Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease最新文献_第10页

Coping With Pandemics: A Historical Perspective About Society's Tools to Deal With Global Infectious Diseases. 应对流行病:从历史角度看社会应对全球传染病的工具。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001668

Fernando Espí Forcén, Oliver Freudenreich

引用次数: 0

Quality of Life During the First Three Waves of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Two Earthquakes in Croatia. 前三波COVID-19大流行和克罗地亚两次地震期间的生活质量。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001660

Zrnka Kovačić Petrović, Tina Peraica, Mirta Blažev, Lea Tomašić, Dragica Kozarić-Kovačić

{"title":"Quality of Life During the First Three Waves of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Two Earthquakes in Croatia.","authors":"Zrnka Kovačić Petrović, Tina Peraica, Mirta Blažev, Lea Tomašić, Dragica Kozarić-Kovačić","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001660","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001660","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: In a cross-sectional study, we measured the impact of the first three COVID-19 pandemic waves and two earthquakes, occurring during the same period in Croatia, on the quality of life (QoL) of the general adult population. An online survey consisting of sociodemographic questions, questions related to COVID-19 and earthquake stressors, the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQoL)-BREF scale, Impact of Event Scale, and Patient Health Questionnaire 4 was completed by 220 men and 898 women (mean age, 35.1 ± 12.3 years). In a series of regressions, we examined the association among five blocks of predictors and six dependent QoL variables, four domain scores, and two global scores. Both WHOQoL-BREF global and domain scores after the prolonged stress were significantly predicted by anxiety, depression, stress symptoms, and sociodemographic characteristics. COVID-19-related stressors predicted significantly physical and psychological health, social relationships, and environmental QoL, whereas earthquake-related stressors predicted health satisfaction, physical and psychological health, and environmental QoL.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":" ","pages":"919-926"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9446858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Drawing the Line Between Postacute Sequelae of COVID-19 and Functional Neurologic Disorders: A Daunting Clinical Overlap or Irrelevant Conundrum? 在COVID-19急性后后遗症和功能性神经障碍之间划清界限:一个令人生畏的临床重叠或无关的难题?

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001643

Paulo M G Sales, Melissa J Greenfield, Aaron Pinkhasov, Ramaswamy Viswanathan, Ramotse Saunders, Damir Huremović

{"title":"Drawing the Line Between Postacute Sequelae of COVID-19 and Functional Neurologic Disorders: A Daunting Clinical Overlap or Irrelevant Conundrum?","authors":"Paulo M G Sales, Melissa J Greenfield, Aaron Pinkhasov, Ramaswamy Viswanathan, Ramotse Saunders, Damir Huremović","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001643","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001643","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an acute infection caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in its multiple variants that classically presents with cough, fatigue, fever, headache, myalgias, and diarrhea. As vaccination becomes widely available and infection rates facilitate herd immunity across the globe, more attention has been given to long-term symptoms that may persist after the index infection, which include impairments in concentration, executive dysfunction, sensory disturbances, depression, anxiety, fatigue, and cough, among other symptoms classified under the umbrella term of postacute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC).Functional neurologic disorder (FND), also known as conversion disorder and functional neurologic symptom disorder, refers to the presence of one or more symptoms of altered voluntary motor or sensory function that are incompatible with and not better explained by a known neurological or medical condition that causes significant distress and functional impairment. Although the diagnosis of FND may not require the identification of an underlying psychological stressor, being diagnosed with an FND can worsen stigma and shift attention and resources away from other medical concerns that should be concomitantly addressed.This review summarizes the literature on the overlapping nature and discrimination of PASC from FND in COVID-19 survivors. Based on this, we develop a treatment framework that targets unique domains of these complex overlapping presentations, following a multidisciplinary approach with an individualized treatment plan inclusive of physical and psychological interventions focused on functional rehabilitation.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":"211 12","pages":"882-889"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138444918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Foreign Accent Syndrome After COVID 19 Infection: A Case Report. COVID - 19感染后外国口音综合征1例报告。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001617

