Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease最新文献

Interpersonal Relationship and Suicide Attempt: The Role of Family and Social Relationship. 人际关系与自杀未遂：家庭和社会关系的作用。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001814

Qin Zhou, Ning Li, Chang An Li, Jie Zhang

{"title":"Interpersonal Relationship and Suicide Attempt: The Role of Family and Social Relationship.","authors":"Qin Zhou, Ning Li, Chang An Li, Jie Zhang","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0000000000001814","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: This study investigates the role of family and social relationships in cases of attempted suicide in China. Studies, mostly analyzing data from developed countries, have indicated that interpersonal relationships are important predictors of suicidal behaviors. This study's data were derived from a case-control study in China. Family relationships included relationships with spouses, parents, and parents-in-law. Poor family and social relationships were significantly associated with increased risk of attempted suicide in women and men. Depression and social support significantly mediated the association between interpersonal relationship and attempted suicide. Poor relationship with spouse was significantly associated with an elevated risk of attempted suicide. Relationship with parents-in-law was also significantly associated with attempted suicide in women, whereas family relationships played a more important role than social relationships in suicidal behaviors, especially in men. The findings imply that suicide prevention in China could be conducted from the perspective of improving family relationships, especially husband/wife and parents/daughters-in-law relationships.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142604586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Mediating Role of Emotion Regulation Difficulties in the Correlation Between Mindfulness and Psychological Resilience in Patients Diagnosed with Depression. 情绪调节困难在抑郁症患者正念与心理复原力之间的相关性中的中介作用》（The Mediating Role of Emotion Regulation Difficulties in the Correlation between Mindfulness and Psychological Resilience in Diagnosed with Depression.

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001813

Rabia Arpacı, Derya Tanrıverdi

{"title":"The Mediating Role of Emotion Regulation Difficulties in the Correlation Between Mindfulness and Psychological Resilience in Patients Diagnosed with Depression.","authors":"Rabia Arpacı, Derya Tanrıverdi","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0000000000001813","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: This study aimed to determine the mediating role of emotion regulation difficulties in the correlation between mindfulness and psychological resilience. This study was conducted with a total of 119 patients diagnosed with major depression. Data were collected with Personal Information Form, Mindfulness Scale, Emotion Regulation Difficulties Scale, and Psychological Resilience Scale. The study participants reported moderate levels of mindfulness and emotion regulation difficulties, and above-average levels of psychological resilience. It was found that there was a moderately negative correlation between mindfulness and emotion regulation difficulties (r = -0.553, p < 0.001), as well as between psychological resilience and emotion regulation difficulties (r = -0.429, p < 0.001). A moderately positive correlation was determined between mindfulness and psychological resilience (r = 0.344, p < 0.001). Emotion regulation difficulties fully mediated the correlation between mindfulness and psychological resilience. These findings will guide the development of interventions aimed at enhancing mindfulness, emotion regulation skills, and psychological resilience in depression treatment.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142604597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sexual Violence and Hazardous Drinking: Exploring Associations With PTSD Symptoms and Gender Among Adults With Probable PTSD and Hazardous Drinking. 性暴力与危险饮酒：在可能患有创伤后应激障碍和危险饮酒的成年人中探索创伤后应激障碍症状与性别的关联。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001811

Nicole A Short, Mary Shapiro, Tanya Smit, Shelby J McGrew, Michael J Zvolensky, Anka A Vujanovic

{"title":"Sexual Violence and Hazardous Drinking: Exploring Associations With PTSD Symptoms and Gender Among Adults With Probable PTSD and Hazardous Drinking.","authors":"Nicole A Short, Mary Shapiro, Tanya Smit, Shelby J McGrew, Michael J Zvolensky, Anka A Vujanovic","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0000000000001811","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Sexual violence is associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but relatively less research has explored whether it is associated with hazardous drinking. PTSD symptoms may indirectly influence the association between sexual violence and hazardous alcohol use. This association may be moderated by gender. The aim of the current study was to cross-sectionally test whether sexual violence is indirectly associated with hazardous drinking through PTSD symptoms and explore whether gender moderates this association. Hypotheses were tested among 631 adults (Mage = 38, 56% men, 78.6% White) with probable PTSD and hazardous drinking who completed online self-report surveys. Results indicated sexual violence, compared with other trauma types, was associated with more severe hazardous drinking. There was a significant indirect effect of PTSD symptoms in this association. There was no evidence of a moderating effect of gender. PTSD symptoms may drive hazardous drinking among sexual violence survivors. Results also underscore associations between sexual violence and alcohol use, regardless of gender. Future work should continue to investigate these associations prospectively.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142604593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Individuals Who Had a Lifetime History of Suicide Attempts and Their Relationships With Inflammation, Severity of Depressive Symptoms, and Childhood Maltreatments. 终生有自杀未遂史的人及其与炎症、抑郁症状严重程度和童年虐待的关系。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-13 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001805

Gisele de Souza Teixeira Bellinello, Mariana Urbano, Heber Odebrecht Vargas, Waldiceu Verri, Ana Carolina Rossaneis, Sandra Odebrecht Vargas Nunes

