{"title":"Evaluation of Hygienic status of local Slaughterhouses in Al – Marj, Libya and Its effect on Microbial Load of Meat","authors":"Marwan Al-Abd","doi":"10.21608/djvs.2021.96164.1051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/djvs.2021.96164.1051","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted to evaluate the hygienic condition of local slaughterhouse in Al-Marj City, Libya. A total of 120 samples were collected during twice visits per week for 10 weeks including; 40 meat samples of slaughtered sheep, 20 swabs from equipment, 20 water samples, 20 surface swabs (floor and wall swabs) beside 20 hand swabs from slaughterhouse workers. Samples were subjected to bacteriological assessment via determination of aerobic plate count, Enterobacteriaceae count and coliforms count beside isolation of some potential pathogenic bacteria. The recorded results clarified the mean value of aerobic plate count was 9.9 × 106, 9.1 × 106, 4.1 × 106, 9.5 × 108 and 1.5 × 105 cfu/g for the examined samples of meat, equipment, surfaces, water and workers, respectively while the mean value of Enterobacteriaceae count was 0.5 × 102, 1.0 × 102, 3.3 × 102, 1.1 × 102 and 2.5× 103 cfu/g for the examined samples of meat, equipment, surfaces, water and workers, respectively and the mean value of Enterobacteriaceae count was 3.4 × 103, 3.5 × 103, 4.3 × 104, 2.4 × 103 and 2.5× 102 cfu/g for the examined samples of meat, equipment, surfaces, water and workers, respectively. In conclusion, to avoid high bacterial load of meat, application of the HACCP system during abattoirs work, educational programs must be applied to the workers as learning of such workers about sources of contamination of meat and personal hygiene to avoid cross contamination.","PeriodicalId":166243,"journal":{"name":"Damanhour Journal of Veterinary Sciences","volume":"190 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124317433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hana Akwieten, R. Hamad, A. Saleh, K. Mohammed, Muhanid Abd Al Aziz
{"title":"Microbial Profile of Some Ready to Eat Meat Products Retailed for Sale in Al Beida City, Libya","authors":"Hana Akwieten, R. Hamad, A. Saleh, K. Mohammed, Muhanid Abd Al Aziz","doi":"10.21608/djvs.2021.95176.1049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/djvs.2021.95176.1049","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":166243,"journal":{"name":"Damanhour Journal of Veterinary Sciences","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117052025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Clinical, haemato-biochemical alterations with acute phase response in canine parvoviral enteritis","authors":"Ibrahim Abdullaziz, M. Aly, Ibrahim I. Elshahawy","doi":"10.21608/djvs.2022.103638.1057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/djvs.2022.103638.1057","url":null,"abstract":"Canine parvoviral enteritis (CPV) is one of the most contagious fatal viral diseases in young puppies with subsequent alterations in homeostasis; This study was conducted on a total number of 35 puppies of different breeds, with age range of 2-6 months old with signs compatible with canine parvovirus enteritis. Another apparently healthy five puppies within similar age range were enrolled as healthy control group. Up on admission, clinical signs were recorded and rapid in-clinic IC test kit for detection of CPV Ag in feces. Blood samples were used to determine haemato-biochemical alterations along with Acute phase response values. Vomiting and foulsmelling bloody diarrhea with marked dehydration were the main recorded clinical signs. Hemogram of CPV infected dogs, revealed the presence of microcytic hypochromic anemia, significant leukopenia with marked lymphopenia and neutropenia. The total serum proteins, albumin, total globulins, sodium, potassium, chloride, levels were significantly decreased in CPV infected group than its level in healthy control dogs. On contrary the mean values of, aspartate transaminase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine were significantly increased in diseased dogs. Results of acute phase biomarkers revealed Significant increase in serum amyloid A (SAA), haptoglobin (Hp) and C-reactive protein (CRP) with significant reduction in mean values of serum albumin in diseased puppies. Based on obtained results, CPV enteritis has negative impact on haemato-biochemical biomarkers and strong expression of acute phase reaction in diseased dogs.","PeriodicalId":166243,"journal":{"name":"Damanhour Journal of Veterinary Sciences","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127489724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Walaa SaadEldin, Adel M Abdelaziz, H. Nada, Heba Baz
