Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease最新文献_第8页

Campbell's 1953 Book on "Manic-Depressive Disease": A Counter-Factual History of the DSM Symptomatic "A Criteria" for Major Depression. 坎贝尔 1953 年关于 "躁狂抑郁症 "的著作：DSM 重度抑郁症症状 "A 标准 "的反事实史。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001778

Kenneth S Kendler

引用次数: 0

Sequential Presentation of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Narcolepsy in a 10-Year-Old Girl With Wolfram Syndrome 1. 一名患有沃尔夫拉姆综合征的 10 岁女孩相继出现强迫症和嗜睡症 1.

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001784

Rajith K Ravindren, Rajesh Thaliyil Veettil, Shibila Athimannil, Neetha Balaram, Prasad Thotton Veedu, Sajin Appadam Veetil, Arun Kumar Ayoor, Suja Mathew, Krishnakumar Padinharath, Shabeesh Balan

{"title":"Sequential Presentation of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Narcolepsy in a 10-Year-Old Girl With Wolfram Syndrome 1.","authors":"Rajith K Ravindren, Rajesh Thaliyil Veettil, Shibila Athimannil, Neetha Balaram, Prasad Thotton Veedu, Sajin Appadam Veetil, Arun Kumar Ayoor, Suja Mathew, Krishnakumar Padinharath, Shabeesh Balan","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001784","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001784","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Wolfram syndrome 1 (WS1) is a rare, autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by diabetes insipidus, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and deafness resulting from loss-of-function genetic variants in the WFS1 gene. Individuals with WS1 manifest a spectrum of neuropsychiatric disorders. Here, we report a pediatric case of WS1, which stemmed from a novel biallelic WFS1 loss-of-function genetic variant. The individual initially presented with obsessive-compulsive disorder, which was successfully managed by fluvoxamine. After 2 months, the child manifested excessive daytime sleepiness. Clinical evaluation and sleep recordings revealed a diagnosis of narcolepsy type 2. Excessive daytime sleepiness was improved with methylphenidate. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of narcolepsy in WS1, which possibly arose during a progressive neurodegenerative process. We emphasize the need for in-depth screening for neuropsychiatric phenotypes and sleep-related disorders in WS1, for clinical management, which significantly improves the quality of life.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":"212 7","pages":"403-405"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141468711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

What motivates students to decrease or cease substance use?: A scoping review. 是什么促使学生减少或停止使用药物？范围综述。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.1017/ipm.2022.8

S Dockray, E Whelan, S Dick, M Davoren, C Heavin, C Linehan, M Byrne

{"title":"What motivates students to decrease or cease substance use?: A scoping review.","authors":"S Dockray, E Whelan, S Dick, M Davoren, C Heavin, C Linehan, M Byrne","doi":"10.1017/ipm.2022.8","DOIUrl":"10.1017/ipm.2022.8","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The association between illicit substance use by third-level education students and their mental and physical health is well documented. The aim of this scoping review was to determine factors that contribute to student motivations to reduce or stop their use of illicit substances, and to elaborate on factors that may be pertinent for student-focused behaviour change interventions for substance use.Method: We searched eight databases in March 2021 using search terms based on 'students', 'illicit substance use', and 'motivations'. We identified 86 research articles that reported on third-level education students' illicit substance use and included reasons or motives for their use.Results: After full-text screening, three studies were eligible for inclusion in the qualitative synthesis. The majority of studies described motives for abstention but did not describe motivation for reducing or stopping current patterns of use of illicit substances.Conclusion: Few studies have examined motivations of third-level education students to decrease or cease substance use. Promising avenues for research on motivations to change substance use behaviour include the social contextual factors, perceived effects on social relationships, and actions of friends and family to prompt contemplations of change.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":"48 1","pages":"238-243"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83560216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Are There Differences Among Evidence-Based Psychotherapies for Treating Different DSM-5 PTSD Symptom Clusters? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Controlled Clinical Trials. 基于证据的心理疗法在治疗不同的 DSM-5 PTSD 症状群方面存在差异吗？对照临床试验的系统回顾和元分析》。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001769

