Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease最新文献_第3页

Predicting Social Motivation and Interactions in Schizophrenia: An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study. 预测精神分裂症的社会动机和相互作用：一项生态瞬时评估研究。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-27 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001872

Danielle B Abel, Daniel Fulford, Joanna M Fiszdon

{"title":"Predicting Social Motivation and Interactions in Schizophrenia: An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study.","authors":"Danielle B Abel, Daniel Fulford, Joanna M Fiszdon","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001872","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001872","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: Researchers have studied mechanisms underlying social motivation in schizophrenia, including reward learning, hostile attribution bias, and defeatist performance beliefs. Yet, existing work is limited by the use of laboratory paradigms and/or trait-level measures.Methods: This study used ecological momentary assessment (EMA) to determine factors that influence daily social motivation. Eighty-two Veterans with psychosis completed four electronic surveys per day for one week. Social activity, including appraisals of interactions, experienced enjoyment, and desire for future socialization, was collected.Results: Increases in social rewards and performance appraisals predicted desire for social interactions, but did not predict the number of subsequent interactions. Hostile attributions were not associated with desire nor subsequent interactions.Conclusions: Results support the value of EMA to measure state-level changes in motivation and suggest positive experiences and performance appraisals are important, malleable determinants of social motivation. Yet, these factors may not entirely determine future social behavior. Other influences should be considered.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":" ","pages":"47-53"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147307051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Risk Factor Analysis for Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorder-related Hospitalization in Children, Adolescents, and Transitional-Age-Youth: Results From Nationwide Inpatient Study. 儿童、青少年和过渡年龄-青年精神分裂症谱系障碍相关住院的危险因素分析：来自全国住院患者研究的结果

IF 1.5 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-09 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001870

Albulena Sejdiu, Sanobar Jaka, Anusheel, Sanjana Taneja, Sarayu Devabhaktuni, Sukhnoor Singh, Jobby John, Harshita Ganga, Meenal Pathak, Anil Bachu, Rikinkumar S Patel

{"title":"Risk Factor Analysis for Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorder-related Hospitalization in Children, Adolescents, and Transitional-Age-Youth: Results From Nationwide Inpatient Study.","authors":"Albulena Sejdiu, Sanobar Jaka, Anusheel, Sanjana Taneja, Sarayu Devabhaktuni, Sukhnoor Singh, Jobby John, Harshita Ganga, Meenal Pathak, Anil Bachu, Rikinkumar S Patel","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001870","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001870","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: This study examined risk factors for schizophrenia spectrum disorder (SSD)-related hospitalization among children, adolescents, and transitional-age-youth (TAY).Methods: A cross-sectional analysis of the nationwide inpatient sample included 618,495 inpatients aged 6-24, divided into SSD and other psychiatric illness cohorts.Results: SSD accounted for 15% of psychiatric hospitalizations. Most SSD inpatients were ages 18-24 (91%), male (68.9%), and identified as Caucasian (37.7%) or African American (35.8%). Higher odds of SSD hospitalization were seen in TAY (OR=17.2), males (OR=2.5), African American (OR=2.8), and Hispanic (OR=2.06) individuals. Stimulant-related disorders (OR=1.36) and epilepsy (OR=1.24) increased risk, especially in children 6-11. Adolescents 12-17, cannabis-related disorders increased SSD hospitalization odds (OR=1.21).Conclusions: Children under 11 are more likely to be hospitalized for SSD due to stimulant-related disorders and epilepsy, while adolescents face higher risks linked to cannabis-related disorders, highlighting the need for targeted inpatient treatment.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":"214 3","pages":"54-58"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148471233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

When Kinnier Wilson Brought Sherrington's Decerebration Experiments to the Bedside. 当金尼尔-威尔逊将谢林顿的 "脱盲实验 "带到病床前时。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-26 DOI: 10.1007/s12028-022-01619-8

Eelco F M Wijdicks

引用次数: 0

Trends of Mental Illnesses Across Developing Countries in Africa and Asia: A Comparative Analysis. 非洲和亚洲发展中国家的精神疾病趋势：比较分析。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-26 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001865