{"title":"Prevalence of multidrug resistant Avibacterium paragallinarum in chickens","authors":"Walaa SaadEldin, Adel M Abdelaziz, H. Nada, Heba Baz","doi":"10.21608/djvs.2021.214788","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/djvs.2021.214788","url":null,"abstract":"Chicken represents an essential source of animal-derived protein, essential amino acids, vitamins, and minerals. Avibacterium paragallinarum (A. paragallinarum) causes an important respiratory disease in chicken known as infectious coryza which is characterized by low feed conversion ratio, drop in egg production and less marketability. This study aimed at isolation, and identification of A. paragallinarum from chicken of different ages at different localities in Sharkia Governorate, Egypt using different diagnostic methods including ELISA, bacteriological culture, and PCR. Furthermore, antimicrobial resistance profiling of the recovered A. paragallinarum isolates was screened using the disk diffusion method. The obtained results in the present study revealed isolation and identification of A. paragallinarum from chicken with coryza-like symptoms from different localities in Sharkia Governorate, Egypt. PCR screening of A. paragallinarum-specific 16S ribosomal RNA revealed that 12 (24%) of the coryza-suspected cases were confirmed to be caused by A. paragallinarum. Samples from Menia-Alkamh had the highest prevalence rate (6%) of A. paragallinarum, while that originated from Belbies city had the lowest prevalence rate at 2%. Conjunctiva had the highest prevalence among the examined tissues. Recovered A. paragallinarum isolates showed multidrug resistance profiling with high sensitivity to neomycin and gentamicin. In conclusion, combination of ELISA, bacteriological culture, and PCR is highly recommended for an accurate diagnosis of infectious coryza in chickens. The use of neomycin, and gentamicin is highly suggested in the control of infectious coryza in chickens.","PeriodicalId":166243,"journal":{"name":"Damanhour Journal of Veterinary Sciences","volume":"129 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122451413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mostafa M. Abdelhafeez, M. Seliem, R. Shata, W. Darwish, T. Gad
{"title":"Prevalence, antibiogram, and expression of enterotoxin-coding genes of Staphylococcus aureus in bovine raw meat, liver, milk, and kariesh cheese","authors":"Mostafa M. Abdelhafeez, M. Seliem, R. Shata, W. Darwish, T. Gad","doi":"10.21608/djvs.2022.121458.1065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/djvs.2022.121458.1065","url":null,"abstract":"The objectives of the present study were firstly to investigate the prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) in bovine meat, liver, raw milk, and kariesh cheese retailed in Egypt. Secondly, the antimicrobial resistance profiling of the recovered S. aureus isolates was examined. Thirdly, detection of the coding genes of S. aureus-enterotoxins (SE) including SEA, SEB, SEC, and SED was screened using PCR. The obtained results of the present study showed that S. aureus was isolated from retailed kariesh cheese, raw milk, raw liver, and raw meat at 80%, 70%, 65%, and 50%, respectively. Kariesh cheese had significantly the highest total S. aureus count (3.55 ± 0.19 log 10 cfu/g), followed by raw liver (3.08 ± 0.13 log 10 cfu/g), raw milk (3.04 ± 0.17 log 10 cfu/mL), and raw meat (2.39 ± 0.08 log 10 cfu/g), respectively. Additionally, 80%, 55%, 50%, and 25% of the examined kariesh cheese, raw liver, raw milk, and raw meat, respectively exceeded Egyptian limits of S. aureus in meat and dairies. Besides, S. aureus isolates showed clear multidrug resistance profiling. PCR testing of selected S. aureus isolates for harboring Staphylococcal enterotoxin-coding genes revealed that none of the tested genes were detected in isolates recovered from raw meat. However, some isolates recovered from raw milk, kariesh cheese, and raw liver harbored SEA, SEC, and SED. Therefore, strict hygienic measures should be adopted during handling, processing, and serving of such meat and dairies.","PeriodicalId":166243,"journal":{"name":"Damanhour Journal of Veterinary Sciences","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131576106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mousa A. Ayoub, H. Ahmed, M. Noseir, Sabah I Shaaban, Manar Abou Shehata
