Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease最新文献_第9页

Sociocultural Framework for Psychiatric Case Formulation. 精神病学案例形成的社会文化框架。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-14 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001721

Mitchell G Weiss, Ankita Deshmukh, Sanjeev B Sarmukaddam, Vasudeo P Paralikar

{"title":"Sociocultural Framework for Psychiatric Case Formulation.","authors":"Mitchell G Weiss, Ankita Deshmukh, Sanjeev B Sarmukaddam, Vasudeo P Paralikar","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001721","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001721","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: A Cultural Formulation Interview (CFI) field trial in India, widely reported racist violence in the United States, and casteist and religious communal conflicts in India highlighted inattention to structural issues affecting mental health problems in the Outline for Cultural Formulation (OCF) and the CFI in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fifth Edition). Consequently, we revised the OCF as a sociocultural formulation (SCF) to better consider structures of society and culture. We studied and compared clinicians' ratings of SCF case formulations from a constructed assessment instrument (SCF Interview [SCFI]) and the CFI. Socio-cultural formulations from SCFI interviews were rated higher for details of societal structural impact, and overall interrater agreement was better. CFI interviews were rated higher for clinical rapport. Revision of the CFI should enhance consideration of structural issues and incorporate them in SCFs that better integrate assessment process and case formulation content. The need to acknowledge structural sources of mental health problems is clear, and our study indicates how a sociocultural framework may be used for that.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":" ","pages":"16-27"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50158147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pathophysiological Hypothesis of COVID-19 Psychosis. COVID-19精神病的病理生理假说。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001624

Gisela Roxana Edith Lisi, Francisco Appiani, María Eugenia Basile, Marcelo Garro, Juan Manuel Duarte

引用次数: 0

The Impact of COVID-19 on Psychiatric Acuity in a Community Psychiatric Hospital. 新型冠状病毒肺炎对社区精神病院精神敏锐度的影响

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001735

Yassir Mahgoub, Lauren N Forrest, Joy Luther, Nirmal Singh, Jason Kibler, Jason Noel, David Zug, Alison Swigart, Elisabeth Kunkel

引用次数: 0

Addressing the Increasing Mental Health Distress and Mental Illness Among Young Adults in the United States. 解决日益增加的心理健康困扰和精神疾病的年轻人在美国。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001734

Mary F Brunette, Matthew D Erlich, Matthew L Edwards, David A Adler, Jeffrey Berlant, Lisa Dixon, Michael B First, David W Oslin, Samuel G Siris, Rachel M Talley

{"title":"Addressing the Increasing Mental Health Distress and Mental Illness Among Young Adults in the United States.","authors":"Mary F Brunette, Matthew D Erlich, Matthew L Edwards, David A Adler, Jeffrey Berlant, Lisa Dixon, Michael B First, David W Oslin, Samuel G Siris, Rachel M Talley","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001734","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001734","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Recent surveys show rising numbers of young people who report anxiety and depression. Although much attention has focused on mental health of adolescent youth, less attention has been paid to young people as they transition into adulthood. Multiple factors may have contributed to this steady increase: greater exposure to social media, information, and distressing news via personal electronic devices; increased concerns regarding social determinants of health and climate change; and changing social norms due to increased mental health literacy and reduced stigma. The COVID-19 pandemic may have temporarily exacerbated symptoms and impacted treatment availability. Strategies to mitigate causal factors for depression and anxiety in young adults may include education and skills training for cognitive, behavioral, and social coping strategies, as well as healthier use of technology and social media. Policies must support the availability of health insurance and treatment, and clinicians can adapt interventions to encompass the specific concerns and needs of young adults.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":"211 12","pages":"961-967"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138444916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prevalence of Moral Injury, Burnout, Anxiety, and Depression in Healthcare Workers 2 Years in to the COVID-19 Pandemic. COVID-19大流行2年后医护人员道德伤害、倦怠、焦虑和抑郁的患病率

