Elena V. Fedorenko , Anatolii G. Mirochnik , Andrey V. Gerasimenko , Nikita A. Lyubykh , Anton Yu. Beloliptsev , Alexander Yu. Mayor , Anton E. Egorov , Alexey A. Kostyukov , Ivan D. Burtsev , Tuan M. Nguyen , Anna V. Shibaeva , Alina A. Markova , Vladimir A. Kuzmin
{"title":"Molecular design of −substituted boron difluoride curcuminoids: Tuning luminescence and nonlinear optical properties","authors":"Elena V. Fedorenko , Anatolii G. Mirochnik , Andrey V. Gerasimenko , Nikita A. Lyubykh , Anton Yu. Beloliptsev , Alexander Yu. Mayor , Anton E. Egorov , Alexey A. Kostyukov , Ivan D. Burtsev , Tuan M. Nguyen , Anna V. Shibaeva , Alina A. Markova , Vladimir A. Kuzmin","doi":"10.1016/j.jphotochem.2024.116110","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jphotochem.2024.116110","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Boron β-diketonates are prospective fluorescent dyes for functional organic materials to new technologies in the fields of chemistry, NLO-optics, photonics and bio-imaging. The novel NIR-to-NIR luminophors – curcuminoids of boron difluoride with different substituents at the central carbon atom (at the γ-position) of the chelate ring 1,7-bis(4′-N,N′-dimethylaminophenyl)-4-organyl-gept-1,6-dien-3,5-dionate of boron difluoride (<strong>1</strong>–<strong>5</strong>) were synthesized. Luminescence in solutions, crystals and polymer matrices, photobiological properties and NLO properties in polystyrene (PS) and polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) were studied. The crystal structure has been determined for <strong>1</strong>. For <strong>1</strong>–<strong>5</strong>, in PS film, upon excitation by laser (365 nm), two luminescence bands are observed in the blue (430 nm) and red (650–700 nm) regions of the spectrum. For <strong>1</strong>–<strong>5</strong>, two-photon luminescence is recorded in PS and PMMA films. PS <strong>1</strong> films demonstrate high photostability. The synthesized dyes turned out to be almost non-toxic for HCT116 tumor cells both in a long-term dark experiment (72 h) and after photoexcitation in accordance with absorption maxima in the submicromolar concentration range. The compounds were rapidly accumulated by cells within 3 h, demonstrating cytoplasmic distribution and the potential for use as cellular photoimaging agents. The accumulation of dyes with hydrocarbon γ-substitutes (methyl, <em>iso</em>-propyl, phenyl) after 3 and 24 h is more effective compared to dye 2 (commercial product Cranad-2).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16782,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A-chemistry","volume":"460 ","pages":"Article 116110"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142594057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Emission based response of Er3+, Tb3+, and Er3+-Tb3+ co-doped 1393 bioactive glasses along with HPTS towards CO2","authors":"Utku Ulucan , Sibel Oguzlar , Aylin M. Deliormanlı , Kadriye Ertekin","doi":"10.1016/j.jphotochem.2024.116107","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jphotochem.2024.116107","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The HPTS serves as a versatile tool in pH and CO2 sensing studies, as well as in cell biology studies of various processes. However, the long-term photostability of HPTS as a fluorescent dye is an important consideration in its use, especially for long-term applications. In this work, sol–gel synthesized Er<sup>3+</sup>, Tb<sup>3+</sup> and Er<sup>3+</sup>: Tb<sup>3+</sup> co-doped 1393 bioactive glass particles were incorporated with the HPTS in the presence of ionic liquid in an ethyl cellulose matrix. The interaction of the bioactive glasses with the HPTS was investigated by steady-state luminescence and excited-state lifetime measurements. The prepared composites showed linearizable responses when exposed to different CO<sub>2</sub> concentrations. High I<sub>0</sub>/I<sub>100</sub> values (87, 109 and 115) were obtained for the binary blends of HPTS and bioactive glasses. When the imidazolium-based IL was used together with the offered composites, we observed improved stability and longevity for the HPTS up to 315 days. The incorporation of imidazolium-based ionic liquids as additives in HPTS-based fluorescence assays together with the bioactive glasses holds promise for enhancing the photostability of the HPTS and improving the reliability and longevity of fluorescence signals in various research applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16782,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A-chemistry","volume":"459 ","pages":"Article 116107"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142539812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Decolorization of Acid Red 337 dye with hydroxyl and sulfate radical based advanced oxidation processes using different iron Catalyst: An experimental and statistical Investigation","authors":"Pelin Saraç Uluçtan, Handan Atalay Eroğlu, Elif Nihan Kadıoğlu, Feryal Akbal","doi":"10.1016/j.jphotochem.2024.116105","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jphotochem.2024.116105","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The removal efficiencies of Acid Red 337 dye were investigated by combining advanced oxidation processes based on <img>OH and SO<sub>4</sub><img><sup>−</sup> radicals. The photocatalytic oxidation