Mental health status and its influencing factors in Iranian soldiers: systematic review

Q3 Medicine
M. Nematshahi, Zahra Parsaeimehr, M. Roshanzadeh, M. Jamalinik, M. Hasheminik, A. Tajabadi
{"title":"Mental health status and its influencing factors in Iranian soldiers: systematic review","authors":"M. Nematshahi, Zahra Parsaeimehr, M. Roshanzadeh, M. Jamalinik, M. Hasheminik, A. Tajabadi","doi":"10.30491/JMM.22.9.3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Background and Aim: The mental health of soldiers is a vital issue that has posed many challenges today. The aim of this study was to review the mental health of Iranian soldiers and its influencing factors. Methods: In this systematic review study, papers published over a period of 15 years between the years 20042019 were reviewed. Electronic search in Persian and English with the keywords; soldiers' health, military mental health, soldiers' mental disorders, army, armed forces and soldiers in Scopus, Pubmed, Google Scholar, SID, iranMagiran, Medlib and Iranmedex was done. In the initial search; 615 papers related to soldiers’ mental health were obtained. In the screening stage, 286 papers were retrieved and according to the exclusion and inclusion criteria, 18 papers were selected. Results: According to the studies, it can be said that the mental health status of Iranian soldiers is dependent on two general categories of external (family environment, economic, cultural and psychological factors) and internal factors (existing facilities, commanders' approach, type of duty). And the manner of training). The results of this study showed that some Iranian soldiers suffer from mental disorders such as depression, anxiety, sleep disorders, drug addiction, personality problems including paranoid, mania, schizophrenia, hysteria and narcissism. Numerous factors including individual, family, social, economic, cultural, managerial and organizational factors affect their mental health status. Conclusion: The increase in mental disorders among young people, especially soldiers, makes it necessary to provide effective strategies to improve their mental health. In this regard, assessing the personality traits of soldiers upon entering military bases and holding confrontation workshops can prevent possible damage as much as","PeriodicalId":16394,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Military Medicine","volume":"22 1","pages":"885-895"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Military Medicine","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.30491/JMM.22.9.3","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2

Abstract

Background and Aim: The mental health of soldiers is a vital issue that has posed many challenges today. The aim of this study was to review the mental health of Iranian soldiers and its influencing factors. Methods: In this systematic review study, papers published over a period of 15 years between the years 20042019 were reviewed. Electronic search in Persian and English with the keywords; soldiers' health, military mental health, soldiers' mental disorders, army, armed forces and soldiers in Scopus, Pubmed, Google Scholar, SID, iranMagiran, Medlib and Iranmedex was done. In the initial search; 615 papers related to soldiers’ mental health were obtained. In the screening stage, 286 papers were retrieved and according to the exclusion and inclusion criteria, 18 papers were selected. Results: According to the studies, it can be said that the mental health status of Iranian soldiers is dependent on two general categories of external (family environment, economic, cultural and psychological factors) and internal factors (existing facilities, commanders' approach, type of duty). And the manner of training). The results of this study showed that some Iranian soldiers suffer from mental disorders such as depression, anxiety, sleep disorders, drug addiction, personality problems including paranoid, mania, schizophrenia, hysteria and narcissism. Numerous factors including individual, family, social, economic, cultural, managerial and organizational factors affect their mental health status. Conclusion: The increase in mental disorders among young people, especially soldiers, makes it necessary to provide effective strategies to improve their mental health. In this regard, assessing the personality traits of soldiers upon entering military bases and holding confrontation workshops can prevent possible damage as much as
伊朗士兵心理健康状况及其影响因素的系统评价
背景和目的:士兵的心理健康是一个至关重要的问题,今天带来了许多挑战。本研究旨在回顾伊朗士兵的心理健康状况及其影响因素。方法:在这项系统综述研究中,回顾了2004年至2019年15年期间发表的论文。波斯语和英语关键词电子搜索;对Scopus、Pubmed、Google Scholar、SID、iranMagiran、Medlib和Iranmedex的士兵健康、军事心理健康、士兵心理障碍、军队、武装部队和士兵进行了研究。在最初的搜索中;获得615篇与士兵心理健康相关的论文。在筛选阶段,检索了286篇论文,根据排除和纳入标准,选择了18篇论文。结果:根据研究,可以说伊朗士兵的心理健康状况取决于两大类外部因素(家庭环境、经济、文化和心理因素)和内部因素(现有设施、指挥官的方法、职责类型)。以及培训方式)。这项研究的结果表明,一些伊朗士兵患有精神障碍,如抑郁症、焦虑症、睡眠障碍、毒瘾,以及偏执狂、躁狂、精神分裂症、歇斯底里和自恋等人格问题。许多因素,包括个人、家庭、社会、经济、文化、管理和组织因素,都会影响他们的心理健康状况。结论:青年人,特别是军人中精神障碍的增加,有必要提供有效的策略来改善他们的心理健康。在这方面,在进入军事基地和举办对抗讲习班时评估士兵的性格特征可以尽可能地防止可能的损害
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
Journal of Military Medicine
Journal of Military Medicine Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Journal of Military Medicine is a Bimonthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering research and developments in the field of health and medicine in military and crisis settings. The journal was established in 1999. It publishes original research reports, editorials, letters to the editor, and reviews.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信