Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease最新文献_第9页

The Mediating Effects of Perceived Family Support in the Relationship Between Anxiety and Problematic Smartphone Use: A Cross-Cultural Validation. 感知家庭支持在焦虑与问题智能手机使用关系中的中介作用:跨文化验证。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001738

Jiang Long, Yueheng Liu, Yingying Wang, Aurore Pottié, Aurélien Cornil, Jory Deleuze, Qiuxia Wu, Shubao Chen, Yuejiao Ma, Qianjin Wang, Yuzhu Hao, Jing Lu, Ilinca-Gabriela Radu, Tieqiao Liu, Joël Billieux

{"title":"The Mediating Effects of Perceived Family Support in the Relationship Between Anxiety and Problematic Smartphone Use: A Cross-Cultural Validation.","authors":"Jiang Long, Yueheng Liu, Yingying Wang, Aurore Pottié, Aurélien Cornil, Jory Deleuze, Qiuxia Wu, Shubao Chen, Yuejiao Ma, Qianjin Wang, Yuzhu Hao, Jing Lu, Ilinca-Gabriela Radu, Tieqiao Liu, Joël Billieux","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001738","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001738","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Problematic smartphone use (PSU) is frequently considered a public health issue, especially in East Asia and Europe. Yet, there is a paucity of research focusing on cultural and familial determinants of PSU. This cross-cultural study aimed to investigate smartphone usage patterns and possible mediating effects of perceived family support (PFS) from a stress-coping perspective. Convenience samples of 790 Chinese and 439 Belgian undergraduates completed an online survey that focused on sociodemographics and psychological variables ( i.e. , anxiety, depression, PFS, and PSU). In both samples, PSU was positively associated with anxiety and depression, and negatively associated with PFS. However, after controlling for sex and age in structural equation models, the consistent mediating effects of PFS were only found between anxiety and PSU in both cultural settings. These findings suggest that psychological interventions that take into account familial factors could be helpful for young people presenting with anxiety and PSU.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":" ","pages":"76-83"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138460380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Rare Presentation of Pica Disorder in Soap Ingestion Variant: Case Report and Review. 肥皂摄入变异型腹泻症的罕见表现：病例报告与综述

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001716

Rui Sousa, Francisco Cunha, Joana Abreu, Nuno Cunha

引用次数: 0

Introducing the Staff-Administered Meal Independence Rating Scale for Use Among Patients With Serious Mental Illnesses. 介绍用于严重精神疾病患者的员工管理膳食独立性评定量表。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001732

Amy Ehntholt, En Fu, Leah G Pope, Merrill Rotter, Michael T Compton

{"title":"Introducing the Staff-Administered Meal Independence Rating Scale for Use Among Patients With Serious Mental Illnesses.","authors":"Amy Ehntholt, En Fu, Leah G Pope, Merrill Rotter, Michael T Compton","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001732","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001732","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: For individuals living with serious mental illnesses (SMIs), inadequate meal preparation skills can hinder the ability to live independently; yet rating scales tailored for this population are lacking. We describe development, item analysis, and initial reliability and validity of the Staff-Administered Meal Independence Rating Scale (SAMIRS). After item development involving expert consultation, two rounds of pilot testing ( n = 188, n = 293) were conducted in inpatient and residential settings (transitional living residences [TLRs] and community residences [CRs]). For initial testing of convergent validity, Pearson correlations with Specific Levels of Functioning (SLOF) scale items were computed. Exploratory factor analysis revealed a single factor; Cronbach's alpha was high (0.98). The mean SAMIRS score varied by setting: CR residents scored higher than those in TLRs or inpatient units. Scores were highly correlated with SLOF items measuring community living skills. Although further study is warranted, the SAMIRS could be a useful tool in rating functional needs pertaining to meal independence among individuals with SMI.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":" ","pages":"71-75"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41128234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

What Are the Predictors of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Among Road Traffic Accident Survivors: A Systematic Review. 道路交通事故幸存者创伤后应激障碍的预测因素有哪些？系统回顾

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001739

Zahra Sabahi, Parham Hasani, Hanieh Salehi-Pourmehr, Rasa Beheshti, Homayoun Sadeghi-Bazargani

