Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease最新文献

Detection of Diabetes and Hypertension Comorbidities Among Adult Psychiatric Inpatients. 成人精神科住院患者糖尿病和高血压合并症的检测。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-30 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001852

Matthew L Goldman, Megan McDaniel, Christina Mangurian, Tom Corbeil, Lisa B Dixon, Susan M Essock, Eric Frimpong, Franco Mascayano, Mark Olfson, Marleen Radigan, Ian Rodgers, Fei Tang, Melanie M Wall, Rui Wang, Thomas E Smith

{"title":"Detection of Diabetes and Hypertension Comorbidities Among Adult Psychiatric Inpatients.","authors":"Matthew L Goldman, Megan McDaniel, Christina Mangurian, Tom Corbeil, Lisa B Dixon, Susan M Essock, Eric Frimpong, Franco Mascayano, Mark Olfson, Marleen Radigan, Ian Rodgers, Fei Tang, Melanie M Wall, Rui Wang, Thomas E Smith","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001852","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0000000000001852","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: This study examined adult psychiatric inpatients diagnosed with diabetes or hypertension before admission who then had these diagnoses missing from discharge records.Methods: We analyzed Medicaid records for adults admitted to inpatient psychiatry in New York State hospitals between 2012 and 2013. We included 6,381 patients with records indicating preexisting diabetes or hypertension in the 12 months before admission. Logistic regression analyses identified factors at the patient, hospital, and system levels related to detection or omission of the diagnosis of diabetes or hypertension upon hospital discharge.Results: Preexisting diabetes or hypertension was missed in 29% and 36% among inpatients, respectively. Diagnoses were more frequently missed in people who were younger, experiencing homelessness, with fewer claims and with claims longer than 30 days before admission.Conclusions: These findings underscore the importance of comprehensive admission processes in inpatient psychiatric settings to ensure appropriate detection and treatment of medical comorbidities.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":"213 10","pages":"264-273"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145199686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Application of Mendelian Randomization Analysis on the Exploration of the Association Between Immune Cell Phenotypes and Alzheimer's disease. 孟德尔随机化分析在探索免疫细胞表型与阿尔茨海默病关系中的应用。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-16 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001851

Jia Guo, Han Zhang, Zhengguang Geng, Ninan Dai, Bao Fu, Qing-Xia Kong, Xiaoyun Fu

引用次数: 0

Examining the Role of Anxiety Sensitivity and Intolerance of Uncertainty in Terms of Cannabis Use and Coping Motives for Cannabis Use in College Students With Clinically Elevated Worry. 焦虑敏感性和不确定性不耐受在临床焦虑升高大学生大麻使用及应对动机中的作用

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-16 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001850

Rachel S Goldblum, Emily M O'Bryan, Jessica G Bimstein, Alison C McLeish

{"title":"Examining the Role of Anxiety Sensitivity and Intolerance of Uncertainty in Terms of Cannabis Use and Coping Motives for Cannabis Use in College Students With Clinically Elevated Worry.","authors":"Rachel S Goldblum, Emily M O'Bryan, Jessica G Bimstein, Alison C McLeish","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001850","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001850","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: Despite knowledge that generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is associated with increased risk for cannabis use, factors contributing to the co-occurrence of GAD and cannabis use remain understudied. The current study evaluated the contributions of anxiety sensitivity (AS) and intolerance of uncertainty (IU) in terms of cannabis use and coping motives for use in individuals with clinically elevated worry.Methods: Participants were 220 undergraduate students ( Mage = 19.44, SD = 2.46, range = 18-40; 82.3% female; 89.1% White) who completed self-report measures.Results: When controlling for sex and negative affect, greater AS, but not IU, was significantly positively associated with greater frequency of past month cannabis use (4.4% variance) and coping motives for use (4.9% variance). AS-Social Concerns was significantly positively associated with coping motives for cannabis use in follow-up analyses (7.1% variance).Conclusions: Intervention efforts aimed at reducing cannabis use among individuals at-risk for GAD may benefit from targeting AS.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":" ","pages":"258-263"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145069830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nonsuicidal Self-injury in the Perspective of HiTOP Spectra: A Study on Community-dwelling Adult Participants. HiTOP光谱视角下的非自杀性自伤：来自社区居住成人的研究。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-16 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001853

Antonella Somma, Robert F Krueger, Kristian E Markon, Federica Montano, Greta D Perrone, Marco Provenzano, Claudia Frau, Andrea Fossati

