Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease最新文献_第2页

Alexithymia-A Neglected Factor Influencing Educational Satisfaction and Psychological Wellbeing in Medical Students. 亚历山大症--影响医学生教育满意度和心理健康的被忽视因素。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001807

Katarina Simic, Milan Latas, Maja Pantovic Stefanovic, Milica Nesic

{"title":"Alexithymia-A Neglected Factor Influencing Educational Satisfaction and Psychological Wellbeing in Medical Students.","authors":"Katarina Simic, Milan Latas, Maja Pantovic Stefanovic, Milica Nesic","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001807","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001807","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Alexithymia presents a reduced ability to identify, express, and describe one's own emotions. In medical professionals, alexithymia is associated with increased burnout and substance use, as well as reduced altruistic behavior. Our aim was to examine the association between alexithymia and different sociodemographic, psychological, and somatic parameters among medical students. Participants included 186 third- and sixth-year students of the Faculty of Medicine in Belgrade, Serbia. Data were collected through an online survey, composed of 1) a general questionnaire (sociodemographic data, education satisfaction, grade point average, presence of psychological and somatic disorders), 2) Twenty-Item Toronto Alexithymia Scale, 3) Patient Health Questionnaire-9, and 4) Beck Anxiety Inventory. Third-year students had significantly higher rates of alexithymia compared with sixth-year students. Negative correlation was found between alexithymia and educational satisfaction ( r = -0.276**) and alexithymia and grade point average ( r = -0.186*). A positive correlation was found between alexithymia and depression ( r = 0.424**) and alexithymia and anxiety ( r = 0.338**). The negative impact of alexithymia on educational satisfaction and psychological health is pronounced in the population of medical students, indicating a need for preventive programs aimed in medical schools.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":" ","pages":"575-579"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142467877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Cognitive Decline: Findings From the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2015-2016. 童年不良经历与认知能力下降之间的关系：2015-2016年行为风险因素监测系统的研究结果》（Finding from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2015-2016）。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001790

Gaurav Chaudhari, Darshini Vora, Chintan Trivedi, Preetam Reddy, Krishna Priya Bodicherla, Mahwish Adnan, Ramu Vadukapuram, Priya Durga Kodi, Kaushal Shah, Sruti Patel, Zeeshan Mansuri, Shailesh Jain

{"title":"Association Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Cognitive Decline: Findings From the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2015-2016.","authors":"Gaurav Chaudhari, Darshini Vora, Chintan Trivedi, Preetam Reddy, Krishna Priya Bodicherla, Mahwish Adnan, Ramu Vadukapuram, Priya Durga Kodi, Kaushal Shah, Sruti Patel, Zeeshan Mansuri, Shailesh Jain","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001790","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0000000000001790","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: We aim to study Adverse childhood experiences' (ACEs') association with cognitive decline during adulthood. We reviewed data on subjective cognitive decline (SCD) for those ≥45 years of age. Logistic regression analysis, odds ratio, and 95% confidence interval (CI) assessed the association between ACEs and SCD. We analyzed an adult survey (N = 3900, mean age: 60.9 years, male: 46%). The most common ACE reported was household substance abuse (22.4%), followed by parental divorce/separation (20.9%). The prevalence of SCD in those having at least one ACE was higher than those without any (16.5% vs. 8.1%, p < 0.001). SCD positively correlated with the number of ACEs (p < 0.001). The odds of SCD increase in proportion to the increase in the number of ACEs experienced. These findings should be replicated in a larger population while controlling for confounding factors.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":"212 11","pages":"569-574"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142545999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Setting the Game Agenda: Reviewing the Emerging Literature on Video Gaming and Psychological Well-Being of Sexual and Gender Diverse Youth. 制定游戏议程：回顾有关电子游戏与性和性别多元化青少年心理健康的新兴文献。

IF 2.4 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1177/15554120231178883

