Comparison of the Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) on Psychological Hardiness, Caring Behavior and Coping Strategies in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

Q3 Medicine

Journal of Military Medicine Pub Date : 2020-12-19 DOI:10.30491/JMM.22.10.1073

M. Asl, Fatemeh Rahmati-Najarkolae, B. Dowran

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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Background and Aim: Increasing the prevalence of diabetes requires a change in concepts related to diabetes management and treatment programs. This change must be switch from the physical variables to psychosocial factors. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of the Acceptance and Commitment Training (ACT) and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) on psychological hardiness, caring behavior and coping styles of patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods: The present study was a quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test intervention with a control group. The population consisted of diabetic patients who were referred to Besat Hospital in Tehran, Iran in 2020. Patients were randomly assigned into three groups of 20 people. One group trained by using the ACT approach in eight 2hour sessions. Other groups trained by CBT approach in an eight 1-hour sessions training. The control group didn't receive any training. The data collection tools consisted of the Kobasa psychological hardiness questionnaire (1979), the Endler & Parker coping styles (1990), and the Toobert Hampson, Glasgow self-care questionnaire

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接受与承诺疗法（ACT）与认知行为疗法（CBT）对2型糖尿病患者心理硬度、关爱行为和应对策略的疗效比较

背景和目的：增加糖尿病的患病率需要改变与糖尿病管理和治疗计划相关的概念。这种变化必须从生理变量转变为心理社会因素。本研究的目的是比较接受和承诺训练（ACT）和认知行为疗法（CBT）对2型糖尿病患者心理坚韧性、照顾行为和应对方式的有效性。方法：本研究是一项准实验性的测试前-测试后干预，对照组。该人群包括2020年转诊至伊朗德黑兰贝萨特医院的糖尿病患者。患者被随机分为三组，每组20人。一个小组在8个2小时的课程中使用ACT方法进行了培训。其他小组采用CBT方法进行了8次1小时的培训。对照组未接受任何训练。数据收集工具包括Kobasa心理坚韧问卷（1979年）、Endler&Parker应对方式问卷（1990年）和Toobert-Hampson格拉斯哥自我护理问卷

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来源期刊

Journal of Military Medicine Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

CiteScore

2.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Journal of Military Medicine is a Bimonthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering research and developments in the field of health and medicine in military and crisis settings. The journal was established in 1999. It publishes original research reports, editorials, letters to the editor, and reviews.