Lingjun Tang , Zhao Liang , Tao Lei , Zhaoyuan Wang , Zihao Yuan , Bing Li , Hongli Yang , Dongdong Zhang , Huilin Hou , Weiyou Yang , Xiaoqiang Zhan
{"title":"Engineering rationally-designed Ta3N5-CoO heterojunction nanofibers for dramatically enhanced photocatalytic CO2 reduction","authors":"Lingjun Tang , Zhao Liang , Tao Lei , Zhaoyuan Wang , Zihao Yuan , Bing Li , Hongli Yang , Dongdong Zhang , Huilin Hou , Weiyou Yang , Xiaoqiang Zhan","doi":"10.1016/j.jphotochem.2025.116521","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jphotochem.2025.116521","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Photocatalytic reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> into valuable carbon-based products using solar energy is a promising strategy to address the global energy crisis and mitigate the greenhouse effect. In this study, we present a rationally-designed Ta<sub>3</sub>N<sub>5</sub>-CoO nanocomposites for highly-efficient CO production. The porous Ta<sub>3</sub>N<sub>5</sub> nanofibers are fabricated by electrospinning, and the heterojunctions are constructed by precisely depositing CoO nanoparticles onto Ta<sub>3</sub>N<sub>5</sub> nanofibers by atomic layer deposition (ALD), respectively. The resultant heterostructures not only improve the CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption capacity, but also facilitate the photogenerated charge separation. Furthermore, the introduced CoO nanoparticles could act as active catalytic sites, thus enhancing the photocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> reduction kinetics and lowering the reaction energy barrier. As a result, the as-fabricated Ta<sub>3</sub>N<sub>5</sub>-CoO heterojunctions exhibit a remarkable CO production rate of 8.66 μmol·g<sup>−1</sup>·h<sup>−1</sup>, nearly 4 times higher than that of pure Ta<sub>3</sub>N<sub>5</sub> porous nanofibers. The superior performance is primarily attributed to the unique nanofiber structure, the synergistic effect of the Ta<sub>3</sub>N<sub>5</sub>-CoO heterojunction, and the catalytic activity of CoO. This work offers some insights into the development of advanced Ta<sub>3</sub>N<sub>5</sub>-based photocatalysts toward efficient solar-driven CO<sub>2</sub> reduction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16782,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A-chemistry","volume":"468 ","pages":"Article 116521"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144178765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Surface phosphatization of cerium-lanthanum oxides for catalytically inert white pigments","authors":"Hiroaki Onoda , Takuma Wada , Thitirat Charoonsuk , Phieraya Pulphol , Rangson Muanghlua , Naratip Vittayakorn","doi":"10.1016/j.jphotochem.2025.116522","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jphotochem.2025.116522","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cerium dioxide (CeO<sub>2</sub>) is a UV-scattering agent commonly employed in sunscreens but suffers from oxidative catalytic activity, raising concerns for dermal applications. To address this issue, surface passivation via phosphatization has been explored, although prior attempts with CeO<sub>2</sub> alone failed to eliminate its intrinsic yellow hue due to low reactivity with phosphoric acid. In this study, we introduce a novel white pigment synthesized via the phosphoric acid-mediated treatment of CeO<sub>2</sub>–La<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> mixtures. By co-utilizing lanthanum oxide, which readily forms lanthanum phosphate—a white, inert compound—we achieved enhanced suppression of oxidative activity alongside improved whiteness. The composite materials were systematically characterized via X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), particle size analysis, colorimetry (L<em>a</em>b*), and catalytic activity assays. The results reveal that phosphatization preferentially proceeds at lanthanum sites, forming phosphate-rich surface layers that diminish redox activity while maintaining favorable dispersion and smoothness properties. The pigment shows high acid resistance and negligible photocatalytic activity, indicating its potential as a safe, non-reactive alternative for cosmetic formulations. This work advances the development of rare-earth-based functional pigments via a scalable, low-temperature route.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16782,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A-chemistry","volume":"468 ","pages":"Article 116522"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144167043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Characterization of homogeneous energy transfer kinetics by time-correlated single photon counting","authors":"Yongjia Wang, Di Tian, Zece Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.jphotochem.2025.116514","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jphotochem.2025.116514","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Energy transfer between identical molecules is difficult to measure since the donors and acceptors in this homogeneous energy transfer emit fluorescence with the same or similar wavelength. Herein, a time-correlated single photon counting system was developed to measure the fluorescence kinetics with a temporal resolution of sub-nanoseconds for analyzing the rate of homogeneous energy transfers. By