gained significant research attention in the health sciences. However, the spinal responses to different fabrics have not yet been considered. In the present study, we examined the effects of typical fabrics (cotton and polyester) on the Hoffmann reflex during local heat exposure. [Participants and Methods] Sixteen healthy males aged 20-40 years participated in this study. A heating device comprising a thermal mat, fabric, and a data logger was fabricated. The fabric was affixed to the skin as the contact surface. The temperature of the right posterior lower leg was increased to 39°C followed by 10 min for adaptation at 39-40°C. The H- and M-waves were recorded at each point, including those without heating. An identical trial was conducted seven days later using the alternative fabric. [Results] M-wave amplitude and latency were significantly decreased during heat exposure without fabric. The H-wave latency was prolonged by sustained thermal heat during the session with polyester. Interestingly, the H-wave amplitudes normalized by the maximal M-wave amplitudes decreased with prolonged heat exposure during the session with cotton. However, this index remains unchanged during the sessions using polyester. [Conclusion] During prolonged localized thermal exposure, cotton reduced spinal excitability, whereas polyester preserved spinal excitability.","PeriodicalId":16834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Therapy Science","volume":"36 10","pages":"633-641"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11441885/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142361699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prediction of gait independence by using the phase angle in postoperative patients with proximal femoral fractures: a retrospective study. 利用相位角预测股骨近端骨折术后患者的步态独立性：一项回顾性研究。

Journal of Physical Therapy Science Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1589/jpts.36.609

Naoya Ikeda, Yousuke Matsue

{"title":"Prediction of gait independence by using the phase angle in postoperative patients with proximal femoral fractures: a retrospective study.","authors":"Naoya Ikeda, Yousuke Matsue","doi":"10.1589/jpts.36.609","DOIUrl":"10.1589/jpts.36.609","url":null,"abstract":"[Purpose] This study was aimed at investigating the relationship between skeletal muscle mass and muscle quality by using bioelectrical impedance analysis and ambulatory independence in patients with proximal femoral fractures. [Participants and Methods] The study included 120 patients admitted to a recovery rehabilitation unit for whom follow-up assessments were available. Skeletal muscle mass and phase angle were assessed using bioelectrical impedance analysis upon admission. The patients were divided into the following two groups based on their Functional Independence Measure gait score at discharge: gait-independent group (gait score: ≥6; n=74) and gait-dependent group (gait score: ≤5; n=46). [Results] The phase angle was associated with gait independence. The cut-off values for the phase angle predicting gait independence were 4° and 3.8° for male and female patients, respectively, a more accurate assessment compared with skeletal muscle mass analysis. [Conclusion] The phase angle was associated with gait independence in patients with proximal femoral fractures. The results of this study suggest that the evaluation of the phase angle is important for predicting gait independence in patients with proximal femoral fractures.","PeriodicalId":16834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Therapy Science","volume":"36 10","pages":"609-613"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11441896/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142361702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association between freezing of gait and anticipatory postural adjustments in Parkinson's disease. 帕金森病患者步态冻结与预期姿势调整之间的关联。

Journal of Physical Therapy Science Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1589/jpts.36.667

Ryo Onuma, Fumihiko Hoshi, Hiroshi R Yamasaki, Ryosuke Tozawa, Tomoko Sakai, Tetsuya Jinno