Ozlem Olguner Eker, Murat Gultekin, Saliha Demirel Ozsoy

引用次数: 0

Anger Among UK Ex-Service Military Personnel During the COVID-19 Pandemic. COVID-19大流行期间英国退役军人的愤怒

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001681

Charlotte Williamson, Margaret Jones, Laura Palmer, Glen Dighton, Howard Burdett, Marie-Louise Sharp, Nicola T Fear

{"title":"Anger Among UK Ex-Service Military Personnel During the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Charlotte Williamson, Margaret Jones, Laura Palmer, Glen Dighton, Howard Burdett, Marie-Louise Sharp, Nicola T Fear","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001681","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001681","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Military service and ex-service personnel commonly experience difficulties with anger. The COVID-19 pandemic had several negative consequences upon social, economic, and health factors that influence anger. This study aimed to explore 1) levels of anger in an ex-serving military cohort during the COVID-19 pandemic; 2) self-reported changes in anger compared with prepandemic levels; and 3) identify sociodemographic characteristics, military characteristics, COVID-19 experiences, and COVID-19 stressors associated with anger. UK ex-service personnel ( n = 1499) completed the Dimensions of Anger Reactions 5-item measure within an existing cohort study. Overall, 14.4% reported significant difficulties with anger, and 24.8% reported their anger worsened during the pandemic. Anger was associated with factors such as financial difficulties, extra/new caring responsibilities, and COVID-19 bereavement. Endorsing more COVID-19 stressors was associated with higher odds of anger difficulties. This study highlights the impact of the pandemic on ex-service personnel, including a strain on family/social relationships and financial hardship, which affected anger.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":" ","pages":"940-947"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9769756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Refractory Depression With Persistent Sore Throat and Hypochondriacal Delusion of SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A Case Study. SARS-CoV-2感染难治性抑郁伴持续性喉咙痛和疑病症:个案研究

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001666

Gaku Hayasaki, Takeshi Terao, Hirofumi Hirakawa, Masaaki Muronaga, Kentaro Kohno

{"title":"Refractory Depression With Persistent Sore Throat and Hypochondriacal Delusion of SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A Case Study.","authors":"Gaku Hayasaki, Takeshi Terao, Hirofumi Hirakawa, Masaaki Muronaga, Kentaro Kohno","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001666","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001666","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Herein, we present a case of a female patient with a persistent sore throat, which preceded a hypochondriacal delusion of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. Both the sore throat and hypochondriacal delusion persisted together, despite the repeatedly negative results of reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for SARS-CoV-2 and a moderate improvement in her depression. Four possibilities for the patient's sore throat were discussed: pain symptoms of somatic symptom disorder, pain symptoms of depression, delusion of pain in her throat, and somatic hallucination as a sore throat. Consequently, somatic hallucinations were considered the most likely. In any case, the present findings suggest that sore throat can precede hypochondriacal delusion of SARS-CoV-2 infection in some noninfected patients. When patients continue to complain of a sore throat despite the negative results of SARS-CoV-2 by the RT-PCR test, we should consider that it might be a somatic hallucination and soon hypochondriacal delusions may occur, leading to the manifestation of other symptoms of psychiatric disorders, such as depression, which may be refractory and/or suicidal.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":"211 12","pages":"977-978"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138444999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychological Stress and Coping Strategy Profiles Among Frontline Medical Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic. 新冠肺炎疫情期间一线医务人员心理压力及应对策略分析