{"title":"Nonsuicidal Self-injury in the Perspective of HiTOP Spectra: A Study on Community-dwelling Adult Participants.","authors":"Antonella Somma, Robert F Krueger, Kristian E Markon, Federica Montano, Greta D Perrone, Marco Provenzano, Claudia Frau, Andrea Fossati","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001853","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001853","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) represents a relevant public health concern, with lifetime prevalence being high in community samples. The present study aimed to examine the latent associations between the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP) superspectra and NSSI frequency and motivation.Methods: A sample of 547 community-dwelling adult participants was administered measures of NSSI, NSSI functions, and psychopathology.Results: The multiple indicators multiple causes model evidenced a significant and nontrivial contribution of the Functional Assessment of Self-Mutilation automatic function latent dimension in predicting the frequency of NSSI. Structural equation modeling analyses showed that the overall frequency of NSSI episodes was uniquely, significantly and positively predicted by the HiTOP Externalizing latent dimension scores. Notably, all FASM motivation factors yielded significant and nontrivial relationships with HiTOP Externalizing, Psychosis, and Emotion Dysfunction latent variables in SEM analyses.Conclusions: These findings may prove useful in extending our knowledge of transdiagnostic psychopathology dimensions and their implications for NSSI.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":" ","pages":"283-291"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145069875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pastime Activities, Social Connectedness, and Grief Resolution: A Brief Report Highlighting the Salience of Socializing for Grief Resolution Among Bereaved Older Adults. 休闲活动，社会联系，和悲伤的解决：一个简短的报告强调社交的悲伤解决在失去亲人的老年人。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-30 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001854

Xin Yao Lin, Holly G Prigerson, Yifan Chou, Paul K Maciejewski

{"title":"Pastime Activities, Social Connectedness, and Grief Resolution: A Brief Report Highlighting the Salience of Socializing for Grief Resolution Among Bereaved Older Adults.","authors":"Xin Yao Lin, Holly G Prigerson, Yifan Chou, Paul K Maciejewski","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001854","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0000000000001854","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: We sought to examine the relationship between pastime activities (i.e., activity engagement), social connectedness with family and friends, and severity of Prolonged Grief Disorder (PGD) symptoms across younger, middle-aged, and older adults.Methods: The participants (N=105) were bereaved individuals who participated in the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)-funded Living Memory Home study to determine the risks and benefits of an online tool for bereavement adjustment.Results: Cross-sectional findings showed that engagement in pastime activities (e.g., travel, sports) was associated with greater social connectedness for older adults, and social connectedness was associated with lower PGD symptom severity. Engagement in pastime activities was associated with lower PGD symptom severity for middle-aged adults.Conclusions: Results are consistent with the socioemotional selectivity theory and the microsociological theory of adjustment to loss and suggest that grief interventions should have age-specific strategies, encourage specific pastime activities, and promote feelings of social connectedness.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":"213 10","pages":"292-295"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145199690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Prevalence of Posttraumatic Stress Disorders (PTSD) in Spinal Cord Injury and Traumatic Brain Injury Following Road Traffic Accident: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. 道路交通事故后脊髓损伤和创伤性脑损伤中创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）的患病率：系统回顾和荟萃分析。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-30 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001835

Reza Aletaha, Amin Abbasi, Zahra Sabahi, Homayoun Sadeghi-Bazargani, Seyed Taher Mousavi, Mina Golestani, Sakineh Hajebrahimi, Amirreza Naseri, Hanieh Salehi-Pourmehr, Alireza Motamedi

{"title":"The Prevalence of Posttraumatic Stress Disorders (PTSD) in Spinal Cord Injury and Traumatic Brain Injury Following Road Traffic Accident: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.","authors":"Reza Aletaha, Amin Abbasi, Zahra Sabahi, Homayoun Sadeghi-Bazargani, Seyed Taher Mousavi, Mina Golestani, Sakineh Hajebrahimi, Amirreza Naseri, Hanieh Salehi-Pourmehr, Alireza Motamedi","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001835","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0000000000001835","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The prevalence of PTSD in individuals who suffer traumatic brain injury (TBI) or spinal cord injury (SCI) following road traffic accidents (RTAs) has not been comprehensively reviewed.Methods: A systematic search was conducted in Cochrane, PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, ProQuest, PsycARTICLES, and PsycINFO, and the meta-analyses were performed by the comprehensive meta-analysis (CMA). JBI checklists were utilized for critical appraisal.Results: The pooled prevalence of PTSD in TBI and SCI survivors of RTAs was 29.4% (95% CI: 22.7% - 37.3%). The rate of PTSD in adults was 29.3% (95% CI: 23.8% - 35.5%), and it was 30.9% (95% CI: 4.4% - 81.3%) in the children subgroup. Coping styles, previous employment, acute stress disorder, and reduced awareness are some of the reported risk factors. Future longitudinal studies should further investigate the prevalence and predictors of PTSD in RTAs to identify early diagnosis and prevention strategies.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":"213 10","pages":"251-257"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145199665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding Intergenerational Transmission of Illicit Opioid Use Risk Based on Parent Drug Abuse History: Testing for Age-Graded Effects. 基于父母药物滥用史了解非法阿片类药物使用风险的代际传递：年龄分级效应测试

