Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease最新文献_第10页

Social Cognition and Other Determinants of Perceived Social Support in Individuals With Serious Mental Illness. 严重精神疾病患者感知社会支持的社会认知和其他决定因素。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-26 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001708

J Hunter Howie, Laura A Faith, Stephen P Jarvis, Melisa V Rempfer

{"title":"Social Cognition and Other Determinants of Perceived Social Support in Individuals With Serious Mental Illness.","authors":"J Hunter Howie, Laura A Faith, Stephen P Jarvis, Melisa V Rempfer","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001708","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001708","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Social support provides protective effects for those with serious mental illness (SMI), but these effects may be attenuated by factors that hinder positive perceptions of support. Improved understanding of social support and its determinants may hold relevance for clinical interventions and provide avenues to promote recovery and improve functioning. The present study is a cross-sectional, correlational analysis investigating the relationships among social cognition (Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test-Managing Emotions subscale), social anxiety (Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale), negative symptoms (Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms), and perceived social support (Interpersonal Support Evaluation List) among individuals with SMI. Data were analyzed for 59 participants from a psychosocial rehabilitation treatment study at a public, urban academic-affiliated medical center in the Midwest. Bivariate Pearson correlations revealed statistically significant associations among perceived social support and social cognition (total perceived social support, p < 0.05; appraisal support, p < 0.01), negative symptoms (appraisal support, p < 0.05), and social anxiety (self-esteem support, p < 0.05). Further, multiple linear regression revealed social cognition remained a significant predictor of perceived social support ( p < 0.05) when controlling for social anxiety and negative symptoms. Overall findings suggest a correlative relationship between social cognition and perceived social support. Conclusions, limitations, and future directions are discussed.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10494587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Efficacy of Cognitive-Behavioral Group Therapy on Depression, Anxiety, and Pain-Coping Strategies in Women With Breast Cancer. 认知行为小组治疗对癌症妇女抑郁、焦虑和疼痛应对策略的疗效。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001713

Aylar Mansouri, Mohammadreza Javedani, Seyedeh Arefeh Rezazadeh Yazd, Mohadeseh Nikandish, Alireza Khataei, Alireza Atrian, Fateme Moradi, Nina Moghbeli, Zahra Seifi

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder Diagnosis and Severity on Depression Sensitivity. 月经失调的诊断和严重程度对抑郁敏感性的影响。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001736

Emine Fusun Akyuz Cim, Numan Cim

{"title":"The Effect of Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder Diagnosis and Severity on Depression Sensitivity.","authors":"Emine Fusun Akyuz Cim, Numan Cim","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001736","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001736","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is thought to be associated with depressive disorder. In our study, the depression susceptibility of female patients with PMDD was assessed using the depression sensitivity scale, which is different from previous studies. The study was conducted on 32 PMDD patients aged 18-40 years who applied to the psychiatry outpatient clinic and 30 healthy controls. The mean age of women diagnosed with PMDD was similar ( p = 0.467). The probability of having a family history of PMDD was significantly higher in the PMDD group than in the control group (χ 2 = 11.182, p = 0.001). Previous psychotropic drug use (χ 2 = 8.862, p = 0.003) and family history of mental illness (χ 2 = 5.995, p = 0.014) were significantly higher in PMDD patients compared with the control group. The sociodemographic questionnaire, the Leiden Index of Depression Sensitivity (LEIDS), and the Premenstrual Assessment Form were administered to the participants. No significant difference was found between the patient and healthy groups regarding LEIDS scores ( r = 0.75, p > 0.05). In patients with PMDD, the clinical severity of PMDD was found to increase susceptibility to depression ( r = 0.460, p < 0.01). It was revealed that PMDD severity was associated with susceptibility to depression rather than PMDD diagnosis.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41236098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Tripartite Model of Depression in Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder: A Secondary Analysis. 精神分裂症和双相情感障碍抑郁的三方模型：二次分析。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001714

Emma M Parrish, Philip D Harvey, Robert A Ackerman, Raeanne C Moore, Colin A Depp, Marc Gagnier, Amy E Pinkham

{"title":"The Tripartite Model of Depression in Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder: A Secondary Analysis.","authors":"Emma M Parrish, Philip D Harvey, Robert A Ackerman, Raeanne C Moore, Colin A Depp, Marc Gagnier, Amy E Pinkham","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001714","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001714","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Models of affect, like the tripartite model, suggest that positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) are independent between subjects and negatively correlated within. Correlations may differ in bipolar disorder (BD) and schizophrenia. Using ecological momentary assessment (EMA) and clinical ratings, this secondary analysis evaluated the tripartite model by examining PA and NA. Two hundred eighty-one participants with BD or a psychotic disorder completed 30 days of EMA of PA and NA, and clinical raters assessed depression. PA and NA were more related between subjects and less related within subjects among participants with schizophrenia. In BD, lower momentary PA was positively associated with clinical ratings of depression, although greater momentary NA was not significantly associated with clinical ratings. In schizophrenia, the inverse was found. These results suggest that the tripartite model was not confirmed in people with schizophrenia or BD. However, PA and NA manifested associations in BD that were more congruent with population studies than in schizophrenia. These findings may have implications for clinical interventions targeting depression, PA, and NA in these populations.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10615707/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41179156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Treating Homeless People With Psychiatric Disorders: Evidence From the Italian "Diogene" Project. 治疗无家可归的精神病患者：来自意大利“Diogene”项目的证据。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001709