{"title":"Potentiality of oregano essential oils as a growth modulator, immune enhancer and natural antioxidative in mite infested Newzealand white rabbits","authors":"Mousa A. Ayoub, H. Ahmed, M. Noseir, Sabah I Shaaban, Manar Abou Shehata","doi":"10.21608/djvs.2021.80425.1040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/djvs.2021.80425.1040","url":null,"abstract":"A total of twenty four unsexed New Zealand White (NZW) rabbits, weaned at 5 weeks of age, were observed to assess the impacts of some environmental stressors like stocking density (SD) and external parasite infestation (mite) on the growth performance and some blood biochemical parameters of this growing rabbits and assess the use of Oregano Essential Oil (OEO) supplementation as an antistressor for the rabbit intensification and mite infestation problems. NZW rabbits were housed in wire cages (45 cm x 45 cm x35 cm) in groups of 2 rabbits cage-1 (low stocking density; LSD) and 4 rabbits cage-1 (high stocking density; HSD). For the two densities, NZW rabbits were fed three diets with variable OEO levels and experimentally infested with P. cuniculi for 7 weeks by the following manner, (T1) group was the control group that has 0.0 OEO level kg-1 diet without mite infestations, (T2) and (T3) group were supplemented with 200 mg OEO kg-1 diet but only (T3) group was experimentally infested with mites, while the last treatment (T4) was experimentally infested with mites and supplemented with 400 mg OEO kg-1 diet. Finally, the current study found that a low dose of OEO-based feed had a favorable influence on the growth performance of NZW rabbits kept at LSD, with apparent benefits on antioxidant defense and innate immunity status. Our results also revealed that feed conversion ratio in rabbits provided with phytogenic supplemented diets had significantly lower values than in rabbits fed other treatments, indicating that phytogenics can promote growth. As a result, the practical consequences of phytogenic inclusion in rabbit feeds include the potential to improve rabbit growth performance and feed utilization. This would allow for faster rabbit growth, which would result in increased production time at optimal density while avoiding rabbits' parasitic infestations with mite. In conclusion, the findings of this study revealed that adding OEO in a dose of 200 mg kg-1 diet enhanced feed utilisation, rabbit somatic growth and ameliorating intensification and mite infestation stress effects on NZW rabbits.","PeriodicalId":166243,"journal":{"name":"Damanhour Journal of Veterinary Sciences","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123471781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Prevalence of multidrug-resistant Listeria monocytogenes in retailed goat meat and offal","authors":"W. Baher, M. Shalaby, Salwa Abdelghfar","doi":"10.21608/djvs.2021.106468.1058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/djvs.2021.106468.1058","url":null,"abstract":"Goat meat is a major source of animal-derived protein worldwide. Listeria spp., particularly Listeria monocytogenes (L. monocytogenes) is one of the foodborne pathogens that has serious health effects. This study investigated the prevalence of Listeria spp., particularly L. monocytogenes in the meat and offal of the goat retailed in Mansoura city, Egypt. Besides, antibiogram of the recovered L. monocytogenes isolates was further screened. In addition, the recovered L. monocytogenes isolates were screened for harboring drug resistance related genes using PCR. The obtained results of the present study revealed an overall isolation rates of Listeria spp. and L. monocytogenes from goat