Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease最新文献_第7页

Manifestations of Paranoid Personality in Workaholic Middle Managers. 工作狂中层管理人员的偏执人格表现。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001797

Liana Spytska

{"title":"Manifestations of Paranoid Personality in Workaholic Middle Managers.","authors":"Liana Spytska","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001797","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001797","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The problem of paranoid disorders is widespread and difficult to diagnose due to the many mental symptoms that a person often perceives as character traits. Passion for work, the so-called pathological workaholism, harms not only the suffering person but also all the people around them, affecting their quality of life and disrupting social and family ties. The purpose of study was to determine the level of pathological workaholism and its main symptoms. The objectives of the study included interviewing respondents and identifying the correlation between the level of workaholism and mental manifestations, and finding differences in the manifestations of workaholism in men and women. For this purpose, 78 people were examined, including 38 women and 40 men. All participants worked as middle managers in multinational companies. The aim was to identify people with pathological workaholism among the participants using the \"Work Addiction Risk Test\" questionnaire. Among managers, a high degree of predisposition to workaholism was diagnosed. We found that women have a strong tendency to be fixated on work, and as a result, they have increased rumination anxiety. Regardless of gender, managers who took part in the study showed a pronounced manifestation of paranoid and obsessive-phobic disorders, depression, and asthenic manifestations. Regarding the relationship between neurotic symptoms and a tendency to workaholism, a high correlation was observed ( p < 0.05). The results of this study may be useful for specialists to develop means of preventing and effectively treating paranoid workaholism, as a disease that is increasingly having a negative impact on society.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":" ","pages":"493-499"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141909880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role of Object Relations in the Physician-Patient Relationship in a Primary Care Setting. 客体关系在初级医疗机构医患关系中的作用》（The Role of Object Relations in the Physician-Patient Relationship in a Primary Care Setting.

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001799

John H Porcerelli, Laura A Richardson, Steven K Huprich

{"title":"The Role of Object Relations in the Physician-Patient Relationship in a Primary Care Setting.","authors":"John H Porcerelli, Laura A Richardson, Steven K Huprich","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001799","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001799","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: A good physician-patient relationship is essential for the delivery of quality health care and is associated with better health outcomes. This study explored the association between patients' object relations and the physician-patient relationship. Primary care patients (n = 72) and physicians (n = 21) participated in the study. Patients' early memories were obtained prior to their medical visit and were coded with the Social Cognition and Object Relations-Global Method (SCORS-G). Patients and physicians independently rated the quality of the physician-patient encounter. Results indicated that object relations (SCORS-G Cognitive-structural and Self factors) incrementally predicted physician-patient relationship ratings, as rated by the patient, above and beyond psychological distress, somatization, and level of physician training. Patient education, psychological distress, and level of physician training predicted physician ratings of the medical encounter. The authors discuss the discrepancy between physician and patient ratings as they relate to patients' object relations.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":"212 9","pages":"507-512"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142108324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Foreseeably Early Deaths in Patients With Psychiatric Disorders: Challenges in Caring for Patients Manifesting Likely Fatal Trajectories. 精神病患者的可预见早期死亡：护理表现出可能致命轨迹的患者所面临的挑战。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001789

Joel Yager, Jonathan Treem, Thomas B Strouse

{"title":"Foreseeably Early Deaths in Patients With Psychiatric Disorders: Challenges in Caring for Patients Manifesting Likely Fatal Trajectories.","authors":"Joel Yager, Jonathan Treem, Thomas B Strouse","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001789","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001789","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Patients with psychiatric disorders often have foreshortened lives, attributed both to \"natural\" medical and \"unnatural\" external causes of death such as suicide, homicide, and accident. Many deaths are foreseeable due to circumstances linked to patients' psychiatric disorders. These can include illness-associated disparities, adverse treatment effects, lack of self-care, and behaviors stemming directly from psychopathological processes. Whereas some of these processes contribute indirectly to patients' causes of death, others are more directly consequential, causing patients to \"die from\" their psychiatric disorders. Some patients manifest likely fatal trajectories that may lead to \"end-stage\" psychiatric disorders. Palliative approaches may optimize their quality of life and potentially alter these trajectories, but patients with psychiatric disorders are less likely to receive optimal end-of-life care. Although assuring a \"good death\" can be challenging, systematic efforts can assist in providing patients with psychiatric disorders deaths with dignity rather than indignity.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":"212 9","pages":"471-478"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142108322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychosocial Factors Associated With Long-Term Cognitive Impairment Among COVID-19 Survivors: A Cross-Sectional Study. 与 COVID-19 存活者长期认知障碍相关的社会心理因素：一项横断面研究