Vita Casavola, Emanuela Giampieri, Elisabetta Paggi, Chiara Scialò, Consuelo Possenti, Bianchi Stefano, Ottavia Lorusso, Ester di Giacomo, Massimo Clerici

{"title":"Treating Homeless People With Psychiatric Disorders: Evidence From the Italian \"Diogene\" Project.","authors":"Vita Casavola, Emanuela Giampieri, Elisabetta Paggi, Chiara Scialò, Consuelo Possenti, Bianchi Stefano, Ottavia Lorusso, Ester di Giacomo, Massimo Clerici","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001709","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001709","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The aim of the \"Diogene Project\" is to recruit, evaluate, and treat homeless people affected by psychiatric disorders. Three multidisciplinary street units patrolled the streets in Milan, Italy, two/three evenings per week to recruit participants. A sociodemographic questionnaire, the HoNOS, and the GAF were administered at recruitment (T0), 1 year (T1), and 2 years (T2) after the first evaluation. Personalized treatment (none, social support, psychiatric treatment + social support) was tailored to each patient's needs. One hundred twelve homeless people participated. Forty-six users dropped out after the first assessment. The highest percentage of dropouts was registered among those who did not receive any kind of treatment (67.4%). Time spent on the street was not significantly correlated to adherence and outcome. Interestingly, the greatest improvement in psychopathological symptoms was recorded among patients under both treatments. This study confirms the validity of our model in approaching such vulnerable patients through specific interventions.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"61563202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social Cognition and Functioning in Patients With Social Anxiety Disorder and/or Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. 社交焦虑症和/或注意力缺陷/多动障碍患者的社会认知和功能。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001696

Can Uğurpala, Raşit Tükel, Ege Çağın Ziylan, Erhan Ertekin, Ertuğ Berberoğlu

引用次数: 0

Cerebellar Dysfunction and Relationship With Psychopathology, Cognitive Functioning, Resilience, and Coping in Schizophrenia. 精神分裂症的小脑功能障碍及其与精神病理学、认知功能、复原力和应对的关系。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001706

Qian Hui Chew, Shuhong Jia, Kang Sim

引用次数: 0

Associations Between Cumulative Social Adversities and Substance Use Comorbidity in a Statewide Sample of Individuals in Treatment for Mental Illnesses. 在全州范围内接受精神疾病治疗的个体样本中，累积社会逆境与药物使用共病之间的关联。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001703

Michael T Compton, Eric Y Frimpong, En Fu, Amy Ehntholt, Sahil Chaudhry, Wahida Ferdousi, Grace A Rowan, Hannah Swetnam, Marleen Radigan, Thomas E Smith, Merrill Rotter

{"title":"Associations Between Cumulative Social Adversities and Substance Use Comorbidity in a Statewide Sample of Individuals in Treatment for Mental Illnesses.","authors":"Michael T Compton, Eric Y Frimpong, En Fu, Amy Ehntholt, Sahil Chaudhry, Wahida Ferdousi, Grace A Rowan, Hannah Swetnam, Marleen Radigan, Thomas E Smith, Merrill Rotter","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001703","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001703","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: We sought to investigate associations of cumulative social adversities in four areas (low education, unemployment, homelessness, and criminal/legal involvement) with presence of comorbid alcohol and drug use disorders among individuals in treatment for mental illnesses. Using data from 103,416 adults in mental health treatment, generalized estimating equation modified Poisson models were used to estimate increased risk of having comorbid substance use disorders based on individual and/or cumulative number of social adversities present. Controlling for effects of sex, race/ethnicity, and region (New York City vs . the rest of the State), as well as for the other social adversities, each of four social adversities was associated with presence of substance use comorbidity. Relative to having none of the social adversities, the presence of one, two, three, or four was associated with an increased prevalence ratio (PR) of having substance use comorbidity: 1.44, 2.10, 2.66, and 2.92; all p 's < 0.0001. PRs were greater among female patients, and among Hispanics and those classified as other or multiracial compared with non-Hispanic Whites or non-Hispanic Blacks. Findings indicate substantial associations between four social adversities and presence of substance use comorbidity; the strength of association with the four social adversities is cumulative.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9956927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and a Biopsychosocial Model of Borderline Personality Disorder. 复杂创伤后应激障碍与边缘型人格障碍的生物心理社会模型。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001722

Joel Paris

引用次数: 0

Threatening Beliefs About Self and Others Moderate the Association Between Psychoticism and Psychological Distress. 对自我和他人的威胁性信念缓和了精神病与心理痛苦之间的联系。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001726

Simone Cheli, Veronica Cavalletti, Christopher J Hopwood

{"title":"Threatening Beliefs About Self and Others Moderate the Association Between Psychoticism and Psychological Distress.","authors":"Simone Cheli, Veronica Cavalletti, Christopher J Hopwood","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001726","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001726","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Psychoticism is a multidimensional personality construct involving odd or eccentric behavior, quasi-psychotic experiences, mistrust, interpersonal detachment, and liability for schizophrenia-spectrum disorders, as well as significant distress. Recent advances suggest it can be understood as a dimension that is continuously distributed in the population, leading to questions about factors that contribute to distress and dysfunction among people with a schizotypal liability. We investigated in a large nonclinical sample of young adults whether associations between psychoticism and psychological distress would increase in the presence of threatening beliefs. In our study ( N = 2127), we found that the association between psychoticism and psychological distress is moderated by threatening beliefs including self-criticism, fear of compassion, and socially prescribed perfectionism. These results suggest that distress increases among people with schizotypal traits in the context of negative beliefs about self and others. We discuss implications for clinical practice and directions for further research.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41116845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0