processes were carried out at the natural pH (5.4) and acidic pH (3.0) values of the dye solution. In the experiments, iron (II) sulfate (Fe<sup>2+</sup>) and potassium ferrioxalate (FeOx) were used as catalysts, hydrogen peroxide (H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>) and peroxymonosulfate (PMS) were used as oxidants to compare dye removal efficiency and to determine the optimum doses. This comparison provided the opportunity to identify suitable catalysts and oxidants for dye removal. Furthermore, time-based comparisons were conducted from 2 to 10 min using the optimum catalyst doses. It was obtained that PMS was more effective as an oxidant in the presence of both iron catalysts for colour removal. The colour removal efficiency of 98.2 % was achieved in the PMS/Fe<sup>2+</sup>/UV process with doses of 1 mM PMS and 0.1 mM Fe<sup>2+</sup> at pH 5.4 and an irradiation time of 10 min. In experiments using light-sensitive ferrioxalate (FeOx), colour removal was achieved in the PMS/FeOx/UV process with an efficiency of 97.8 %. Additionally, an artificial neural networks (ANNs) model effectively optimized the oxidation parameters, with predicted values closely matching the experimental data. The ANNs model yielded excellent statistical performance, with a root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.0317, 0.0223 and coefficient of determination (R<sup>2</sup>) of 0.9690 and 0.9854 for UV/Fe<sup>2+</sup>/H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>-UV/FeOx/H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> and UV/Fe<sup>2+</sup>/PMS-UV/FeOx/PMS oxidation systems respectively.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16782,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A-chemistry","volume":"459 ","pages":"Article 116105"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142539809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sithembela A. Zikalala , Abera D. Ambaye , Alex T. Kuvarega , Vincent O. Nyamori , Jianxin Li , Bhekie B. Mamba , Edward N. Nxumalo
{"title":"Dependence of photocatalytic efficiency of titania-carbon nanotube nanocomposites on optoelectrical properties and colloidal stability","authors":"Sithembela A. Zikalala , Abera D. Ambaye , Alex T. Kuvarega , Vincent O. Nyamori , Jianxin Li , Bhekie B. Mamba , Edward N. Nxumalo","doi":"10.1016/j.jphotochem.2024.116101","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jphotochem.2024.116101","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The correlation of photocatalytic efficiency of titania–amorphous (nitrogen doped) carbon nanotubes (TiO<sub>2</sub>–a(N)CNT) nanocomposites with colloidal and optoelectrical properties was investigated. TiO<sub>2</sub>–aNCNT and TiO<sub>2</sub>–aCNT exhibited narrow zeta potential variation, high polydispersity index, and large agglomerate sizes across the pH range 1–8. Despite their poor colloidal stability, TiO<sub>2</sub>–aNCNT exhibited superior degradation efficiency for high molecular weight reactive dyes, RR 120 and Remazol brilliant blue (RBB) with 55 mg.L<sup>−1</sup> of RR 120 mineralized under solar irradiation. The photocatalytic performance for TiO<sub>2</sub>–aNCNT and TiO<sub>2</sub>–aCNT correlated with the respective energy band gaps 3.01 and 3.14 eV (respectively) and Ubarch tailing energies. Cyclic voltammetry showed a narrow peak-to-peak separation (<span><math><mrow><mi>Δ</mi><msub><mi>E</mi><mi>p</mi></msub></mrow></math></span>) of 200.7 V (vs Ag/AgCl) for TiO<sub>2</sub>–aNCNT thus confirming enhanced electron transfer kinetics. Electron impedance spectroscopy confirmed low charge transfer resistance for TiO<sub>2</sub>–aNCNT. Herein, it is demonstrated that optoelectrical properties are superior to colloidal stability in driving photocatalytic reactions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16782,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A-chemistry","volume":"460 ","pages":"Article 116101"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142573178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Veronica S. Tamozhnikova , Vjacheslav P. Grivin , Yuri P. Tsentalovich , Roman Yu. Balakhonov , Igor S. Mekeda , Valerii Z. Shirinian , Evgeni M. Glebov
{"title":"Photochemical protonation of an azahelicene in 1,2-dichloroethane","authors":"Veronica S. Tamozhnikova , Vjacheslav P. Grivin , Yuri P. Tsentalovich , Roman Yu. Balakhonov , Igor S. Mekeda , Valerii Z. Shirinian , Evgeni M. Glebov","doi":"10.1016/j.jphotochem.2024.116106","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jphotochem.2024.116106","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Heterocyclic analogues of phenanthridine are an important class of nitrogen-containing compounds with promising optical properties including high quantum yield of luminescence, high molar absorption coefficients and sensitivity to solvent medium. The luminescent properties of phenanthridine and its derivatives can be changed by introducing appropriate substituents into various positions of the phenanthridine framework. Recently developed luminescent azahelicenes of furoquinoline series demonstrate strong acidochromic effect both on absorption and emission spectra. One of the features of these compounds is the photochemical formation of a protonated form in chlorine-containing solvents under UV irradiation. In this work we perform a mechanistic study of 3-methoxy-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)naphtho[1′,2′:4,5]furo[2,3-<em>c</em>]quinoline (compound <strong>1</strong>) in 1,2-dichloroethane (1,2-DCE) by means of stationary and laser flash photolysis. In addition to the triplet state formation observed in typical organic solvents photoexcitation in 1,2-DCE was found to result in an electron transfer from the excited compound <strong>1</strong> to a solvent molecule. Reactions of resulting intermediates lead to the formation of the protonated azahelicene. The quantitative mechanism of photoprotonation is put forward.