{"title":"Individuals Who Had a Lifetime History of Suicide Attempts and Their Relationships With Inflammation, Severity of Depressive Symptoms, and Childhood Maltreatments.","authors":"Gisele de Souza Teixeira Bellinello, Mariana Urbano, Heber Odebrecht Vargas, Waldiceu Verri, Ana Carolina Rossaneis, Sandra Odebrecht Vargas Nunes","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0000000000001805","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Lifetime history of suicide attempts is associated with inflammatory mechanisms, severity of depressive symptoms, and childhood trauma. This cross-sectional study enrolled 54 suicide attempters and 154 nonsuicide attempters. All individuals were assessed through a questionnaire, a structured clinical interview, scales, anthropometric measures, and laboratory biomarkers. Individuals with a history of lifetime suicide attempts showed significant positive correlations regarding soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 and severity of depressive symptoms (p = 0.013), interleukin-1 receptor antagonist and severity of depressive symptoms (p = 0.04), and absenteeism from work and childhood physical abuse (p = 0.012). Suicide attempters also experienced more childhood trauma (sexual abuse, physical abuse, emotional abuse, emotional neglect, and physical neglect) compared with nonsuicide attempters. IL-4 levels were significantly lower in individuals who attempted suicide than in nonsuicidal individuals. Lifetime suicide attempts in major affective disorders were associated with childhood trauma and proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":"212 11","pages":"549-556"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142546000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Determination of Mandibular Morphology in a Turkish Population With Bipolar I Disorder Using Panoramic Radiography. 利用全景 X 射线照相术确定土耳其双相情感障碍 I 患者的下颌骨形态。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001806

Hakan Bahadir, Nihal Yetimoğlu, Özlem Oflezer, Murat Erkiran

{"title":"Determination of Mandibular Morphology in a Turkish Population With Bipolar I Disorder Using Panoramic Radiography.","authors":"Hakan Bahadir, Nihal Yetimoğlu, Özlem Oflezer, Murat Erkiran","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001806","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001806","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The presence of specific craniofacial deviations may be evidence of abnormal early brain development in bipolar disorder (BD). This study aimed to compare mandibular morphology in patients with BD versus nonpsychiatric controls using panoramic radiography. A total of 215 recorded images, 70 patients with BD and 145 controls, were evaluated. Seven mandibular parameters of the ramus height (RH), condylar height (CH), gonial angle (GA), antegonial angle (AGA), antegonial notch depth (AND), ramal notch depth (RND), and bigonial width (BGW) were measured in a blinded manner. Group analysis was conducted separately for males and females. The univariate comparisons showed increased values in RH, CH, AND, RND, and BGW and decreased values in GA in males with BD compared with male controls. In addition, females with BD had higher RH, CH, RND, and BGW values in comparison to female controls. The differences were statistically significant. Data from multivariate analyses revealed that increases in RH and BGW values in both sexes were significant predictive variables that distinguished patients with BD from controls. Moreover, deeper AND was the most prominent predictor that distinguished male patients with BD from male controls. The identification of subtle changes in mandibular measurements is consistent with the notion of impaired neurodevelopment in BD.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":" ","pages":"563-568"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142348378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Uncovering the Motor Dynamics of Obsessive-Compulsive Rituals Through Cluster Analysis. 通过聚类分析揭示强迫症仪式的运动动力

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001804

Luca Gambolò, Rebecca Ottoni, Anna Di Donna, Carlo Marchesi, Matteo Tonna

{"title":"Uncovering the Motor Dynamics of Obsessive-Compulsive Rituals Through Cluster Analysis.","authors":"Luca Gambolò, Rebecca Ottoni, Anna Di Donna, Carlo Marchesi, Matteo Tonna","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001804","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001804","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Rituals represent a prominent human behavior in different contexts such as daily routines, life cycle stages, and psychopathology, for example, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) where they are referred to as compulsions. OCD compulsions differ from habitual behaviors and stereotypies regarding their formal features: acts repetition, the addition of nonfunctional acts, and attentional focus on basic motor units. This study aims to categorize OCD compulsions based on the motor patterns of acts repetition and inclusion of nonfunctional acts. We analyzed 28 video-recorded OCD compulsions; we adopted a cluster analytic model to identify distinct patterns within the data and determine cluster characteristics. Our findings revealed a moderate negative covariance between nonfunctionality and repetitiveness, indicating that as nonfunctionality increased, repetitiveness decreased. Three distinct clusters in OCD rituals were identified according to the motor pattern: \"idiosyncratic rituals,\" characterized by strong incorporation of nonfunctional acts; \"iterative rituals\" showing high repetitiveness; and \"routines,\" with minimal repetition and limited inclusion of nonfunctional acts. These motor patterns highlight evolutionarily conserved behavioral strategies aimed at coping with conditions of environmental unpredictability. The findings might allow fine-grained discrimination of ritual compulsions and help target personalized interventions.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":" ","pages":"557-562"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142467878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Alexithymia-A Neglected Factor Influencing Educational Satisfaction and Psychological Wellbeing in Medical Students. 亚历山大症--影响医学生教育满意度和心理健康的被忽视因素。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001807