Dhikrullah Mudathir, Uche Nwatu, Md Sarafat Hossain

{"title":"Trends of Mental Illnesses Across Developing Countries in Africa and Asia: A Comparative Analysis.","authors":"Dhikrullah Mudathir, Uche Nwatu, Md Sarafat Hossain","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001865","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001865","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: Mental illness significantly influences national development by reflecting a nation's socioeconomic well-being. This study compares mental illness trends in developing countries in Asia and Africa.Methods: Secondary data from the mental health depression disorder data set (2000-2017) were analyzed for Bangladesh, India, Nigeria, and Ghana. Key disorders examined include depression, schizophrenia, anxiety, substance use disorder, and bipolar disorder.Results: Schizophrenia, anxiety, and bipolar disorder remained relatively stable across countries. Schizophrenia was highest in Bangladesh, while bipolar disorder was more prevalent in Nigeria and India. Depression declined in Bangladesh and India but increased steadily in Nigeria and Ghana. Anxiety correlated strongly with depression in Bangladesh and Nigeria. In Ghana, anxiety and bipolar disorder together increased depression. In India, all mental illnesses except bipolar disorder were linked to increased depression.Conclusions: Understanding mental illness in a global context is vital for developing targeted mental health interventions and restructuring the systems in developing countries.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":" ","pages":"27-33"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146052476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mental Illness Attributions and Their Association With Psychotherapy Change Process Expectations. 心理疾病归因及其与心理治疗改变过程期望的关系。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-30 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001868

Dana Elberg, Pragya Sharma, Javier Fernández Alvarez, Kehan Shen, Dana Tzur Bitan

{"title":"Mental Illness Attributions and Their Association With Psychotherapy Change Process Expectations.","authors":"Dana Elberg, Pragya Sharma, Javier Fernández Alvarez, Kehan Shen, Dana Tzur Bitan","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001868","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001868","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Although researchers have extensively studied expectations, we know little about their associations with individuals' perceptions of illness. In this study, we explored whether individuals' expectations of psychotherapy were associated with their mental illness attributions.Methods: Participants ( N =291) completed the Mental Illness Attribution Questionnaire (MIAQ) and the Expectations of Active Processes in Psychotherapy Scale (EAPPS). We utilized linear regressions to evaluate their associations while adjusting for potential confounders.Results: The belief that mental illness originated in biology was associated with most change process expectations ( p <0.007, .16< b <.27). Social/stress attributions were associated with the expectation that psychotherapy would foster resilience and sharing sensitive contents openly and securely ( b =.31, p =0.000; b =.34, p =0.000). Supernatural attributions were associated with the expectation that psychotherapy would focus on exploring therapist-patient relations ( b =.28, p =0.003).Conclusions: Results suggest that individuals' perceptions about the origins of mental illness are related to their psychotherapy change process expectations.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":" ","pages":"34-41"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146093248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Use of EQUATOR Network Templates in JNMD: The STROBE Guideline for Observational Studies. 在JNMD中使用EQUATOR网络模板：观察性研究的STROBE指南。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-11 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001866

Kimberly A Yonkers

引用次数: 0

Associations Between Mental Disorders and Risk of Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Nationwide Cohort Study. 精神障碍与轻度认知障碍风险之间的关联：一项全国性队列研究。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-29 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001863

Yejin Lee, Hyewon Kim, Jin-Hyung Jung, Kyungdo Han, Hong Jin Jeon

{"title":"Associations Between Mental Disorders and Risk of Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Nationwide Cohort Study.","authors":"Yejin Lee, Hyewon Kim, Jin-Hyung Jung, Kyungdo Han, Hong Jin Jeon","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001863","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0000000000001863","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: The role of mental disorders as risk factors for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) remains underexplored. Previous studies often focused narrowly on mental disorders, overlooking comorbidities among psychiatric patients.Methods: Utilizing a nationwide cohort from 2009 to 2020, this study analyzed 2,717,131 individuals aged 40 years and above. Cox proportional hazards regression analysis was used to determine associations of mental disorders (depressive disorders, bipolar and related disorders, schizophrenia, anxiety disorders, insomnia) and the risk of MCI.Results: Any mental disorder was associated with a 50% increased risk of MCI (HR: 1.50; 95% CI: 1.48-1.51), except for schizophrenia, which did not significantly alter the MCI risk (HR: 1.08; 95% CI 0.92-1.25). Individuals with a single diagnosis exhibited heightened MCI risk even when participants with multiple diagnoses were excluded (HR: 1.43; 95% CI: 1.41-1.45).Conclusions: Our findings advocate for a comprehensive approach addressing both disorder types and further cognitive deterioration.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":"214 1","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145850428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Cross-Sectional Study of Social Exclusion in Schizophrenia: Emotional Blunting and Autonomic Arousal in Response to Cyberball. 精神分裂症患者社会排斥的横断面研究：情绪钝化和对赛博球反应的自主神经觉醒。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-12 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001864

Maria Lidia Gerra, Martina Ardizzi, Paolo Ossola, Silvia Martorana, Veronica Leoni, Paolo Riva, Emanuele Preti, Carlo Marchesi, Chiara De Panfilis, Vittorio Gallese