Dane Marco Di Cesare, Shelley L Craig, Ashley S Brooks, Kaitrin Doll

{"title":"Setting the Game Agenda: Reviewing the Emerging Literature on Video Gaming and Psychological Well-Being of Sexual and Gender Diverse Youth.","authors":"Dane Marco Di Cesare, Shelley L Craig, Ashley S Brooks, Kaitrin Doll","doi":"10.1177/15554120231178883","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15554120231178883","url":null,"abstract":"Video gaming is a popular youth pastime that has prompted scholarship into its relationship with psychological well-being. However, sexual and gender diverse youth (SGDY) who play video games are largely overlooked in this research. SGDY experience significant mental health challenges, but utilize coping strategies mediated by digital technologies, necessitating an examination of their video game playing and its effects on well-being. This literature review synthesizes the emerging evidence base by identifying key constructs related to SGDY well-being and video gaming. Five themes were derived from the literature: (a) SGDY identity development and self-expression in video games; (b) SGDY video gaming and coping skills; (c) Social support in SGDY video gaming communities; (d) SGDY digital microaggressions in video gaming; and (e) SGDY civic engagement through video gaming. The findings establish multiple risks and opportunities for harnessing video games to support SGDY's well-being. Recommendations for practice, research, and industry collaborations are presented.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":"37 1","pages":"933-953"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11439583/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83550123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of Burnout and Self-Efficacy of Teachers of Physical Education During Online Learning. 在线学习期间体育教师的职业倦怠和自我效能感分析。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001802

Xu Ran

引用次数: 0

Sociodemographic Characteristics, Anxiety, Depression Levels, and Emotional and Behavioral Problems in Hospitalized COVID-19-Positive Children and Adolescents. 住院的 COVID-19 阳性儿童和青少年的社会人口特征、焦虑、抑郁水平以及情绪和行为问题。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001794

Eda Kizilyaprak, Semiha Comertoglu Arslan, Hatice Altun, Hatice Gunes, Serpil Dincer

{"title":"Sociodemographic Characteristics, Anxiety, Depression Levels, and Emotional and Behavioral Problems in Hospitalized COVID-19-Positive Children and Adolescents.","authors":"Eda Kizilyaprak, Semiha Comertoglu Arslan, Hatice Altun, Hatice Gunes, Serpil Dincer","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001794","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0000000000001794","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: This study aimed to investigate anxiety, depression levels, and emotional/behavioral problems of children and adolescents while being treated in the COVID-19 unit. The present study included 50 children who were COVID-19 positive, aged 7-18 years, and 50 age- and gender-matched healthy controls. The sociodemographic data form and Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale-Child Version (RCADS-C) were applied to all children, and all families were asked sociodemographic data form, Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale-Parent Version (RCADS-P), and Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). There was no significant difference between the patient and control groups in terms of anxiety, depression levels, and emotional/behavioral problems. The conduct problems subscale score of SDQ in the patient group was found to be significantly lower than the control group (p = 0.037). Separation anxiety subscale scores of RCADS (p = 0.034) and the rate of accompanying companions (p = 0.01) in the patient group were found to be significantly higher in preadolescents than in adolescents. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that children and adolescents who were COVID-19 positive were not different from healthy children in terms of anxiety and depression levels, and emotional and behavioral problems in the acute period during inpatient treatment.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":"212 10","pages":"513-519"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142365477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Mediating Role of Trauma Centrality in the Correlation Between Coping Self-Efficacy and Posttraumatic Growth Level of Disaster Volunteers. 创伤中心性在灾难志愿者的应对自我效能与创伤后成长水平之间的中介作用。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001798