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-21 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001846

Thomas Wojciechowski

引用次数: 0

Co-Occurrence of Depression, Anxiety, and Burnout: A Cross-Sectional Network Analysis. 抑郁、焦虑和倦怠共现：一个横断面网络分析。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-12 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001845

Qi-Qi Ge, Ji-Feng Feng, Yan-Jun Liu, Yi-Lin Wu, Ting Hu, Xiao-Na Zhou, Yun-E Liu, Wei Wang

{"title":"Co-Occurrence of Depression, Anxiety, and Burnout: A Cross-Sectional Network Analysis.","authors":"Qi-Qi Ge, Ji-Feng Feng, Yan-Jun Liu, Yi-Lin Wu, Ting Hu, Xiao-Na Zhou, Yun-E Liu, Wei Wang","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001845","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001845","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Discrepancies persist regarding burnout-depression-anxiety relationships in health care workers (HCWs), hindering interventions. This cross-sectional study developed a symptom-level network model to clarify their interconnections.Methods: Nine hundred ninety-two HCWs completed online surveys assessing depression, anxiety, and burnout symptoms. A network model was constructed using bridge expected influence (BEI) to identify central symptoms and network comparisons to evaluate work-related stress impacts.Results: The analysis identified \"psychomotor problems\" (BEI=0.96, 95% CI [0.78, 1.11]), \"irritability\" (BEI=0.85, 95% CI [0.68, 1.02]), and \"collapse\" (BEI=0.78, 95% CI [0.58, 0.99]) as central symptoms. Network comparison revealed no significant differences in the structure of symptom networks among varying levels of stress (global strength in high-stress condition: 13.50; moderate-stress condition: 13.06; S =0.44, p =.17).Conclusions: Preliminary evidence indicates interventions targeting \"psychomotor problems,\" \"irritability,\" and \"collapse\" can be applied across varying stress levels. Targeting these symptoms might disrupt cross-diagnostic activation pathways to mitigate comorbidities in HCWs.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":" ","pages":"227-233"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144835372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prodromal Symptoms of Schizophrenia, Childhood Maltreatment, Attachment Insecurity, and Alexithymia: A Correlation Network Approach. 精神分裂症前驱症状、儿童虐待、依恋不安全感和述情障碍：一个相关网络方法。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-12 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001844

Lucia Sideli, Andrea Fontana, Lucrezia Trani, Gaia Cuzzocrea, Marta Mascanzoni, Riccardo Pecora, Anna Chiara Franquillo, Arianna Cantiano, Diletta D'Offizi, Patrizia Brogna, Chiara Caprì, Isabella Panaccione, Gianluigi di Cesare, Giuseppe Ducci, Vincenzo Caretti

{"title":"Prodromal Symptoms of Schizophrenia, Childhood Maltreatment, Attachment Insecurity, and Alexithymia: A Correlation Network Approach.","authors":"Lucia Sideli, Andrea Fontana, Lucrezia Trani, Gaia Cuzzocrea, Marta Mascanzoni, Riccardo Pecora, Anna Chiara Franquillo, Arianna Cantiano, Diletta D'Offizi, Patrizia Brogna, Chiara Caprì, Isabella Panaccione, Gianluigi di Cesare, Giuseppe Ducci, Vincenzo Caretti","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001844","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001844","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Prodromal psychotic symptoms have been increasingly linked to childhood maltreatment, attachment insecurity, and alexithymia, particularly difficulties in identifying and expressing emotions.Method and results: This study employed correlation network analysis to examine the interplay among early adversities, alexithymia, and prodromal psychosis symptoms in 93 adolescents (64% female) attending their first visit to a youth mental health center. Of these, 39% met the criteria for prodromal symptoms of psychosis. The network identified difficulty identifying feelings, emotional abuse, and physical neglect as the most central nodes. Difficulty identifying feelings and general psychopathology emerged as key bridge nodes connecting symptom domains.Conclusions: Findings suggest that difficulties in emotion regulation and general psychological distress may mediate the pathway from child maltreatment to prodromal psychotic symptoms. These dimensions represent important targets for early intervention in at-risk adolescents.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":" ","pages":"217-226"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144835375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Social Media Use in Bipolar Disorder in Terms of Past Suicide Attempts and Its Impact on Quality of Life. 从过去自杀企图的角度评估双相情感障碍患者的社交媒体使用及其对生活质量的影响。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-12 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001847

Ece Buyuksandalyaci Tunc, Tulay Sati Kirkan

引用次数: 0