{"title":"A Cross-Sectional Study of Social Exclusion in Schizophrenia: Emotional Blunting and Autonomic Arousal in Response to Cyberball.","authors":"Maria Lidia Gerra, Martina Ardizzi, Paolo Ossola, Silvia Martorana, Veronica Leoni, Paolo Riva, Emanuele Preti, Carlo Marchesi, Chiara De Panfilis, Vittorio Gallese","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001864","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001864","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Social exclusion affects patients with schizophrenia (SCZ) both because of a fundamental disposition to introversion and through social discrimination. Here, we explore the emotional and cardiac autonomic responses to ostracism using a ball-tossing experiment.Methods: Through a cross-sectional design, 30 patients with SCZ and 30 healthy controls (HC) performed the Cyberball task. We measured respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) at baseline, immediately after each gameplay (inclusion and ostracism) and after 10 minutes (reflective stage), as well as self-reported ratings of threats toward one's fundamental need to belong.Results: Participants with SCZ showed reduced RSA at baseline, which remained low for the task's entire duration, regardless of the experimental condition. When excluded, they self-reported a lower sense of threat to fundamental needs, as compared with HC.Conclusions: Patients with SCZ showed a persistent defensive autonomic state and displayed a blunted emotional response to experimental ostracism, suggesting difficulties in activating social engagement strategies.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":" ","pages":"18-24"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145743126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of Violence Trajectories on Treatment Outcomes in Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders. 暴力轨迹对精神分裂症谱系障碍治疗结果的影响。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-29 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001862

George Nader, Matisse Ducharme, Philip Gerretsen, Corinne Fischer, Ariel Graff, Vincenzo De Luca, Alexander I F Simpson

{"title":"Effects of Violence Trajectories on Treatment Outcomes in Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders.","authors":"George Nader, Matisse Ducharme, Philip Gerretsen, Corinne Fischer, Ariel Graff, Vincenzo De Luca, Alexander I F Simpson","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001862","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0000000000001862","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The relationship between violence and schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSDs) is complex and poorly understood. Moreover, violence takes different trajectories, depending on its onset relative to that of the illness. However, the effect of such trajectories on the illness is not fully understood in nonforensic populations.Methods: Two hundred twenty-three participants with SSD were recruited and divided into different violence subgroups using the Brown-Goodwin scale. Psychotic, affective, cognitive, and functional outcomes were measured.Results: Subgroups only significantly differed in psychotic outcomes, such as paranoia (p=.044), measured by the Symptoms Checklist Scores (SCL-90). Pair-wise analysis revealed that those with childhood and adulthood violence displayed significantly higher paranoia, compared with the nonviolent group (p=.015). However, this was not significant after correcting for multiple comparisons.Conclusions: Different violence trajectories are associated with different symptomatic outcomes in SSD. This suggests an interplay between violence and psychosis, which is important for comprehensive treatment approaches.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":"214 1","pages":"13-17"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145850439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Anxiety Sensitivity and Pain-Related Anxiety Among Sexual Assault Survivors With Hazardous Drinking and PTSD. 危险饮酒和创伤后应激障碍性侵犯幸存者的焦虑敏感性和疼痛相关焦虑。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-17 DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001857

Neha Pathak, Jillian Robison, Tanya Smit, Nicole Short, Anka Vujanovic, Ashley Ruiz, Michael J Zvolensky

{"title":"Anxiety Sensitivity and Pain-Related Anxiety Among Sexual Assault Survivors With Hazardous Drinking and PTSD.","authors":"Neha Pathak, Jillian Robison, Tanya Smit, Nicole Short, Anka Vujanovic, Ashley Ruiz, Michael J Zvolensky","doi":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001857","DOIUrl":"10.1097/NMD.0000000000001857","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Sexual violence is a major public health issue associated with poorer mental health and greater alcohol use problems. Limited work has examined the underlying constructs that may help explain risk for these outcomes among those with a history of sexual violence and probable posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) who engage in hazardous drinking (heightened alcohol consumption that increases risk for negative consequences).Methods: The present investigation evaluated anxiety sensitivity and pain-related anxiety as correlates of mental health and clinically significant alcohol use processes among 133 persons (83 persons identified as female and 96 persons identified as White) with a history of traumatic sexual assault who engaged in hazardous drinking.Results: Anxiety sensitivity was associated with severe mental health problems, whereas pain-related anxiety was related to alcohol use processes.Conclusions: Findings suggest that specific transdiagnostic constructs may be important to understanding mental health and alcohol use processes among this population.","PeriodicalId":16480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","volume":" ","pages":"321-330"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145534585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0