Journal of Laryngology and Otology最新文献

Sensorineural hearing loss in stroke: an age-matched retrospective study. 感觉神经性听力损失在中风：年龄匹配的回顾性研究。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Journal of Laryngology and Otology Pub Date : 2025-01-03 DOI: 10.1017/S0022215124001051

Sam J Neilson, Paul Sooby, Xuya Huang, Georgios Kontorinis

{"title":"Sensorineural hearing loss in stroke: an age-matched retrospective study.","authors":"Sam J Neilson, Paul Sooby, Xuya Huang, Georgios Kontorinis","doi":"10.1017/S0022215124001051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022215124001051","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To compare characteristics between stroke populations with and without sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) and assess the impact of SNHL on stroke outcome.Methods: A retrospective study of patients admitted with stroke was carried out. Patients were divided into two groups, where group A were diagnosed with SNHL and group B were without SNHL. Baseline age, gender, vascular risk factors and disability were compared. Logistic regression analyses were performed with three-month mortality and SNHL as dependent variables.Results: A total of 631 admissions were reviewed, with mean age 79.2 years, including 305 patients with SNHL and 326 without. More severe disability was more prevalent in patients with SNHL. Sensorineural hearing loss was not associated with increased mortality (odds ratio = 1.1, 95 per cent confidence interval = 0.7-2.0, p = 0.668). Hypertension was present in 210 (68.9 per cent) with SNHL versus 189 (58 per cent) without SNHL (p = 0.005). Small-vessel disease aetiology was more prevalent in SNHL 51 (16.7 per cent) versus 30 (9.2 per cent) without SNHL (p = 0.005).Conclusion: Sensorineural hearing loss appears to have an association with stroke of small-vessel disease aetiology and hypertension. Sensorineural hearing loss does not affect three-month mortality but is associated with increased disability.","PeriodicalId":16293,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Laryngology and Otology","volume":" ","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142921921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relationship between clinical examination findings and objective nasal patency measures in structural nasal obstruction: A systematic review. 结构性鼻塞临床检查结果与客观鼻通畅措施的关系：系统综述。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Journal of Laryngology and Otology Pub Date : 2025-01-03 DOI: 10.1017/S002221512400210X

Pavithran Maniam, Ian Wei Lim, Kim Hui Lim, Sean Carrie, James O'Hara

引用次数: 0

Laryngopharyngeal reflux leads to adverse short-term outcomes of vocal fold polyp patients after office-based transnasal vocal fold polypectomy. 喉咽反流导致办公室经鼻声带息肉切除术后声带息肉患者的不良短期预后。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Journal of Laryngology and Otology Pub Date : 2024-12-27 DOI: 10.1017/S002221512400104X

Jing He, Xianwen Wu, Renchuan He, Bo Yang, Yi Yang

{"title":"Laryngopharyngeal reflux leads to adverse short-term outcomes of vocal fold polyp patients after office-based transnasal vocal fold polypectomy.","authors":"Jing He, Xianwen Wu, Renchuan He, Bo Yang, Yi Yang","doi":"10.1017/S002221512400104X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S002221512400104X","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: This study aimed to explore the influence of laryngopharyngeal reflux on the features of vocal fold polyps and prognosis after office-based transnasal vocal fold polypectomy.Methods: Eighty-four vocal fold polyp patients were retrospectively analysed. Patients were assigned to laryngopharyngeal reflux or non-laryngopharyngeal reflux groups using pre-operative Reflux Symptom Score-12.Results: The laryngopharyngeal reflux group had significantly higher pre-operative Reflux Sign Assessment scores, worse lifestyle and worse eating habits than the non-laryngopharyngeal reflux group. After office-based transnasal vocal fold polypectomy, the Reflux Symptom Score-12 and Reflux Sign Assessment score decreased in both groups, although the laryngopharyngeal reflux group still had higher values. The non-laryngopharyngeal reflux group had better vocal fold morphology recovery than the laryngopharyngeal reflux group. Multivariate logistic regression analysis demonstrated that smoking and a higher pre-operative Reflux Symptom Score-12 score were independent risk factors for poor prognosis.Conclusions: Laryngopharyngeal reflux is detrimental to vocal fold recovery of vocal fold polyp patients following office-based transnasal vocal fold polypectomy. For vocal fold polyp patients with laryngopharyngeal reflux, lifestyle and diet guidance should be focused.","PeriodicalId":16293,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Laryngology and Otology","volume":" ","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142895453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mucoepidermoid carcinoma of unknown primary in the head and neck: A case report and review of the literature. 头颈部原发不明粘液表皮样癌1例报告及文献复习。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Journal of Laryngology and Otology Pub Date : 2024-12-11 DOI: 10.1017/S0022215124002147

Kieran Chalmers, Phillip Staibano, Michael K Gupta, Michael Au

引用次数: 0

Systematic review and meta-analysis of the efficacy of dabrafenib and trametinib in the multi-modal treatment of anaplastic thyroid cancer. 达非尼和曲美替尼多模式治疗间变性甲状腺癌疗效的系统评价和荟萃分析。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Journal of Laryngology and Otology Pub Date : 2024-12-11 DOI: 10.1017/S0022215124001166

Aaron Limonard, James Zhang, James Inchley, Audrey Yap, Victor Yan Zhe Lu, Neil Tolley

引用次数: 0

Research status of otitis media with effusion after radiotherapy. 放疗后中耳炎积液的研究现状。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Journal of Laryngology and Otology Pub Date : 2024-12-06 DOI: 10.1017/S0022215124001750

