Journal of Plant Research最新文献

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Relictithismia kimotsukiensis, a new genus and species of Thismiaceae from southern Japan with discussions on its phylogenetic relationship. Relictithismia kimotsukiensis,来自日本南部的新属和新种,及其系统发育关系的讨论。
IF 2.8 3区 生物学
Journal of Plant Research Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1007/s10265-024-01532-5
Kenji Suetsugu, Yasunori Nakamura, Takafumi Nakano, Shuichiro Tagane
{"title":"Relictithismia kimotsukiensis, a new genus and species of Thismiaceae from southern Japan with discussions on its phylogenetic relationship.","authors":"Kenji Suetsugu, Yasunori Nakamura, Takafumi Nakano, Shuichiro Tagane","doi":"10.1007/s10265-024-01532-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10265-024-01532-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The family Thismiaceae, known as \"fairy lanterns\" for their urn- or bell-shaped flowers with basally fused tepals, consists of non-photosynthetic flowering monocots mainly in tropical regions, extending into subtropical and temperate areas. Here, we propose a new mycoheterotrophic genus, Relictithismia Suetsugu & Tagane (Thismiaceae), with its monotypic species Relictithismia kimotsukiensis Suetsugu, Yas.Nakam. & Tagane from Kimotsuki Mountains in the Osumi Peninsula, Kagoshima Prefecture, Kyushu Island, southern Japan. Relictithismia resembles Haplothismia Airy Shaw in having a cluster of tuberous roots, a feature previously observed only in this genus within the family Thismiaceae. However, it differs in having solitary flowers (vs. 2-6-flowered pseudo-raceme in Haplothismia), anther thecae largely separated (vs. connate), and the presence of an annulus (vs. absent). Additionally, Relictithismia differs from the geographically overlapping genus Thismia Griff. in its stamen structure and the position of the annulus. In Relictithismia, the stamens lack connectives, and its free filaments arise from the annulus located inside the perianth mouth, while in Thismia, the stamens typically have connate connectives, forming a staminal tube pendulous from the annulus located at the mouth of the floral tube. Our morphological and phylogenetic data indicated that R. kimotsukiensis holds an early-diverging position within the family, situated outside the Old World Thismia clade. This paper offers an extensive description and color photographs of R. kimotsukiensis, complemented by notes on its phylogenetic relationship and evolutionary history.</p>","PeriodicalId":16813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Plant Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11082003/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139990435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From forest to savanna and back to forest: Evolutionary history of the genus Dimorphandra (Fabaceae). 从森林到热带草原,再回到森林:Dimorphandra属(豆科)的进化史。
IF 2.8 3区 生物学
Journal of Plant Research Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1007/s10265-024-01523-6
Vinicius Delgado da Rocha, Thaís Carolina da Silva Dal'Sasso, Christina Cleo Vinson Williams, Marcelo Fragomeni Simon, Marcelo Leandro Bueno, Luiz Orlando de Oliveira
{"title":"From forest to savanna and back to forest: Evolutionary history of the genus Dimorphandra (Fabaceae).","authors":"Vinicius Delgado da Rocha, Thaís Carolina da Silva Dal'Sasso, Christina Cleo Vinson Williams, Marcelo Fragomeni Simon, Marcelo Leandro Bueno, Luiz Orlando de Oliveira","doi":"10.1007/s10265-024-01523-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10265-024-01523-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The tree genus Dimorphandra (Fabaceae), which contains 26 species divided into three subgenera, was studied using DNA sequence data from six chloroplast genome regions (cpDNA) and the nuclear internal transcribed spacer (ITS). The analyses, which included Bayesian phylogenies and haplotype networks, ancestral area reconstructions, and ecological niche modeling, allowed for exploring the evolutionary history of Dimorphandra. Within the subgenus Phaneropsia, the cpDNA sequence data were more closely-related to species from the genus Mora, while the ITS sequence data displayed a closer phylogenetic relationship with the subgenus Pocillum. This incongruence may be due to incomplete lineage sorting associated with ancient polymorphisms. The Amazonian Dimophandra lineages were highly polymorphic and divergent, while those from the Cerrado and the Atlantic Forest had low levels of polymorphisms. The Amazon likely gave rise to the Dimophandra lineage that produced the Cerrado species, while a Cerrado lineage likely gave rise to the Atlantic Forest species. Habitat shifts were identified as a key factor in shaping the late evolutionary history of Dimorphandra.</p>","PeriodicalId":16813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Plant Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139900086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bud development, flower phenology and life history of holoparasitic Rafflesia cantleyi. 全寄生莱佛士的花蕾发育、花期和生活史。
IF 2.8 3区 生物学
Journal of Plant Research Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1007/s10265-024-01522-7
Suk Ling Wee, Shwu Bing Tan, Sue Han Tan, Bernard Kok Bang Lee