Rabia Arpacı, Duygu Ayar, Fatma Karasu

{"title":"The Mediating Role of Trauma Centrality in the Correlation Between Coping Self-Efficacy and Posttraumatic Growth Level of Disaster Volunteers.","authors":"Rabia Arpacı, Duygu Ayar, Fatma Karasu","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001798","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0000000000001798","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Volunteers who respond to disasters play a crucial role in disaster management. However, their indirect exposure to traumatic events during their duties can adversely affect their mental health. The aim of the study was to determine the correlation among trauma centrality, coping self-efficacy, and posttraumatic growth and trauma centrality as possible mediator role in this relationship. A total of 112 disaster volunteers participated. The data were collected with a Demographic Form, the Centrality of Events Scale, the Post-Traumatic Growth Scale, and the Coping Self-Efficacy Scale. Disaster volunteers exhibited above average event centrality, high levels of posttraumatic growth, and coping self-efficacy. A positive correlation was identified among trauma centrality, posttraumatic growth, and coping self-efficacy, with trauma centrality playing a full mediating role. This study will be instrumental in better understanding the posttraumatic processes of disaster volunteers and in strengthening coping capacities, guiding the implementation of preventive and protective psychosocial interventions.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":"212 10","pages":"520-527"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142365478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PSTD Treatment of Joint Forces Operation Combatants: A Case Study. 联合部队作战人员的 PSTD 治疗：案例研究。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001801

Oleh Semenenko, Uzef Dobrovolskyi, Mariia Yarmolchyk, Serhii Stolinets, Oleh Tarasov

{"title":"PSTD Treatment of Joint Forces Operation Combatants: A Case Study.","authors":"Oleh Semenenko, Uzef Dobrovolskyi, Mariia Yarmolchyk, Serhii Stolinets, Oleh Tarasov","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001801","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001801","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The participation of military personnel in operations like the Anti-Terrorist Operation (ATO)/Joint Forces Operations (JFO) can lead to significant psychological trauma, potentially resulting in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Understanding the effectiveness of psychotherapy in treating PTSD among ATO/JFO participants is crucial given its profound impact on personal relationships, life scenarios, and overall well-being. This study evaluates how acceptance and commitment therapy can alleviate PTSD symptoms and enhance well-being in Ukrainian military personnel with combat-related PTSD. The main research method was a psychological experiment, and the case study method was used as an auxiliary research method. The study revealed the following: combatants in the ATO/JFO who have been diagnosed with PTSD should be classified as persons with disabilities due to certain limitations in their life activities, namely, the inability to control their behavior, and difficulties in work and communication. This study proves that cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy has a clear advantage in overcoming PTSD in the military, as it allows transforming psychological trauma into posttraumatic growth. Attachment and acceptance therapy, a form of behavioral therapy, has emerged as one of the most effective treatments for PTSD. It focuses on diagnosing and addressing the psychological consequences of war by analyzing the connections among cognition, affect, and behavior. Given the protracted nature of PTSD, the practical significance of the study is to develop effective psychotherapeutic interventions for the expected recovery of ATO/JFO participants affected by combat operations.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":" ","pages":"535-540"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142017747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prevalence and Risk Factors of PTSD, Depression, and Grief Among Survivors of 2023 Türkiye Earthquake. 2023 年土耳其地震幸存者中创伤后应激障碍、抑郁和悲伤的患病率和风险因素。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001803

Sevinc Ulusoy, Zulal Celik, Aleyna Guleryuz, Havva Ceren Esgibag, Kaasim Fatih Yavuz