Marina S Melani, Jéssica M Paiva, Mauro V Mendlowicz, Liliane Vilete, Mariana P Luz, Paula Rui Ventura, Roberta Benitez Freitas Passos, William Berger

{"title":"Are There Differences Among Evidence-Based Psychotherapies for Treating Different DSM-5 PTSD Symptom Clusters? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Controlled Clinical Trials.","authors":"Marina S Melani, Jéssica M Paiva, Mauro V Mendlowicz, Liliane Vilete, Mariana P Luz, Paula Rui Ventura, Roberta Benitez Freitas Passos, William Berger","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001769","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001769","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a heterogeneous disease defined by four Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5) symptom clusters: reexperiencing, avoidance, negative alterations in cognitions and mood, and hyperarousal. There are effective evidence-based psychotherapies (EBPs) for PTSD. However, given the variety of PTSD clinical presentations, we conducted the first meta-analysis investigating whether DSM-5 PTSD symptom clusters show different responses to EBPs. We systematically reviewed the literature for controlled clinical trials in five databases, performed a meta-analysis, and evaluated the methodological quality of the studies. We screened 633 studies and included seven. Three showed high risk, two showed some concerns, and one showed a low risk of bias. The symptom clusters do not seem to respond differently to EBPs (SMD cluster B: -0.40; 95% confidence interval [CI], -0.87 to 0.08; cluster C: -0.49; 95% CI, -0.90 to -0.08; cluster D: -0.44; 95% CI, -0.94 to 0.05; cluster E: -0.54; 95% CI, -1.07 to -0.0), even when analyzed by the therapeutic focuses. The findings dovetail nicely with the network theory of PTSD symptom, as although it is a heterogeneous disorder, the EBPs seem to promote a kind of cascade of symptom improvement.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":"212 6","pages":"332-343"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141175372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychiatric Comorbidities of Incarceration in a Patient With Gender Dysphoria: A Case Report and Literature Review. 一名性别焦虑症患者的监禁精神并发症：病例报告与文献综述

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001766

Gurtej Gill, Yarden Segal, Sushma Srinivas, Anish Laul, Garima Yadav, Zachary McMahon, Panagiota Korenis

{"title":"Psychiatric Comorbidities of Incarceration in a Patient With Gender Dysphoria: A Case Report and Literature Review.","authors":"Gurtej Gill, Yarden Segal, Sushma Srinivas, Anish Laul, Garima Yadav, Zachary McMahon, Panagiota Korenis","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001766","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001766","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition defines gender identity disorder (GID) as a strong and persistent identification with the opposite sex and the distress that may accompany the incongruence between one's experienced or expressed gender and one's assigned gender. The onset of GID commonly begins early in childhood. Gender dysphoria has a higher prevalence of other comorbid psychiatric illnesses, such as mood, anxiety, and adjustment disorders, with increased suicide incidence and self-harming behaviors than the general population. Studies show that some temperamental, environmental, genetic, and psychological factors play a role in developing GID. Approximately 16% of transgender people and 21% of transgender women get incarcerated compared with the general US population. During incarceration, they face many issues, such as victimization, severe verbal harassment, purposeful humiliation, unwanted sexual advances, physical assault, forcible sex, and unwanted strip searches. There is a need for a better understanding of the issues and needs of this population to promote positive outcomes.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":"212 6","pages":"344-346"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141175430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Well-Being Therapy for Fibromyalgia: A Case Report. 纤维肌痛的幸福疗法：病例报告。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001773

Alberto Olivero, Francesco Cuniberti, Paolo Leombruni

引用次数: 0

The Associations Among Observers' Openness to Experience and Agreeableness With Social Distance: The Moderating Role of Disability Type. 观察者的经验开放度和合意度与社会距离的关系：残疾类型的调节作用。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001775