edible tissues at 26%, and 8%, respectively. The prevalence rates of Listeria spp., in goat’s muscle, liver, kidney, lungs, and rumen were 4%, 6%, 6%, 0%, and 10%, respectively. Serological identification of the isolated Listeria spp. revealed recovery of six Listeria spp. namely, L. ivanovii, L. welshimeri, L. innocua, L. seeligeri, L. grayi, and L. monocytogenes. L. monocytogenes was isolated at 4%, 6%, 6%, 0%, and 10% from goat’s muscle, liver, kidney, lungs, and rumen, respectively. The recovered L. monocytogenes showed multidrug resistance profiling, particularly against tetracycline and erythromycin with 100% resistance rates. Interestingly, all isolated L. monocytogenes had tet L, and mef A coding genes for resistance against tetracycline and erythromycin. In conclusion, goat meat and offal should be considered as potential sources of Listeria spp., particularly, L. monocytogenes. Therefore, strict hygienic measures should be adopted during handling of goat meat and offal.","PeriodicalId":166243,"journal":{"name":"Damanhour Journal of Veterinary Sciences","volume":"193 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121025681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. Sobhy, Samy Metwally, Hassan Hussein, N. Baker, Ahmed Hassanein, M. Elbehiry, Nasra A. Yousef
{"title":"Monitoring of early embryonic death associated growth factors as insulin like growth factors binding proteins (ILGFBP) 1-4 and Cytokines in dairy cattle","authors":"K. Sobhy, Samy Metwally, Hassan Hussein, N. Baker, Ahmed Hassanein, M. Elbehiry, Nasra A. Yousef","doi":"10.21608/djvs.2021.96776.1052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/djvs.2021.96776.1052","url":null,"abstract":"The current study was designed to evaluate the growth factors and cytokines as insulin like growth factors binding proteins (IGFBP 1-4), Interferon Tau (IFNT) and Interleukins 6 and 13 (IL-6, -13) concentrations which associated with early embryonic deaths (EED) and fetal death (FD) in dairy cattle. A total number of nineteen (n=90), non-pregnant crossbreed dairy cows, 40-days postpartum were included in this study. Cows were examined using ultrasonographic examination to ensure absence of any uterine affections. Five cows were excluded due to uterine affections during examination. Estrus synchronization using GnRH, PGF2α and GnRH (GPG) regimen were applied however, another 10 cows were excluded due to showing an estrus signs after the first GnRH injection. The timed artificial insemination (AI) were applied to other cows blindly at the 10th Day of the protocol. Rectal ultrasonographic examination were applied at beginning of the synchronization, then at the 9th day of the protocol (at the second injection of GnRH). For pregnancy diagnosis, ultrasonographic examination were performed at the 20, 25, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 and 90th day after AI in all cows. Blood sampling were collected at days 0, 7, 9, 11 during synchronization then at each ultrasonographic examination post insemination. Our results revealed that thirty cows (n=30) showed endometrial thickness and some fluctuation on uterine lumen at day 20 post insemination, however only 26 cows were confirmed as pregnant but other 4 cows showed an estrus. The twenty-six (n=26) were showed endometrial thickness and some fluctuation on uterine lumen at day 25 post insemination with a percentage of 43.3% conception rate. Early Embryonic Death (EED) in one cow was monitored at day 40 postinsemination with a percentage of 0.038 % (1/26) and another cow (n=1) showed an Early Fetal Death (EFD) with a percentage 0.04 % (1/25) at the 60th day post-insemination. Samples were analyzed for progesterone (P4), IGFBP1, IGFBP4, IL-6, IL-13 and IFNT concentrations; for P4 during synchronization raise and decrease but usually under 3 ng/ ml while during pregnancy were more than 3 ng/ ml, for IGFBP1 and IGFBP4 ranged from 55-80 ng /ml and 63-99 ng/ml in pregnant cows respectively and increase over that range in cows had EED and FD, for IL-6 and IL-13 ranged from 1-3.5 ng/ml and 44-65 ng/ ml respectively and decrease under that range in cows had EED and FD and for IFNT range from 0.5-18 ng/ml and decrease under 0.5 ng/ml in cows had EED and FD.","PeriodicalId":166243,"journal":{"name":"Damanhour Journal of Veterinary Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132821025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Sorour, Manal El- mesalamy, Amin A. Elamin, H. Salem
