Journal of Military Medicine最新文献_第9页

SARS-CoV-2 neuroinvasion potential: narrative review 严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型神经侵袭潜力：叙述性综述

Journal of Military Medicine Pub Date : 2020-12-19 DOI: 10.30491/JMM.22.11.1153

Firoozeh Alavian

引用次数: 1

Comparison of the Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) on Psychological Hardiness, Caring Behavior and Coping Strategies in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes 接受与承诺疗法（ACT）与认知行为疗法（CBT）对2型糖尿病患者心理硬度、关爱行为和应对策略的疗效比较

Journal of Military Medicine Pub Date : 2020-12-19 DOI: 10.30491/JMM.22.10.1073

M. Asl, Fatemeh Rahmati-Najarkolae, B. Dowran

{"title":"Comparison of the Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) on Psychological Hardiness, Caring Behavior and Coping Strategies in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes","authors":"M. Asl, Fatemeh Rahmati-Najarkolae, B. Dowran","doi":"10.30491/JMM.22.10.1073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30491/JMM.22.10.1073","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Aim: Increasing the prevalence of diabetes requires a change in concepts related to diabetes management and treatment programs. This change must be switch from the physical variables to psychosocial factors. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of the Acceptance and Commitment Training (ACT) and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) on psychological hardiness, caring behavior and coping styles of patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods: The present study was a quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test intervention with a control group. The population consisted of diabetic patients who were referred to Besat Hospital in Tehran, Iran in 2020. Patients were randomly assigned into three groups of 20 people. One group trained by using the ACT approach in eight 2hour sessions. Other groups trained by CBT approach in an eight 1-hour sessions training. The control group didn't receive any training. The data collection tools consisted of the Kobasa psychological hardiness questionnaire (1979), the Endler & Parker coping styles (1990), and the Toobert Hampson, Glasgow self-care questionnaire","PeriodicalId":16394,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Military Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43322185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Shahid fatemi field hospital services for patients with COVID-19 in bandar abbas, Iran 伊朗班达阿巴斯为新冠肺炎患者提供的沙希德·法特米野战医院服务