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16782,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A-chemistry","volume":"459 ","pages":"Article 116106"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142539810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chuyu Lu , Futao Yi , Jianqing Ma , Mika Erik Tapio Sillanpää , Minghua Zhou , Qing Ye , Huixia Jin , Kefeng Zhang
{"title":"In-Situ generation of nano TiO2 from MIL-125(Ti) and its role in boosting the photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline hydrochloride","authors":"Chuyu Lu , Futao Yi , Jianqing Ma , Mika Erik Tapio Sillanpää , Minghua Zhou , Qing Ye , Huixia Jin , Kefeng Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.jphotochem.2024.116103","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jphotochem.2024.116103","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), such as MIL-125(Ti), are advanced photocatalytic materials due to their tunable compositions and functionalities. However, their practical application in photocatalysis is often limited by their wide bandgap and the inherent structural instability. This study presents a strategy to improve the photocatalytic performance of MIL-125(Ti) by hydrothermal reaction combined with an in-situ decomposition to generate nano TiO<sub>2</sub>, creating a composite with g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>5</sub> nanosheets. The obtained composite exhibited a rate constant of 0.00122 min<sup>−1</sup> mg<sup>−1</sup> for the degradation of tetracycline hydrochloride under visible light irradiation, which is 24.4 and 20.3 times that of g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>5</sub> and MIL-125(Ti), respectively. Characterization results indicated the formation of an effective composite structure that improved the separation efficiency of photogenerated carriers and promoted the generation of reactive oxygen species. The in-situ generated TiO<sub>2</sub> within the MIL-125(Ti)/g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>5</sub> composite during the preparation and photocatalysis processes not only compensated for the structural damage to the original MIL-125(Ti) but also significantly enhanced its degradation performance under visible light. The recyclability and stability of the composite material were also demonstrated, highlighting its potential for practical photocatalytic applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16782,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A-chemistry","volume":"459 ","pages":"Article 116103"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142539836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shiyu Li , Lifen Mao , Qinghui Mao , Xiyu Song , Jialiang Zhou , Wujun Ma , Chuntao Lan , Min Li
{"title":"Donor–π bridge-acceptor dyes featuring dual chromophoric groups for enhanced sensitivity in wearable sweat sensor","authors":"Shiyu Li , Lifen Mao , Qinghui Mao , Xiyu Song , Jialiang Zhou , Wujun Ma , Chuntao Lan , Min Li","doi":"10.1016/j.jphotochem.2024.116090","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jphotochem.2024.116090","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The pH value of human sweat serves as a crucial biomarker for disease diagnosis, rendering wearable sweat sensors an innovative tool for monitoring human health. However, the commercialization of these devices is seriously impeded by their low sensitivity, poor wearing comfort, and limited reusability. In this work, a reactive dye capable of color change under pH change has been synthesized. Due to the unique molecular structure, the dye molecule exhibits remarkable color change recognition and high sensitivity. To fabricate a wearable pH sensor, screen printing technology was employed for depositing the color-changing dye onto cotton fabric. The resulting sensor demonstrated excellent performance attributes including high color sensitivity, robust cyclic stability in response to pH changes, and exceptional resistance against washing, friction, and sunlight-induced fading. Therefore, this study presents a highly promising approach for achieving real-time monitoring of human sweat pH levels.