Journal of Physical Therapy Science最新文献_第5页

Corrigendum: Analgesic effect and efficacy rate of radial extracorporeal shock wave therapy for plantar fasciitis: a retrospective study. 更正：径向体外冲击波疗法治疗足底筋膜炎的镇痛效果和有效率：一项回顾性研究。

Journal of Physical Therapy Science Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1589/jpts.36.537c

引用次数: 0

Development and evaluation of an automated breathing-synchronized chest wall vibration stimulation system. 开发和评估自动呼吸同步胸壁振动刺激系统。

Journal of Physical Therapy Science Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1589/jpts.36.620

Masaaki Kobayashi, Kenta Kawamura, Yukako Setaka, Ryota Fujisawa, Hyunjae Woo, Kazuhide Tomita

{"title":"Development and evaluation of an automated breathing-synchronized chest wall vibration stimulation system.","authors":"Masaaki Kobayashi, Kenta Kawamura, Yukako Setaka, Ryota Fujisawa, Hyunjae Woo, Kazuhide Tomita","doi":"10.1589/jpts.36.620","DOIUrl":"10.1589/jpts.36.620","url":null,"abstract":"[Purpose] Vibratory stimulation of the upper intercostal region enhances inspiratory movement, whereas stimulation of the lower intercostal region enhances expiratory movement and ventilation. Previous vibration stimulation devices for intercostal muscles required manual stimulation, causing a time lag between breathing and vibration stimulation. The purpose of this experiment was to compare the effects of an automatic vibration stimulation system with manual vibration stimulation in a group of individuals and to verify whether there was an increase in upper and lower chest wall displacement and respiratory flow. [Participants and Methods] Twenty healthy adults were divided into two groups, as follows: an automatic vibration stimulation group using a chest wall vibration stimulation system and a manual vibration stimulation group. Vibration stimulation was applied to the second intercostal space on both sides during inspiration, and to the seventh intercostal space on both sides during expiration. [Results] The vibration stimulation system group showed significantly higher synchronization rates during inspiration and expiration than the manual vibration stimulation group, and there was a significant increase in chest wall displacement and respiratory flow during inspiration and expiration. [Conclusion] The chest wall vibration stimulation system can effectively provide vibration stimulation to the intercostal muscles in synchrony with breathing.","PeriodicalId":16834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Therapy Science","volume":"36 10","pages":"620-627"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11441897/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142361698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of different fabrics on the Hoffmann reflex during local heat exposure. 不同织物对局部受热时霍夫曼反射的影响

Journal of Physical Therapy Science Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1589/jpts.36.633

Hiroki Ikeda, Tadateru Hayashi, Tetsumi Honda, Hiroaki Yoshida

{"title":"Effects of different fabrics on the Hoffmann reflex during local heat exposure.","authors":"Hiroki Ikeda, Tadateru Hayashi, Tetsumi Honda, Hiroaki Yoshida","doi":"10.1589/jpts.36.633","DOIUrl":"10.1589/jpts.36.633","url":null,"abstract":"[Purpose] The effects of multifunctional garments on neuromuscular performance have gained significant research attention in the health sciences. However, the spinal responses to different fabrics have not yet been considered. In the present study, we examined the effects of typical fabrics (cotton and polyester) on the Hoffmann reflex during local heat exposure. [Participants and Methods] Sixteen healthy males aged 20-40 years participated in this study. A heating device comprising a thermal mat, fabric, and a data logger was fabricated. The fabric was affixed to the skin as the contact surface. The temperature of the right posterior lower leg was increased to 39°C followed by 10 min for adaptation at 39-40°C. The H- and M-waves were recorded at each point, including those without heating. An identical trial was conducted seven days later using the alternative fabric. [Results] M-wave amplitude and latency were significantly decreased during heat exposure without fabric. The H-wave latency was prolonged by sustained thermal heat during the session with polyester. Interestingly, the H-wave amplitudes normalized by the maximal M-wave amplitudes decreased with prolonged heat exposure during the session with cotton. However, this index remains unchanged during the sessions using polyester. [Conclusion] During prolonged localized thermal exposure, cotton reduced spinal excitability, whereas polyester preserved spinal excitability.","PeriodicalId":16834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Therapy Science","volume":"36 10","pages":"633-641"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11441885/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142361699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prediction of gait independence by using the phase angle in postoperative patients with proximal femoral fractures: a retrospective study. 利用相位角预测股骨近端骨折术后患者的步态独立性：一项回顾性研究。