Journal of Military Medicine Pub Date : 2020-12-19 DOI: 10.30491/JMM.22.10.991

Mousavi Jazayeri, Seyed Ali

{"title":"Shahid fatemi field hospital services for patients with COVID-19 in bandar abbas, Iran","authors":"Mousavi Jazayeri, Seyed Ali","doi":"10.30491/JMM.22.10.991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30491/JMM.22.10.991","url":null,"abstract":"دیووک یرامیب 01 زا یشان SARS-CoV-2 ربماسد رخاوا رد 9101 زا رتمک رد و دش زاغآ نیچ زا 1 .تفرگ ارف ار ایند رسارس هام خیرات رد هک یروطب 00 سرام 9191 یتشادهب نامزاس یناهج دیووک یرامیب عویش 01 تیمها ات درک مالعا )ریگ ملاع( یمدناپ ار رضاح لاح رد .ددرگ صخشم ناگمه یارب شیپ زا شیب نآ هدکشیدنا زا یرایسب دیووک یمدناپ ایند رد اه 01 ار نیرتگرزب شلاچ نرق نیب داصتقا ،یمومع تمالس یارب ن یاهرازاب ،یللملا تف تسایس و رد یلم یاه رایسب هصرع ی رد اه اهروشک زا یرایسب یم دنناد ( 0 ) . هدرک داجیا یمدناپ نیا هک یشلاچ نیرتهم هک دسر یم رظن هب نتخادنا رطخ هب ره هک تسا ناهج رسارس رد اهناسنا ناج تمالس یم التبم ینوفع یرامیب نیا هب یرایسب دادعت زور ت و دنوش یدادع یم تسد زا ار دوخ ناج زین خیرات ات یمسر یاهرامآ قبط .دنهد 01 ربماتپس 9191 ، زا شیب 92 دودح و التبم نویلیم نویلیم کی دیووک یرامیب رثا رب هتشک 01 .تسا هدش تبث ناهج رسارس رد یرارطضا تیعضو ،هتفرشیپ یاهروشک هژیوب اهروشک زا یرایسب ینامرد لنسرپ ،رباربان گنج نیا رد .دنا هدرک مالعا ار یگنج و ب ه هئارا ناونع و درد دهاش هظحل ره و زور ره مدقم طخ ناگدنهد ریگرد یرامیب نیا اب هک دنتسه یمدرم جنر زونه هک یرامیب ،دن درادن رثوم نسکاو و یعطق نامرد ( 1 9 ) . ،اهروشک رگید نوچمه زین ناریا رد یب شقن دیدرت ینیرفآ زا معا ینامرد لنسرپ ناراتسرپ ،ناکشزپ ، و ناکشزپاریپ نایهاگشیامزآ نامرد رد مالآ شهاک و رد شالت زین و التبم نارامیب هشیر تهج سوریوانورک اب هزرابم و ینک رایسب یندوتس ا .تس رد نایم نیا ن یماظن یاهورین یدنمناوت و تازیهجت روخارف هب زی یاه هتفرگ رارق مدرم رانک رد و دنا هدمآ نادیم هب دوخ یرد یورین .دنا ا یی نارحب رد مدرم هب یناسر تمدخ تهج رد دوخ تلاسر یاتسار رد دیووک 01 ار یمطاف دیهش ییارحص ناتسرامیب و هدش لمع دراو ب نیا .تسا هدرک سیسات ناریا بونج رد سابعردنب رد ی سرام نات دنفسا رد 12 مدرم هب یناسر تمدخ فده اب هزرابم تهج رد اب انورک .تسا هدرک راک هب زاغآ نیا یب م ِناتسرا 01 نوچمه یتازیهجت اب یباوخ تخت 1 تخت هاگشیامزآ و هیر نکسا یت یس ،وی یس یا دراد تیلاعف د و زاغآ ر راک 99 رایهب ،راتسرپ ،صصختم کشزپ زا معا لنسرپ ، رامیب و رب هریغ تسا هتشاد رایتخا رد ار لکش( 0 ) .","PeriodicalId":16394,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Military Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49407197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Interprofessional Spiritual Health Education on Military Students' Lifestyle 跨专业心理健康教育对军校学生生活方式的影响

Journal of Military Medicine Pub Date : 2020-12-19 DOI: 10.30491/JMM.22.10.1044

Y. Ahmadi, Hossien Babatabar Darzi, M. Asadzandi, M. Sepandi

{"title":"The Impact of Interprofessional Spiritual Health Education on Military Students' Lifestyle","authors":"Y. Ahmadi, Hossien Babatabar Darzi, M. Asadzandi, M. Sepandi","doi":"10.30491/JMM.22.10.1044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30491/JMM.22.10.1044","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Aim: A healthy lifestyle is a valuable resource for reducing health problems and promoting health, and improving the quality of life. In the present study, the effect of interprofessional spiritual health education on the lifestyle of military students was determined. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted between March 2018 and June 2019. A total of 110 final senior nursing and paramedical students studying at Aja University of Medical Sciences were randomly selected and assigned to two groups of control and intervention. Spiritual health educational intervention was performed in the form of 2 workshops (4 to 6 hours) for the intervention group. Standard questionnaires of spiritual health and health-promoting lifestyle were completed in pre-test and post-test by both groups. Results: The findings indicate a significant effect of interprofessional spiritual health education on the lifestyle of military students. The highest effect for the variable of responsibility for health and nutrition with the observed effect was 0.49 and the least effective for the variable of interpersonal relationships with the observed t was 0.10. Conclusion: Considering the significant effect of interprofessional spiritual health education on students' lifestyle, it is necessary for education officials to take serious action to review and update the content and curricula and to include the topic of \"spiritual health”.","PeriodicalId":16394,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Military Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45339050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A review of pharmacotherapy for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) 2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)药物治疗综述

Journal of Military Medicine Pub Date : 2020-12-19 DOI: 10.30491/JMM.22.11.1130

E. Saeedi, M. Soodmand, Mahdi Mashhadi Akbar Boojar, Safieh Aghaabdollahian, Ali Bahramifar, Milad Asghardoust, Mahdi Bagheri

