Journal of Phycology最新文献

{"title":"Intraspecific diversity in Raphidiopsis raciborskii: A key to its invasive success","authors":"Anusuya Willis","doi":"10.1111/jpy.70011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jpy.70011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16831,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Phycology","volume":"61 2","pages":"258-260"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143892891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The role of microbiota in kelp gametophyte development and resilience to thermal stress","authors":"Reina J. Veenhof,&nbsp;Alexander H. McGrath,&nbsp;Curtis Champion,&nbsp;Symon A. Dworjanyn,&nbsp;Ezequiel M. Marzinelli,&nbsp;Melinda A. Coleman","doi":"10.1111/jpy.70018","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jpy.70018","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Ocean warming is driving profound changes in the ecology of marine habitat formers such as kelps, with negative implications for the biodiversity and ecosystem services they support. Thermal stress can disturb associated microbiota that are essential to the healthy functioning of kelp, but little is known about how this process influences early-life stages. Because kelps have a biphasic life cycle, thermal stress dynamics of adult sporophyte microbiota may not reflect those of the free-living haploid gametophyte. We investigated the role of microbial disruption under thermal stress on gametophytes of the kelp <i>Ecklonia radiata</i> and compared sporophyte and gametophyte microbiota. The microbiota of gametophytes changed significantly when the microbiome was disrupted and under increased temperature (26°C), in which putative generalist bacterial taxa proliferated and bacterial families associated with nitrogen fixation decreased. Concurrently, the survival of gametophytes decreased to &lt;10%, and surviving gametophytes did not become fertile when the microbiome was disrupted. The length of gametophytes decreased under both microbial disruption and thermal stress. Taken together, this suggests that the associated microbiota of <i>Ecklonia</i> gametophytes is important for their survival, fertility, and response to warming. Gametophyte and parental sporophyte microbiota were also distinct from the water column but not each other, suggesting vertical transmission of microbiota from one life stage to the next. This study furthers our understanding of the role of microbiota in gametophyte stress tolerance as well as the acquisition of microbiota, which may prove vital in protecting and increasing the stress resilience of these foundation species.</p>","PeriodicalId":16831,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Phycology","volume":"61 3","pages":"633-649"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jpy.70018","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144023453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fluvioralfsia iberica gen. et sp. nov., Fluvioralfsiaceae fam. nov.: The first freshwater member of the Ralfsiales (Phaeophyceae), collected from streams in Spain","authors":"Andrés Mellado-Díaz,&nbsp;José Luis Moreno,&nbsp;María Verdugo-Althöfer,&nbsp;John D. Wehr,&nbsp;Gary W. Saunders","doi":"10.1111/jpy.70022","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jpy.70022","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A novel brown alga inhabiting freshwater streams in Spain is described herein as <i>Fluvioralfsia iberica</i> gen. et sp. nov. Phylogenetic analyses establish it as a novel lineage within the Ralfsiales, Fluvioralfsiaceae fam. nov. It is an epilithic crust, typically orbicular with a radial growth pattern, formed by dichotomous fan-like branching of filaments. Crusts show a bilateral symmetry with horizontal medial filaments that bend upward and downward to form circular or semilunar protrusions in concentric bands that overlap at different levels. Older crusts are easily seen with the naked eye, becoming greater than 50 cm in diameter and 1 cm thickness and can cover a high percentage of the stream bottom in optimal habitats. Differentiating characters from other families of Ralfsiales include the absence of phaeophycean hairs and plurangia and, most notably, the unangia originating intercalarily from lower cells of paraphyses. Most populations were located in first- to third-order calcareous streams and rivers, at altitudes of 14–870 m.a.s.l., in the mountainous Cantabrian coast, northern Spain, and one river in southeast Spain. Sites were entirely nonmarine, 2–118 km from the sea, with median conductance of 219 μS · cm⁻¹ (range 112–859) in well-oxygenated, oligo-mesotrophic waters and moderate to high current velocities. As freshwater brown algae are a species-poor group, <i>Fluvioralfsia iberica</i> represents an important addition to the global freshwater algal flora and raises additional questions about the origins of phaeophytes in fresh waters.