Journal of Physical Therapy Science Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1589/jpts.36.609

Naoya Ikeda, Yousuke Matsue

{"title":"Prediction of gait independence by using the phase angle in postoperative patients with proximal femoral fractures: a retrospective study.","authors":"Naoya Ikeda, Yousuke Matsue","doi":"10.1589/jpts.36.609","DOIUrl":"10.1589/jpts.36.609","url":null,"abstract":"[Purpose] This study was aimed at investigating the relationship between skeletal muscle mass and muscle quality by using bioelectrical impedance analysis and ambulatory independence in patients with proximal femoral fractures. [Participants and Methods] The study included 120 patients admitted to a recovery rehabilitation unit for whom follow-up assessments were available. Skeletal muscle mass and phase angle were assessed using bioelectrical impedance analysis upon admission. The patients were divided into the following two groups based on their Functional Independence Measure gait score at discharge: gait-independent group (gait score: ≥6; n=74) and gait-dependent group (gait score: ≤5; n=46). [Results] The phase angle was associated with gait independence. The cut-off values for the phase angle predicting gait independence were 4° and 3.8° for male and female patients, respectively, a more accurate assessment compared with skeletal muscle mass analysis. [Conclusion] The phase angle was associated with gait independence in patients with proximal femoral fractures. The results of this study suggest that the evaluation of the phase angle is important for predicting gait independence in patients with proximal femoral fractures.","PeriodicalId":16834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Therapy Science","volume":"36 10","pages":"609-613"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11441896/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142361702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association between freezing of gait and anticipatory postural adjustments in Parkinson's disease. 帕金森病患者步态冻结与预期姿势调整之间的关联。

Journal of Physical Therapy Science Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1589/jpts.36.667

Ryo Onuma, Fumihiko Hoshi, Hiroshi R Yamasaki, Ryosuke Tozawa, Tomoko Sakai, Tetsuya Jinno

{"title":"Association between freezing of gait and anticipatory postural adjustments in Parkinson's disease.","authors":"Ryo Onuma, Fumihiko Hoshi, Hiroshi R Yamasaki, Ryosuke Tozawa, Tomoko Sakai, Tetsuya Jinno","doi":"10.1589/jpts.36.667","DOIUrl":"10.1589/jpts.36.667","url":null,"abstract":"[Purpose] One-leg standing motion was measured in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) to evaluate the association between freezing of gait (FOG) and anticipatory postural adjustments (APA). [Participants and Methods] The participants included10 healthy older individuals, seven patients with PD without FOG (PD-FOG group), and seven patients with PD and FOG (PD+FOG group). An accelerometer that was built into a smartphone was attached to the lower back of each participant, and acceleration in the mediolateral direction was measured during one-leg standing. For the mediolateral component of acceleration, the time to the maximum value in the stance direction (peak latency, PL) and the amount of displacement of the maximum value (peak magnitude, PM) were analyzed as APA features. A one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to compare PL and PM among the three groups. In addition, the APA ratio (APAr), which is the ratio of PL to PM, was compared between study cohorts. [Results] Delayed PL and decreased PM were observed in the PD+FOG group, compared with the older and PD-FOG groups. In addition, APAr levels were significantly lower in the PD+FOG group. [Conclusion] Patients with PD with FOG had greater APA impairment than those with PD without FOG.","PeriodicalId":16834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Therapy Science","volume":"36 10","pages":"667-671"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11441889/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142361692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Characteristics of upper limb joint mechanics with increased cane dependence during walking. 上肢关节力学特征与行走时对拐杖依赖性的增加。

Journal of Physical Therapy Science Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1589/jpts.36.614