{"title":"A review of pharmacotherapy for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","authors":"E. Saeedi, M. Soodmand, Mahdi Mashhadi Akbar Boojar, Safieh Aghaabdollahian, Ali Bahramifar, Milad Asghardoust, Mahdi Bagheri","doi":"10.30491/JMM.22.11.1130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30491/JMM.22.11.1130","url":null,"abstract":"The epidemic of COVID-19 and its associated acute respiratory syndrome has posed an unprecedented challenge in identifying effective drugs to prevent and treat it Due to the high prevalence of this disease and the high number of people at risk, medical staff needs accurate evidence regarding effective drug treatments for this infection There is currently no effective treatment for COVID-19 But the rapid development of knowledge about the virology of SARS-CoV-2 provides a significant number of potential pharmacological targets Evidence suggests that the data provided on the efficacy of hydroxychloroquine is contradictory, but it seems that Remdesivir, although not yet approved by the US Food and Drug Administration, has strong laboratory activity against the virus is the most promising drug treatment In addition to these results, some clinical trials have ruled out the effectiveness of Oseltamivir and limit the use of corticosteroids Also, current clinical evidence does not support the use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers in patients with COVID-19 The COVID-19 epidemic is the largest global public health crisis of the present era since the outbreak of the flu pandemic in 1918 The speed and volume of clinical trials that have begun to examine potential treatments for COVID-19 indicate the urgent need to find the optimal treatment for this problem as soon as possible, which has not yet been conclusively effective","PeriodicalId":16394,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Military Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43941932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Status of Incident Reporting System in Iranian Hospitals: A National Survey 伊朗医院事件报告系统的现状：一项全国性调查

Journal of Military Medicine Pub Date : 2020-11-19 DOI: 10.30491/JMM.22.9.5

M. Javadi, S. Karimi, M. Behzadnezhad, Parsa Bayat

引用次数: 1

Developing and validation of post-traumatic growth protocol for Iranian veterans 伊朗退伍军人创伤后成长方案的制定和验证

Journal of Military Medicine Pub Date : 2020-11-19 DOI: 10.30491/JMM.22.9.2

M. ahmadizadeh, M. Zarghami

{"title":"Developing and validation of post-traumatic growth protocol for Iranian veterans","authors":"M. ahmadizadeh, M. Zarghami","doi":"10.30491/JMM.22.9.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30491/JMM.22.9.2","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Aim: Post-traumatic growth is a relatively new concept in psychology, and refers to the positive interpersonal changes that occur after a person is exposed to traumatic events. The purpose of this study is to develop and validate the post-traumatic growth protocol for war veterans. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2018. The statistical population included Iranian veterans of eight years of holy defense who referred to Tehran medical centers. 406 veterans from this community were selected by convenience sampling. Data was collected by the Tedeschi and Calhoun Post-Impact Growth Index (PTGI) and the demographic information questionnaire, then analyzed by SPSS-21 software. The protocol developed by the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research & Evaluation (AGREE) was reviewed by expert panels. Also, the content validity index (CVI) and Content Validity Relative (CVR) were calculated in this protocol. Results: Protocol validation show 97.77% vision and goal, 91.66% stakeholder participation, 98.09% accuracy and methodology of formulation, 97.5% explanation and presentation, 96.66% usability, 100% editing independence. In the final evaluation section, 90% of experts recommended the use of this protocol. Also, the CVI was 94% and the CVR was 86%. Conclusion: The results showed that the post-traumatic growth protocol designed for war veterans for 8 sessions and each session for 120 minutes has the appropriate validity and reliability and can be used by psychologists and experts to help the well-being of veterans.","PeriodicalId":16394,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Military Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42075787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Risk Factors Associated with Neck Pain in Male Military Personnel: A Case-Control Study 男性军人颈部疼痛相关危险因素的病例对照研究