{"title":"Association between freezing of gait and anticipatory postural adjustments in Parkinson's disease.","authors":"Ryo Onuma, Fumihiko Hoshi, Hiroshi R Yamasaki, Ryosuke Tozawa, Tomoko Sakai, Tetsuya Jinno","doi":"10.1589/jpts.36.667","DOIUrl":"10.1589/jpts.36.667","url":null,"abstract":"[Purpose] One-leg standing motion was measured in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) to evaluate the association between freezing of gait (FOG) and anticipatory postural adjustments (APA). [Participants and Methods] The participants included10 healthy older individuals, seven patients with PD without FOG (PD-FOG group), and seven patients with PD and FOG (PD+FOG group). An accelerometer that was built into a smartphone was attached to the lower back of each participant, and acceleration in the mediolateral direction was measured during one-leg standing. For the mediolateral component of acceleration, the time to the maximum value in the stance direction (peak latency, PL) and the amount of displacement of the maximum value (peak magnitude, PM) were analyzed as APA features. A one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to compare PL and PM among the three groups. In addition, the APA ratio (APAr), which is the ratio of PL to PM, was compared between study cohorts. [Results] Delayed PL and decreased PM were observed in the PD+FOG group, compared with the older and PD-FOG groups. In addition, APAr levels were significantly lower in the PD+FOG group. [Conclusion] Patients with PD with FOG had greater APA impairment than those with PD without FOG.","PeriodicalId":16834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Therapy Science","volume":"36 10","pages":"667-671"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11441889/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142361692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Characteristics of upper limb joint mechanics with increased cane dependence during walking. 上肢关节力学特征与行走时对拐杖依赖性的增加。

Journal of Physical Therapy Science Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1589/jpts.36.614

Kodai Kawase, Takahiko Sato, Shoma Kudo, Akinori Nagano

{"title":"Characteristics of upper limb joint mechanics with increased cane dependence during walking.","authors":"Kodai Kawase, Takahiko Sato, Shoma Kudo, Akinori Nagano","doi":"10.1589/jpts.36.614","DOIUrl":"10.1589/jpts.36.614","url":null,"abstract":"[Purpose] This study investigated the effects of differences in cane dependence on the mechanical work at the shoulder, elbow, and wrist joints during walking. [Participants and Methods] Fifteen volunteers participated in this study (mean ± standard deviation [SD] age: 24.9 ± 2.7 years, height: 1.73 ± 0.04 m, and body mass: 68.5 ± 8.9 kg). The participants walked under three conditions: (1) without a cane, (2) with a cane at 10% body weight (BW), and (3) with a cane at 20% BW. The shoulder, elbow, and wrist joint work was calculated to evaluate the mechanical load. [Results] The results indicated a significant interaction between load conditions and positive joint work, as well as between load conditions and negative joint work. The positive work in the shoulder and elbow joints significantly increased in the 20% BW condition compared to that in the 10% BW condition. [Conclusion] Increased cane dependence did not uniformly increase the positive and negative work of the shoulder, elbow, and wrist joints. Increased cane dependence during walking increases energy generation in the shoulder and elbow joints, which can result in adverse musculoskeletal strain on the shoulder and elbow joints.","PeriodicalId":16834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Therapy Science","volume":"36 10","pages":"614-619"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11441890/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142361693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Interventional study of comparing body pressure in different prone positions in healthy young women. 比较健康年轻女性在不同俯卧姿势下的体压的干预性研究。

Journal of Physical Therapy Science Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1589/jpts.36.571

Akihiro Sato, Akiko Ajimi, Yuko Omiya, Jun-Ichi Shimizu

{"title":"Interventional study of comparing body pressure in different prone positions in healthy young women.","authors":"Akihiro Sato, Akiko Ajimi, Yuko Omiya, Jun-Ichi Shimizu","doi":"10.1589/jpts.36.571","DOIUrl":"10.1589/jpts.36.571","url":null,"abstract":"[Purpose] Although prone positioning is used to increase oxygenation in various respiratory conditions, this positioning can lead to facial and limb pressure ulcers. The aim in this study was to investigate body pressure variations in the prone position for different facial orientations and upper extremity positions. [Participants and Methods] Nineteen healthy young women participated in this study. Body pressure (maximum body pressure on the face, chest, elbows, and knees) was measured in six different prone positions with different face orientations and upper extremity positions, and the median value of each body pressure measurement was compared among postures. [Results] Face pressure tended to decrease when face orientation coincided with the raised side of the upper limb. In contrast, elbow pressure tended to be lower when the orientation of the face did not coincide with that of the raised side of the upper limb. [Conclusion] Pressure on the face and elbows can be reduced by placing the upper limbs in the prone position. This suggests that targeted and specific positioning may be useful for limiting the incidence and severity of pressure ulcers in these areas.","PeriodicalId":16834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Therapy Science","volume":"36 9","pages":"571-576"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11374175/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142140373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0