Shay Ohayon, Gil Goldzweig, Noa Vilchinsky, Ilanit Hasson-Ohayon

{"title":"The Associations Among Observers' Openness to Experience and Agreeableness With Social Distance: The Moderating Role of Disability Type.","authors":"Shay Ohayon, Gil Goldzweig, Noa Vilchinsky, Ilanit Hasson-Ohayon","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001775","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001775","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Despite abundant literature on personality and stigma, the role of disability type in this relationship has remained unaddressed. In the current study, we examined whether the relationship between observers' openness to experience and agreeableness on the one hand, and social distance on the other, was moderated by the target person's type of disability (psychiatric vs. physical). One hundred thirty-nine participants were randomly assigned to complete a social distance questionnaire referring to a vignette of a person in three conditions (physical disability, psychiatric disability, and control). A main effect of openness on social distance was found. Additionally, we found an interaction effect of agreeableness and the type of disability. Namely, the relationship between agreeableness and social distance was significant only in the physical disability condition but not in the other two conditions. To conclude, the current study emphasizes the role of personality traits in social distance toward individuals with disabilities.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":"212 6","pages":"325-331"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141175454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Virtual Reality-Based Simulated Hallucinations to Enhance Empathy Toward Individuals With Schizophrenia. 基于虚拟现实的模拟幻觉，增强对精神分裂症患者的同情。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001772

Kenneth B Abrams, Andrew Wilson, Thais Del Rosario Hernandez, Aidan Choate

{"title":"Virtual Reality-Based Simulated Hallucinations to Enhance Empathy Toward Individuals With Schizophrenia.","authors":"Kenneth B Abrams, Andrew Wilson, Thais Del Rosario Hernandez, Aidan Choate","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001772","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001772","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Individuals affected by schizophrenia often relay frustration that persons in their life are unable to understand their symptoms. We sought to examine whether a brief virtual reality (VR) experience for students in an undergraduate psychopathology course entailing simulated hallucinations could increase empathy, decrease negative affect, and positively affect attitudes toward persons with schizophrenia. After the unit on schizophrenia, 41 participants engaged in a VR experience with simulated auditory and visual hallucinations. We sought to maximize fidelity and immersion by incorporating the actual classroom and course instructor into the virtual world. By collecting data at multiple points, we were able to isolate the impact of the simulation on affect and attitudes. Participants experienced an increase in empathy and favorable attitudes toward individuals with schizophrenia and reported the simulation to be highly educational. The favorable results are notable given the brevity of the simulation and the absence of any explicit (declarative) knowledge being conveyed.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":"212 6","pages":"312-316"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141175443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Neurotic Disorders in Children and Adults Under Social Stress Neurosis in Kids and Adults: Social Stress. 社会压力下儿童和成人的神经症儿童和成人的神经症：社会压力。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001774

Sergii Boltivets, Tymur Gonchar, Oleksiy Gonchar, Lyudmila Uralova, Yuliya Chelyadyn

引用次数: 0

Change in Defense Mechanisms During a Brief Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. 强迫症简短认知行为疗法中防御机制的变化。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001770

Viviane Porto Tabeleão, Carolina Coelho Scholl, Katharina Pereira Kammer, Mariana Bonati de Matos, Jéssica Puchalski Trettim, Rafaelle Stark Stigger, Andressa Jacondino Pires, Luciana de Avila Quevedo

{"title":"Change in Defense Mechanisms During a Brief Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.","authors":"Viviane Porto Tabeleão, Carolina Coelho Scholl, Katharina Pereira Kammer, Mariana Bonati de Matos, Jéssica Puchalski Trettim, Rafaelle Stark Stigger, Andressa Jacondino Pires, Luciana de Avila Quevedo","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001770","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001770","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Defense mechanisms (DMs) are strategies used by the individuals to protect the ego. Therefore, compulsive behaviors in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) can be recognized as DMs. We analyzed how DMs changed in a brief cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for OCD. This was a quasi-experimental study with 92 OCD patients (aged 18-60 years). We used the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview to confirm OCD diagnosis, and we assessed the DMs with the Defense Style Questionnaire at three time points. Through a latent change score modeling, we found that the mature mechanism presented a constant change during the therapy. This mechanism increased in average 0.37 points at each measured moment of CBT, showing a linear trajectory. Neurotic and immature mechanisms showed no significant changes during therapy. The increased use of the mature mechanism can be an indicator of improvement in OCD treatment, showing that patients intensified their more adaptive responses to conflicts.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":"212 6","pages":"347-351"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141175387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0