</p>","PeriodicalId":16831,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Phycology","volume":"61 3","pages":"708-721"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144031257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A simple and effective protocol for cryopreservation of germplasm of the bull kelp, Nereocystis luetkeana (Phaeophyceae)","authors":"Liam J. M. Coleman,&nbsp;Silven Read,&nbsp;Amnit K. Sokhey,&nbsp;Sherryl Bisgrove","doi":"10.1111/jpy.70013","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jpy.70013","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Kelps are large brown seaweeds that can form three-dimensional underwater forests that provide food and habitat for a wide diversity of marine organisms. They also provide a wealth of ecosystem services to humans and may be able to help combat climate change through blue carbon. However, kelps are currently in decline in many parts of the world, most likely due to rising ocean temperatures, and conservation action is needed quickly to preserve kelp biodiversity. One kelp conservation strategy that needs further development is biobanking, the storage of biological material. In particular, the development of cryopreservation protocols would permit easier storage of large quantities of kelp germplasm under stable conditions. In this paper, we compare the effectiveness of different cryoprotective agents—chemicals that mitigate the damaging effects of freezing on living tissue—for use in cryopreservation of gametophyte tissue of the bull kelp, <i>Nereocystis luetkeana</i>. We observed that when cryopreserved in a solution of 10% ethylene glycol + 9% sorbitol, <i>Nereocystis</i> gametophytes of both sexes showed excellent survivorship 6 weeks after removal from cryogenic conditions. Although kelp cryopreservation protocols still need to be further researched, we believe that these methods have great potential to improve and expand kelp biobanking, and we would encourage the development of protocols for more kelp species as well as more widespread adoption of cryopreservation by existing kelp biobanking efforts.</p>","PeriodicalId":16831,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Phycology","volume":"61 3","pages":"623-632"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jpy.70013","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144024349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Corrigendum to “Floridanema gen. nov. (Aerosakkonemataceae, Aerosakkonematales ord. nov., Cyanobacteria) from benthic tropical and subtropical fresh waters, with the description of four new species”","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/jpy.70016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jpy.70016","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Moretto J. A., Berthold D. E., Lefler F. W., Huang I. S., &amp; Laughinghouse H. D. 4th. (2025). <i>Floridanema</i> gen. nov. (Aerosakkonemataceae, Aerosakkonematales ord. nov., Cyanobacteria) from benthic tropical and subtropical fresh waters, with the description of four new species. <i>Journal of Phycology</i>, <i>61</i>, 91–107. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpy.13533.</p><p>In the Taxonomic description on page 6, the text “Holotype: US227747 (dried material in a metabolically inactive state of reference strain BLCC-F50), deposited in US” was incorrect. This should have read “Holotype: US227829 (dried material in a metabolically inactive state of reference strain BLCC-F50), deposited in US”.</p><p>In the Taxonomic description on page 8, the text “Holotype: US227747 (dried material in a metabolically inactive state of reference strain BLCC-F167), deposited in US” was incorrect. This should have read “Holotype: US227856 (dried material in a metabolically inactive state of reference strain BLCC-F167), deposited in US”.</p><p>Following the ICN (Shenzhen Code, Turland et al., <span>2018</span>), these errors do not invalidate the type, thus <i>Floridanema flaviceps</i> and <i>F. evergladense</i> are valid from the original date of publication (Moretto et al., <span>2025</span>).</p><p>We also updated this information in Table S1.</p><p>We thank Dr. Seán Turner for bringing the matter to our attention and apologize for this error.</p>","PeriodicalId":16831,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Phycology","volume":"61 2","pages":"393"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jpy.70016","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143892845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A historical review of giant kelp harvesting in Tasmania","authors":"Hunter Forbes,&nbsp;Wouter Visch,&nbsp;Scott Bennett,&nbsp;J. Craig Sanderson,&nbsp;Jeffrey T. Wright,&nbsp;Cayne Layton","doi":"10.1111/jpy.70015","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jpy.70015","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Kelps have a long history of human use and exploitation. Knowledge of past harvesting practices offers insights into environmental baselines and the contemporary management and conservation of these critically important ecosystems. In Tasmania, Australia, giant kelp (<i>Macrocystis pyrifera</i>) was commercially harvested for alginate production from 1964 to 1973, but those forests have since undergone precipitous declines due primarily to climate change. We reviewed a collection of archival data and sources to describe the history, methods, and scale of this understudied and largely forgotten industry. We calculated that &gt;65,000 tonnes (wet weight) of <i>Macrocystis</i> were harvested from eastern Tasmania over a decade (mean annual harvest = 6531 