{"title":"What Are the Predictors of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Among Road Traffic Accident Survivors: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Zahra Sabahi, Parham Hasani, Hanieh Salehi-Pourmehr, Rasa Beheshti, Homayoun Sadeghi-Bazargani","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001739","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001739","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Traffic accidents put tremendous burdens on the psychosocial aspects of communities. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), after an accident, is one of the most prevalent and incapacitating psychiatric conditions worldwide. In this systematic review, we aimed to investigate the predictors of PTSD in traffic accident victims. Primary search was conducted in November 2021 and updated in 2023. Studies were excluded if they used any analysis except regression for predictors. Cumulatively, primary and update searches retrieved 10,392 articles from databases, and of these, 87 studies were systematically reviewed. The predictors were categorized into sociodemographics, pretrauma, peritrauma, and post-trauma factors. The PTSD assessment time varied between 2 weeks and 3 years. Being a woman, having depression and having a history of road traffic accidents pretraumatically, peritraumatic dissociative experiences, acute stress disorder diagnosis, rumination, higher injury severity, and involvement in litigation or compensation after the trauma were significant predictors of PTSD.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":"212 2","pages":"104-116"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139642365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Moderation Model for Bolstering Resilience to Suicidal Psychopathology: Positive Sociopsychological Constructs and Coping Flexibilities Buffering the Impact of Daily Life Stress Among Medical Students. 增强自杀心理病理学复原力的调节模型》（A Moderation Model for Bolstering Resilience to Suicidal Psychopathology）：积极的社会心理结构和应对灵活性缓冲医学生日常生活压力的影响。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001741

Sunny Garg, Aakanksha Kharb

{"title":"A Moderation Model for Bolstering Resilience to Suicidal Psychopathology: Positive Sociopsychological Constructs and Coping Flexibilities Buffering the Impact of Daily Life Stress Among Medical Students.","authors":"Sunny Garg, Aakanksha Kharb","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001741","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001741","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Positive sociopsychological constructs and coping flexibility may be helpful for alleviating suicidal psychopathology, although relatively little research has examined this possibility among medical students. This survey aimed to investigate whether positive sociopsychological constructs and coping flexibility could buffer the negative impact of daily life stress and bolster the resilience to suicidal ideations and attempts among medical students. This cross-sectional model was based on a study of 787 Indian medical students (725 women and 62 men; mean age, 21.08 years; SD = 2.78; range, 19-37 years) who were asked to complete a battery of self-administered questionnaires. For the purpose of determining the independent and interaction impacts of potential variables of influence, hierarchical multiple linear regression models were used. The moderation analysis investigated that the association between daily life stress and suicidal ideation was buffered among the students having higher levels of positive mental health and coping flexibility, whereas this association was no longer significant at the highest level of positive mental health. Furthermore, the relationship between daily life stress and suicidal attempts continued to be buffered by above-average levels of coping flexibility, emotional stability (ES), and optimism. These findings represent that promoting positive mental health, coping flexibility, ES, and optimism may be a promising approach to mitigate suicidal thoughts and attempts in interventions for medical students at high risk. These modifiable moderating factors can be enhanced by empirically supported treatment and prevention efforts to bolster suicidal resilience.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":" ","pages":"84-95"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139484540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Thought Blocking as a Manifestation of Catatonia: A Case Report. 思维阻滞是卡他状态的一种表现形式：病例报告

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001727

Omar Elmarasi, Safaa Abdelhady, Yassir Mahgoub

{"title":"Thought Blocking as a Manifestation of Catatonia: A Case Report.","authors":"Omar Elmarasi, Safaa Abdelhady, Yassir Mahgoub","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001727","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001727","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Catatonia is an underrecognized disorder that has been widely described as a psychomotor syndrome, with little emphasis on its thought and cognitive dimensions. The current Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision describes only motor and behavioral presentations, whereas a few catatonia scales describe only one form of thought disorders, which is thought perseveration. Thought blocking, a disorder of the thought process, is characterized by regular interruptions in the thought stream. It was described by several scholars as a sign of schizophrenia, with few reports describing thought blocking in association with catatonia. In this article, we describe the course of a patient with bipolar I disorder who presented with catatonia and demonstrated thought blocking. Her catatonic symptoms and thought blocking improved with the addition of lorazepam, recurred upon lorazepam discontinuation, and improved with resumption of lorazepam, demonstrating a clear on/off phenomenon. This report highlights the importance of recognizing thought and cognitive manifestations of catatonia, as it can enhance recognition and improve treatment.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":"212 2","pages":"120-121"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139642364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Biopsychosocial Correlates and Individual Differences for Eliciting Moral Elevation in Veterans With PTSD: An Experimental Case Series. 创伤后应激障碍退伍军人获得道德提升的生物心理社会相关性和个体差异：一个实验案例系列。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001725

Adam P McGuire, Binh An N Howard, Christina Burns, Laura Zambrano-Vazquez, Yvette Z Szabo