{"title":"Bud development, flower phenology and life history of holoparasitic Rafflesia cantleyi.","authors":"Suk Ling Wee, Shwu Bing Tan, Sue Han Tan, Bernard Kok Bang Lee","doi":"10.1007/s10265-024-01522-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10265-024-01522-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite being the world's largest single-flower, Rafflesia's biology and life history are still poorly understood due to its cryptic growth strategy on Tetrastigma vines. Previous studies have been mostly short-term, contrary to Rafflesia's long development period before blooming. Bud development and flower phenology of R. cantleyi was studied in a dipterocarp forest in Lata Jarum, Peninsular Malaysia. Seven populations, consisting of 247 buds, were monitored fortnightly for 65 months in two discrete studies between 2009 and 2018. The bud size distribution of R. cantleyi is dynamic, progressively changing from small flower buds to larger buds before flowering. Buds < 5.0 cm across had the slowest growth and highest mortality rates, while those > 15.0 cm across demonstrated accelerated growth. The bud growth profiles of the same site clustered distinctively regardless of sex with successful blooming rate that varied greatly between sites, prompting speculation about their relatedness to the sites' physical attributes. We reported the first female-dominated population in Rafflesia's life history. Rafflesia cantleyi's blooming rate at Lata Jarum is moderate to high, with non-seasonal flowering phenology as evident by the lack of synchronisation and consistency between flowering and local rainfall patterns. Based on the field data of the present study and the published information of other Rafflesia species, R. cantleyi's life cycle was estimated between 4.0 and 5.3 years. Our findings further explain Rafflesia's biology and life history and highlight the gap in knowledge of the natural habitats on the endoparasite's growth and fate potentially for future conservation and study.</p>","PeriodicalId":16813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Plant Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139729890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids are synthesized and accumulated in flower of Myosotis scorpioides. Myosotis scorpioides 的花中合成并积累了吡咯里西啶生物碱。
IF 2.8 3区 生物学
Journal of Plant Research Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-18 DOI: 10.1007/s10265-024-01525-4
Kyohei Takano, Hajime Ikeda, Kojiro Takanashi
{"title":"Pyrrolizidine alkaloids are synthesized and accumulated in flower of Myosotis scorpioides.","authors":"Kyohei Takano, Hajime Ikeda, Kojiro Takanashi","doi":"10.1007/s10265-024-01525-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10265-024-01525-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) are specialized metabolites that are produced by various plant families that act as defense compounds against herbivores. On the other hand, certain lepidopteran insects uptake and utilize these PAs as defense compounds against their predators and as precursors of their sex pheromones. Adult males of Parantica sita, a danaine butterfly, convert PAs into their sex pheromones. In early summer, P. sita swarms over the flowers of Myosotis scorpioides, which belongs to the family Boraginaceae. M. scorpioides produces PAs, but the organs in which PAs are produced and whether P. sita utilizes PAs in M. scorpioides are largely unknown. In the present study, we clarified that M. scorpioides accumulates retronecine-core PAs in N-oxide form in all organs, including flowers. We also identified two M. scorpioides genes encoding homospermidine synthase (HSS), a key enzyme in the PA biosynthetic pathway, and clarified that these genes are expressed in all organs where PAs accumulate. Phylogenetic analysis suggested that these two HSS genes were originated from gene duplication of deoxyhypusine synthase gene like other HSS genes in PA-producing plants. These results suggest that PAs are synthesized and accumulated in the flower of M. scorpioides and provide a possibility for a PA-mediated interaction between P. sita and M. scorpioides.</p>","PeriodicalId":16813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Plant Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139898075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reviewing impacts of biotic and abiotic stresses on the regulation of phosphate homeostasis in plants. 回顾生物和非生物胁迫对植物磷酸盐平衡调节的影响
IF 2.7 3区 生物学
Journal of Plant Research Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10265-024-01533-4
Laurent Nussaume, Satomi Kanno
{"title":"Reviewing impacts of biotic and abiotic stresses on the regulation of phosphate homeostasis in plants.","authors":"Laurent Nussaume, Satomi Kanno","doi":"10.1007/s10265-024-01533-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10265-024-01533-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Adapting to varying phosphate levels in the environment is vital for plant growth. The PHR1 phosphate starvation response transcription factor family, along with SPX inhibitors, plays a pivotal role in plant phosphate responses. However, this regulatory hub intricately links with diverse biotic and abiotic signaling pathways, as outlined in this review. Understanding these intricate networks is crucial, not only on a fundamental level but also for practical applications, such as enhancing sustainable agriculture and optimizing fertilizer efficiency. This comprehensive review explores the multifaceted connections between phosphate homeostasis and environmental stressors, including various biotic factors, such as symbiotic mycorrhizal associations and beneficial root-colonizing fungi. The complex coordination between phosphate starvation responses and the immune system are explored, and the relationship between phosphate and nitrate regulation in agriculture are discussed. Overall, this review highlights the complex interactions governing phosphate homeostasis in plants, emphasizing its importance for sustainable agriculture and nutrient management to contribute to environmental conservation.</p>","PeriodicalId":16813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Plant Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140189856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Potassium transporter OsHAK17 may contribute to saline-alkaline tolerant mechanisms in rice (Oryza sativa). 钾转运体 OsHAK17 可能有助于水稻(Oryza sativa)的耐盐碱机制。
