Journal of Laryngology and Otology最新文献_第9页

Predictive value of peripheral blood eosinophil levels for eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 外周血嗜酸性粒细胞水平对嗜酸性粒细胞慢性鼻炎的预测价值：系统回顾与元分析》。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Journal of Laryngology and Otology Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1017/S0022215124001208

Xiao Yin, Danyang Chang, Changling Sun

{"title":"Predictive value of peripheral blood eosinophil levels for eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Xiao Yin, Danyang Chang, Changling Sun","doi":"10.1017/S0022215124001208","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0022215124001208","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate the predictive value of peripheral blood eosinophil levels for eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis.Methods: Electronic searches were conducted in PubMed, Embase and the Cochrane Library. Data were analysed using Stata 16.0.Results: In total, 23 studies that fulfilled the inclusion criteria were analysed. For peripheral blood eosinophil percentage in identifying eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis, the pooled sensitivity was 0.77 (95 per cent confidence interval (CI) = 0.69-0.83) and specificity was 0.74 (95 per cent CI = 0.68-0.80), with a positive likelihood ratio of 2.97 (95 per cent CI = 2.38-3.72) and a negative likelihood ratio of 0.31 (95 per cent CI = 0.24-0.42). Similarly, for peripheral blood eosinophil count, the pooled sensitivity was 0.78 (95 per cent CI = 0.73-0.82) and specificity was 0.73 (95 per cent CI = 0.69-0.77), with a positive likelihood ratio of 2.93 (95 per cent CI = 2.45-3.50) and a negative likelihood ratio of 0.30 (95 per cent CI = 0.24-0.37).Conclusion: There is not sufficient evidence to support peripheral eosinophilia as a good predictor of eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis.","PeriodicalId":16293,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Laryngology and Otology","volume":" ","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142467732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clinical efficacy of tobramycin dexamethasone eye ointment combined with a catheter in endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy. 妥布霉素地塞米松眼膏联合导管在内镜下泪囊鼻腔造瘘术中的临床疗效。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Journal of Laryngology and Otology Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1017/S0022215124001622

Hailin Hu, Xiaoping Bi, Yimin Li, Junfang Wang, Wodong Shi

{"title":"Clinical efficacy of tobramycin dexamethasone eye ointment combined with a catheter in endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy.","authors":"Hailin Hu, Xiaoping Bi, Yimin Li, Junfang Wang, Wodong Shi","doi":"10.1017/S0022215124001622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022215124001622","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate the clinical efficacy of tobramycin dexamethasone eye ointment combined with a catheter in endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy.Methods: Eighty chronic dacryocystitis patients were randomly divided into two groups: observation (n = 39) and control (n = 41). Both groups underwent endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy. The observation group used tobramycin dexamethasone eye ointment and catheter support, while the control group used only the eye ointment.Results: No statistical differences were found in gender, age, disease course or eye type. However, the anastomotic formation time and bleeding amount were significantly different between the two groups (p < 0.001). After six months of follow up, there were no significant complications differences (p > 0.05). The fluorescein disappearance test time in the observation group was significantly shorter (p < 0.001), and the clinical effective rate was significantly higher (97.4 per cent vs 78 per cent, p < 0.05) in the observation group.Conclusion: Using tobramycin dexamethasone eye ointment combined with a catheter slightly prolongs the operation time and increases bleeding, but promotes anastomotic healing, accelerates tear drainage, improves the operation success rate and is economically efficient.","PeriodicalId":16293,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Laryngology and Otology","volume":" ","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142915113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Is there still a role for nasal closure in hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia? 鼻腔封闭对遗传性出血性毛细血管扩张症还有作用吗？

IF 1.1 4区医学

Journal of Laryngology and Otology Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1017/S0022215124001300

Robert Bickerton, Benjamin Kennard, Nikita Mehtani, Elizabeth Bullock, Talisa Ross, Vikas Acharya, Catherine Rennie

引用次数: 0

Extent of salvage neck dissection for residual or recurrent cervical nodal disease. 针对残留或复发颈椎结节病的颈部切除术的挽救程度。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Journal of Laryngology and Otology Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1017/S0022215124001452

Johannes See Yi Xian, Alison E Lim, Jenny Montgomery

{"title":"Extent of salvage neck dissection for residual or recurrent cervical nodal disease.","authors":"Johannes See Yi Xian, Alison E Lim, Jenny Montgomery","doi":"10.1017/S0022215124001452","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0022215124001452","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Salvage neck dissection for squamous cell carcinoma is performed for residual or recurrent nodal disease after chemoradiotherapy or radical radiotherapy for locally advanced head and neck cancer. Our study aims to investigate the extent to which salvage neck dissection can be safely performed in treating recurrent or residual nodal metastasis.Methods: A retrospective analysis of 53 patients with suspected residual or recurrent nodal disease after primary treatment (January 2016 to December 2018) was performed.Results: Pathological confirmation of viable squamous cell carcinoma following surgery was found in 43.4 per cent of patients. Post-operative infection, accessory and vagal nerve injuries were more common in patients with dissection of levels I-V than that of levels II-IV. There was no significant difference in three-year survival rate between patients with levels II-IV dissection and that of levels I-V dissection (p = 0.84).Conclusion: The extent of salvage neck dissection can be limited to reduce post-operative complications while maintaining acceptable oncological outcomes.","PeriodicalId":16293,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Laryngology and Otology","volume":" ","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142467722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Smart solutions: optimising paediatric ear and hearing care using teleotology. 智能解决方案：利用远程技术优化儿科耳科和听力保健。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Journal of Laryngology and Otology Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1017/S0022215124001592