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001792

Wen Dang, Wenjing Li, Haotian Liu, Chunyang Li, Tingxi Zhu, Lin Bai, Runnan Yang, Jingyi Wang, Xiao Liao, Bo Liu, Simai Zhang, Minlan Yuan, Wei Zhang

{"title":"Psychosocial Factors Associated With Long-Term Cognitive Impairment Among COVID-19 Survivors: A Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Wen Dang, Wenjing Li, Haotian Liu, Chunyang Li, Tingxi Zhu, Lin Bai, Runnan Yang, Jingyi Wang, Xiao Liao, Bo Liu, Simai Zhang, Minlan Yuan, Wei Zhang","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001792","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001792","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: COVID-19 survivors complained of the experience of cognitive impairments, which also called \"brain fog\" even recovered. The study aimed to describe long-term cognitive change and determine psychosocial factors in COVID-19 survivors. A cross-sectional study was recruited 285 participants from February 2020 to April 2020 in 17 hospitals in Sichuan Province. Cognitive function, variables indicative of the virus infection itself, and psychosocial variables were collected by telephone interview. Univariate logistic regression and Lasso logistic regression models were used for variable selection which plugged into a multiple logistics model. Overall prevalence of moderate or severe cognitive impairment was 6.3%. Logistic regression showed that sex, religion, smoking status, occupation, self-perceived severity of illness, sleep quality, perceived mental distress after COVID-19, perceived discrimination from relatives and friends, and suffered abuse were associated with cognitive impairment. The long-term consequences of cognitive function are related to multiple domains, in which psychosocial factors should be taken into consideration.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":" ","pages":"437-444"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141620142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychiatric Diagnosis: A Clinical Guide to Navigating Diagnostic Pluralism. 精神病学诊断：诊断多元化的临床指南》（A Clinical Guide to Navigating Diagnostic Pluralism）。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001791

Awais Aftab, Konrad Banicki, Mark L Ruffalo, Allen Frances

{"title":"Psychiatric Diagnosis: A Clinical Guide to Navigating Diagnostic Pluralism.","authors":"Awais Aftab, Konrad Banicki, Mark L Ruffalo, Allen Frances","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001791","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001791","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The controversies surrounding the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders and International Classification of Diseases have generated significant debate across the psy-sciences. This debate has been further fueled by the launch of the Research Domain Criteria as a framework to facilitate advances in neuroscientific research, a renewed emphasis on dimensional models of psychopathology, currently exemplified by the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology, and development of the Psychodynamic Diagnostic Manual by the psychodynamic community. In this article, we provide a clinical overview of recent debates surrounding categorical and dimensional approaches to psychiatric diagnosis, offer a critical assessment of proposed alternatives, and discuss how clinicians can navigate a plurality of diagnostic frameworks. Our discussion emphasizes that diagnostic frameworks need to be contextualized within the process of a comprehensive clinical evaluation, and their advantages and disadvantages should be understood in relationship to the theoretical orientations and practical needs of clinicians.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":"212 8","pages":"445-454"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141855838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reply to Barbara Schildkraut, MD. 回复医学博士 Barbara Schildkraut。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001733

James Phillips, Michael A Norko

引用次数: 0

The Importance of Knowledge on Dementia Risk Factors in the General Public: A Cross-Sectional Study. 公众对痴呆症风险因素了解的重要性：一项横断面研究。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001785

Xiangfei Meng, Yueyang Dong, Tianbao Gao, Jianping Su, Yanjie Zhao, Xiangning Zhu, Meng He, Tingmeng Zhang, Jiao Sun