studying the fluorescence kinetic curves of Rhodamine 6G in different solvents and films, it was found that the average energy transfer rate decreases with increasing concentration, indicating that multiple energy transfers at higher concentrations lead to an extended duration of the excited state. Compared with transient absorption spectroscopy, this method can effortlessly measure samples with a wide concentration range at a lower cost. Furthermore, it can be extended to investigate other excited-state dynamics such as intersystem crossing and triplet-state energy transfer, providing a novel analytical tool for advanced photophysical research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16782,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A-chemistry","volume":"468 ","pages":"Article 116514"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144116935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bonding Ru(II)-based probe with blue-emitting carbon dots for the optical sensing of aqueous dissolved oxygen: Synthesis and performance","authors":"Shigang Li, Xiaoyun Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.jphotochem.2025.116505","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jphotochem.2025.116505","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The concentration of dissolved oxygen is an important analyte in the fields of biological research and medical analysis. In this work, the blue-emitting carbon dots (CDs) were synthesized through a hydrothermal method and used as a supporting host and reference. Three Ru(II) compounds with terpyridine-derived ligands were covalently bonded with the CDs and served as the sensing probes. The resulting composite samples (Ru<sub>n</sub>@CDs, n = 1, 2, 3) were analyzed and characterized by morphological analysis, XRD, IR, and elemental analysis. The optimal sample (Ru3@CDs) showed an oxygen sensing feature, with the emission band from the Ru(II) probe efficiently quenched by dissolved oxygen and the one from the CDs insensitive to dissolved oxygen. A linear calibration curve was fitted as I<sub>0</sub>/I = 0.839 + 0.443*[O<sub>2</sub>], with an R<sup>2</sup> of 0.998, response time of 24 s, and LOD (limit of detection) of 0.34 mg/L. Ru3@CDs showed selectivity toward common interferents, except for H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>. Its singlet oxygen generation ability was confirmed by the EPR (electron paramagnetic resonance) method. The novelty of this work was the combination of the red emission from the Ru(II) probe and the blue emission from the CDs, which resulted in the emission color change from red ([O<sub>2</sub>] = 0.52 mg/L) to blue ([O<sub>2</sub>] = 40.01 mg/L).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16782,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A-chemistry","volume":"468 ","pages":"Article 116505"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144116934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kimia Keshavarz , Najmeh Nowrouzi , Mohammad Reza Mohammadizadeh , Jan Janczak
{"title":"Thioethers synthesized via visible-light-mediated sulfonylation of enaminones with sulfur powder","authors":"Kimia Keshavarz , Najmeh Nowrouzi , Mohammad Reza Mohammadizadeh , Jan Janczak","doi":"10.1016/j.jphotochem.2025.116503","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jphotochem.2025.116503","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A novel approach for the synthesis of thioethers has been developed, utilizing elemental sulfur (S<sub>8</sub>) as the sulfur source under visible-light irradiation. The reaction proceeds efficiently under ambient conditions, with THPP/Cu<sub>2</sub>O serving as the photocatalyst and visible light as the energy source in the presence of air. This method offers an eco-friendly, cost-effective, and practical strategy, delivering the desired products in good to excellent yields.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16782,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A-chemistry","volume":"468 ","pages":"Article 116503"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144116936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yujie Lian , Yimin Hou , Qiujuan Ma , Guojiang Mao , Shuqi Hou , Yijie Ma , Ning Cui , Ruxue Xia
{"title":"Golgi-located near-infrared fluorescent probe for recognizing cysteine","authors":"Yujie Lian , Yimin Hou , Qiujuan Ma , Guojiang Mao , Shuqi Hou , Yijie Ma , Ning Cui , Ruxue Xia","doi":"10.1016/j.jphotochem.2025.116512","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jphotochem.2025.116512","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Relevant studies have demonstrated that abnormal concentrations of cysteine (Cys) will directly affect normal biological processes within cells, leading to various diseases. As one of the important intracellular organelles, the Golgi apparatus (GA) serves as the primary site for protein synthesis. Cysteine is involved in protein formation and metabolism and other activities in cells, so its concentration is directly related to the proper function of the GA. Therefore, the development of a highly selective and sensitive method to detect the concentration of cysteine in the Golgi apparatus has important biomedical significance for diagnosing diseases. In this study, a naphthalimide-dicyanoisophorone conjugate was utilized as the fluorescent