IF 2.7 3区 生物学
Journal of Plant Research Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10265-024-01529-0
Mami Nampei, Hiromu Ogi, Tanee Sreewongchai, Sho Nishida, Akihiro Ueda
{"title":"Potassium transporter OsHAK17 may contribute to saline-alkaline tolerant mechanisms in rice (Oryza sativa).","authors":"Mami Nampei, Hiromu Ogi, Tanee Sreewongchai, Sho Nishida, Akihiro Ueda","doi":"10.1007/s10265-024-01529-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10265-024-01529-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rice production is seriously affected by saline-alkaline stress worldwide. To elucidate the saline-alkaline tolerance mechanisms in a novel tolerant rice variety, Shwe Nang Gyi (SNG), we investigated ion accumulation in SNG and Koshihikari (KSH), which is a saline-alkaline sensitive rice variety, and the candidates for saline-alkaline inducible genes in SNG using RNA-seq. SNG had superior ion accumulation capacity, such as K and Zn, compared to KSH. In contrast, SNG accumulated the same level of Na content in its leaf blades as KSH despite the higher dry weight of the SNG leaf blades. We further found that the expression of numerous genes, including several K<sup>+</sup> transporter/high-affinity K<sup>+</sup> transporter/K<sup>+</sup> uptake protein/K<sup>+</sup> transporter (HAK/KUP/KT) family members, were upregulated in SNG, and that OsHAK17 and OsHAK21 expression levels in the roots were significantly higher in SNG than in KSH. Moreover, yeast complementation analysis revealed that OsHAK17 was involved in K<sup>+</sup> uptake under high-Na conditions. These results suggested that SNG has an effective K<sup>+</sup> acquisition system supported by OsHAK17 functioning in saline-alkaline environments.</p>","PeriodicalId":16813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Plant Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11082038/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139996552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of GARP family transcription factors in the regulatory network for nitrogen and phosphorus acquisition. GARP 家族转录因子在氮和磷获取调控网络中的作用。
IF 2.7 3区 生物学
Journal of Plant Research Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.1007/s10265-023-01513-0
Naohiko Ohama, Shuichi Yanagisawa
{"title":"Role of GARP family transcription factors in the regulatory network for nitrogen and phosphorus acquisition.","authors":"Naohiko Ohama, Shuichi Yanagisawa","doi":"10.1007/s10265-023-01513-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10265-023-01513-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The GARP (Golden2, ARR-B, Psr1) family proteins with a conserved DNA-binding domain, called the B-motif, are plant-specific transcription factors involved in the regulation of various physiological processes. The GARP family proteins are divided into members that function as monomeric transcription factors, and members that function as transcription factors in the dimeric form, owing to the presence of a coiled-coil dimerization domain. Recent studies revealed that the dimer-forming GARP family members, which are further divided into the PHR1 and NIGT1 subfamilies, play critical roles in the regulation of phosphorus (P) and nitrogen (N) acquisition. In this review, we present a general overview of the GARP family proteins and discuss how several members of the PHR1 and NIGT1 subfamilies are involved in the coordinated acquisition of P and N in response to changes in environmental nutrient conditions, while mainly focusing on the recent findings that enhance our knowledge of the roles of PHR1 and NIGT1 in phosphate starvation signaling and nitrate signaling.</p>","PeriodicalId":16813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Plant Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11082045/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139377883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Floral pigments and their perception by avian pollinators in three Chilean Puya species. 智利三种 Puya 植物的花色素及其对鸟类授粉者的影响。
IF 2.8 3区 生物学
Journal of Plant Research Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10265-024-01531-6
Takayuki Mizuno, Shinnosuke Mori, Kohtaro Sugahara, Tomohisa Yukawa, Satoshi Koi, Tsukasa Iwashina