Babatunde Oremule, James M Dempsey, Gabrielle H Saunders, Jaya Nichani, Iain A Bruce

引用次数: 0

Management of Drop Attacks in Meniere's disease: A Systematic Literature Review. 梅尼埃病滴水发作的管理：系统性文献综述。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Journal of Laryngology and Otology Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1017/S0022215124001439

Anya Selwyn, Iain Mckay-Davies

引用次数: 0

Management of First Bite Syndrome: Systematic Review of Recent Evidence. 初咬综合征的处理：最新证据的系统性回顾。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Journal of Laryngology and Otology Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1017/S0022215124001555

Wan Wei Ang, Ee Teng Goh, Juliet Laycock

引用次数: 0

Paediatric temporal bone fractures: a single centre experience. 儿童颞骨骨折：单中心经验

IF 1.1 4区医学

Journal of Laryngology and Otology Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1017/S0022215124001397

Arash Algouneh, Edward Madou, Karan Gandhi, Josee Paradis, M Elise Graham, Julie Strychowsky, Murad Husein, Peng You

{"title":"Paediatric temporal bone fractures: a single centre experience.","authors":"Arash Algouneh, Edward Madou, Karan Gandhi, Josee Paradis, M Elise Graham, Julie Strychowsky, Murad Husein, Peng You","doi":"10.1017/S0022215124001397","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0022215124001397","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study aimed to evaluate clinical characteristics, treatments and outcomes of paediatric temporal bone fractures at our institute.Methods: A retrospective study of paediatric skull fractures confirmed by imaging from January 2010 to December 2022. Data on demographics, clinical presentations, injury mechanisms and complications were analysed, and fractures were categorised into otic capsule sparing (OCS) and violating (OCV).Results: Of 369 skull fracture cases, 88 (24 per cent) involved temporal bones, predominantly caused by falls and vehicle accidents. Common symptoms were loss of consciousness, hematoma, and hemotympanum, with complications like facial nerve injury and cerebrospinal fluid leaks in 3.4 per cent of cases. OCV fractures led to more severe complications, including hearing loss. Audiology showed 65 per cent without hearing impairment, while others had various degrees of loss.Conclusion: Paediatric temporal bone fractures, particularly OCV types, pose significant challenges. Early detection and thorough management are vital, underscoring the need for consistent data collection and regular audiometric monitoring.","PeriodicalId":16293,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Laryngology and Otology","volume":" ","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142467731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dissociation between caloric test and the video head impulse test in individuals with auditory neuropathy spectrum disorders. 听觉神经病谱系障碍患者的热量测试与视频头脉冲测试之间的关联。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Journal of Laryngology and Otology Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1017/S0022215124001099

Sujeet Kumar Sinha, Anuj Kumar Neupane, Krithika Gururaj

{"title":"Dissociation between caloric test and the video head impulse test in individuals with auditory neuropathy spectrum disorders.","authors":"Sujeet Kumar Sinha, Anuj Kumar Neupane, Krithika Gururaj","doi":"10.1017/S0022215124001099","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0022215124001099","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The present study aimed to measure an association between the caloric test and vestibulo-ocular reflex gain and refixation saccades in individuals with auditory neuropathy spectrum disorders.Methods: Twenty individuals (9 males and 11 females), in the age range of 17 to 38 years, diagnosed with auditory neuropathy spectrum disorders, and 20 normal-hearing individuals (age and gender matched) participated in the study. All the individuals underwent case history, pure tone audiometry, immittance evaluation, otoacoustic emissions, auditory brainstem response, caloric tests and video head impulse tests.Results: All the patients with auditory neuropathy spectrum disorders in the present study had hypoactive caloric responses, which suggested peripheral vestibular lesions. The mean vestibulo-ocular reflex gain was reduced in few patients with auditory neuropathy, whereas few patients had normal vestibulo-ocular reflex gain.Conclusions: The present study revealed a discrepancy between the caloric and video head impulse test results in auditory neuropathy spectrum disorders. The vestibular evaluation should be done for all patients with auditory neuropathy spectrum disorders to understand the various types of vestibular nerve lesions.","PeriodicalId":16293,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Laryngology and Otology","volume":" ","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142467717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of the Quality of Stapedotomy Videos on YouTube Using the IVORY Grading System. 使用 IVORY 分级系统评估 YouTube 上镫骨切开术视频的质量。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Journal of Laryngology and Otology Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1017/S0022215124001014

Sibel Yıldırım, Alper Ozdilek

引用次数: 0