t), making it one of the largest wild harvest industries to ever exist in the region. However, the industry had challenges finding sufficient biomass to sustain operations, ultimately driving its closure in less than a decade. Feasibility surveys prior to harvesting suggested much greater kelp availability than was ultimately realized, perhaps motivating overexpansion. Against a backdrop of climate change in this ocean warming hotspot, harvest efforts grew wider and more intensive, and during summer months when stocks were lowest, almost all exploitable biomass was harvested. It remains unclear whether harvesting contributed to the decline of Tasmanian <i>Macrocystis</i> forests, but it may have reduced their resilience and exacerbated other stressors, particularly in heavily harvested areas. This historical review provides a rare opportunity to examine the past scale and use of now-endangered <i>Macrocystis</i> forests and also to help inform the contemporary management and conservation of seaweed resources.</p>","PeriodicalId":16831,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Phycology","volume":"61 3","pages":"574-586"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jpy.70015","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143998230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative analysis of mitochondrial genomes of Chaetoceros species","authors":"Zongmei Cui,&nbsp;Qing Xu,&nbsp;Feng Liu,&nbsp;Jing Wang,&nbsp;Nansheng Chen","doi":"10.1111/jpy.70017","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jpy.70017","url":null,"abstract":"<p><i>Chaetoceros</i> is one of the most diverse genera of marine planktonic diatoms. <i>Chaetoceros</i> species are common and may become dominant in coastal ecosystems. Many <i>Chaetoceros</i> species can develop harmful algal blooms with negative effects on the aquaculture industry. In this study, we constructed full-length mitochondrial genomes (mtDNAs) for 12 <i>Chaetoceros</i> species, including eight known species and four undescribed species. The sizes of these mtDNAs are generally similar, varying from 34,174 to 39,411 bp. Despite extensive synteny conservation, discrete regions showed high variations, and based on these regions, a specific primer <i>chaetomt1</i> for <i>Chaetoceros</i> species was designed. The availability of mtDNAs from various <i>Chaetoceros</i> species is not only valuable as a super-barcode for phylogenetic analysis but also important for functional and evolutionary analysis of diatoms.</p>","PeriodicalId":16831,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Phycology","volume":"61 3","pages":"529-538"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144008320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Remodeling of the terpenoid metabolism during prolonged phosphate depletion in the marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum","authors":"Florian Pruckner,&nbsp;Luca Morelli,&nbsp;Payal Patwari,&nbsp;Michele Fabris","doi":"10.1111/jpy.70014","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jpy.70014","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Terpenoids are a diverse class of naturally occurring organic compounds, which derive from five-carbon isoprene units and play crucial roles in physiology, ecological interactions such as defense mechanisms, or adaptation to environmental stresses. In <i>Phaeodactylum tricornutum</i>, some of the most important isoprenoids are sterols and pigments, derived from precursors of the cytosolic mevalonate and the plastidial methyl-erythritol 4-phosphate pathway, respectively. However, the regulation of isoprenoid metabolism in <i>P. tricornutum</i> has not yet been characterized, presenting a major gap in our understanding of its ecological functions and adaptations. By leveraging metabolic, photosynthetic, and transcriptomic analyses, we characterized the dynamic remodeling of the isoprenoid pathways during prolonged nutrient stress in wild-type diatoms. We observed the down-regulation of the methylerythritol 4-phosphate and pigment biosynthesis pathways and the upregulation of key genes in the mevalonate and sterol biosynthesis pathways. At the metabolite level, we observed an overall decrease in pigment and no changes in sterol levels. Using a genetically engineered diatom strain to produce a heterologous monoterpenoid to monitor the availability of one of the main terpenoid precursors, geranyl diphosphate (GPP), we suggest that cytosolic GPP pools increase during prolonged phosphate depletion. Our results have demonstrated how the biosynthesis of isoprenoid metabolites and the pools of prenyl phosphate are vastly remodeled during phosphate depletion. We anticipate that the knowledge generated in this study can serve as a foundation for understanding ecological responses and adaptations of diatoms to nutrient stress, contributing to our broader comprehension of marine ecosystem dynamics and design strategies for producing high-value compounds in diatoms.