Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease最新文献

Association of the DRD and OXT Genetic Polymorphisms With Schizophrenia in a Chinese Population.

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001824

Jingjing Li, Wen Bi, Mengqiu Xiong, Lubanga Nasifu, Lingyun Zhang, Chengbin Zhu, Bangshun He

引用次数: 0

Effectiveness of Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Quality of Life and Psychological Wellbeing of Patients With Parkinson Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-06 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001822

Jale Narimisaei, Mahdi Naeim, Zohreh Nasiri, Shima Imannezhad, Yasaman Mohammadi

{"title":"Effectiveness of Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Quality of Life and Psychological Wellbeing of Patients With Parkinson Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial.","authors":"Jale Narimisaei, Mahdi Naeim, Zohreh Nasiri, Shima Imannezhad, Yasaman Mohammadi","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001822","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001822","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: This study investigates the impact of group cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) on depression reduction and quality of life improvement among individuals with Parkinson disease. A randomized clinical trial with pretest and posttest measurements involved 90 participants referred to Roozbeh Hospital in Tehran in 2023, who were randomly assigned to either an experimental group ( n = 45) or a control group ( n = 45). The experimental group underwent a 3-month CBT intervention comprising 12 sessions of 90 minutes each. Both groups completed the Beck Depression Inventory and the World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire preintervention and postintervention. Data analysis via multivariate analysis of covariance using SPSS-25 revealed significant improvements in reducing depression and enhancing quality of life in the experimental group compared with the control group ( p ≤ 0.01). These findings indicate that CBT is an effective treatment for reducing depression and improving the quality of life of individuals with Parkinson disease, demonstrating its clinical applicability in therapeutic settings.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":" ","pages":"78-81"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143255321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Associations Between Epistemic Trust and the Severity of Personality Disorder: Results From a Study Comparing Patients With Personality Disorder, Anxiety Disorder, and Controls.

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-20 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001825

Saskia Knapen, Wendy Mensink, Wilma E Swildens, Adriaan W Hoogendoorn, Puck Duits, Joost Hutsebaut, Aartjan T F Beekman

{"title":"Associations Between Epistemic Trust and the Severity of Personality Disorder: Results From a Study Comparing Patients With Personality Disorder, Anxiety Disorder, and Controls.","authors":"Saskia Knapen, Wendy Mensink, Wilma E Swildens, Adriaan W Hoogendoorn, Puck Duits, Joost Hutsebaut, Aartjan T F Beekman","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001825","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001825","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Early childhood adversity may dispose an individual to adopt a rigid and pervasive hypervigilant position toward information coming from others, resulting in high levels of epistemic mistrust (EM), which is supposed to increase the risk of developing psychopathology. A more intrinsic relationship between EM and the development of personality disorders (PDs) is assumed. Although the theory of epistemic trust (ET) is rather novel, it has quickly become widely accepted in the field, despite much empirical evidence. This is the first study investigating the level of ET and associations between ET and PDs among patients with PD, anxiety disorders, and a community sample. Our results demonstrated more severe impairments in ET in patients, and associations found between ET and the severity and types of PDs corroborate the theoretically assumed model. Future research with larger samples and prospective designs is needed to explore further and substantiate the theoretical assumptions about ET.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":" ","pages":"65-70"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143468261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Piano Game-Based Learning on the Mental Health of Elderly Individuals.

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-03 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001820

Jie Song, Kean Guan

{"title":"The Impact of Piano Game-Based Learning on the Mental Health of Elderly Individuals.","authors":"Jie Song, Kean Guan","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001820","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001820","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The main research purpose was to investigate the impact of piano courses on the mental health of the elderly. The sample consisted of 30 individuals. The age range of the participants was from 60 to 70 years. For 6 months, the respondents had piano lessons two times a week. One lesson lasted 2 hours and included the development of playing skills and improvisation techniques. The results confirmed the validity of the proposed learning strategy. The Taylor anxiety scale decreased by 19 points. These results showed a decrease of more than half of its original value. The Beck test for depression decreased by 21.5 points. The result shows a decrease two times. The test on the emotional background (the WAM questionnaire) shows an improvement in Well-Being by 3.3 points. In the group of respondents, Activity increased by 3.3 points, and the Mood factor increased by 3.5 points. The direction of further research should be related to the study of the impact of musical practices on various components of the clinical picture of depression and negative emotional states. The results can find practical implementation in the practice of psychotherapeutic work in reducing anxiety and eliminating depression in the elderly in clinics, hospitals, and other medical institutions.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":" ","pages":"82-89"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143080374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How Does the Normalization Process After the COVID-19 Pandemic Affect Patients With Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder? A Longitudinal Study. COVID-19大流行后的正常化过程如何影响强迫症患者？一项纵向研究。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-06 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001821