Katarina Simic, Milan Latas, Maja Pantovic Stefanovic, Milica Nesic

{"title":"Alexithymia-A Neglected Factor Influencing Educational Satisfaction and Psychological Wellbeing in Medical Students.","authors":"Katarina Simic, Milan Latas, Maja Pantovic Stefanovic, Milica Nesic","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001807","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001807","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Alexithymia presents a reduced ability to identify, express, and describe one's own emotions. In medical professionals, alexithymia is associated with increased burnout and substance use, as well as reduced altruistic behavior. Our aim was to examine the association between alexithymia and different sociodemographic, psychological, and somatic parameters among medical students. Participants included 186 third- and sixth-year students of the Faculty of Medicine in Belgrade, Serbia. Data were collected through an online survey, composed of 1) a general questionnaire (sociodemographic data, education satisfaction, grade point average, presence of psychological and somatic disorders), 2) Twenty-Item Toronto Alexithymia Scale, 3) Patient Health Questionnaire-9, and 4) Beck Anxiety Inventory. Third-year students had significantly higher rates of alexithymia compared with sixth-year students. Negative correlation was found between alexithymia and educational satisfaction ( r = -0.276**) and alexithymia and grade point average ( r = -0.186*). A positive correlation was found between alexithymia and depression ( r = 0.424**) and alexithymia and anxiety ( r = 0.338**). The negative impact of alexithymia on educational satisfaction and psychological health is pronounced in the population of medical students, indicating a need for preventive programs aimed in medical schools.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":" ","pages":"575-579"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142467877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Cognitive Decline: Findings From the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2015-2016. 童年不良经历与认知能力下降之间的关系：2015-2016年行为风险因素监测系统的研究结果》（Finding from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2015-2016）。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001790

Gaurav Chaudhari, Darshini Vora, Chintan Trivedi, Preetam Reddy, Krishna Priya Bodicherla, Mahwish Adnan, Ramu Vadukapuram, Priya Durga Kodi, Kaushal Shah, Sruti Patel, Zeeshan Mansuri, Shailesh Jain

{"title":"Association Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Cognitive Decline: Findings From the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2015-2016.","authors":"Gaurav Chaudhari, Darshini Vora, Chintan Trivedi, Preetam Reddy, Krishna Priya Bodicherla, Mahwish Adnan, Ramu Vadukapuram, Priya Durga Kodi, Kaushal Shah, Sruti Patel, Zeeshan Mansuri, Shailesh Jain","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001790","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0000000000001790","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: We aim to study Adverse childhood experiences' (ACEs') association with cognitive decline during adulthood. We reviewed data on subjective cognitive decline (SCD) for those ≥45 years of age. Logistic regression analysis, odds ratio, and 95% confidence interval (CI) assessed the association between ACEs and SCD. We analyzed an adult survey (N = 3900, mean age: 60.9 years, male: 46%). The most common ACE reported was household substance abuse (22.4%), followed by parental divorce/separation (20.9%). The prevalence of SCD in those having at least one ACE was higher than those without any (16.5% vs. 8.1%, p < 0.001). SCD positively correlated with the number of ACEs (p < 0.001). The odds of SCD increase in proportion to the increase in the number of ACEs experienced. These findings should be replicated in a larger population while controlling for confounding factors.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":"212 11","pages":"569-574"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142545999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Setting the Game Agenda: Reviewing the Emerging Literature on Video Gaming and Psychological Well-Being of Sexual and Gender Diverse Youth. 制定游戏议程：回顾有关电子游戏与性和性别多元化青少年心理健康的新兴文献。

IF 2.4 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1177/15554120231178883

Dane Marco Di Cesare, Shelley L Craig, Ashley S Brooks, Kaitrin Doll

{"title":"Setting the Game Agenda: Reviewing the Emerging Literature on Video Gaming and Psychological Well-Being of Sexual and Gender Diverse Youth.","authors":"Dane Marco Di Cesare, Shelley L Craig, Ashley S Brooks, Kaitrin Doll","doi":"10.1177/15554120231178883","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15554120231178883","url":null,"abstract":"Video gaming is a popular youth pastime that has prompted scholarship into its relationship with psychological well-being. However, sexual and gender diverse youth (SGDY) who play video games are largely overlooked in this research. SGDY experience significant mental health challenges, but utilize coping strategies mediated by digital technologies, necessitating an examination of their video game playing and its effects on well-being. This literature review synthesizes the emerging evidence base by identifying key constructs related to SGDY well-being and video gaming. Five themes were derived from the literature: (a) SGDY identity development and self-expression in video games; (b) SGDY video gaming and coping skills; (c) Social support in SGDY video gaming communities; (d) SGDY digital microaggressions in video gaming; and (e) SGDY civic engagement through video gaming. The findings establish multiple risks and opportunities for harnessing video games to support SGDY's well-being. Recommendations for practice, research, and industry collaborations are presented.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":"37 1","pages":"933-953"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11439583/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83550123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of Burnout and Self-Efficacy of Teachers of Physical Education During Online Learning. 在线学习期间体育教师的职业倦怠和自我效能感分析。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001802

Xu Ran

引用次数: 0