Kodai Kawase, Takahiko Sato, Shoma Kudo, Akinori Nagano

{"title":"Characteristics of upper limb joint mechanics with increased cane dependence during walking.","authors":"Kodai Kawase, Takahiko Sato, Shoma Kudo, Akinori Nagano","doi":"10.1589/jpts.36.614","DOIUrl":"10.1589/jpts.36.614","url":null,"abstract":"[Purpose] This study investigated the effects of differences in cane dependence on the mechanical work at the shoulder, elbow, and wrist joints during walking. [Participants and Methods] Fifteen volunteers participated in this study (mean ± standard deviation [SD] age: 24.9 ± 2.7 years, height: 1.73 ± 0.04 m, and body mass: 68.5 ± 8.9 kg). The participants walked under three conditions: (1) without a cane, (2) with a cane at 10% body weight (BW), and (3) with a cane at 20% BW. The shoulder, elbow, and wrist joint work was calculated to evaluate the mechanical load. [Results] The results indicated a significant interaction between load conditions and positive joint work, as well as between load conditions and negative joint work. The positive work in the shoulder and elbow joints significantly increased in the 20% BW condition compared to that in the 10% BW condition. [Conclusion] Increased cane dependence did not uniformly increase the positive and negative work of the shoulder, elbow, and wrist joints. Increased cane dependence during walking increases energy generation in the shoulder and elbow joints, which can result in adverse musculoskeletal strain on the shoulder and elbow joints.","PeriodicalId":16834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Therapy Science","volume":"36 10","pages":"614-619"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11441890/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142361693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Interventional study of comparing body pressure in different prone positions in healthy young women. 比较健康年轻女性在不同俯卧姿势下的体压的干预性研究。

Journal of Physical Therapy Science Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1589/jpts.36.571

Akihiro Sato, Akiko Ajimi, Yuko Omiya, Jun-Ichi Shimizu

{"title":"Interventional study of comparing body pressure in different prone positions in healthy young women.","authors":"Akihiro Sato, Akiko Ajimi, Yuko Omiya, Jun-Ichi Shimizu","doi":"10.1589/jpts.36.571","DOIUrl":"10.1589/jpts.36.571","url":null,"abstract":"[Purpose] Although prone positioning is used to increase oxygenation in various respiratory conditions, this positioning can lead to facial and limb pressure ulcers. The aim in this study was to investigate body pressure variations in the prone position for different facial orientations and upper extremity positions. [Participants and Methods] Nineteen healthy young women participated in this study. Body pressure (maximum body pressure on the face, chest, elbows, and knees) was measured in six different prone positions with different face orientations and upper extremity positions, and the median value of each body pressure measurement was compared among postures. [Results] Face pressure tended to decrease when face orientation coincided with the raised side of the upper limb. In contrast, elbow pressure tended to be lower when the orientation of the face did not coincide with that of the raised side of the upper limb. [Conclusion] Pressure on the face and elbows can be reduced by placing the upper limbs in the prone position. This suggests that targeted and specific positioning may be useful for limiting the incidence and severity of pressure ulcers in these areas.","PeriodicalId":16834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Therapy Science","volume":"36 9","pages":"571-576"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11374175/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142140373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Motion capture-based evaluation of lower chopstick stability. 基于运动捕捉的下筷子稳定性评估。

Journal of Physical Therapy Science Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1589/jpts.36.551

Yuki Choji, Kotoko Saito

{"title":"Motion capture-based evaluation of lower chopstick stability.","authors":"Yuki Choji, Kotoko Saito","doi":"10.1589/jpts.36.551","DOIUrl":"10.1589/jpts.36.551","url":null,"abstract":"[Purpose] When using chopsticks with a standard grip, the lower chopstick is held firmly; the upper chopstick dominates the motion between open and closed postures. This study's primary aim was to evaluate the stability of the lower chopstick when maneuvering with the dominant hand. The secondary goal was to test whether using chopsticks with the non-dominant hand improves the stability of the lower chopstick. [Participants and Methods] The study included 34 healthy adults as participants. Motion capture was used to assess the stability of a lower chopstick held with the dominant hand and explore the effect of training on lower chopstick stability with the non-dominant hand. [Results] Prior to non-dominant hand chopstick training, the stability of the lower chopstick was significantly greater when held with the dominant hand than when held with the non-dominant hand. However, after 10 days of non-dominant hand chopstick training, the stability of the lower chopstick held with the non-dominant hand improved significantly. [Conclusion] This study's findings provide important insights into the effectiveness of non-dominant hand training in patients who need to use their non-dominant hands.","PeriodicalId":16834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Therapy Science","volume":"36 9","pages":"551-556"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11374180/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142140375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effect of non-pathological neck pain on hand grip strength in healthcare practitioners across three different head positions: a cross-sectional study design. 非病理性颈部疼痛对医护人员三种不同头部姿势手部握力的影响：横断面研究设计。