{"title":"Prevalence and Risk Factors of PTSD, Depression, and Grief Among Survivors of 2023 Türkiye Earthquake.","authors":"Sevinc Ulusoy, Zulal Celik, Aleyna Guleryuz, Havva Ceren Esgibag, Kaasim Fatih Yavuz","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001803","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0000000000001803","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: This study investigated the prevalence and risk factors of probable posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and complicated grief among 529 adults residing in a container city, 4 months after the 2023 earthquakes in Türkiye. Participants were assessed using the PTSD Checklist for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition, the Hamilton Depression Scale, and the Inventory of Complicated Grief. The prevalence rates of probable PTSD, depression, and complicated grief were 21.4%, 15.9%, and 64.7%, respectively. Logistic regression analyses indicated that PTSD was significantly associated with the loss of a loved one, fear of future earthquakes, and decreased perceived life control. Similarly, depression was associated with being trapped under debris, experiencing fear during the earthquake, and reduced perceived life control. These findings suggest that individuals presenting these risk factors warrant closer follow-up for potential psychological issues. Additionally, the impact of fear related to the earthquake and the role of perceived life control emerge as crucial considerations for psychological interventions.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":"212 10","pages":"541-548"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142365476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Baduanjin Exercise Improves Cognitive Function in Older Adults With Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. 八段锦运动可改善轻度认知障碍老年人的认知功能：系统回顾与元分析》。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001796

Liang Li, Wenlong Li, Tonggang Fan

{"title":"Baduanjin Exercise Improves Cognitive Function in Older Adults With Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.","authors":"Liang Li, Wenlong Li, Tonggang Fan","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001796","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001796","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: As a nonpharmacological method for cognitive rehabilitation, older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) may benefit from Baduanjin exercise (BE), a moderate-intensity aerobic exercise. This meta-analysis was conducted to determine if BE is effective in enhancing cognitive performance in older adults with MCI. Using a combination of topic phrases and free words, systematic searches were executed in nine databases. Review Manager 5.4 was used to retrieve and statistically evaluate the data. Fourteen randomized controlled studies comprising 994 individuals aged ≥60 years were included in the meta-analysis. BE enhanced the general cognitive performance in individuals with MCI as measured by the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (standardized mean difference [SMD] = 2.56; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.17, 2.96; p < 0.001). The level of memory decline (Wechsler Memory Scale; SMD = 12.46; 95% CI, 8.36, 16.57; p < 0.001), executive function (Trail Making Test; SMD = -7.08; 95% CI, -11.21, -2.94; p < 0.001), and frailty (Edmonton Frailty Scale; SMD = -0.97; 95% CI, -1.30, -0.64; p < 0.001) were all improved with BE for older adults with MCI. This study presented a therapeutic practice guide for using BE for cognitive rehabilitation in older adults. BE notably improves cognitive function in older adults with MCI and can be an excellent nonpharmaceutical therapy option.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":"212 9","pages":"500-506"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142108321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Resurgence of Exogenous Psychosis: A Phenomenological Examination of Substance-Induced Psychopathology. 外源性精神病卷土重来：对药物诱发精神病理学的现象学研究。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001800

Valerio Ricci, Giuseppe Maina, Gilberto Di Petta, Giovanni Martinotti

{"title":"The Resurgence of Exogenous Psychosis: A Phenomenological Examination of Substance-Induced Psychopathology.","authors":"Valerio Ricci, Giuseppe Maina, Gilberto Di Petta, Giovanni Martinotti","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001800","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001800","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The psychopathological manifestations associated with substance use, including induced psychotic experiences, are increasingly relevant but not well-understood within the medical community. Novel psychoactive substances and potentiated old compounds like cannabis and cocaine have emerged as a global concern, especially among adolescents and young adults. Transition rates from substance-induced psychosis (SIP) to persistent psychosis are significant, particularly in cases of cannabis-induced psychosis. Scientific inquiry into induced psychotic phenomena has revealed differences between SIP and primary psychotic disorders, highlighting the risk factors associated with each. The concept of exogenous psychosis, including its toxic variant known as lysergic psychoma, provides valuable insights into the role of external factors in psychosis development. A phenomenological approach characterizes this disruption in perception as a shift in temporal and spatial dimensions, leading to auditory and visual hallucinations. The \"twilight state\" of consciousness plays a crucial role in the transition from substance use to psychosis, with implications for spatiality, intersubjectivity, and temporality. This complex path to psychosis challenges traditional diagnostic models and underscores the need for a more nuanced understanding of substance-induced psychopathological experiences.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":"212 9","pages":"457-459"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142108323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0