Jingqian Tan, Jianyan Wang, Liling Li, Jia Luo, Dan Chen, Xuexin Lin, Peng Li

引用次数: 0

Tinnitus and dementia risk: a nationwide population-based case-control study. 耳鸣与痴呆症风险：一项基于全国人口的病例对照研究。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Journal of Laryngology and Otology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1017/S0022215124001130

Wesley W W Butt, Daniel R Wieland, Han Wang, Ching-Heng Lin, Jing-Jie Wang, Chien-Hsiang Weng

{"title":"Tinnitus and dementia risk: a nationwide population-based case-control study.","authors":"Wesley W W Butt, Daniel R Wieland, Han Wang, Ching-Heng Lin, Jing-Jie Wang, Chien-Hsiang Weng","doi":"10.1017/S0022215124001130","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0022215124001130","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study aimed to determine if a history of tinnitus is associated with the risk of developing dementia.Method: A nationwide population-based case-control study including all eligible adults in Taiwan.Results: A total of 15 686 patients were included in the study, with 7843 individuals making up each of the case and control groups. Patients with a history of tinnitus were associated with a statistically significant higher risk of being diagnosed with dementia before reaching 65 years old (50 years ≤ age <65 years) (adjusted odds ratio 2.68, 95 per cent confidence interval (CI) 1.19-6.05, p = 0.017). No statistical significance was found among those 65 years and older (adjusted odds ratio 1.17, 95 per cent CI 0.90-1.51, p = 0.235).Conclusion: A history of tinnitus was associated with a 168 per cent increased risk of being diagnosed with dementia in those aged 50-65 years old. This association was not significant in those older than 65 years.","PeriodicalId":16293,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Laryngology and Otology","volume":" ","pages":"1170-1175"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11735190/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142467745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lateral skull-base osteoradionecrosis: a 15-year series of 20 consecutive cases and a suggested management protocol. 侧颅底骨坏死：20 例连续病例的十年系列研究及管理方案建议。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Journal of Laryngology and Otology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1017/S002221512400077X

Emma Richards, Jameel Muzaffar, Raghu Kumar, Peter Monksfield, Richard Irving

{"title":"Lateral skull-base osteoradionecrosis: a 15-year series of 20 consecutive cases and a suggested management protocol.","authors":"Emma Richards, Jameel Muzaffar, Raghu Kumar, Peter Monksfield, Richard Irving","doi":"10.1017/S002221512400077X","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S002221512400077X","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Temporal bone osteoradionecrosis is a rare but significant complication of radiation for head and neck malignancies. Various management techniques have been described, but no clear protocol exists.Methods: A retrospective case review of patients with temporal bone osteoradionecrosis managed over 15 years was carried out to highlight multidisciplinary team (MDT) management. The review findings were compared with the published literature and a protocol was derived for the management of future cases.Results: A total of 20 patients were included. The sites of osteoradionecrosis included the external auditory canal, the middle ear and the lateral skull base, presenting with features including recalcitrant pain, infection, neuropathies and intracranial sepsis. Treatments included hyperbaric oxygen, antibiotics, debridement and, in advanced cases, lateral temporal bone resection with vascularised tissue transfer. Post-operative and long-term outcomes were discussed.Conclusion: Early temporal bone osteoradionecrosis may be managed conservatively. Refractory osteoradionecrosis can be life-threatening because of intracranial complications and sepsis. Such cases need an MDT approach with radical skull-base surgery for removal of necrotic foci and reconstruction using vascularised tissue transfer.","PeriodicalId":16293,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Laryngology and Otology","volume":" ","pages":"1149-1153"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142073078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prognostic factors in post-Covid-19 acute invasive fungal sinusitis. COVID-19 后急性侵袭性真菌性鼻窦炎的预后因素。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Journal of Laryngology and Otology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1017/S0022215124001142

Ahmed Salama Abdelmeguid, Mohamed Mohamed Abdel-Fattah El-Okda, Menna Allah Mostafa Abozaid, Hisham Atef Ebada

{"title":"Prognostic factors in post-Covid-19 acute invasive fungal sinusitis.","authors":"Ahmed Salama Abdelmeguid, Mohamed Mohamed Abdel-Fattah El-Okda, Menna Allah Mostafa Abozaid, Hisham Atef Ebada","doi":"10.1017/S0022215124001142","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0022215124001142","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The aim of this study is to identify the prognostic factors that may have an effect on the outcome of post-coronavirus disease 2019 acute invasive fungal sinusitis in order to help optimise diagnosis and management.Methods: This retrospective study involved 60 patients with post-coronavirus disease 2019 acute invasive fungal sinusitis. We identified and studied several factors that may have an effect on the prognosis. These factors included patient-related factors, disease-related factors, and treatment-related factors.Results: Comorbidities especially renal impairment, previous intensive care unit admission, skin involvement, and intracranial spread of infection are associated with significantly poorer outcomes. Early aggressive surgical debridement is an independent factor associated with better prognosis.Conclusion: Identifying prognostic factors may have a role in prevention of invasive fungal sinusitis, predicting prognosis, and tailoring patient-specific treatment protocols.","PeriodicalId":16293,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Laryngology and Otology","volume":" ","pages":"1176-1180"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142467733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Frontal sinus stenting in endoscopic sinus surgery: the 10-year Oxford experience - CORRIGENDUM. 额窦支架内窥镜鼻窦手术：10年牛津经验-勘误。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Journal of Laryngology and Otology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-04 DOI: 10.1017/S0022215124001373

F Bandino, A L Pendolino, J Bates, A Qureishi, P Martinez-Devesa

引用次数: 0