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001705

Robert P Lennon, Jessica Parascando, Simon G Talbot, Shouhao Zhou, Emily Wasserman, Sneha Mantri, Philip G Day, Ryan Liu, Makayla Lagerman, Annette Appiah, David Rabago, Wendy Dean

{"title":"Prevalence of Moral Injury, Burnout, Anxiety, and Depression in Healthcare Workers 2 Years in to the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Robert P Lennon, Jessica Parascando, Simon G Talbot, Shouhao Zhou, Emily Wasserman, Sneha Mantri, Philip G Day, Ryan Liu, Makayla Lagerman, Annette Appiah, David Rabago, Wendy Dean","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001705","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001705","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: COVID-19 has led to marked increases in healthcare worker distress. Studies of these phenomena are often limited to a particular element of distress or a specific subset of healthcare workers. We administered the Moral Injury Symptom Scale for Healthcare Professionals, Copenhagen Burnout Inventory, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 via online survey to 17,000 employees of a large academic medical center between December 2021 and February 2022. A total of 1945 participants completed the survey. Across all roles, the prevalence of moral injury, burnout, depression, and anxiety were 40.9%, 35.3%-60.6%, 25.4%, and 24.8%, respectively. Furthermore, 8.1% had been bothered by thoughts that they would be better off dead or of hurting themselves for \"several days\" or more frequently. Healthcare workers across all roles and practice settings are experiencing unsustainable levels of distress, with 1 in 12 regularly experiencing thoughts of self-harm.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":"211 12","pages":"981-984"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138444997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Comparison Between Before and During the Pandemic in Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Behaviors of Bipolar Disorder. 双相情感障碍非自杀性自伤行为流行前后的比较

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001572

Yanfang Deng, Jinai He

{"title":"A Comparison Between Before and During the Pandemic in Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Behaviors of Bipolar Disorder.","authors":"Yanfang Deng, Jinai He","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001572","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001572","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The aim of this study was to assess the feature change of nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) behaviors in bipolar disorder before and during the pandemic. A total of 115 adolescents with NSSI were evaluated using a Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Fourth Edition, Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Aged Children-Present and Lifetime Version, and some related scales. In comparison with the 2017 group, female sex, borderline personality disorder, self-reported internalizing disorders, anxiety/depression, and thinking disorders were all related with the 2021 and 2019 groups. The 2019 group was linked to a variety of somatic issues. Negative life experiences, bullying, eating disorders, social issues, depressed feelings, performance and social anxiety, and rejection sentiments were all linked to NSSI. Both shared and differential features between before and during the pandemic may represent possible change for diagnostic and preventative interventions of NSSI in patients with bipolar disorder. Therefore, the doctor should adjust the treatment strategy based on changing of features between before and during the pandemic.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":" ","pages":"896-901"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40334062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Internet Addiction and Emotion Regulation on Trauma Reactions During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Adolescents With Anxiety Disorder. 网络成瘾和情绪调节对新冠肺炎大流行期间青少年焦虑障碍创伤反应的影响

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-06 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001571

Merve Kuz, Halit Necmi Uçar, Özlem Çiçek Zekey, Fatih Hilmi Çetin, Serhat Türkoğlu

