需要振作?与你的心理医生交谈 20 分钟。

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-10 DOI:10.1097/NMD.0000000000001758
Eduard B Dinca, Adrian T Balseanu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:交感神经系统和副交感神经系统的平衡与心率变异性(HRV)之间存在着强大的相关性。因此,心率变异可作为身体和情绪健康的生理指标;交感神经占主导地位的自律神经系统失调和低心率变异与多种身体(心血管、神经)和精神疾病有关。我们在第一作者的私人诊所对新的精神病门诊患者使用了一种经过验证的心率变异测量算法(无创、2 分钟法)。受试者先进行初步测量,然后接受 20 分钟的咨询和最基本的支持性心理治疗,最后进行退出测量。最初的研究跨越了 "COVID 月";为了控制这一变量,在 2023 年进行了一项相同的研究。在测试组中,交感神经占主导地位的情况出现了非常明显的下降;而在对照组中则没有发现这种趋势。短时间的精神科咨询可能足以降低患者的交感神经亢进,改善他们的健康状况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Need to Take Heart? Talk to Your Psychiatrist for 20 Minutes.

Abstract: A powerful correlation exists between the equilibrium of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems and heart rate variability (HRV). Thus, HRV is useful as a physiological index of both physical and emotional health; autonomic nervous system dysregulation, with a sympathetic predominance and a low HRV, has been associated with a variety of physical (cardiovascular, neurological) and psychiatric disorders. We used a validated algorithm of measuring the HRV (noninvasive, 2-minute approach) in new psychiatric outpatients in first author's private practice. The subjects had an initial measurement, followed by a 20-minute consultation with minimal supportive psychotherapy, followed by an exit measurement. The initial study spanned the "COVID months"; to control for this variable, an identical study was performed in 2023. There was a highly significant decrease in the sympathetic predominance in the test groups; no such trend was found in the control groups. A short psychiatry consultation may be sufficient to decrease patients' sympathetic hyperactivity and improve their well-being.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
5.30%
发文量
233
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease publishes peer-reviewed articles containing new data or ways of reorganizing established knowledge relevant to understanding and modifying human behavior, especially that defined as impaired or diseased, and the context, applications and effects of that knowledge. Our policy is summarized by the slogan, "Behavioral science for clinical practice." We consider articles that include at least one behavioral variable, clear definition of study populations, and replicable research designs. Authors should use the active voice and first person whenever possible.
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