{"title":"Co2SnO4/Co3O4/SnO2增强LED光催化降解双氯芬酸的效率、机理及副产物毒性预测","authors":"Soumia Fergani , Salah Eddine Berrabah , Siham Lameche , Yasmina Masmoudi , Mounia Alaimia , Sihem Boubekeur , Adel Saadi , Amel Boudjemaa , Khaldoun Bachari , Hanane Zazoua","doi":"10.1016/j.jphotochem.2025.116742","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, a Co<sub>2</sub>SnO<sub>4</sub>/Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/SnO<sub>2</sub> material synthesized via the hydrothermal method was investigated for the degradation of diclofenac (DCF) under LED light. Structural characterization confirmed the presence of spinel and oxide phases with Co<sup>2+</sup>, Co<sup>3+</sup>, and Sn<sup>4+</sup> oxidation states. Electrochemical analyses indicated efficient charge separation and low interfacial resistance under illumination, highlighting strong photocatalytic potential. A degradation efficiency of 99.45 % and superior kinetic performance, with higher rate constants and shorter half-lives, were achieved via the photocatalytic process compared to 76.25 % in the photocatalytic-PMS system, likely due to the higher reactivity of OH<sup>•</sup> compared to SO<sub>5</sub><sup>•-</sup> radicals. Scavenger tests revealed that hydroxyl radicals (OH<sup>•</sup>) were the main reactive species responsible for the degradation of DCF. Additionally, although DCF was completely degraded during the photocatalytic process, the mineralization rate was 39.11 %. Degradation products were identified using LC-ESI-MS, and their predicted toxicity was evaluated using the ECOSAR 2.2 software. A possible degradation pathway was proposed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16782,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A-chemistry","volume":"472 ","pages":"Article 116742"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Enhanced photocatalytic degradation of diclofenac under LED light using Co2SnO4/Co3O4/SnO2: Efficiency, mechanism, and by-product toxicity prediction\",\"authors\":\"Soumia Fergani , Salah Eddine Berrabah , Siham Lameche , Yasmina Masmoudi , Mounia Alaimia , Sihem Boubekeur , Adel Saadi , Amel Boudjemaa , Khaldoun Bachari , Hanane Zazoua\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jphotochem.2025.116742\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>In this study, a Co<sub>2</sub>SnO<sub>4</sub>/Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/SnO<sub>2</sub> material synthesized via the hydrothermal method was investigated for the degradation of diclofenac (DCF) under LED light. Structural characterization confirmed the presence of spinel and oxide phases with Co<sup>2+</sup>, Co<sup>3+</sup>, and Sn<sup>4+</sup> oxidation states. Electrochemical analyses indicated efficient charge separation and low interfacial resistance under illumination, highlighting strong photocatalytic potential. A degradation efficiency of 99.45 % and superior kinetic performance, with higher rate constants and shorter half-lives, were achieved via the photocatalytic process compared to 76.25 % in the photocatalytic-PMS system, likely due to the higher reactivity of OH<sup>•</sup> compared to SO<sub>5</sub><sup>•-</sup> radicals. Scavenger tests revealed that hydroxyl radicals (OH<sup>•</sup>) were the main reactive species responsible for the degradation of DCF. Additionally, although DCF was completely degraded during the photocatalytic process, the mineralization rate was 39.11 %. Degradation products were identified using LC-ESI-MS, and their predicted toxicity was evaluated using the ECOSAR 2.2 software. A possible degradation pathway was proposed.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":16782,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A-chemistry\",\"volume\":\"472 \",\"pages\":\"Article 116742\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A-chemistry\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1010603025004824\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A-chemistry","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1010603025004824","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Enhanced photocatalytic degradation of diclofenac under LED light using Co2SnO4/Co3O4/SnO2: Efficiency, mechanism, and by-product toxicity prediction
In this study, a Co2SnO4/Co3O4/SnO2 material synthesized via the hydrothermal method was investigated for the degradation of diclofenac (DCF) under LED light. Structural characterization confirmed the presence of spinel and oxide phases with Co2+, Co3+, and Sn4+ oxidation states. Electrochemical analyses indicated efficient charge separation and low interfacial resistance under illumination, highlighting strong photocatalytic potential. A degradation efficiency of 99.45 % and superior kinetic performance, with higher rate constants and shorter half-lives, were achieved via the photocatalytic process compared to 76.25 % in the photocatalytic-PMS system, likely due to the higher reactivity of OH• compared to SO5•- radicals. Scavenger tests revealed that hydroxyl radicals (OH•) were the main reactive species responsible for the degradation of DCF. Additionally, although DCF was completely degraded during the photocatalytic process, the mineralization rate was 39.11 %. Degradation products were identified using LC-ESI-MS, and their predicted toxicity was evaluated using the ECOSAR 2.2 software. A possible degradation pathway was proposed.
期刊介绍:
JPPA publishes the results of fundamental studies on all aspects of chemical phenomena induced by interactions between light and molecules/matter of all kinds.
All systems capable of being described at the molecular or integrated multimolecular level are appropriate for the journal. This includes all molecular chemical species as well as biomolecular, supramolecular, polymer and other macromolecular systems, as well as solid state photochemistry. In addition, the journal publishes studies of semiconductor and other photoactive organic and inorganic materials, photocatalysis (organic, inorganic, supramolecular and superconductor).
The scope includes condensed and gas phase photochemistry, as well as synchrotron radiation chemistry. A broad range of processes and techniques in photochemistry are covered such as light induced energy, electron and proton transfer; nonlinear photochemical behavior; mechanistic investigation of photochemical reactions and identification of the products of photochemical reactions; quantum yield determinations and measurements of rate constants for primary and secondary photochemical processes; steady-state and time-resolved emission, ultrafast spectroscopic methods, single molecule spectroscopy, time resolved X-ray diffraction, luminescence microscopy, and scattering spectroscopy applied to photochemistry. Papers in emerging and applied areas such as luminescent sensors, electroluminescence, solar energy conversion, atmospheric photochemistry, environmental remediation, and related photocatalytic chemistry are also welcome.