{"title":"Floral pigments and their perception by avian pollinators in three Chilean Puya species.","authors":"Takayuki Mizuno, Shinnosuke Mori, Kohtaro Sugahara, Tomohisa Yukawa, Satoshi Koi, Tsukasa Iwashina","doi":"10.1007/s10265-024-01531-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10265-024-01531-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Chilean Puya species, Puya coerulea var. violacea and P. chilensis bear blue and pale-yellow flowers, respectively, while P. alpestris considered to be their hybrid-derived species has unique turquoise flowers. In this study, the chemical basis underlying the different coloration of the three Puya species was explored. We first isolated and identified three anthocyanins: delphinidin 3,3',5'-tri-O-glucoside, delphinidin 3,3'-di-O-glucoside and delphinidin 3-O-glucoside; seven flavonols: quercetin 3-O-rutinoside-3'-O-glucoside, quercetin 3,3'-di-O-glucoside, quercetin 3-O-rutinoside, isorhamnetin 3-O-rutinoside, myricetin 3,3',5'-tri-O-glucoside, myricetin 3,3'-di-O-glucoside and laricitrin 3,5'-di-O-glucoside; and six flavones: luteolin 4'-O-glucoside, apigenin 4'-O-glucoside, tricetin 4'-O-glucoside, tricetin 3',5'-di-O-glucoside, tricetin 3'-O-glucoside and selagin 5'-O-glucoside, which is a previously undescribed flavone, from their petals. We also compared compositions of floral flavonoid and their aglycone among these species, which suggested that the turquoise species P. alpestris has an essentially intermediate composition between the blue and pale-yellow species. The vacuolar pH was relatively higher in the turquoise (pH 6.2) and pale-yellow (pH 6.2) flower species, while that of blue flower species was usual (pH 5.2). The flower color was reconstructed in vitro using isolated anthocyanin, flavonol and flavone at neutral and acidic pH, and its color was analyzed by reflectance spectra and the visual modeling of their avian pollinators. The modeling demonstrated that the higher pH of the turquoise and pale-yellow species enhances the chromatic contrast and spectral purity. The precise regulation of flower color by flavonoid composition and vacuolar pH may be adapted to the visual perception of their avian pollinator vision.</p>","PeriodicalId":16813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Plant Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140022074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Phosphate environment and phosphate uptake studies: past and future. 磷酸盐环境和磷酸盐吸收研究:过去与未来。
IF 2.7 3区 生物学
Journal of Plant Research Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10265-024-01520-9
Tetsuro Mimura, Robert Reid
{"title":"Phosphate environment and phosphate uptake studies: past and future.","authors":"Tetsuro Mimura, Robert Reid","doi":"10.1007/s10265-024-01520-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10265-024-01520-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The present review explains briefly the importance of phosphorus in the biological activities and states that the most phosphorus of living organisms is absorbed by plants from the soil. Next, previous studies on the mechanisms of phosphate uptake by plants are reviewed as H<sup>+</sup>-dependent or Na<sup>+</sup>-dependent co-transport systems and the phosphate environment in which plants grow is discussed. The evolution of transporter genes and their regulation mechanisms of expression is discussed in relation to the phosphorus environment.</p>","PeriodicalId":16813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Plant Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11082026/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140189855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Two lineages of Lemna aequinoctialis (Araceae, Lemnoideae) based on physiology, morphology, and phylogeny. 基于生理学、形态学和系统发育的 Lemna aequinoctialis(天南星科,Lemnoideae)两系。
IF 2.8 3区 生物学
Journal of Plant Research Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10265-023-01509-w
Yuri Lee, Syou Kato, Jae Young Kim, Yoshiko Shimono, Takashi Shiga
{"title":"Two lineages of Lemna aequinoctialis (Araceae, Lemnoideae) based on physiology, morphology, and phylogeny.","authors":"Yuri Lee, Syou Kato, Jae Young Kim, Yoshiko Shimono, Takashi Shiga","doi":"10.1007/s10265-023-01509-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10265-023-01509-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Lemna aequinoctialis Welw. is a widely spread species that has diverse physiological and molecular properties. Flower characteristics are important factors in deducing taxonomical status; however, owing to the rarity of flowering observations in Lemna, studying them has been a prolonged challenge. In this study, physiological and morphological analyses were conducted by inducing flowering, and molecular analysis was done based on the two chloroplast DNA loci (matK, atpF-atpH intergeneric spacer) of L. aequinoctialis sensu Landolt (1986) from 70 strains found in 70 localities in Japan, Korea, Thailand, and the US. In total, 752 flowering fronds from 13 strains were observed based on axenic conditions. Two different trends in flower organ development-protogyny and adichogamy-were detected in these strains. Their physiological traits were divided into two groups, showing different morphological features based on frond thickness, root cap, and anther sizes. Molecular analysis showed two lineages corresponding to two physiological groups. These were identified as L. aequinoctialis sensu Beppu et al. (1985) and L. aoukikusa Beppu et Murata based on the description of the nomenclature of L. aoukikusa. These were concluded as independent taxa and can be treated as different species. Furthermore, the distribution of L. aoukikusa is not only limited to Japan.</p>","PeriodicalId":16813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Plant Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139723075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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