{"title":"The Importance of Knowledge on Dementia Risk Factors in the General Public: A Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Xiangfei Meng, Yueyang Dong, Tianbao Gao, Jianping Su, Yanjie Zhao, Xiangning Zhu, Meng He, Tingmeng Zhang, Jiao Sun","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001785","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001785","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of knowledge and beliefs on beneficial behaviors and dementia risk scores. A online survey was conducted among Chinese community residents over 18 years old. Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify the impact of knowledge and beliefs on dementia risk scores and beneficial behaviors. The respondents were 760 adults (mean age = 47.6 years, 60.8% female). Knowledge and beliefs were associated with cognitive activities (knowledge, odds ratio [OR] = 1.04; beliefs, OR = 1.17) and dementia risk scores (knowledge, OR = 0.95; beliefs, OR = 0.82). Additionally, lower perceived susceptibility (OR = 1.68; 95% CI, 1.04 to 2.72) and higher perceived benefits (OR = 0.68; 95% CI, 0.57 to 0.80) were associated with lower dementia risk scores. Knowledge and beliefs can promote beneficial behaviors and reduce dementia risk. In particular, perceptions of dementia susceptibility and benefits should be enhanced, which will greatly reduce dementia risk in the general public.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":" ","pages":"412-418"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141476814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluating the Effectiveness of a Direct-to-Consumer Marketing Video About Patients' Right to Evidence-Based Mental Health Care. 随机对照试验：评估关于患者有权获得循证心理健康护理的直面消费者营销视频的效果》（Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluating the Effectiveness of a Direct-to-Consumer Marketing Video concerning Patients's Right to Evidence-Based Mental Health Care）。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001786

Alexandra L Silverman, Alexandra Werntz, Casey Schofield, Mitchell J Prinstein, Dean McKay, Bethany A Teachman

{"title":"Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluating the Effectiveness of a Direct-to-Consumer Marketing Video About Patients' Right to Evidence-Based Mental Health Care.","authors":"Alexandra L Silverman, Alexandra Werntz, Casey Schofield, Mitchell J Prinstein, Dean McKay, Bethany A Teachman","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001786","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001786","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: This study evaluated the impact of a direct-to-consumer (DTC) marketing video designed to educate the public about patients' rights to evidence-based mental health care (EBMHC). Participants ( N = 632) were randomly assigned to an active DTC video condition, a control video condition, or a control condition without a video. Participants who watched the DTC video ( vs . both control conditions) had significantly greater knowledge of patients' rights to EBMHC. Further, individuals who watched the DTC ( vs . control) video reported significantly greater comfort with accessing care and perceived their assigned video as significantly more culturally sensitive. However, participants who watched the DTC video were not significantly different from both control conditions on self-report measures of self-efficacy in working with a provider, likelihood of asking a provider about one's rights, treatment-seeking intentions, and self-stigma. Findings suggest the potential for a DTC video to promote knowledge of EBMHC, though its impact on help-seeking perceptions and intentions was less promising.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":" ","pages":"419-429"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141620143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sexual Disorders in Men: The Main Factors of Occurrence and Their Correction. 男性性功能障碍：发生的主要因素及其纠正。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001787

Liana Spytska

引用次数: 0

Can Patients With Narcissistic Personality Disorder Change? A Case Series. 自恋型人格障碍患者能否改变？病例系列。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001777

Igor Weinberg, Elsa Ronningstam, Caitlin Ravichandran, John G Gunderson

{"title":"Can Patients With Narcissistic Personality Disorder Change? A Case Series.","authors":"Igor Weinberg, Elsa Ronningstam, Caitlin Ravichandran, John G Gunderson","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001777","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001777","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The study was set out to establish the potential for psychotherapy to effect improvements in patients with narcissistic personality disorder (NPD). Eight patients with NPD who improved in treatment were identified. Consensus clinician/investigator diagnostic scores from before and after the psychotherapies were retroactively established on the Diagnostic Interview for Narcissism (DIN) and the Diagnostic Statistic Manual for Psychiatric Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5) Personality Disorder Section II criteria. Psychosocial functioning (work or school, romantic relationships) before and after the psychotherapies was retroactively evaluated as well. At the completion of the therapies after 2.5 to 5 years, all patients had improved, no longer met DIN or DSM-5 criteria for NPD, and showed better psychosocial functioning. Symptomatic improvements were associated with large effect sizes. In conclusion, changes in NPD can occur in treatment after 2.5 to 5 years. Future research should identify patient characteristics, interventions, and common processes in such improved cases that could help with development of treatments.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":"212 7","pages":"392-397"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141468710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0