{"title":"The Effect of Internet Addiction and Emotion Regulation on Trauma Reactions During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Adolescents With Anxiety Disorder.","authors":"Merve Kuz, Halit Necmi Uçar, Özlem Çiçek Zekey, Fatih Hilmi Çetin, Serhat Türkoğlu","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001571","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001571","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: In this study, we examined the relationship among trauma reactions, anxiety severity, Internet addiction (IA), and emotion regulation difficulties during the COVID-19 pandemic in adolescents with anxiety disorders. The sample of study consisted of 63 adolescents aged 12 to 18 years who were diagnosed with AD and their parents. IA scores and emotional regulation difficulties were significantly higher in the group with pathological trauma reactions than the group exhibiting nonpathological trauma reactions. The trauma scores of adolescents with AD were correlated with IA, emotional regulation difficulties, and anxiety scores. The results of mediation analysis found that IA was the full mediating factor in the relationship between anxiety and trauma scores and a partial mediating factor in the relationship between emotional regulation difficulties and trauma scores. As a result, monitoring adolescents' Internet use not exceeding healthy levels and developing and strengthening emotion regulation skills can help protect against trauma during the COVID-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":" ","pages":"902-909"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40597724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, Coronavirus Disease 2019, and Social Unrest on Adult Psychiatric Admissions in Hong Kong: A Comparative Population-Based Study. 严重急性呼吸系统综合症、2019冠状病毒病和社会动荡对香港成人精神病入院的影响:一项基于人群的比较研究。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001607

Chak Fai Ma, Wai Tong Chien, Hao Luo, Daniel Bressington, Eric Yu Hai Chen, Sherry Kit Wa Chan

{"title":"Impact of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, Coronavirus Disease 2019, and Social Unrest on Adult Psychiatric Admissions in Hong Kong: A Comparative Population-Based Study.","authors":"Chak Fai Ma, Wai Tong Chien, Hao Luo, Daniel Bressington, Eric Yu Hai Chen, Sherry Kit Wa Chan","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001607","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001607","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: In Hong Kong, two infectious disease outbreaks occurred in 2003 (SARS) and 2020 (COVID-19), and a large-scale social unrest happened in 2019. These were stressful societal events that influenced the mental well-being of the public. We aimed to explore the impact of these events on psychiatric admissions in Hong Kong. Socioeconomic and population-based psychiatric hospital admission data were retrieved from the government and Hospital Authority. Negative binomial time-series regression analysis was applied and we found overall significant reductions of psychiatric admissions during both the SARS and COVID-19 periods (-7.4% to -16.8%). Particularly, the admissions for unipolar disorders (-16.2% to -39.7%) and neuroses (-20.9% to -31.9%) were greatly reduced during the infection outbreaks. But an increase of admissions for schizophrenia (12.0%) was seen during the social unrest period. These findings support introducing early and targeted community mental health care strategies to the vulnerable people during the stressful societal events.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":"211 12","pages":"968-973"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138444994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Poststroke Mania During the COVID-19 Pandemic. COVID-19大流行期间的脑卒中后躁狂症。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001695

Takahiko Nagamine

引用次数: 0

Assessment of Cognitive and Mood Changes in Older Survivors of COVID-19: A Year's Follow-up. 评估COVID-19老年幸存者的认知和情绪变化:一年随访

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001702

Cagla Ozdemir, Mercan Tastemur

{"title":"Assessment of Cognitive and Mood Changes in Older Survivors of COVID-19: A Year's Follow-up.","authors":"Cagla Ozdemir, Mercan Tastemur","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001702","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001702","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The long-term effects of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection are not fully known. In this study, we aimed to evaluate cognitive function and mood changes with 1-year follow-up in the elderly after COVID-19 disease. Ninety COVID-19 survivors and 90 healthy controls were included in the study between April 2022 and 2023. The patients were evaluated at the 1st, 6th, and 12th months for cognition, depression, and sleep quality. Cognitive function is assessed by the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), sleep quality by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and depression by the Yesavage Geriatric Depression Scale. COVID-19 survivors secured lower scores in certain domains of the MoCA in comparison with the controls at the first and sixth months. However, at the 12th month, no difference was observed in total MoCA ( p = 0.100), Yesavage Geriatric Depression Scale ( p = 0.503), and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index ( p = 0.907) between survivors and controls. Older patients who recovered from COVID-19 have lower cognitive function compared with controls up to 12 months. However, cognitive function scores were similar at the end of the first year except for memory scores.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":" ","pages":"948-953"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9956922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0