{"title":"Assessing the use of chitosan and nano-chitosan for prolonging the shelf life of fresh tilapia fish","authors":"M. Sorour, Manal El- mesalamy, Amin A. Elamin, H. Salem","doi":"10.21608/djvs.2021.103423.1055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/djvs.2021.103423.1055","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed at investigation of the dipping effects of chitosan and nano chitosan (chitosan nanoparticles) (with particles sizes of 37, 78, and 222 nm) on extension of the shelf life of fresh tilapia fish (Oreochromis niloticus) at chilling storage. In addition, the effects of the chitosan and its nanoparticles on improvement of the microbiological quality of tilapia were further examined via evaluation of the hygiene indicators (total bacterial count, total psychrophilic count, and total mould and yeast counts). Furthermore, the effects of the chitosan and its nanoparticles against specific foodborne pathogens including Staphylococcus aureus, E. coli, Salmonella Typhimurium, Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Aspergillus flavus were screened. The obtained results indicated that chitosan nanoparticles were effective for elongation of the shelf life of tilapia, particularly chitosan nanoparticles with particle size of 37 nm. In addition, chitosan and its nanoparticles had significant antimicrobial effects either against the hygiene indicators, or foodborne-specific pathogens. In conclusion, the use of chitosan and its nanoparticles is highly recommended to extend the shelf life and improve the microbiological quality of tilapia fish.","PeriodicalId":166243,"journal":{"name":"Damanhour Journal of Veterinary Sciences","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121134771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. El-Sheshtawy, Dalia H. Samak, Marwa M. Nada, M. Abd El-Hafeez, Amr El-Samahy
{"title":"Protective Effect of Yucca Schidigera Extract Against Lead Induced-Toxicity in NewZealand Male Rabbits","authors":"S. El-Sheshtawy, Dalia H. Samak, Marwa M. Nada, M. Abd El-Hafeez, Amr El-Samahy","doi":"10.21608/djvs.2021.99576.1054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/djvs.2021.99576.1054","url":null,"abstract":"The present research was aimed to detect the deleterious effects of lead on the biochemical, histopathological, and reproductive performances of Newzealand rabbit and Yucca schidigera extract role in protecting the tox impacts. sixty mature male Newzealand rabbits were divided into four groups, each one subdivided into 3 replicates. The treatments as follows: group 1 control basal diet, group 2 basal diet + 150 mg Pb/kg bwt, group3 basal diet +yucca (100 mg/kg diet), and group 4 basal diet + Pb (150 mg Pb /kg diet) + yucca (100 mg/kg diet). lead exposure group showed decreasing sperm concentration, and motility in comparison with control, and adding yucca extract can improve reproductive performance concerning control. Aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, creatinine, and uric acid were significantly elevated in Pb while, yucca treated groups and coexposure to yucca with Pb were significantly decreased than the lead alone group. Pb-exposed group significantly decreased total antioxidant capacity, superoxide dismutase activities and reduced glutathione content, and significant elevation in malondialdehyde and nitric oxide. Co-exposure to yucca with lead elevate the antioxidant parameter and reduced MDA and NO than lead alone. Co-exposure to yucca+ Pb reduced the level of Pb residues in hepatorenal tissue than the lead-exposed group. The results of adding yucca exhibited have a protective effect against the lead-induced inhibitory effects on biochemical and reproductive performances of rabbit and yucca have improved the toxic impacts induced by lead in rabbit","PeriodicalId":166243,"journal":{"name":"Damanhour Journal of Veterinary Sciences","volume":"213 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133709447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}