Onur Gökçen, Merve Akkuş

{"title":"How Does the Normalization Process After the COVID-19 Pandemic Affect Patients With Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder? A Longitudinal Study.","authors":"Onur Gökçen, Merve Akkuş","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001821","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001821","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: This study aims to investigate the effect of the normalization process after the pandemic on obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) patients. During the pandemic period, the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS), Padua Inventory-Washington State University Revision, the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S), and an interview form inquiring sociodemographic characteristics were applied to the participant patients with OCD. During the normalization process, the patients were reevaluated after about 1 year. A significant decrease was found in the patients' FCV-19S and PE-WSUR total scores along with all subscale scores as well as the Y-BOCS scores. The FCV-19S was associated with OCD symptoms both during the pandemic and the normalization period. The final FCV-19S scores of patients with a Y-BOCS score of 12 and under were found to be statistically significantly lower than the others. This study shows that OCD symptom severity and fear of COVID-19 decreased with the normalization process. A decrease in pandemic-related stress and fear of COVID-19 with the normalization process may have positively affected OCD patients.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":" ","pages":"50-57"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142931996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role of Social Network on Social Isolation and Anxiety on Attentional Switching of Students. 社会网络对社会隔离的影响及焦虑对学生注意转换的影响。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001817

Jiawu Zhu

引用次数: 0

Psychogenetic Features of Heredity and Pathology. 遗传与病理的心理发生特征。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-10 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001823

Liana Spytska

引用次数: 0

Symptoms Profile and Psychopathological Correlates of (Hypo)Manic and Depressive Symptoms in Saudis With Bipolar Disorder: Preliminary Evidence. 沙特双相情感障碍患者（轻度）躁狂和抑郁症状的症状特征和精神病理相关性：初步证据

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001816

Ahmad Kassab Alshayea

引用次数: 0

Use and Perceptions of Mobile Mental Health Applications Among Healthcare Workers in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study. 沙特阿拉伯医护人员对移动心理健康应用的使用和看法：一项横断面研究。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001812

Ahmad H Almadani, Buthainah D Aldawood, Faysal M Alahmari, Nasser M AbuDujain, Mojahed M Otayf

{"title":"Use and Perceptions of Mobile Mental Health Applications Among Healthcare Workers in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Ahmad H Almadani, Buthainah D Aldawood, Faysal M Alahmari, Nasser M AbuDujain, Mojahed M Otayf","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001812","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001812","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The use and perceptions of smartphone-based mental health applications (MH-Apps) in Saudi Arabia require exploration. This study investigated MH-App use among Saudi Arabian healthcare workers (HCWs), including psychiatrists, psychologists, and family medicine physicians. It also assessed HCWs' interest in and willingness to integrate these apps into their practices, as well as their cognitive flexibility and its relationship with their attitudes and app use. This cross-sectional study involved 386 participants recruited using convenience and snowball sampling. The Cognitive Flexibility Scale (CFS) was used to assess cognitive flexibility. The results showed that 33.2% of HCWs downloaded MH-Apps, with 67.9% considering them somewhat beneficial. However, most had not yet tried them. Only 7% of HCWs strongly agreed that these apps are evidence-based. Concerns about using these apps in their practices were reported by 36.5% of HCWs, with the most common concern being the lack of evidence-based support. The primary reason for downloading MH-Apps for personal use was to improve mental well-being, whereas patient-related use was psychoeducation. Furthermore, 27.5% of HCWs recommended MH-Apps to their patients, with old age, women, and psychiatrists/psychologists more likely to recommend them. Higher CFS scores were more strongly associated with older HCWs, those who had ever recommended MH-Apps, and those who used the apps. Saudi Arabian HCWs should be encouraged to use and recommend MH-Apps, with more evidence-based research needed to address concerns. Further research on cognitive flexibility's implications for clinical practice is also warranted.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":" ","pages":"7-21"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142739738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Long-Term Moderating Effect of Resilience Capacity on the Impact of Stressful Life Events on Depressive Symptoms After 6 Years in Outpatients With Depression and/or Anxiety. 应激生活事件对抑郁和/或焦虑门诊患者6年后抑郁症状影响的长期调节作用

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001808

Yi-Xin Chen, Shih-Hsien Lin, Po See Chen, Tsung-Hua Lu, Huei-Lin Huang, I Hui Lee

{"title":"Long-Term Moderating Effect of Resilience Capacity on the Impact of Stressful Life Events on Depressive Symptoms After 6 Years in Outpatients With Depression and/or Anxiety.","authors":"Yi-Xin Chen, Shih-Hsien Lin, Po See Chen, Tsung-Hua Lu, Huei-Lin Huang, I Hui Lee","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001808","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001808","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Previous cross-sectional studies have utilized scales to explore potential indications of the moderating effect of resilience on the relationship between stressful life events (SLEs) and mental health. However, there remains a notable dearth of psychometrically driven models in longitudinal resilience research, especially concerning the prognosis of individuals with affective disorders and/or anxiety. This study aimed to investigate whether baseline resilience capacity, measured by the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, could mitigate the impact of SLEs on depressive symptoms assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory-II among 66 outpatients with depression and/or anxiety disorders during a follow-up period ranging from 4-8 years. Hierarchical linear regression analysis revealed that baseline resilience capacity significantly moderated the effect of SLEs on depressive symptoms at the end point, but neither SLEs nor baseline resilience capacity was significantly correlated with depressive symptoms at the end point after controlling for potential confounders. Patients with higher levels of baseline resilience capacity showed fewer depressive symptoms in response to SLEs. These findings underscore the potential of resilience capacity as a promising target for therapeutic interventions.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":"213 1","pages":"22-27"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142950269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0