Journal of Military Medicine Pub Date : 2020-11-19 DOI: 10.30491/JMM.22.9.9

Monireh Motaqi, Shamsoddini Alireza, A. Ghanjal

{"title":"Risk Factors Associated with Neck Pain in Male Military Personnel: A Case-Control Study","authors":"Monireh Motaqi, Shamsoddini Alireza, A. Ghanjal","doi":"10.30491/JMM.22.9.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30491/JMM.22.9.9","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Aim: Neck pain is a common disease and a relatively early disorder among military personnel. Neck pain causes disability, reduced quality of life, productivity, combat readiness of forces, and increased health care costs. The purpose of this study was to investigate the risk factors associated with neck pain in male military Personnel. Methods: In this case-control study, 200 male military personnel with chronic neck pain and 200 healthy military personnel were evaluated by simple random sampling. A three-part questionnaire (demographic, occupational and clinical information) with closed questions, NDI (Neck Disability Index), Job Related Physical Demands questionnaire (JRPD), Health Risk Appraisals questionnaire (HRA) was used as the tools. For both groups, four questionnaires were completed, then the relationship between risk factors associated with neck pain in both groups was determined. Results: The demographic data (age, height, weight, work experience) was matched between both groups. Among the factors studied, there were positive significant relationships between neck pain with hard job titles (p=0.010), prolong work experience (p=0.002), heavy and continuous physical activity (p=0.011), exercises of neck shoulders and shoulder belt (p=0.002), movements associated with lifting a heavy load of more than 25 kg (p=0.002), daily working hours (p=0.007), deformity in dorsal and cervical spine (p=0.002), movements with bending and righting (p=0.002), neck rotation (p=0.005), movements accompanied by heavy load displacement from the height above the shoulder (p=0.002) and awkward posture (p=0.004). Also, there were negative significant relationships between neck pain with attendance in exercise programs (P=0.003), body mass index (p=0.025) education level (p=0.003), smoking (p=0.017), duration of neck pain (p=0.002), history of neck pain (p=0.010) carrying heavy bags and objects by shoulder belt (p=0.002), and duration of exercise in male military","PeriodicalId":16394,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Military Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45403293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Designing and validation of the Disability Impact Scale for Veterans and Disabled Individuals 退伍军人与残障人士伤残影响量表之设计与验证

Journal of Military Medicine Pub Date : 2020-11-19 DOI: 10.30491/JMM.22.9.7

Y. R. Mirsaleh, Elahe Makarianpour, R. Amini

引用次数: 0

Mental health status and its influencing factors in Iranian soldiers: systematic review 伊朗士兵心理健康状况及其影响因素的系统评价

Journal of Military Medicine Pub Date : 2020-11-19 DOI: 10.30491/JMM.22.9.3

M. Nematshahi, Zahra Parsaeimehr, M. Roshanzadeh, M. Jamalinik, M. Hasheminik, A. Tajabadi

{"title":"Mental health status and its influencing factors in Iranian soldiers: systematic review","authors":"M. Nematshahi, Zahra Parsaeimehr, M. Roshanzadeh, M. Jamalinik, M. Hasheminik, A. Tajabadi","doi":"10.30491/JMM.22.9.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30491/JMM.22.9.3","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Aim: The mental health of soldiers is a vital issue that has posed many challenges today. The aim of this study was to review the mental health of Iranian soldiers and its influencing factors. Methods: In this systematic review study, papers published over a period of 15 years between the years 20042019 were reviewed. Electronic search in Persian and English with the keywords; soldiers' health, military mental health, soldiers' mental disorders, army, armed forces and soldiers in Scopus, Pubmed, Google Scholar, SID, iranMagiran, Medlib and Iranmedex was done. In the initial search; 615 papers related to soldiers’ mental health were obtained. In the screening stage, 286 papers were retrieved and according to the exclusion and inclusion criteria, 18 papers were selected. Results: According to the studies, it can be said that the mental health status of Iranian soldiers is dependent on two general categories of external (family environment, economic, cultural and psychological factors) and internal factors (existing facilities, commanders' approach, type of duty). And the manner of training). The results of this study showed that some Iranian soldiers suffer from mental disorders such as depression, anxiety, sleep disorders, drug addiction, personality problems including paranoid, mania, schizophrenia, hysteria and narcissism. Numerous factors including individual, family, social, economic, cultural, managerial and organizational factors affect their mental health status. Conclusion: The increase in mental disorders among young people, especially soldiers, makes it necessary to provide effective strategies to improve their mental health. In this regard, assessing the personality traits of soldiers upon entering military bases and holding confrontation workshops can prevent possible damage as much as","PeriodicalId":16394,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Military Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49478766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2