unit, benzenesulfonamide as the Golgi-localizing group, and acrylate as the recognition moiety to construct a Golgi-targeted near-infrared probe for Cys detection. When Cys was absent, the intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) effect was suppressed, resulting in minimal fluorescence emission from the probe. However, upon the addition of Cys, the ICT process was restored, inducing an enhancement in the NIR fluorescence emitted by the probe. Within the level scope from 0.2 μM to 10 μM, the fluorescence intensity of the probe demonstrated a linear correlation with the level of Cys. Furthermore, the limit of detection was determined as 0.024 μM. The fluorescent probe for Cys demonstrated excellent selectivity, superior sensitivity, rapid response time, and a broad pH working scope. Besides, this probe exhibited minimal cytotoxicity and was successfully applied for the detection of Cys in the GA of live cells. Furthermore, the probe was also effective in detecting cysteine in zebrafish and mice.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16782,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A-chemistry","volume":"468 ","pages":"Article 116512"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144116937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Solar/metal activation of persulfate in homogeneous processes for simultaneous degradation of antibiotic and dye pollutants","authors":"Mehrdad Moradi, Javad Saien","doi":"10.1016/j.jphotochem.2025.116500","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jphotochem.2025.116500","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Antibiotics are widely used in human, veterinary and aquaculture for disease control. Edible dyes, on the other hand, are often used in the manufacture of drugs. Both of these can pollute the environment when concentrated in water. In this study, solar-activation of persulfate (PS) in aqueous media was employed for the simultaneous degradation of penicillin-G (PG) drug and rhodamine-B (RhB) dye. Experiments were conducted in a thin-layer flow photo-reactor, irradiated with a standard solar light simulator. Under mild optimum conditions of pH 6.9, PS concentration of 225 mg/L and a reaction time of 70 min, 79.1 % and 90.1 % degradations were achieved for PG and RhB pollutants, respectively. Adding only 0.42 mg/L of <span><math><mrow><msup><mrow><mtext>Fe</mtext></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span> and 0.47 mg/L of <span><math><mrow><msup><mrow><mtext>Cu</mtext></mrow><mrow><mtext>2 +</mtext><mspace></mspace></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span> ions, improved degradation and COD reduction to respectively, 99.7 % and 85.6 %. Alternative relevant homogenous processes were examined and the interference of different coexisting water matrices was studied. Further, contribution of reactive oxygen species was determined and the relevant eleven intermediates were identified based on LC-MS analysis followed by evaluating the product toxicity level with the antibiogram test. This study highlights using the Solar/PS/<span><math><mrow><msup><mrow><mtext>Fe</mtext></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span>/<span><math><mrow><msup><mrow><mtext>Cu</mtext></mrow><mrow><mtext>2 +</mtext><mspace></mspace></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span> homogeneous process for the treatment of pharmaceutical and dye wastewaters.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16782,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A-chemistry","volume":"468 ","pages":"Article 116500"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144105486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shanza Mukhtiar , Sana Rauf , Mohamed M. Ibrahim , Hameed Ullah , Farooq Khurum Shehzad , Muhammad Nadeem , Hafiz Muhammad Asif , Shahid Hussain , Uzma Saleem
{"title":"Harnessing encapsulated polyoxometalate in MOFs for sonophotocatalytic Cr(VI) reduction: Unveiling the pathway to eco-friendly chromium remediation","authors":"Shanza Mukhtiar , Sana Rauf , Mohamed M. Ibrahim , Hameed Ullah , Farooq Khurum Shehzad , Muhammad Nadeem , Hafiz Muhammad Asif , Shahid Hussain , Uzma Saleem","doi":"10.1016/j.jphotochem.2025.116506","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jphotochem.2025.116506","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study aluminium-based porphyrin metal–organic framework encapsulated with Keggin polyoxometalate namely (POM @ T4CP–MOF) has been synthesized by hydrothermal process. The POM @ T4CP–MOF is thoroughly characterized to evaluate structural interaction, textural properties and morphology by fourier transform infrared, ultraviolet–visible, powder X-ray diffraction, scanning electron and energy dispersive spectroscopy, thermogravimetric and differential scanning calorimetric analysis, fluorescence, X-rays photoelectron emission spectroscopy and zeta potential. The presence of porphyrin with strong coordination of Al–O units and insertion of Keggin POM in the pores of MOF allowed the POM @ T4CP–MOF to demonstrate a wide range of visible light harvesting capacity, immediate photogenerated charge response and good chemical stability. In an aqueous solution composed of Cr(VI), POM @ T4CP–MOF demonstrated unique sonophotocatalytic and photocatalytic activities. The rate of reaction in sonophotocatalysis and photocatalysis for the POM @ T4CP–MOFs is found to be 0.48 mg/L min and 0.15 mg/L min respectively, which is 3.2 times higher than photocatalysis. Sonophotocatalytic technology in conjunction with porphyrin-based MOFs could prove to be a successful tactic in enhancing MOFs-based photocatalytic systems to be utilized in the reduction process of harmful chemicals like Cr(VI).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16782,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A-chemistry","volume":"468 ","pages":"Article 116506"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144090681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dominik Schimon , Sylvia Patakyová , Petr Stavárek , Petr Dzik , Tomáš Homola , František Zažímal , Petr Klusoň