</p>","PeriodicalId":16831,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Phycology","volume":"61 3","pages":"512-528"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jpy.70014","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144030996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Genetic and morphological variation in the genus Zygogonium (Zygnematophyceae, Charophyta) from localities in Europe and North America and description of Z. angustum, sp. nov.","authors":"Rosalina Stancheva,&nbsp;Louise A. Lewis,&nbsp;John Hall,&nbsp;Tereza Šoljaková,&nbsp;Charlotte Permann,&nbsp;Andreas Holzinger","doi":"10.1111/jpy.70012","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jpy.70012","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The globally distributed genus <i>Zygogonium</i> exhibits a narrow environmental range, with 19 morphologically described species. Its molecular characterization is poor, based on a single accession of the type species <i>Z</i>. <i>ericetorum</i> from Austria. We examined the genetic variability, morphology, and ultrastructure of field-collected <i>Zygogonium</i> material from different sampling sites in Austria, Norway, Ireland, Scotland, and the United States. Phylogenetic analysis based on partial sequences of the <i>psb</i>C gene distinguished three well-supported groups and one subgroup. <i>Atp</i>B gene sequences collected from a subset of samples also support this result, while <i>rbc</i>L gene data provided lower support. Group 1A contained the type species <i>Z. ericetorum</i> from Obergurgl/Austria and samples from Kühtai/Austria, Norway, and Scotland. The morphology was characterized by wide vegetative filaments (15–31 μm) and the occurrence of aplanospores with purple residue. Group 1B contained <i>Z.</i> cf. <i>ericetorum</i> from Ireland and Ellmau/Austria. Filaments were in a similar size range (12–30 μm) as in group 1A. This group had round unusual akinetes with green or purple content, had one or two chloroplasts, and was surrounded by a thick cell wall; no aplanospores were observed. Group 2 collected from Ireland had narrower filaments (8–12 μm), cells up to six times longer than wide, and contained elongated aplanospores. Therefore, we have described a new species <i>Z. angustum</i> sp. nov. Group 3 contained <i>Z.</i> cf. <i>ericetorum</i> from Norway and the United States, represented by vegetative filaments with an intermediate width (13–20 μm), but no other distinct morphological features. The morphological and genetic variability observed in <i>Zygogonium</i> is possibly related to habitat and ecology.</p>","PeriodicalId":16831,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Phycology","volume":"61 3","pages":"587-606"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jpy.70012","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143968519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Critical taxonomic revision of Korean Dictyoteae describing three new species and honoring Haenyeo culture","authors":"Christophe Vieira,&nbsp;Jeong Chan Kang,&nbsp;Manon Daudinet,&nbsp;Shingo Akita,&nbsp;Myung Sook Kim","doi":"10.1111/jpy.70010","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jpy.70010","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study re-evaluates the species diversity and taxonomy of the genera <i>Canistrocarpus</i>, <i>Dictyota</i>, and <i>Rugulopteryx</i> in Korea using an integrative approach combining molecular data and morphological observations. Phylogenetic analyses based on <i>psb</i>A, <i>cox</i>1, and <i>rbc</i>L gene sequences identified nine lineages including eight <i>Dictyota</i> and one <i>Rugulopteryx</i>. Morphological assessments corroborated these molecular findings. Of the seven species listed in recent national checklists, only two were confirmed, while the remaining species were misidentifications. Three novel species are described: <i>Dictyota haenyeosa</i> sp. nov., <i>Dictyota sumbisoria</i> sp. nov., and <i>Dictyota taewakia</i> sp. nov. Additionally, molecular evidence confirmed that the species historically identified as <i>D. dichotoma</i> in Korea corresponds to <i>D. spathulata</i>, a species described from Japan. This revision of <i>Dictyota</i> taxonomy highlights the importance of molecular tools in resolving long-standing misidentifications. The updated checklist for Korean <i>Dictyota</i> and <i>Rugulopteryx</i> includes <i>D. bartayresiana</i>, <i>D. coriacea</i>, <i>D. haenyeosa</i> sp. nov., <i>D. pfaffii</i>, <i>D. spathulata</i>, <i>D. sumbisoria</i> sp. nov., <i>D. taewakia</i> sp. nov., and <i>R. okamurae</i>. The genus <i>Canistrocarpus</i> is absent from the Korean flora. The Korean <i>Dictyota</i> and <i>Rugulopteryx</i> flora is predominantly endemic to the Eastern Asian region (Korea and Japan), with species such as <i>D. coriacea</i>, <i>D. haenyeosa</i> sp. nov., <i>D. spathulata</i>, <i>D. sumbisoria</i> sp. nov., <i>D. taewakia</i> sp. nov., and <i>R. okamurae</i>. Exceptions include the widely distributed, potentially introduced species <i>D. pfaffii</i> and <i>D. bartayresiana</i>, both originally described from the Caribbean. <i>Rugulopteryx okamurae</i>, while endemic to Korea and Japan, has also been introduced to the Atlantic and Mediterranean regions over the past two decades.</p>","PeriodicalId":16831,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Phycology","volume":"61 2","pages":"353-378"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jpy.70010","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143788311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}