Journal of Physical Therapy Science Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1589/jpts.36.505

Salem F Alatawi

{"title":"The effect of non-pathological neck pain on hand grip strength in healthcare practitioners across three different head positions: a cross-sectional study design.","authors":"Salem F Alatawi","doi":"10.1589/jpts.36.505","DOIUrl":"10.1589/jpts.36.505","url":null,"abstract":"[Purpose] To determine how different head-neck positions (HNPs) influence the hand grip strength (HGS) of medical personnel with non-pathological neck pain (NPNP). [Participants and Methods] A cross-sectional study recruited 46 healthcare professionals: 21 (45.7%) with NPNP and 25 (54.3%) without. A dynamometer, cervical range of motion, and visual analogue scale measured HGS, HNPs, and NPNPs. Participants were instructed to squeeze the handgrip dynamometer handle in 90-degree elbow flexion as much as possible from a seated position to measure HGS from the neutral head position (NHP), 40° head neck flexion (HFP40°), and 30° head neck extension (HEP30°). [Results] The mean HGS for the dominant hand in NHP, HFP40°, and HEP30° was 29.27 kg (± 9.03), 27.24 kg (± 9.08), and 26.37 kg (± 9.32), while for the non-dominant hand it was 27.45 kg (± 9.62), 25.23 kg (± 9.36), and 24.61 kg (± 10.17). There was no significant correlation between HNPs and HGS. However, the only significant difference was between dominant HGS in the NHP and non-dominant HGS in the HEP30°. [Conclusion] NPNP had no significant influence on HGS in any of the three HNPs for either hand. Future studies should include other HNPs and other potential variables such as age, gender, weight, and pain intensity.","PeriodicalId":16834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Therapy Science","volume":"36 9","pages":"505-512"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11374178/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142142312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of preoperative physical activity on postoperative outcomes in esophageal cancer. 术前体育锻炼对食管癌术后效果的影响

Journal of Physical Therapy Science Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1589/jpts.36.557

Kazuyuki Matsumura, Akiyoshi Takami, Shigeki Tajima, Yuka Sasaki, Naoya Kato, Misato Makino

{"title":"Effect of preoperative physical activity on postoperative outcomes in esophageal cancer.","authors":"Kazuyuki Matsumura, Akiyoshi Takami, Shigeki Tajima, Yuka Sasaki, Naoya Kato, Misato Makino","doi":"10.1589/jpts.36.557","DOIUrl":"10.1589/jpts.36.557","url":null,"abstract":"[Purpose] This study aimed to examine the characteristics of preoperative physical activity and its impact on the postoperative period in patients who underwent surgery for esophageal cancer. [Participants and Methods] The participants were 30 patients who were diagnosed with esophageal cancer, underwent surgery, and fulfilled their conditions. Preoperative physical activity was measured using the step count, and metabolic equivalents as the amount of physical activity. We examined the relationships between preoperative step count and METs, patient demographics, treatment-related factors, preoperative physical function, and activities of daily living. Moreover, we examined the relationships of preoperative step count and METs with postoperative mobilization, physical activity, physical function, and activities of daily living. [Results] Preoperative step count was related to age, Glasgow prognostic score, and preoperative functional independence and associated with step count on postoperative days 7-13, METs on postoperative days 7-9, 6-min walking distance, and functional independence measures at discharge. [Conclusion] Improving the nutritional status and increasing preoperative physical activity by walking for esophageal cancer may help improve physical activity after postoperative day 7, exercise tolerance, and activities of daily after discharge.","PeriodicalId":16834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Therapy Science","volume":"36 9","pages":"557-563"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11374171/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142140367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0