{"title":"Visible-light-sensitive coatings of graphitic carbon nitride with inherent porosity induced by camphor","authors":"Dominik Schimon , Sylvia Patakyová , Petr Stavárek , Petr Dzik , Tomáš Homola , František Zažímal , Petr Klusoň","doi":"10.1016/j.jphotochem.2025.116507","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jphotochem.2025.116507","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Graphitic carbon nitride is referred to as a light-sensitive material with a prominent position in photocatalysis. It was shown repeatedly that the interpretation of kinetic data in the photocatalytic ox/redox reactions is not an easy task. The well-developed microporous structure, unlike that of standard heterogeneous catalysis, is not always the necessary feature. A very fine porous structure brings a significant part of the active surface. However, it is not usually available for photons. When hit the surface, they form reactive species that then diffuse deeper into the catalytic particle. However, the process becomes more driven by mass transport and the reaction rate measurement no longer takes place in the kinetic regime. This limitation can be avoided by using light-sensitive materials that offer a sufficiently developed surface, but only to the extent that it is directly accessible to the incident photons. Here, such a type of thin-film catalyst is described, and porogenic camphor is used to create a suitable surface morphology and porosity. The roles of camphor content and additional plasma treatment were experimentally verified. All coatings were described with a battery of techniques with a focus on their structural and morphological properties. The coatings were then employed in a tetracycline oxidation in a slit-type micro-photoreactor. Their performance was compared with chemically identical structures, however, obtained without the porogenic body, and/or the additional plasma treatment. The chosen transformation of tetracycline represents both a suitable model reaction and a process of general relevance in the decontamination of wastewater containing pharmaceuticals.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16782,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A-chemistry","volume":"468 ","pages":"Article 116507"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144124200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Computational study of electrical and optical properties of t-GeC and g-GeC","authors":"M. Oudahman , M. Houmad , R. Masrour , A. Rezzouk","doi":"10.1016/j.jphotochem.2025.116508","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jphotochem.2025.116508","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Two-dimensional (2D) materials, such as graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides, and metal–organic frameworks, have demonstrated enhanced catalytic performance and efficiency, owing to their large surface areas and tunable electronic properties. Among these, germanium carbide (GeC) monolayers, including graphitic GeC (g-GeC), 2D-GeC, and diamond-like GeC (d-GeC) have shown significant promise for photocatalytic applications. For instance, g-GeC has been explored as a cathode catalyst for fuel cells and lithium-oxygen batteries, while 2D-GeC has been studied for its synthetic methods, fundamental properties, and photocatalytic applications. Computational modeling suggests that germagraphene, a 2D form of GeC, may be effectively synthesized. In this work, we investigate the photocatalytic, electrical, and optical properties of two germagraphene monolayers, tetragonal GeC (t-GeC) and g-GeC, using density functional theory (DFT) calculations performed with the Wien2k code. The results reveal that both t-GeC and g-GeC exhibit direct band gaps along specific N vectors, as confirmed by their electronic properties. Furthermore, these materials demonstrate strong absorption of visible sunlight, making them suitable for solar-driven photocatalytic processes. Charge density analysis provides insights into the distribution of charge between Ge and C atoms, shedding light on their bonding and electronic interactions. These findings highlight the photocatalytic potential of germagraphene, positioning it as a promising material for applications in renewable energy technologies, such as solar energy harvesting and water splitting.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16782,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A-chemistry","volume":"468 ","pages":"Article 116508"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144147520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}