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001723

Lihua Yan, Jiahuan Li, Pingzhen Lin, Jiwei Sun

{"title":"Psychological Stress and Coping Strategy Profiles Among Frontline Medical Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Lihua Yan, Jiahuan Li, Pingzhen Lin, Jiwei Sun","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001723","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001723","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: This study aimed to explore coping strategy profiles used by frontline medical workers and the psychological stress reactions associated with each category, in the COVID-19 pandemic context. Participants were 651 frontline medical workers recruited between February and March 2020. Psychological stress reactions (e.g., anxiety, depression) and coping strategies were assessed and analyzed using latent profile analysis and linear regression. Participants had three coping strategy profiles: coping inadequately (28.9%), coping appropriately (64.4%), and coping excessively (6.7%). Compared with coping appropriately, those who coped inadequately and excessively had higher psychological stress reactions levels. Levels of anxiety, depression, and posttraumatic stress disorder in excessive-coping individuals were higher than those who coped inadequately. Our findings elucidate the effectiveness of different coping strategy profiles and provide insights for developing targeted interventions to mitigate stress among medical workers. In light of these results, we recommend implementing stress management programs tailored to specific coping strategy profiles.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":"211 12","pages":"954-960"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138444998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding Moral Injury in Frontline Health Care Professionals 2 Years After the Onset of COVID-19. 了解COVID-19发病2年后一线医护人员的道德伤害

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001665

Maya Elizabeth Sharma, Rosanna Cousins

{"title":"Understanding Moral Injury in Frontline Health Care Professionals 2 Years After the Onset of COVID-19.","authors":"Maya Elizabeth Sharma, Rosanna Cousins","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001665","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001665","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, health care professionals have worked in morally challenging situations. The aim of this research was to investigate the predictors of moral injury in United Kingdom frontline health care professionals working in a variety of roles 2 years after the onset of the pandemic. A cross-sectional survey was conducted January 25-February 28, 2022. A total of 235 participants answered sociodemographic, employment, health, COVID-19-related questions, and the 10-item Moral Injury Symptom Scale-Healthcare Professional version. Nearly three quarters had experienced moral injury. Twelve significant predictors of moral injury were entered into a backward elimination binominal logistic regression. The final model included five independent predictors that explained 25.4% variance in moral injury (χ 2 [5, N = 235] = 45.7, p < 0.001). Odds of moral injury were significantly raised in young health care professionals (<31 years), smokers, and those reporting low workplace confidence, not feeling appreciated, and feeling burned out. The findings support interventions to relieve moral injury in frontline health care professionals.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":" ","pages":"934-939"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9477787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Negative Beliefs About Suicide Disclosure: Implications for US Veterans. 自杀披露的负面信念：对美国退伍军人的启示。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001701

Kerri-Anne Bell, Caitlin M O'Loughlin, Marilyn L Piccirillo, Brooke A Ammerman

{"title":"Negative Beliefs About Suicide Disclosure: Implications for US Veterans.","authors":"Kerri-Anne Bell, Caitlin M O'Loughlin, Marilyn L Piccirillo, Brooke A Ammerman","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001701","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001701","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: This study examined the differences in negative beliefs about disclosing suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs) between US Veterans and non-Veterans, and between Veterans who are and are not enrolled in Veterans Health Administration (VHA) care. Participants included 495 adults with a history of suicide ideation who completed an online self-report questionnaire inquiring about history of STBs, STB disclosure, and beliefs about STB disclosures. Group differences in STB disclosure beliefs were analyzed. Results showed that Veterans (vs. non-Veterans) more strongly believed that STB disclosure would result in firearm confiscation. VHA-enrolled (vs. non-VHA enrolled) Veterans reported stronger beliefs that STB disclosures result in involuntary hospitalization. Among VHA-enrolled Veterans, stronger beliefs regarding providers' interest regarding true STB experiences and others' comfort with STB disclosures were associated with lower STB disclosure likelihood. Findings highlight that educating Veterans on the benefits of STB disclosure and limiting misinformation regarding its consequences is paramount, specifically through improved suicide-related communication within the VHA and stigma reduction campaigns.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":"211 11","pages":"866-869"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10617650/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"61563201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Diagnostic Concept of Unipolar Mania: The Missing Entity of the Affective Spectrum. 单极性躁狂的诊断概念：情感谱中缺失的实体。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-05 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001704

Francesco Bartoli

引用次数: 0