{"title":"Biopsychosocial Correlates and Individual Differences for Eliciting Moral Elevation in Veterans With PTSD: An Experimental Case Series.","authors":"Adam P McGuire, Binh An N Howard, Christina Burns, Laura Zambrano-Vazquez, Yvette Z Szabo","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001725","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001725","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: A promising approach to enhancing trauma-focused treatment is moral elevation-feeling inspired by witnessing a virtuous act. This study explored potential links between eliciting elevation and relevant outcomes in a series of case examples. Veterans with probable posttraumatic stress disorder completed experimental tasks including a written trauma narrative exercise and watching elevation-eliciting videos. Participants also completed baseline assessments, repeated measures of trauma-related cognitions, emotions, elevation, and saliva sample collection. Four cases were identified and reviewed: two positive responders (high elevation after videos) and two nonresponders (restricted elevation response). Positive responder cases reported decreased cognitions, emotions, and moral injury distress from after the trauma narrative to after elevation exercises, whereas nonresponders reported minimal to no changes. Positive responders also demonstrated decreases in cortisol, whereas nonresponders demonstrated increases in cortisol. Future work should examine whether elevation contributes to changes in biopsychosocial outcomes and identify individual factors that indicate who might benefit from elevation-based interventions.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":" ","pages":"33-42"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41182840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Kvetch: Assessment, Pathogenesis, and Treatment of Patients Who Are Clinically Impaired by Chronic Complaining. Kvetch：慢性抱怨临床损害患者的评估、发病机制和治疗。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001717

Joel Yager, Jerald Kay

{"title":"The Kvetch: Assessment, Pathogenesis, and Treatment of Patients Who Are Clinically Impaired by Chronic Complaining.","authors":"Joel Yager, Jerald Kay","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001717","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001717","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Clinicians often encounter patients whose presentations are characterized by long lists of complaints about their biological, psychological, interpersonal, and social conditions. The problems on which the complaints are based are variably reality-based and variably modifiable. Some of these patients display chronic complaining as a core, distinguishing feature. Accordingly, the aims of this article are to consider excesses of chronic complaining as psychiatric phenomena, explore possible pathogenetic contributions, describe approaches for treating conditions marked by clinically pertinent chronic complaining, and suggest areas for future research. Based on clinical observations enhanced by selective narrative literature review, we delineate and differentiate four groups of patients: 1) situational complainers; 2) chronic complainers due to unidentified medical problems; 3) mood-induced chronic complainers; and 4) personality-driven pan-dimensional chronic complainers. The last-mentioned group consists of help-seeking versus help-rejecting subtypes, the latter including a subset we designate as malignant chronic complainers. Strategies for managing these patients begin with detailed assessment of all complaints, ascertaining reality-based contributions to the complaints, including those initiated by patients themselves. Management approaches use specific biopsychosocial techniques based on patient-centered particulars. Psychotherapeutic strategies center on compassionate, empathic witnessing. Specific tactics include attending to unresolved grief and trauma, behavioral activation, cognitive and narrative restructuring and reframing methods, mentalizing and imaginal approaches, and psychodynamic methods including attention to attachment issues and transference. Sources of countertransference reactions to these patients should be identified and can be addressed. The many questions raised by these patients' presentations merit further research.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":" ","pages":"4-11"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41133611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Beyond One's Attitude Toward the Self: The Role of Social Anxiety in Self-Stigma Among Individuals With Schizophrenia. 超越对自我的态度：社交焦虑在精神分裂症患者自我羞辱中的作用。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001724

Adi Lavi-Rotenberg, Noa Frishman, Libby Igra, Eva Gilboa-Schechtman, Ilanit Hasson-Ohayon

{"title":"Beyond One's Attitude Toward the Self: The Role of Social Anxiety in Self-Stigma Among Individuals With Schizophrenia.","authors":"Adi Lavi-Rotenberg, Noa Frishman, Libby Igra, Eva Gilboa-Schechtman, Ilanit Hasson-Ohayon","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001724","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001724","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Self-stigma is associated with a variety of negative self-perceptions among people coping with schizophrenia, as well as with different aspects of social behaviors. We explored the associations between self-compassion, self-esteem, social anxiety, and self-stigma among people coping with schizophrenia. The baseline data of 56 adults with schizophrenia who were enrolled in a Metacognitive Reflection and Insight Therapy trial were used. Participants filled out self-report questionnaires measuring self-compassion, self-esteem, social anxiety, and self-stigma. Self-esteem and self-compassion were negatively correlated with self-stigma and social anxiety. Self-compassion was not found to contribute beyond self-esteem to the prediction of self-stigma. Importantly, self-esteem and social anxiety were found to mediate the effects of self-compassion on self-stigma. Thus, it seems that social variables, in addition to self-variables, may lead to the formation of self-stigma among people with schizophrenia. Therefore, alongside addressing self-esteem and self-compassion, integrating therapeutic elements related to coping with social anxiety into interventions would seem to be an important factor in reducing self-stigma among people with serious mental illness.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":" ","pages":"28-32"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41236097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

"The Demons Made Me Do It": When Delusions of Possession Lead to Attempted Inpatient Suicide. "恶魔逼我这么做"：当占有妄想症导致住院病人自杀未遂时。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001720

Jacob R Weiss, Monica Sharobeam, Justin Faden

引用次数: 0