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16782,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A-chemistry","volume":"459 ","pages":"Article 116090"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142539811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pyrimidine derivative mimicking the locked enol form of avobenzone acts as a photostable UVAII and UVB filter","authors":"Deepak Kumar Sahoo , Abhishek Nayak , Srinivas Reddy Dannarm , A. Subha Jahnavi , Amol G. Dikundwar , Rajesh Sonti , Konkallu Hanumae Gowd","doi":"10.1016/j.jphotochem.2024.116099","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jphotochem.2024.116099","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The broad UVA (UVAI and UVAII) filtering activity of the sunscreen agent avobenzone is due to its enolic forms which undergoes ketonization followed by degradation upon exposure to sunlight/radiation. The current report aims to lock the enolic forms of avobenzone through chemical derivatization that preserves the chelated intramolecular hydrogen bond geometry. The pyrimidine derivative mimicking both the enol-1 and enol-2 forms of avobenzone has been synthesized and evaluated for it photostability under natural sunlight by UV spectroscopy. The avobenzone pyrimidine derivative acts as a broad-spectrum UVAII, and UVB filter and exhibits unprecedented photostability under sunlight. The new derivative of avobenzone is a valuable additive to the tool kit of chemical UV filters and its poor skin permeability relative to the native avobenzone may be an advantage for cosmetics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16782,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A-chemistry","volume":"459 ","pages":"Article 116099"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142539808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jiehua Ma , Bing Qian , Weijian Gong , Xin Cui , Lili Ge , Juan Xu
{"title":"Metal organic frameworks (MOFs)-based fluorescent CA125 analysis: A comparative study of the quenching effects of MIL-101, Cu-MOF, ZIF-8, UiO-66","authors":"Jiehua Ma , Bing Qian , Weijian Gong , Xin Cui , Lili Ge , Juan Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.jphotochem.2024.116098","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jphotochem.2024.116098","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a class of materials with highly ordered pore structures. Due to their unique physical and chemical properties, they show great potential in the field of biosensors. Some MOFs can adsorb fluorescently labeled nucleic acid aptamers through various interaction mechanisms (such as electrostatic interactions, π-π stacking, hydrogen bonding, etc.). These interactions not only ensure the stable binding of the aptamers but also allow for their controlled release under specific conditions (such as changes in pH, temperature, or the presence of specific molecules). This mechanism provides multiple possibilities for the design of biosensors. Herein, we have systematically compared the quenching effects of widely used MOFs that can bind to aptamers, i.e., Fe-MOF (MIL-101), Cu-MOF, Zn-MOF (ZIF-8) and Zr-MOF (UiO-66). The study on the kinetics, quenching efficiency, and influencing factors such as ionic strength pH and temperature is performed. Interestingly, Cu-MOF exhibits superior quenching abilities to the other three materials in both the quenching efficiency and kinetics. Thus, a Cu-MOF based fluorescent sensor is reported to detect the ovarian cancer marker carbohydrate antigen 125 (CA125), which provides convenient detection performance (assay time about 10 min), and a detection range from 0.1 to 400 ng/mL. Moreover, it is designed in a simple mix-and-detect format and can be directly applied to clinical sample detection. This work may offer guidance for the choice of MOFs and elaborate design of biosensors.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16782,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A-chemistry","volume":"459 ","pages":"Article 116098"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142539839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Detection of carboxylesterases by an activatable NIR fluorescence probe with high selectivity in living systems","authors":"Yu Wang , Ting Ma , Wenda Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.jphotochem.2024.116088","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jphotochem.2024.116088","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Carboxylesterases (CEs) have attracted increasingly attention in the physiological and pathological processes of many diseases such as diabetes, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and drug metabolism. Selective detection of CEs activity is imperative to evaluate the pathophysiological process of CEs-related disease. Herein, a selective near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent probe <strong>(DCM-CE</strong>) with high selectivity is reported. <strong>DCM-CE</strong> was composed of dicyanoisophorone-based fluorophore and carbamate unit which is a highly selective identification group for CEs. <strong>DCM-CE</strong> exhibited good sensitivity for CEs detection at physiological pH and temperature. Furthermore, <strong>DCM-CE</strong> featured large Stokes shift (175 nm) and good at tracking the drug-induced trace change of CEs activity in HepG2 cells with little effect on cell viability. Moreover, <strong>DCM-CE</strong> was applied to monitor the activity of CEs in living mice. Taken all together, <strong>DCM-CE</strong> had extensive potential application value in detecting CEs for evaluating related diseases.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16782,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A-chemistry","volume":"459 ","pages":"Article 116088"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142539807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}